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Durability Experiment Of Pg70 Modified Asphalt Using Portland Cement As Filler On Marshall Test 以波特兰水泥为填料的 Pg70 改性沥青马歇尔试验耐久性实验
Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i2.1080
Elda Agustina, Mira Wisman, Y. M. Hadi
Road pavement commonly undergoes damage due to factors such as heavy traffic loads, weather conditions, temperature variations, and inadequate construction practices. To enhance the strength of pavement structures, the utilization of asphalt mixtures with new specifications, particularly PG 70 modified asphalt, becomes essential. The main objective of this study is to assess the durability of the asphalt after 7, 14, 21, and 28 days in terms of Marshall parameters. This experimental research involves creating an initial sample consisting of 12 specimens with asphalt contents of 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, and 6% to determine the Optimum Asphalt Content (KAO). The samples are subsequently immersed for 30 minutes at a temperature of 60°C. Next, three test specimens are prepared for each planned asphalt content to undergo immersion for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The study reveals that the planned KAO is obtained at 6%, and after immersion for 7, 14, 21, and 28 days, the average durability values are 100%, 126.9%, 115.4%, and 127.4%, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the incorporation of Portland cement improves resistance against mixture damage caused by continuous water immersion and enhances the durability value as the immersion period increases.
由于交通负荷大、天气条件、温度变化和施工方法不当等因素,路面通常会受到损坏。为了提高路面结构的强度,使用新规格的沥青混合料,尤其是 PG 70 改性沥青,变得至关重要。本研究的主要目的是评估 7、14、21 和 28 天后沥青在马歇尔参数方面的耐久性。这项实验研究包括制作由 12 个沥青含量分别为 4.5%、5%、5.5% 和 6% 的试样组成的初始样品,以确定最佳沥青含量 (KAO)。随后将试样在 60°C 的温度下浸泡 30 分钟。然后,针对每种计划沥青含量制备三个测试样本,分别浸泡 7、14、21 和 28 天。研究表明,计划的 KAO 为 6%,浸泡 7、14、21 和 28 天后,平均耐久值分别为 100%、126.9%、115.4% 和 127.4%。因此,可以得出结论,掺入硅酸盐水泥可以提高混合料的抗持续浸水破坏能力,并随着浸水时间的延长提高耐久值。
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引用次数: 0
Re-Design of the Structure of the Batang I Industrial Flats Worker Building Using the Precast Concrete Method 用预制混凝土法对巴塘1号工业公寓职工楼结构进行再设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i1.1046
Ridwan Riskyanto, Nasyiin Faqih, Suharto Suharto
The Industrial Workers' Flats, located in the Batang Integrated Industrial Area, are supporting facilities workers use. The building was previously planned using conventional methods. In many cases, demands for fast and efficient construction work often occur, especially in the case of high-rise buildings. The need for multi-storey buildings encourages the need for an economical structural design that can be implemented quickly and efficiently without reducing the stiffness between the components of the building structure. From the explanation above, it is re-planned using the precast concrete method so that the work is neat, precise, and fast. In this planning, the SRPMK system is used. It needs good supervision in precast concrete, especially in joints, because precast joints are not as monolithic as conventional ones. It is necessary to develop precast technology to be more innovative in its use and easier to apply.
产业工人公寓位于巴塘综合工业区,是工人使用的配套设施。该建筑以前是用传统方法规划的。在许多情况下,对快速和高效的施工工作的需求经常出现,特别是在高层建筑的情况下。对多层建筑的需求鼓励了对经济结构设计的需求,这种设计可以在不降低建筑结构组件之间刚度的情况下快速有效地实施。从上面的解释来看,使用预制混凝土方法重新规划,使工作整齐,精确,快速。本规划使用SRPMK系统。预制混凝土需要良好的监督,特别是接缝,因为预制接缝不像传统的那样是整体的。有必要发展预制技术,使其在使用上更具创新性,更易于应用。
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引用次数: 0
The Community Development Process in the Climate Village Programme through the Biopore Programme in Blawi Village, Lamongan 通过拉蒙干Blawi村的生物孔项目,气候村项目中的社区发展进程
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i1.973
Imam Sakroni, Muhammad Choirul Mustofa, Salwa Nabilah
Development activities always cause environmental damage and/or pollution. This development triggers the acceleration of the phenomenon of climate change which should be a natural phenomenon. This research aims to empower the community with a community development process which consists of the stages of program planning, planning, implementation, evaluation & results of changes, and termination. The community development process was carried out using a qualitative approach and case studies in the field involving 3 informants consisting of the Blawi Village government, Karang Taruna, and the Blawi Village community who were directly involved in the Biopori Program and the Clean Village Program. The selection of informants was carried out to dig deeper into community development in the Biopori Program and the Clean Village Program. Biopori is a simple technology that can increase rainwater absorption and the amount of clean water reserves in the ground during flood control efforts. Clean Village is a simple tool to increase public awareness of the importance of clean houses for public health and flood control efforts in Blawi village. The result of this activity was the planting of biopori, the installation of 40 biopori holes in each community unit in Blawi Village was carried out as a pilot to be developed and carried out by the residents themselves.
开发活动总是会造成环境破坏和/或污染。这种发展引发了气候变化现象的加速,而气候变化本应是一种自然现象。本研究旨在透过社区发展过程赋予社区权力,该过程包括计划规划、规划、实施、评估及改变结果、终止等阶段。社区发展过程采用定性方法和实地案例研究,涉及3名线人,包括Blawi村政府、Karang Taruna和Blawi村社区,他们直接参与了Biopori计划和清洁村计划。对线人的选择是为了更深入地了解生物计划和清洁村计划中的社区发展情况。Biopori是一项简单的技术,可以在防洪期间增加雨水吸收量和地面清洁水储量。清洁村是一个简单的工具,用于提高公众对清洁房屋对Blawi村公共卫生和防洪工作重要性的认识。该活动的结果是种植了生物群落,在Blawi村的每个社区单元安装了40个生物群落洞,作为试点,由居民自己开发和实施。
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引用次数: 0
Wear Rate By Utilizing Asphalt Starbit PG 70 Due To Peat Water Soat 使用沥青Starbit PG 70对泥炭水垢的磨损率
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i1.1053
Muthia Anggraini, Krisela Br Simbolon, A. Saleh
Asphalt Starbit PG 70 is a polymer (elastomer) based modified asphalt. The advantages of Asphalt Starbit PG 70 are resistant to water and weather, thus affecting the construction of highway infrastructure. Construction of highways in peat water areas, where the characteristics of peat water are that it contains high levels of organic matter and iron and has a low pH < 4 – 5, causing performance disturbances and causing pavement damage. The study aimed to analyze the wear value of Starbit asphalt due to peat water immersion for 30 minutes, 24 hours, and 48 hours. The research method is wear testing based on the 2018 Revision 2 Bina Marga Specifications. The results of soaking in peat water for 48 hours experienced an increase in weight loss of 7.37% due to having a high level of acidity which contains lignin compounds in organic matter. Meets the specifications of Highways 2018 Revision 2, namely for a weight loss value of ≤ 20%.
Starbit PG 70是一种基于聚合物(弹性体)的改性沥青。沥青Starbit PG 70的优点是耐水和耐气候,从而影响公路基础设施的建设。在泥炭水地区建设公路,泥炭水的特点是含有高水平的有机物和铁,pH值< 4 - 5,造成性能干扰,造成路面损坏。本研究旨在分析Starbit沥青在泥炭水浸泡30分钟、24小时和48小时后的磨损值。研究方法是基于2018年第二版比纳玛加规范的磨损测试。泥炭水浸泡48小时的结果表明,由于泥炭水的酸度较高,有机物中含有木质素化合物,因此失重率增加了7.37%。符合高速公路2018修订2的要求,即减重值≤20%。
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引用次数: 0
Drainage Analysis of the West Outer Ring Road Surabaya 泗水西外环线排水分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i1.1050
Danayanti Azmi Dewi Nusantara, F. Nadiar, N. F. Margini
The development of West Outer Ring Road, abbreviated as JLLB, to improve the quality of infrastructure in the City of Surabaya. A breakthrough is needed by opening a new existing road section to break down traffic jams that lead to the main corridor section of the central city. The JLLB area, originally a green open area, was converted into a road area. This condition will cause changes in the sum of rainwater runoff that occur. The JLLB also intersects with the railroad tracks. A drainage system plan to ensure no puddles on the road, even through the railroad tracks. The method of this study follows hydrological and hydraulics analysis of the drainage systems. The results of drainage analysis on West Outer Ring Road, abbreviated as JLLB, there are several typical canal dimensions needed. All velocities can be controlled in the range of permissible velocity. The minimum velocity is 0,4 m/sec, and the maximum is 0,873 m/sec. The maximum planned discharge is 1,381 m3/sec. The capacity of boezem is planned to suit 5,104 hr of rain duration. Based on all that results, the drainage analysis of JLLB would be great if implemented according to plan.
开发西外环,简称JLLB,以提高泗水市的基础设施质量。为了打破通往中心城市主干道的交通堵塞,需要开辟一条新的道路。JLLB区域原本是一个绿色开放区域,被改造成一个道路区域。这种情况将导致发生的雨水径流总量的变化。JLLB也与铁路轨道相交。一个排水系统计划,以确保道路上没有水坑,即使通过铁路轨道。本研究的方法遵循排水系统的水文和水力学分析。西外环线(简称JLLB)的排水分析结果表明,需要几个典型的运河尺寸。所有的速度都可以控制在允许的速度范围内。最小速度为0.4 m/s,最大速度为0.873 m/s。最大计划流量为1381立方米/秒。boezem的容量计划适合5,104小时的降雨持续时间。基于这些结果,如果按计划实施,JLLB的排水分析将是非常好的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Precast Half Slab Method in Batang I Industrial Workers Flats Development Project 巴塘一期产业工人公寓开发项目预制半板法分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i1.1003
Iqbal Muttaqin, Nasyiin Faqih, Agus Juara
This study aims to analyze the application of Precast Half Slab formwork with conventional formwork in terms of cost, time, and implementation stages. The method used in this study is the precast half slab method. The Batang I Industrial Worker Flats project is in the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate. In the highly advanced construction era, many projects compete to innovate to produce a fast and efficient building. This Project uses the precast half slab method, where half of the floor slab is printed offsite (precast) with a thickness of 7 cm, and the other half is in place (topping 5.5 cm). This final Project analyzes the precast half slab method used by comparing it to the conventional method in terms of cost and time, so it can be seen which method is more profitable. The precast half-slab method analysis focuses on calculating the direct cost of conventional half-slab precast in terms of materials, tools, and worker wages, as well as calculating the time needed for each job.
本研究旨在分析预制半板模板与传统模板在成本、时间和实施阶段方面的应用。本研究采用的方法是预制半板法。巴塘一期工业工人公寓项目位于巴塘综合工业区。在高度先进的建筑时代,许多项目竞相创新,以生产快速高效的建筑。本项目采用预制半板法,其中一半楼板在现场打印(预制),厚度为7厘米,另一半在原地(顶5.5厘米)。最后的项目分析了预制半板法,并将其与常规方法在成本和时间上进行了比较,从而可以看出哪种方法更有利可图。预制半板法分析的重点是计算常规半板预制在材料、工具和工人工资方面的直接成本,以及计算每一项工作所需的时间。
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引用次数: 1
Study of Deep Water Needs For the Development of Irrigation Network in Sigulai Village, Simeulue Regency 司木鲁县司木莱村灌溉网络发展的深水需求研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i1.989
Hani Fadlina, D. Febrianti, Zulyaden Zulyaden
The irrigation area in Sigulai Village is a rain-fed rice field whose irrigation water depends on rainwater and mountains. So that during the dry season, the rice fields cannot be planted due to a lack of water availability. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the need for deep water for the construction of irrigation networks, the capacity of the pumps used and to analyze the rotation of the water supply to each paddy field. The results showed that the irrigation network in Sigulai Village, Simeulue Regency had 1 water pump to irrigate the rice fields. The irrigated rice fields are located on the back (back) of the technical irrigation network in Sigulai Village, Simeulue Regency, so that even though there is a technical irrigation network, irrigation water has not been able to reach all of the rice fields because the rice field elevation is higher than the canal elevation. The amount of water needed for one harvest is 22,809,600 M3/one harvest for a paddy field area of 42 Ha (rice, horticulture, crops). The time required for pump operation to irrigate 42 hectares of rice fields is 23 hours 45 minutes/day with a pump capacity of 8000 (ltr/hour)
四古来村灌区为雨养稻田,灌溉用水依靠雨水和山地。因此,在旱季,由于缺水,稻田无法种植。这项分析的目的是确定建造灌溉网对深水的需要,所使用的水泵的能力,并分析每个水田供水的轮流情况。结果表明:司莫留勒县司古莱村灌溉网络有1台水泵灌溉稻田。灌溉的稻田位于Simeulue Regency四居来村技术灌溉网的后(后)端,因此即使有技术灌溉网,由于稻田高程高于运河高程,灌溉的水也无法到达所有的稻田。42公顷水田(水稻、园艺、作物)一次收获所需水量为22,809,600立方米/次。抽水灌溉42公顷稻田所需时间为23小时45分钟/天,抽水能力为8000公升/小时。
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引用次数: 0
Priority of Maintenance of Structural and Architectural Elements Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method 使用层次分析法(AHP)确定结构和建筑构件的维护优先级
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i1.1023
F. Idris, Astiah Amir, Aris Marisa
The building construction will decrease with an increased service life of the structure. The school building for SMP Negeri 2 Meulaboh West Aceh is one of the school buildings that need attention from the government. Much of the building damage is due to age and improper maintenance methods. This study aimed to determine the maintenance priorities of the structural and architectural elements of the SMP Negeri 2 Meulaboh school building. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Primary data was collected through surveys, interviews, documentation, and distributing questionnaires, while secondary data was collected from related institutions or agencies. Data analysis was processed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The selection of sample respondents is not random/nonrandom sampling but is carried out using purposive sampling. The analysis results of the order of priority for the maintenance of structural elements the priority, namely, the column, the type of damage to the chipped concrete cover gets the highest priority with a priority value of 0.359. While the second priority is for architectural elements, namely ceilings, walls, doors, windows, and floors, the damage to fading ceiling paint gets the lowest priority with a value of 0.016.
随着结构使用寿命的增加,建筑施工将会减少。西亚齐省Negeri 2 Meulaboh小学的校舍是需要政府关注的校舍之一。许多建筑物的损坏是由于年代久远和维护方法不当造成的。本研究旨在确定SMP Negeri 2 Meulaboh学校建筑的结构和建筑元素的维护优先级。本研究采用描述性定性方法。通过调查、访谈、文献整理、发放问卷等方式收集一手资料,从相关机构或机构收集二次资料。数据分析采用层次分析法(AHP)。样本受访者的选择不是随机/非随机抽样,而是使用有目的抽样进行的。分析结果的优先级顺序为结构构件的维修优先级,即柱、碎裂混凝土盖板的损坏类型获得最高的优先级,其优先级值为0.359。第二优先级是建筑元素,即天花板、墙壁、门、窗户和地板,对天花板油漆褪色的损害的优先级最低,值为0.016。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Irrigation Water Availability and Demand in Blang Rongka, Bener Meriah District 贝纳梅里亚区布朗荣卡灌溉水可利用性与需水量评价
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i1.925
Cut Azizah, Aulia Rahmat, M. Fahmi
Evaluating the availability of irrigation water is a paramount phase in planning and managing an irrigation network system. This research aimed to calculate the availability and demand of irrigation water in the area of Blang Rongka, Timang Gajah Subdistrict, Bener Meriah District. Blang Rongka irrigation waters 81 hectares of rice fields from the Peusangan watershed. There are 408 households in Blang Rongka Village, with an estimated population of 1.418 people, consisting of 743 men and 675 women, with 43% of the population working as farmers. The data used in this research were primary and secondary. Preliminary data includes flow velocity, channel dimension, and a set of questionnaires. Secondary data includes irrigation network schemes, topography, demographics, and climate data. In addition, we also measure water discharge using the buoy method (manual) by finding the cross-sectional area and flow velocity. This research showed that the average value of water availability is compatible with the cropping pattern (paddy – palawija – paddy). The level of farmers’ satisfaction with irrigation was 80% while the level of water adequacy was 85%. The results have proven that the current irrigation is highly beneficial for farmers.
评价灌溉用水的可用性是规划和管理灌溉网络系统的一个重要阶段。本研究旨在计算贝纳梅里亚区天芒加加街道布朗荣卡地区灌溉用水的可用性和需求。勃郎荣卡灌溉的81公顷水稻田来自碧山涧流域。Blang Rongka村有408户人家,估计人口为1418人,其中男性743人,女性675人,其中43%的人口从事农民工作。本研究使用的数据有第一手资料和二手资料。初步数据包括流速、通道维度和一套调查问卷。次要数据包括灌溉网络方案、地形、人口统计和气候数据。此外,我们还使用浮标法(手动)通过计算截面积和流速来测量水的排放量。研究表明,土壤水分有效度平均值与水稻种植模式(水稻 -“palawija ”-“水稻”)相适应。农民对灌溉的满意度为80%,用水充足度为85%。结果证明,目前的灌溉对农民非常有利。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Retention Ponds in Flood Management in Sorong Regency – Southwest Papua 在索隆县(Sorong Regency)洪水管理中实施保留池-巴布亚西南部
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i1.979
Azalia Fajri Yasin, Wahyono Hadi
Mariat Subdistrict is one of the villages affected by the floods in Klasuluk Village, with an area of 0.7995 km2, and Klamalu Village, with an area of 1.0479 km2. This research uses experimental, descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative analysis methods. The results of the analysis and simulation, after being run at intervals of 10 years in the future, there are three flood points in the Klamalu village canal, where the most significant total flood volume is at JN64 146,687 m3/s, the smallest is at JN15 21,232 m3/s, and there are 56 flood points in the Klasuluk village canal, where the largest total flood volume was at JN91 1,863 m3/s and the smallest at JN9 and JN37 0.008 m3/s. The volume of wastewater discharge that enters the drainage is only 1%, so it has no effect. From the data on the dimensions of the retention pond, it is obtained that the wet cross-sectional area is about 145.05 m2, the wet perimeter of the retention pond is 101.69 meters, the hydraulic radius is 1.43 m, the flow velocity is 3.168 m/s, the guard height is 1.22 meters, the water discharge that comes out is 459.51 m3/second.
Mariat街道是Klasuluk村和Klamalu村受洪水影响的村庄之一,面积为0.7995 km2,面积为1.0479 km2。本研究采用实验、描述、定性和定量分析方法。分析和模拟结果表明,未来每隔10年运行一次,克拉马鲁村运河有3个洪点,总洪量最大的为JN64 146687 m3/s,最小的为JN15 21232 m3/s;克拉马鲁村运河有56个洪点,总洪量最大的为JN91 1863 m3/s,最小的为JN9和JN37 0.008 m3/s。进入排水系统的废水排放量仅为1%,因此没有效果。根据蓄水池尺寸数据,得到蓄水池湿截面积约145.05 m2,蓄水池湿周长101.69 m,水力半径1.43 m,流速3.168 m/s,护墙高度1.22 m,出水量459.51 m3/s。
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引用次数: 0
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Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan
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