首页 > 最新文献

Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan最新文献

英文 中文
Comparison of Structure Design Between Bored Pile Foundations and Pile Foundations (Case Study: Industrial Worker I Batang Flower House Construction Project) 钻孔灌注桩基础与桩基础结构设计比较(以产业工人一期巴塘花房建设工程为例)
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i1.1028
M. Negara, Nasyiin Faqih, Agus Juara
Field surveys and laboratories found dense soil layers up to a depth of 14 m, so an alternative to drilled pile or pile foundations was used. This study aims to compare the pile and drilled pile foundation plans with the same soil data, loads, and dimensions. Analysis by calculating the pile foundation plan compared to the drilled pile foundation so that the planning results are obtained, soil bearing capacity, pile group efficiency, number of piles and drilled piles, RAB (budget plan), and drilled pile plans. Compared to 50cm square piles and 40×40cm square piles, the bearing capacity of a single pile (Qult) is 44.5 tons, and the bored pile foundation is 54.72 tons. The pile resistance (f) is 38.79 tons for piles with a diameter of 40 x 40 cm and 38.79 tons for drilled piles with a diameter of 50 cm. One pile's allowable pressure-bearing capacity (Pa) is 14.48 tons, and one drilled pile is 17.48 tons. The permissible tensile strength (Pta) for one pile is 11.64 tons, and for one drilled pile is 14.46 tons. The pile foundation requires 263 piles, and the bored pile foundation requires 258 piles.
实地调查和实验室发现,密实土层深达14米,因此采用钻孔桩或桩基础的替代方案。本研究旨在比较具有相同土壤数据、荷载和尺寸的桩基础方案和钻孔桩基础方案。通过计算分析,将桩基础方案与钻孔桩基础方案进行对比,从而得到规划结果,土体承载力、群桩效率、桩数与钻孔桩数、RAB(预算方案)、钻孔桩方案。与50cm方桩和40Ã-40cm方桩相比,单桩(Qult)承载力为44.5吨,钻孔桩基础承载力为54.72吨。直径为40 × 40 cm的桩阻力f为38.79吨,直径为50 cm的钻孔桩阻力f为38.79吨。单桩允许承压能力Pa为14.48吨,单桩允许承压能力Pa为17.48吨。单桩允许抗拉强度(Pta)为11.64吨,单桩允许抗拉强度为14.46吨。桩基础需要263根,钻孔桩基础需要258根。
{"title":"Comparison of Structure Design Between Bored Pile Foundations and Pile Foundations (Case Study: Industrial Worker I Batang Flower House Construction Project)","authors":"M. Negara, Nasyiin Faqih, Agus Juara","doi":"10.30736/cvl.v8i1.1028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v8i1.1028","url":null,"abstract":"Field surveys and laboratories found dense soil layers up to a depth of 14 m, so an alternative to drilled pile or pile foundations was used. This study aims to compare the pile and drilled pile foundation plans with the same soil data, loads, and dimensions. Analysis by calculating the pile foundation plan compared to the drilled pile foundation so that the planning results are obtained, soil bearing capacity, pile group efficiency, number of piles and drilled piles, RAB (budget plan), and drilled pile plans. Compared to 50cm square piles and 40×40cm square piles, the bearing capacity of a single pile (Qult) is 44.5 tons, and the bored pile foundation is 54.72 tons. The pile resistance (f) is 38.79 tons for piles with a diameter of 40 x 40 cm and 38.79 tons for drilled piles with a diameter of 50 cm. One pile's allowable pressure-bearing capacity (Pa) is 14.48 tons, and one drilled pile is 17.48 tons. The permissible tensile strength (Pta) for one pile is 11.64 tons, and for one drilled pile is 14.46 tons. The pile foundation requires 263 piles, and the bored pile foundation requires 258 piles.","PeriodicalId":282199,"journal":{"name":"Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129174557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study Characteristics of Porous Asphalt Using Aggregates from Karangasem with 60/70 Penetration Bitumen Karangasem 60/70渗透沥青集料多孔沥青特性研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.923
I. G. A. A. Putra
Porous asphalt is a type of pavement designed to increase the coefficient of friction on the pavement surface. The porous asphalt functions as drainage to drain water in the top layer vertically and horizontally. The method used in this research is an experimental method by making different tests in the laboratory. Stages of works include examining the 60/70 penetration bitumen, aggregate testing, mixing, and preparation of the sample with the variation of asphalt level of 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, and 7% with 2x50 Marshall compaction. Volumetric measurement and Marshall testing to get optimum asphalt level. The next test is the cantabro test, permeability test, ITS test, and UCS test at optimum asphalt level. As the results of this study, it was obtained that the value of the optimum asphalt level was 6.15%, the value of Marshall characteristics, namely stability 636.32 kg (specification min. 500 kg), Flow 4.0 mm (specifications 2-6 mm), Marshall Quotient 159.15 kg/mm (specification max. 400 kg/mm), and Marshall VIM 19.828% (specification of 18-25%). At the optimum asphalt level the samples gave Cantabro value of 17.90% (specification max. 20%), vertical and horizontal permeability values of 0.145 and 0.152 cm/sec (specifications 0.1-0.5 cm/sec), ITS value of 158.88 kPa, and UCS value of 916.343 kPa.
多孔沥青是一种旨在增加路面表面摩擦系数的路面。多孔沥青起到排水的作用,使顶层的水垂直和水平排出。本研究中使用的方法是在实验室中进行不同测试的实验方法。工程阶段包括检查60/70渗透沥青,骨料测试,混合和样品制备,沥青水平分别为5%,5.5%,6%,6.5%和7%,使用2x50马歇尔压实。体积测量和马歇尔测试,以获得最佳的沥青水平。接下来的测试是cantabro测试,渗透性测试,ITS测试和最佳沥青水平的UCS测试。研究结果表明,最佳沥青料位值为6.15%,马歇尔特性值为稳定性636.32 kg(规格最小500 kg),流量4.0 mm(规格2-6 mm),马歇尔商159.15 kg/mm(规格最大500 kg)。400 kg/mm),马歇尔VIM 19.828%(规格18-25%)。在最佳沥青水平下,样品的Cantabro值为17.90%(规格最大值)。垂直渗透率为0.145 cm/sec,水平渗透率为0.152 cm/sec(规格为0.1 ~ 0.5 cm/sec), ITS值为158.88 kPa, UCS值为916.343 kPa。
{"title":"Study Characteristics of Porous Asphalt Using Aggregates from Karangasem with 60/70 Penetration Bitumen","authors":"I. G. A. A. Putra","doi":"10.30736/cvl.v7i2.923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v7i2.923","url":null,"abstract":"Porous asphalt is a type of pavement designed to increase the coefficient of friction on the pavement surface. The porous asphalt functions as drainage to drain water in the top layer vertically and horizontally. The method used in this research is an experimental method by making different tests in the laboratory. Stages of works include examining the 60/70 penetration bitumen, aggregate testing, mixing, and preparation of the sample with the variation of asphalt level of 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, and 7% with 2x50 Marshall compaction. Volumetric measurement and Marshall testing to get optimum asphalt level. The next test is the cantabro test, permeability test, ITS test, and UCS test at optimum asphalt level. As the results of this study, it was obtained that the value of the optimum asphalt level was 6.15%, the value of Marshall characteristics, namely stability 636.32 kg (specification min. 500 kg), Flow 4.0 mm (specifications 2-6 mm), Marshall Quotient 159.15 kg/mm (specification max. 400 kg/mm), and Marshall VIM 19.828% (specification of 18-25%). At the optimum asphalt level the samples gave Cantabro value of 17.90% (specification max. 20%), vertical and horizontal permeability values of 0.145 and 0.152 cm/sec (specifications 0.1-0.5 cm/sec), ITS value of 158.88 kPa, and UCS value of 916.343 kPa.","PeriodicalId":282199,"journal":{"name":"Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114175544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of Risk Analysis as a Reach of Sustainable Construction 风险分析在可持续建设中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.907
N. N. Rodhi
The existence of construction projects has been considered a major source of environmental problems worldwide. However, basically the construction industry activities can make a positive contribution, this can be achieved if the whole process is carried out by taking into account the principles of sustainable development.To achieve a sustainable construction project requires a method that is effective and acceptable to all parties. Based on these problems, this study examines the integration of risk analysts to achieve sustainable construction using the literature review method.The results of this study indicate that there are 5 variables that affect the achievement of sustainable construction, namely social, environmental, economic, disaster and technical. The 5 variables are fully integrated in 2 forms of relationship, namely reinforcing and balancing, where these variables can strengthen each other, weaken each other and also balance each other. So that these variables can be integrated to achieve sustainable construction, some previous research results state that this can be achieved by risk analysis
建设项目的存在被认为是世界范围内环境问题的一个主要来源。然而,基本上建筑业的活动可以作出积极的贡献,这是可以实现的,如果整个过程是在考虑到可持续发展的原则进行。要实现可持续的建设项目,需要一种有效的、各方都能接受的方法。基于这些问题,本研究采用文献回顾的方法,对整合风险分析师来实现可持续建设进行了研究。研究结果表明,影响可持续建设实现的变量有社会、环境、经济、灾害和技术5个。这5个变量以强化与平衡两种关系形式充分整合,这些变量可以相互加强,相互削弱,也可以相互平衡。为了将这些变量整合起来,实现可持续建设,之前的一些研究结果表明,这可以通过风险分析来实现
{"title":"Overview of Risk Analysis as a Reach of Sustainable Construction","authors":"N. N. Rodhi","doi":"10.30736/cvl.v7i2.907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v7i2.907","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of construction projects has been considered a major source of environmental problems worldwide. However, basically the construction industry activities can make a positive contribution, this can be achieved if the whole process is carried out by taking into account the principles of sustainable development.To achieve a sustainable construction project requires a method that is effective and acceptable to all parties. Based on these problems, this study examines the integration of risk analysts to achieve sustainable construction using the literature review method.The results of this study indicate that there are 5 variables that affect the achievement of sustainable construction, namely social, environmental, economic, disaster and technical. The 5 variables are fully integrated in 2 forms of relationship, namely reinforcing and balancing, where these variables can strengthen each other, weaken each other and also balance each other. So that these variables can be integrated to achieve sustainable construction, some previous research results state that this can be achieved by risk analysis","PeriodicalId":282199,"journal":{"name":"Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133437598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protection of Labor in Realizing Labor Welfare in Construction Projects (JIIPE Manyar Gresik Construction Project Study) 建设项目中实现劳动福利中的劳动保护(JIIPE Manyar Gresik建设项目研究)
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.840
Annisa' Carina, H. Hasbi, Linda Kurnia Supraptiningsih, Ratna Fajarwati Meditama
In the current era of 4.0, the job market opportunities for construction services continue to develop. The Java Integrated Industrial and Ports Estate (JIIPE) construction project, which is located in an industrial area in Gresik, is an area development project that is targeted to be able to absorb a workforce of 500 thousand people. The workforce has a role in national productivity and community welfare. Therefore, the human resources of the workforce must be empowered in order to have the competence, skills, and quality optimally. The Construction Services Law Number 2 of 2017 Article 70 stipulates that every construction worker who works in the Construction sector is required to have a Work Competency Certificate. determined based on the certificate held, in addition, labor distribution and protection of workers are also not optimal, for the welfare of workers in construction projects. In this study using descriptive qualitative research . Data were obtained through interview, documentation, observation and questionnaire techniques, sampling using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) JIIPE provides opportunities for local residents to become part of the world of work by looking at the appropriate competencies, (2) workers in the JIIPE area are given the opportunity to develop their soft skills. skills by participating in competency development training with output certificates of expertise or competency certificates in accordance with their fields. This is the JIIPE Manyar Gresik development project provide welfare for workers and their families.
在当前的4.0时代,建筑服务的就业市场机会不断发展。Java综合工业和港口地产(JIIPE)建设项目位于Gresik的一个工业区,是一个区域发展项目,目标是能够吸收50万人的劳动力。劳动力在国家生产力和社区福利方面发挥着重要作用。因此,劳动力的人力资源必须得到授权,以获得最佳的能力、技能和质量。2017年第2号《建筑服务法》第70条规定,在建筑行业工作的每个建筑工人都必须持有工作能力证书。根据持有的证书确定,此外,工人的劳动分配和保护也不理想,对于建设项目中工人的福利。本研究采用描述性定性研究。数据通过访谈、文献、观察和问卷调查技术获得,采用有目的抽样技术进行抽样。根据研究结果,发现(1)JIIPE为当地居民提供了通过寻找适当能力成为工作世界一部分的机会;(2)JIIPE地区的工人有机会发展他们的软技能。通过参加能力发展培训获得相应领域的专业技能证书或能力证书。这是JIIPE Manyar Gresik开发项目,为工人及其家庭提供福利。
{"title":"Protection of Labor in Realizing Labor Welfare in Construction Projects (JIIPE Manyar Gresik Construction Project Study)","authors":"Annisa' Carina, H. Hasbi, Linda Kurnia Supraptiningsih, Ratna Fajarwati Meditama","doi":"10.30736/cvl.v7i2.840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v7i2.840","url":null,"abstract":"In the current era of 4.0, the job market opportunities for construction services continue to develop. The Java Integrated Industrial and Ports Estate (JIIPE) construction project, which is located in an industrial area in Gresik, is an area development project that is targeted to be able to absorb a workforce of 500 thousand people. The workforce has a role in national productivity and community welfare. Therefore, the human resources of the workforce must be empowered in order to have the competence, skills, and quality optimally. The Construction Services Law Number 2 of 2017 Article 70 stipulates that every construction worker who works in the Construction sector is required to have a Work Competency Certificate. determined based on the certificate held, in addition, labor distribution and protection of workers are also not optimal, for the welfare of workers in construction projects. In this study using descriptive qualitative research . Data were obtained through interview, documentation, observation and questionnaire techniques, sampling using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) JIIPE provides opportunities for local residents to become part of the world of work by looking at the appropriate competencies, (2) workers in the JIIPE area are given the opportunity to develop their soft skills. skills by participating in competency development training with output certificates of expertise or competency certificates in accordance with their fields. This is the JIIPE Manyar Gresik development project provide welfare for workers and their families.","PeriodicalId":282199,"journal":{"name":"Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121110632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of Addition of Plastic Waste (PET) to the Shear Strength of Clay Soil 废塑料(PET)添加对粘土抗剪强度的影响试验研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.891
Irfan Ardiansah, Z. Zainuri, Muthia Anggraini
Soil is a very important element in the success of a development project and is part of the foundation used. Therefore, stable soil is needed to obtain the required soil bearing capacity. Such as clay has the characteristics of low bearing capacity and large shrinkage. This study aims to determine the increase in the value of the shear strength of clay with the stabilization of PET plastic waste. The purpose of this study is to see the value of the shear strength of clay with variations in the amount of plastic waste 0%, 3.5%, 4%, and 4.5%.  Method used is SNI 3420:2016 for the shear strength test. As a result, the addition of shredded plastic waste can increase the value of the shear strength of the soil.The value of shear strength increased at the percentage of plastic addition of 3.5% of 0.5663 kg/cm2 in the original soil test, the value of shear strength was 0.5271 kg/cm2, an increase of 7.43%. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the value of the shear strength of the soil stabilized by plastic waste at a variation of 3.5% of plastic waste, an increase of 7.43%.
土壤是开发项目成功的一个非常重要的因素,也是所使用的基础的一部分。因此,需要稳定的土壤来获得所需的土壤承载力。如粘土具有承载力低、收缩率大的特点。本研究旨在确定PET塑料废料稳定化后粘土抗剪强度的增加值。本研究的目的是观察废塑料添加量为0%、3.5%、4%、4.5%时粘土抗剪强度的变化情况。抗剪强度试验采用SNI 3420:2016方法。由此可见,塑料垃圾碎料的加入可以提高土的抗剪强度值。原土试验中,当塑料添加量为0.5663 kg/cm2的3.5%时,抗剪强度值增加,抗剪强度值为0.5271 kg/cm2,增加7.43%。结果表明,废塑料稳定土的抗剪强度随废塑料的3.5%变化而增大,增幅为7.43%。
{"title":"Experimental Study of Addition of Plastic Waste (PET) to the Shear Strength of Clay Soil","authors":"Irfan Ardiansah, Z. Zainuri, Muthia Anggraini","doi":"10.30736/cvl.v7i2.891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v7i2.891","url":null,"abstract":"Soil is a very important element in the success of a development project and is part of the foundation used. Therefore, stable soil is needed to obtain the required soil bearing capacity. Such as clay has the characteristics of low bearing capacity and large shrinkage. This study aims to determine the increase in the value of the shear strength of clay with the stabilization of PET plastic waste. The purpose of this study is to see the value of the shear strength of clay with variations in the amount of plastic waste 0%, 3.5%, 4%, and 4.5%.  Method used is SNI 3420:2016 for the shear strength test. As a result, the addition of shredded plastic waste can increase the value of the shear strength of the soil.The value of shear strength increased at the percentage of plastic addition of 3.5% of 0.5663 kg/cm2 in the original soil test, the value of shear strength was 0.5271 kg/cm2, an increase of 7.43%. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the value of the shear strength of the soil stabilized by plastic waste at a variation of 3.5% of plastic waste, an increase of 7.43%.","PeriodicalId":282199,"journal":{"name":"Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117163338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of the Water Additional Ingredient Urea CO(NH2)2 to the Concrete Fc' 20 MPA on Curing Process 水补料尿素CO(NH2)2对Fc' 20mpa混凝土养护过程的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.892
Hafiq Syaifudin, Rio Rahma Dhana
Concrete quality depends on the value of the ratio of materials, how to blend and how to pour the concrete mixture, how to compact and how to care for it during the hardening process. This study aims to determine how much influence the curing process using water with a mixture of Co(NH2)2 and normal water has on the compressive strength of concrete fc' 20 Mpa. The sample is a cylindrical specimen with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. Samples were made 3 test objects with the age of 28 days and tested coherently. The compressive strength of normal concrete has increased in quality with the age between 7 is 9.1 Mpa to 28 days is 17 Mpa. While the concrete with curring process using water with a mixture of urea increased at age 7 with a value of 10.8 Mpa to 21 days with a value of 14.4 Mpa, but at age 28 the strength of the concrete decreased by 12 Mpa. Cracks with cone and split types are 10 pieces, this can happen because the material in the concrete mixer has not been mixed well during the concrete manufacturing process.
混凝土的质量取决于材料的配比值,混凝土混合料如何拌合和如何浇筑,硬化过程中如何密实和如何护理。本研究旨在确定Co(NH2)2与普通水混合水的养护过程对fc' 20mpa混凝土抗压强度的影响程度。样品为圆柱形标本,直径15厘米,高30厘米。样品制作3个28日龄的测试对象,进行一致性测试。普通混凝土抗压强度随龄期的增加而提高,龄期为7 ~ 28天,抗压强度为17 Mpa。采用尿素水养护的混凝土,龄期7 d强度为10.8 Mpa,龄期21 d强度为14.4 Mpa,龄期28 d强度下降了12 Mpa。锥型和劈裂型裂缝为10片,这是由于混凝土制造过程中混凝土搅拌机中的材料没有充分混合而导致的。
{"title":"The Effectiveness of the Water Additional Ingredient Urea CO(NH2)2 to the Concrete Fc' 20 MPA on Curing Process","authors":"Hafiq Syaifudin, Rio Rahma Dhana","doi":"10.30736/cvl.v7i2.892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v7i2.892","url":null,"abstract":"Concrete quality depends on the value of the ratio of materials, how to blend and how to pour the concrete mixture, how to compact and how to care for it during the hardening process. This study aims to determine how much influence the curing process using water with a mixture of Co(NH2)2 and normal water has on the compressive strength of concrete fc' 20 Mpa. The sample is a cylindrical specimen with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. Samples were made 3 test objects with the age of 28 days and tested coherently. The compressive strength of normal concrete has increased in quality with the age between 7 is 9.1 Mpa to 28 days is 17 Mpa. While the concrete with curring process using water with a mixture of urea increased at age 7 with a value of 10.8 Mpa to 21 days with a value of 14.4 Mpa, but at age 28 the strength of the concrete decreased by 12 Mpa. Cracks with cone and split types are 10 pieces, this can happen because the material in the concrete mixer has not been mixed well during the concrete manufacturing process.","PeriodicalId":282199,"journal":{"name":"Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132368548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upper Structure of Precast Concretes Comparison: PC-I and PC-U in West Outer Ring Road, Surabaya 预制混凝土上部结构比较:泗水西外环PC-I和PC-U
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.882
J. Propika, Y. Septiarsilia, E. Susanti, H. Istiono
Increasing of motorcycle numbers in big cities in Indonesia, especially in Surabaya. The traffic becomes crowded and road capacity is exceeded. Because of the increasing of motorcycle volume, especially in western part of Surabaya, the government built a flyover in west outer ring road to provide solution to congestion in Surabaya. This study aimed to determine the comparation between PC-I girder and PC-U girder used. In west outer ring road, the method was used to calculate prestressed beam was fully prestressed. The researcher reviewed the prestressed beam from behavior, reaction, and impact to the all of bridge structures from structure. The Software SAP 2000 V.14.2.5 is used to structure calculation analysis. According to analysis result, the calculation has been carried out, the difference ratio of the bridge floor slabs was studied. Flyover model with PC-U prestressed beam had smaller ratio than PC-I. The comparison of strand used in PC-U beams was more than PC-I with 42.22%. The maximum moment value was occurred in PC-I girder beam was 1541.979 Tons.meter and PC-U girder was 2252.599 Tons.meter. The strand requirements and cross area section was comparised too.
印尼大城市摩托车数量增加,尤其是泗水。交通变得拥挤,道路容量超过。由于摩托车数量的增加,特别是在泗水西部地区,政府在西外环线上修建了一座立交桥,以解决泗水的拥堵问题。本研究旨在确定PC-I型梁与PC-U型梁的比较。在西外环公路上,采用该方法计算预应力梁为全预应力。从结构的角度对预应力梁的受力、反作用力和对桥梁结构的影响进行了综述。采用SAP 2000 V.14.2.5软件进行结构计算分析。根据分析结果进行了计算,对桥梁楼板的差比进行了研究。PC-U预应力梁立交桥模型比PC-I预应力梁立交桥模型的比要小。PC-U梁采用的钢绞线比PC-I梁多42.22%。pc - 1梁的最大弯矩值为1541.979 t。PC-U型梁为2252.599吨米。并对钢绞线要求和横截面进行了比较。
{"title":"Upper Structure of Precast Concretes Comparison: PC-I and PC-U in West Outer Ring Road, Surabaya","authors":"J. Propika, Y. Septiarsilia, E. Susanti, H. Istiono","doi":"10.30736/cvl.v7i2.882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v7i2.882","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing of motorcycle numbers in big cities in Indonesia, especially in Surabaya. The traffic becomes crowded and road capacity is exceeded. Because of the increasing of motorcycle volume, especially in western part of Surabaya, the government built a flyover in west outer ring road to provide solution to congestion in Surabaya. This study aimed to determine the comparation between PC-I girder and PC-U girder used. In west outer ring road, the method was used to calculate prestressed beam was fully prestressed. The researcher reviewed the prestressed beam from behavior, reaction, and impact to the all of bridge structures from structure. The Software SAP 2000 V.14.2.5 is used to structure calculation analysis. According to analysis result, the calculation has been carried out, the difference ratio of the bridge floor slabs was studied. Flyover model with PC-U prestressed beam had smaller ratio than PC-I. The comparison of strand used in PC-U beams was more than PC-I with 42.22%. The maximum moment value was occurred in PC-I girder beam was 1541.979 Tons.meter and PC-U girder was 2252.599 Tons.meter. The strand requirements and cross area section was comparised too.","PeriodicalId":282199,"journal":{"name":"Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan","volume":"214 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121637925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flood Discharge Analysis Using the SCS Hydrograph Method in the Krung Tripa Watershed 用SCS线法分析贡赤巴流域洪水流量
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.870
Maulida Bunga Azzura, Astiah Amir, M. F. Ikhwali
The purpose of this study was to analyze the flood discharge of the krung Tripa river re-period plan and flood behavior based on hydrographic data obtained from rainfall data and estimate the magnitude of peak flood discharge. Flooding is the main problem caused by the overflow of Krung Tripa, with administrative Krung Tripa passes through 2 (two) districts in Aceh Province, namely in Nagan Raya regency in the area of the watershed (DAS) reached 3472.95 Km. Several factors cause flooding, including slope factors and land height of an area, soil type factors land uses. The method used to analyze flood discharge is the Scs Hydrograph method using  secondary data. The results of flood discharge analysis obtained flood discharge plans for a 2-year re-period of 2464.033 m3/s, a 5-year re-period of 3597.893 m3/s, in are-period of 10 year obtained the planned flood discharge for a 2-year re-period was 2464.033 033 m3/s, 5-year re-period 3597.893 m3/s, in the 10-year re-period 4372.634 m3/s, in the 25-year re-period 5377.98 m3/s, in the 50-year-old period 6153.054 m3/s, in the 100-year-old re-period 6946.462 m3/s. 
本研究的目的是根据降水资料获得的水文资料,分析贡赤巴河改期计划的洪流量和洪水行为,并估计洪峰流量的大小。洪灾是由贡贡赤巴河溢流造成的主要问题,贡贡赤巴河流经亚齐省2个县,即纳甘拉雅县的流域(DAS)达到3472.95公里。引起洪水的因素有几个,包括一个地区的坡度因素和土地高度,土壤类型因素和土地利用。分析洪流量的方法是利用二次资料的Scs线法。泄洪分析结果得出2年汛期泄洪计划2464.033 m3/s, 5年汛期3597.893 m3/s, 10年汛期规划泄洪计划2464.033 033 m3/s, 5年汛期规划泄洪计划3597.893 m3/s, 10年汛期规划泄洪计划4372.634 m3/s, 25年汛期规划泄洪计划5377.98 m3/s, 50年汛期规划泄洪计划6153.054 m3/s, 100年汛期规划泄洪计划6946.462 m3/s。
{"title":"Flood Discharge Analysis Using the SCS Hydrograph Method in the Krung Tripa Watershed","authors":"Maulida Bunga Azzura, Astiah Amir, M. F. Ikhwali","doi":"10.30736/cvl.v7i2.870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v7i2.870","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the flood discharge of the krung Tripa river re-period plan and flood behavior based on hydrographic data obtained from rainfall data and estimate the magnitude of peak flood discharge. Flooding is the main problem caused by the overflow of Krung Tripa, with administrative Krung Tripa passes through 2 (two) districts in Aceh Province, namely in Nagan Raya regency in the area of the watershed (DAS) reached 3472.95 Km. Several factors cause flooding, including slope factors and land height of an area, soil type factors land uses. The method used to analyze flood discharge is the Scs Hydrograph method using  secondary data. The results of flood discharge analysis obtained flood discharge plans for a 2-year re-period of 2464.033 m3/s, a 5-year re-period of 3597.893 m3/s, in are-period of 10 year obtained the planned flood discharge for a 2-year re-period was 2464.033 033 m3/s, 5-year re-period 3597.893 m3/s, in the 10-year re-period 4372.634 m3/s, in the 25-year re-period 5377.98 m3/s, in the 50-year-old period 6153.054 m3/s, in the 100-year-old re-period 6946.462 m3/s. ","PeriodicalId":282199,"journal":{"name":"Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123042596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Study of Flood Discharge in Ujong Krueng in the Tripa Watershed 赤巴流域乌宗克鲁恩洪涝流量研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.841
Putri Maulina Devi, M. Safriani, M. F. Ikhwali
The Krueng Tripa River is located Nagan Raya Regency that is vunerability to flooding. Administratively Krueng Tripa flows through two regencies in Aceh Province, namely Gayo Lues Regency in the upper reaches of the river and Nagan Raya Regency in its downstream with an area of watershed covering 2953,457 km². The rainfall in this watershed is around 2,197 mm per year. High rainfall has a major impact on flood disasters and has a negative impact on the surrounding community.The purpose and benefits of this study are to determine the magnitude of the flood discharge of the Krueng Tripa River and as input for related darta in flood mitigation problems. Analysis of the flood discharge using the Synthesis Unit Hydrograph (HSS) Gama I method. From the analysis using the distribution of log person III with return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years, it were obtained respectively 141,520 mm, 192,349 mm; 227.094 mm; 272.270 mm; 306,569 mm; 341,869 mm. The results of the flood analysis in the Krueng Tripa River using the HSS Gama I method with return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years in a row are 3419,276 m³/s; 4647.384 m³/s; 5486.740 m³/s; 6578,338 m³/s; 6702.133 m³/s; 8259.949 m³/s.
Krueng Tripa河位于易受洪水侵袭的纳甘拉雅摄政区。在行政上,克鲁格赤巴流经亚齐省的两个县,即河流上游的加约卢斯县和下游的纳甘拉亚县,流域面积为2953,457平方公里。这个流域的年降雨量约为2197毫米。高降雨量对洪涝灾害有重大影响,对周边社区也有负面影响。这项研究的目的和好处是确定克鲁格赤巴河的洪水流量大小,并作为缓解洪水问题的相关数据的输入。用综合单元线(HSS)伽马I法分析洪涝流量。利用回归周期为2、5、10、25、50、100年的log person III分布分析,分别得到141,520 mm、192,349 mm;227.094毫米;272.270毫米;306569毫米;341869毫米。采用连续2、5、10、25、50、100年回复期的HSS Gama I方法对克鲁赤巴河进行洪水分析的结果分别为3419、276 m³/s;4647.384 m³/ s;5486.740 m³/ s;6578年,338 m³/ s;6702.133 m³/ s;8259.949 m³/ s。
{"title":"The Study of Flood Discharge in Ujong Krueng in the Tripa Watershed","authors":"Putri Maulina Devi, M. Safriani, M. F. Ikhwali","doi":"10.30736/cvl.v7i2.841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v7i2.841","url":null,"abstract":"The Krueng Tripa River is located Nagan Raya Regency that is vunerability to flooding. Administratively Krueng Tripa flows through two regencies in Aceh Province, namely Gayo Lues Regency in the upper reaches of the river and Nagan Raya Regency in its downstream with an area of watershed covering 2953,457 km². The rainfall in this watershed is around 2,197 mm per year. High rainfall has a major impact on flood disasters and has a negative impact on the surrounding community.The purpose and benefits of this study are to determine the magnitude of the flood discharge of the Krueng Tripa River and as input for related darta in flood mitigation problems. Analysis of the flood discharge using the Synthesis Unit Hydrograph (HSS) Gama I method. From the analysis using the distribution of log person III with return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years, it were obtained respectively 141,520 mm, 192,349 mm; 227.094 mm; 272.270 mm; 306,569 mm; 341,869 mm. The results of the flood analysis in the Krueng Tripa River using the HSS Gama I method with return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years in a row are 3419,276 m³/s; 4647.384 m³/s; 5486.740 m³/s; 6578,338 m³/s; 6702.133 m³/s; 8259.949 m³/s.","PeriodicalId":282199,"journal":{"name":"Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132386481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Retaining Wall Calculations in the Pollux Meisterstadt Habibie Batam Project with Indian Standard 印度标准巴淡岛工程挡土墙计算分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.899
Jody Martin Ginting, Vivianty Vivianty
Soil retaining wall infrastructure is an important supporting structure in preventing soil cladding. This infrastructure has as much in the city as a basement development. The design of the infrastructure requires effective and efficient standardization and with the difference in standardization of other countries, it does not hurt to try to use foreign standards to find out the difference. This research aims to analyze the moment of upsizing, shearing force with Indian Standard where data obtained from the field. The methods that have been used for this analysis are observational studies, literatures and interviews with consultants. In this research, the author produced calculations by the author regarding the reinforcements used in the field with SNI and the results of comparisons calculated by the author with the Indian Standard. This analyst started from calculating the moment of scrolling, the sliding force that will occur on the retaining wall then from the moment and we got the required reinforcement on the retaining wall. With existing loads and factors used according to Indian standards, especially in IS 456-2000. The resulting report on the results of comparison and the cause of the need for reinforcements realized with those that have been taken into account.
土挡土墙基础设施是防止土复盖的重要支撑结构。这个基础设施在城市里和地下室开发一样多。基础设施的设计需要有效和高效的标准化,随着其他国家标准化的差异,尝试使用国外标准来找出差异并没有坏处。本研究的目的是用印度标准分析从现场获得的剪力增大力矩。用于此分析的方法是观察性研究、文献和咨询顾问访谈。在本研究中,作者对SNI在现场使用的钢筋进行了计算,并将计算结果与印度标准进行了比较。该分析人员从计算滚动力矩开始,计算挡土墙上的滑动力,然后从这个力矩开始,我们得到了挡土墙所需的配筋。根据印度标准,特别是在IS 456-2000中使用的现有负载和因素。所产生的关于比较结果和需要增援的原因的报告已与已考虑到的情况相一致。
{"title":"Analysis of Retaining Wall Calculations in the Pollux Meisterstadt Habibie Batam Project with Indian Standard","authors":"Jody Martin Ginting, Vivianty Vivianty","doi":"10.30736/cvl.v7i2.899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v7i2.899","url":null,"abstract":"Soil retaining wall infrastructure is an important supporting structure in preventing soil cladding. This infrastructure has as much in the city as a basement development. The design of the infrastructure requires effective and efficient standardization and with the difference in standardization of other countries, it does not hurt to try to use foreign standards to find out the difference. This research aims to analyze the moment of upsizing, shearing force with Indian Standard where data obtained from the field. The methods that have been used for this analysis are observational studies, literatures and interviews with consultants. In this research, the author produced calculations by the author regarding the reinforcements used in the field with SNI and the results of comparisons calculated by the author with the Indian Standard. This analyst started from calculating the moment of scrolling, the sliding force that will occur on the retaining wall then from the moment and we got the required reinforcement on the retaining wall. With existing loads and factors used according to Indian standards, especially in IS 456-2000. The resulting report on the results of comparison and the cause of the need for reinforcements realized with those that have been taken into account.","PeriodicalId":282199,"journal":{"name":"Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115462872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1