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Implementation of Retention Ponds in Flood Management in Sorong Regency – Southwest Papua 在索隆县(Sorong Regency)洪水管理中实施保留池-巴布亚西南部
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i1.979
Azalia Fajri Yasin, Wahyono Hadi
Mariat Subdistrict is one of the villages affected by the floods in Klasuluk Village, with an area of 0.7995 km2, and Klamalu Village, with an area of 1.0479 km2. This research uses experimental, descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative analysis methods. The results of the analysis and simulation, after being run at intervals of 10 years in the future, there are three flood points in the Klamalu village canal, where the most significant total flood volume is at JN64 146,687 m3/s, the smallest is at JN15 21,232 m3/s, and there are 56 flood points in the Klasuluk village canal, where the largest total flood volume was at JN91 1,863 m3/s and the smallest at JN9 and JN37 0.008 m3/s. The volume of wastewater discharge that enters the drainage is only 1%, so it has no effect. From the data on the dimensions of the retention pond, it is obtained that the wet cross-sectional area is about 145.05 m2, the wet perimeter of the retention pond is 101.69 meters, the hydraulic radius is 1.43 m, the flow velocity is 3.168 m/s, the guard height is 1.22 meters, the water discharge that comes out is 459.51 m3/second.
Mariat街道是Klasuluk村和Klamalu村受洪水影响的村庄之一,面积为0.7995 km2,面积为1.0479 km2。本研究采用实验、描述、定性和定量分析方法。分析和模拟结果表明,未来每隔10年运行一次,克拉马鲁村运河有3个洪点,总洪量最大的为JN64 146687 m3/s,最小的为JN15 21232 m3/s;克拉马鲁村运河有56个洪点,总洪量最大的为JN91 1863 m3/s,最小的为JN9和JN37 0.008 m3/s。进入排水系统的废水排放量仅为1%,因此没有效果。根据蓄水池尺寸数据,得到蓄水池湿截面积约145.05 m2,蓄水池湿周长101.69 m,水力半径1.43 m,流速3.168 m/s,护墙高度1.22 m,出水量459.51 m3/s。
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引用次数: 0
Study Characteristics of Porous Asphalt Using Aggregates from Karangasem with 60/70 Penetration Bitumen Karangasem 60/70渗透沥青集料多孔沥青特性研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.923
I. G. A. A. Putra
Porous asphalt is a type of pavement designed to increase the coefficient of friction on the pavement surface. The porous asphalt functions as drainage to drain water in the top layer vertically and horizontally. The method used in this research is an experimental method by making different tests in the laboratory. Stages of works include examining the 60/70 penetration bitumen, aggregate testing, mixing, and preparation of the sample with the variation of asphalt level of 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, and 7% with 2x50 Marshall compaction. Volumetric measurement and Marshall testing to get optimum asphalt level. The next test is the cantabro test, permeability test, ITS test, and UCS test at optimum asphalt level. As the results of this study, it was obtained that the value of the optimum asphalt level was 6.15%, the value of Marshall characteristics, namely stability 636.32 kg (specification min. 500 kg), Flow 4.0 mm (specifications 2-6 mm), Marshall Quotient 159.15 kg/mm (specification max. 400 kg/mm), and Marshall VIM 19.828% (specification of 18-25%). At the optimum asphalt level the samples gave Cantabro value of 17.90% (specification max. 20%), vertical and horizontal permeability values of 0.145 and 0.152 cm/sec (specifications 0.1-0.5 cm/sec), ITS value of 158.88 kPa, and UCS value of 916.343 kPa.
多孔沥青是一种旨在增加路面表面摩擦系数的路面。多孔沥青起到排水的作用,使顶层的水垂直和水平排出。本研究中使用的方法是在实验室中进行不同测试的实验方法。工程阶段包括检查60/70渗透沥青,骨料测试,混合和样品制备,沥青水平分别为5%,5.5%,6%,6.5%和7%,使用2x50马歇尔压实。体积测量和马歇尔测试,以获得最佳的沥青水平。接下来的测试是cantabro测试,渗透性测试,ITS测试和最佳沥青水平的UCS测试。研究结果表明,最佳沥青料位值为6.15%,马歇尔特性值为稳定性636.32 kg(规格最小500 kg),流量4.0 mm(规格2-6 mm),马歇尔商159.15 kg/mm(规格最大500 kg)。400 kg/mm),马歇尔VIM 19.828%(规格18-25%)。在最佳沥青水平下,样品的Cantabro值为17.90%(规格最大值)。垂直渗透率为0.145 cm/sec,水平渗透率为0.152 cm/sec(规格为0.1 ~ 0.5 cm/sec), ITS值为158.88 kPa, UCS值为916.343 kPa。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Risk Analysis as a Reach of Sustainable Construction 风险分析在可持续建设中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.907
N. N. Rodhi
The existence of construction projects has been considered a major source of environmental problems worldwide. However, basically the construction industry activities can make a positive contribution, this can be achieved if the whole process is carried out by taking into account the principles of sustainable development.To achieve a sustainable construction project requires a method that is effective and acceptable to all parties. Based on these problems, this study examines the integration of risk analysts to achieve sustainable construction using the literature review method.The results of this study indicate that there are 5 variables that affect the achievement of sustainable construction, namely social, environmental, economic, disaster and technical. The 5 variables are fully integrated in 2 forms of relationship, namely reinforcing and balancing, where these variables can strengthen each other, weaken each other and also balance each other. So that these variables can be integrated to achieve sustainable construction, some previous research results state that this can be achieved by risk analysis
建设项目的存在被认为是世界范围内环境问题的一个主要来源。然而,基本上建筑业的活动可以作出积极的贡献,这是可以实现的,如果整个过程是在考虑到可持续发展的原则进行。要实现可持续的建设项目,需要一种有效的、各方都能接受的方法。基于这些问题,本研究采用文献回顾的方法,对整合风险分析师来实现可持续建设进行了研究。研究结果表明,影响可持续建设实现的变量有社会、环境、经济、灾害和技术5个。这5个变量以强化与平衡两种关系形式充分整合,这些变量可以相互加强,相互削弱,也可以相互平衡。为了将这些变量整合起来,实现可持续建设,之前的一些研究结果表明,这可以通过风险分析来实现
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引用次数: 0
Protection of Labor in Realizing Labor Welfare in Construction Projects (JIIPE Manyar Gresik Construction Project Study) 建设项目中实现劳动福利中的劳动保护(JIIPE Manyar Gresik建设项目研究)
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.840
Annisa' Carina, H. Hasbi, Linda Kurnia Supraptiningsih, Ratna Fajarwati Meditama
In the current era of 4.0, the job market opportunities for construction services continue to develop. The Java Integrated Industrial and Ports Estate (JIIPE) construction project, which is located in an industrial area in Gresik, is an area development project that is targeted to be able to absorb a workforce of 500 thousand people. The workforce has a role in national productivity and community welfare. Therefore, the human resources of the workforce must be empowered in order to have the competence, skills, and quality optimally. The Construction Services Law Number 2 of 2017 Article 70 stipulates that every construction worker who works in the Construction sector is required to have a Work Competency Certificate. determined based on the certificate held, in addition, labor distribution and protection of workers are also not optimal, for the welfare of workers in construction projects. In this study using descriptive qualitative research . Data were obtained through interview, documentation, observation and questionnaire techniques, sampling using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) JIIPE provides opportunities for local residents to become part of the world of work by looking at the appropriate competencies, (2) workers in the JIIPE area are given the opportunity to develop their soft skills. skills by participating in competency development training with output certificates of expertise or competency certificates in accordance with their fields. This is the JIIPE Manyar Gresik development project provide welfare for workers and their families.
在当前的4.0时代,建筑服务的就业市场机会不断发展。Java综合工业和港口地产(JIIPE)建设项目位于Gresik的一个工业区,是一个区域发展项目,目标是能够吸收50万人的劳动力。劳动力在国家生产力和社区福利方面发挥着重要作用。因此,劳动力的人力资源必须得到授权,以获得最佳的能力、技能和质量。2017年第2号《建筑服务法》第70条规定,在建筑行业工作的每个建筑工人都必须持有工作能力证书。根据持有的证书确定,此外,工人的劳动分配和保护也不理想,对于建设项目中工人的福利。本研究采用描述性定性研究。数据通过访谈、文献、观察和问卷调查技术获得,采用有目的抽样技术进行抽样。根据研究结果,发现(1)JIIPE为当地居民提供了通过寻找适当能力成为工作世界一部分的机会;(2)JIIPE地区的工人有机会发展他们的软技能。通过参加能力发展培训获得相应领域的专业技能证书或能力证书。这是JIIPE Manyar Gresik开发项目,为工人及其家庭提供福利。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of Addition of Plastic Waste (PET) to the Shear Strength of Clay Soil 废塑料(PET)添加对粘土抗剪强度的影响试验研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.891
Irfan Ardiansah, Z. Zainuri, Muthia Anggraini
Soil is a very important element in the success of a development project and is part of the foundation used. Therefore, stable soil is needed to obtain the required soil bearing capacity. Such as clay has the characteristics of low bearing capacity and large shrinkage. This study aims to determine the increase in the value of the shear strength of clay with the stabilization of PET plastic waste. The purpose of this study is to see the value of the shear strength of clay with variations in the amount of plastic waste 0%, 3.5%, 4%, and 4.5%.  Method used is SNI 3420:2016 for the shear strength test. As a result, the addition of shredded plastic waste can increase the value of the shear strength of the soil.The value of shear strength increased at the percentage of plastic addition of 3.5% of 0.5663 kg/cm2 in the original soil test, the value of shear strength was 0.5271 kg/cm2, an increase of 7.43%. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the value of the shear strength of the soil stabilized by plastic waste at a variation of 3.5% of plastic waste, an increase of 7.43%.
土壤是开发项目成功的一个非常重要的因素,也是所使用的基础的一部分。因此,需要稳定的土壤来获得所需的土壤承载力。如粘土具有承载力低、收缩率大的特点。本研究旨在确定PET塑料废料稳定化后粘土抗剪强度的增加值。本研究的目的是观察废塑料添加量为0%、3.5%、4%、4.5%时粘土抗剪强度的变化情况。抗剪强度试验采用SNI 3420:2016方法。由此可见,塑料垃圾碎料的加入可以提高土的抗剪强度值。原土试验中,当塑料添加量为0.5663 kg/cm2的3.5%时,抗剪强度值增加,抗剪强度值为0.5271 kg/cm2,增加7.43%。结果表明,废塑料稳定土的抗剪强度随废塑料的3.5%变化而增大,增幅为7.43%。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of the Water Additional Ingredient Urea CO(NH2)2 to the Concrete Fc' 20 MPA on Curing Process 水补料尿素CO(NH2)2对Fc' 20mpa混凝土养护过程的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.892
Hafiq Syaifudin, Rio Rahma Dhana
Concrete quality depends on the value of the ratio of materials, how to blend and how to pour the concrete mixture, how to compact and how to care for it during the hardening process. This study aims to determine how much influence the curing process using water with a mixture of Co(NH2)2 and normal water has on the compressive strength of concrete fc' 20 Mpa. The sample is a cylindrical specimen with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. Samples were made 3 test objects with the age of 28 days and tested coherently. The compressive strength of normal concrete has increased in quality with the age between 7 is 9.1 Mpa to 28 days is 17 Mpa. While the concrete with curring process using water with a mixture of urea increased at age 7 with a value of 10.8 Mpa to 21 days with a value of 14.4 Mpa, but at age 28 the strength of the concrete decreased by 12 Mpa. Cracks with cone and split types are 10 pieces, this can happen because the material in the concrete mixer has not been mixed well during the concrete manufacturing process.
混凝土的质量取决于材料的配比值,混凝土混合料如何拌合和如何浇筑,硬化过程中如何密实和如何护理。本研究旨在确定Co(NH2)2与普通水混合水的养护过程对fc' 20mpa混凝土抗压强度的影响程度。样品为圆柱形标本,直径15厘米,高30厘米。样品制作3个28日龄的测试对象,进行一致性测试。普通混凝土抗压强度随龄期的增加而提高,龄期为7 ~ 28天,抗压强度为17 Mpa。采用尿素水养护的混凝土,龄期7 d强度为10.8 Mpa,龄期21 d强度为14.4 Mpa,龄期28 d强度下降了12 Mpa。锥型和劈裂型裂缝为10片,这是由于混凝土制造过程中混凝土搅拌机中的材料没有充分混合而导致的。
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引用次数: 0
Upper Structure of Precast Concretes Comparison: PC-I and PC-U in West Outer Ring Road, Surabaya 预制混凝土上部结构比较:泗水西外环PC-I和PC-U
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.882
J. Propika, Y. Septiarsilia, E. Susanti, H. Istiono
Increasing of motorcycle numbers in big cities in Indonesia, especially in Surabaya. The traffic becomes crowded and road capacity is exceeded. Because of the increasing of motorcycle volume, especially in western part of Surabaya, the government built a flyover in west outer ring road to provide solution to congestion in Surabaya. This study aimed to determine the comparation between PC-I girder and PC-U girder used. In west outer ring road, the method was used to calculate prestressed beam was fully prestressed. The researcher reviewed the prestressed beam from behavior, reaction, and impact to the all of bridge structures from structure. The Software SAP 2000 V.14.2.5 is used to structure calculation analysis. According to analysis result, the calculation has been carried out, the difference ratio of the bridge floor slabs was studied. Flyover model with PC-U prestressed beam had smaller ratio than PC-I. The comparison of strand used in PC-U beams was more than PC-I with 42.22%. The maximum moment value was occurred in PC-I girder beam was 1541.979 Tons.meter and PC-U girder was 2252.599 Tons.meter. The strand requirements and cross area section was comparised too.
印尼大城市摩托车数量增加,尤其是泗水。交通变得拥挤,道路容量超过。由于摩托车数量的增加,特别是在泗水西部地区,政府在西外环线上修建了一座立交桥,以解决泗水的拥堵问题。本研究旨在确定PC-I型梁与PC-U型梁的比较。在西外环公路上,采用该方法计算预应力梁为全预应力。从结构的角度对预应力梁的受力、反作用力和对桥梁结构的影响进行了综述。采用SAP 2000 V.14.2.5软件进行结构计算分析。根据分析结果进行了计算,对桥梁楼板的差比进行了研究。PC-U预应力梁立交桥模型比PC-I预应力梁立交桥模型的比要小。PC-U梁采用的钢绞线比PC-I梁多42.22%。pc - 1梁的最大弯矩值为1541.979 t。PC-U型梁为2252.599吨米。并对钢绞线要求和横截面进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Flood Discharge Analysis Using the SCS Hydrograph Method in the Krung Tripa Watershed 用SCS线法分析贡赤巴流域洪水流量
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.870
Maulida Bunga Azzura, Astiah Amir, M. F. Ikhwali
The purpose of this study was to analyze the flood discharge of the krung Tripa river re-period plan and flood behavior based on hydrographic data obtained from rainfall data and estimate the magnitude of peak flood discharge. Flooding is the main problem caused by the overflow of Krung Tripa, with administrative Krung Tripa passes through 2 (two) districts in Aceh Province, namely in Nagan Raya regency in the area of the watershed (DAS) reached 3472.95 Km. Several factors cause flooding, including slope factors and land height of an area, soil type factors land uses. The method used to analyze flood discharge is the Scs Hydrograph method using  secondary data. The results of flood discharge analysis obtained flood discharge plans for a 2-year re-period of 2464.033 m3/s, a 5-year re-period of 3597.893 m3/s, in are-period of 10 year obtained the planned flood discharge for a 2-year re-period was 2464.033 033 m3/s, 5-year re-period 3597.893 m3/s, in the 10-year re-period 4372.634 m3/s, in the 25-year re-period 5377.98 m3/s, in the 50-year-old period 6153.054 m3/s, in the 100-year-old re-period 6946.462 m3/s. 
本研究的目的是根据降水资料获得的水文资料,分析贡赤巴河改期计划的洪流量和洪水行为,并估计洪峰流量的大小。洪灾是由贡贡赤巴河溢流造成的主要问题,贡贡赤巴河流经亚齐省2个县,即纳甘拉雅县的流域(DAS)达到3472.95公里。引起洪水的因素有几个,包括一个地区的坡度因素和土地高度,土壤类型因素和土地利用。分析洪流量的方法是利用二次资料的Scs线法。泄洪分析结果得出2年汛期泄洪计划2464.033 m3/s, 5年汛期3597.893 m3/s, 10年汛期规划泄洪计划2464.033 033 m3/s, 5年汛期规划泄洪计划3597.893 m3/s, 10年汛期规划泄洪计划4372.634 m3/s, 25年汛期规划泄洪计划5377.98 m3/s, 50年汛期规划泄洪计划6153.054 m3/s, 100年汛期规划泄洪计划6946.462 m3/s。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of Flood Discharge in Ujong Krueng in the Tripa Watershed 赤巴流域乌宗克鲁恩洪涝流量研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.841
Putri Maulina Devi, M. Safriani, M. F. Ikhwali
The Krueng Tripa River is located Nagan Raya Regency that is vunerability to flooding. Administratively Krueng Tripa flows through two regencies in Aceh Province, namely Gayo Lues Regency in the upper reaches of the river and Nagan Raya Regency in its downstream with an area of watershed covering 2953,457 km². The rainfall in this watershed is around 2,197 mm per year. High rainfall has a major impact on flood disasters and has a negative impact on the surrounding community.The purpose and benefits of this study are to determine the magnitude of the flood discharge of the Krueng Tripa River and as input for related darta in flood mitigation problems. Analysis of the flood discharge using the Synthesis Unit Hydrograph (HSS) Gama I method. From the analysis using the distribution of log person III with return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years, it were obtained respectively 141,520 mm, 192,349 mm; 227.094 mm; 272.270 mm; 306,569 mm; 341,869 mm. The results of the flood analysis in the Krueng Tripa River using the HSS Gama I method with return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years in a row are 3419,276 m³/s; 4647.384 m³/s; 5486.740 m³/s; 6578,338 m³/s; 6702.133 m³/s; 8259.949 m³/s.
Krueng Tripa河位于易受洪水侵袭的纳甘拉雅摄政区。在行政上,克鲁格赤巴流经亚齐省的两个县,即河流上游的加约卢斯县和下游的纳甘拉亚县,流域面积为2953,457平方公里。这个流域的年降雨量约为2197毫米。高降雨量对洪涝灾害有重大影响,对周边社区也有负面影响。这项研究的目的和好处是确定克鲁格赤巴河的洪水流量大小,并作为缓解洪水问题的相关数据的输入。用综合单元线(HSS)伽马I法分析洪涝流量。利用回归周期为2、5、10、25、50、100年的log person III分布分析,分别得到141,520 mm、192,349 mm;227.094毫米;272.270毫米;306569毫米;341869毫米。采用连续2、5、10、25、50、100年回复期的HSS Gama I方法对克鲁赤巴河进行洪水分析的结果分别为3419、276 m³/s;4647.384 m³/ s;5486.740 m³/ s;6578年,338 m³/ s;6702.133 m³/ s;8259.949 m³/ s。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of Concrete Making Using Recycled Coarse Aggregate 再生粗骨料制混凝土试验研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v7i2.858
Moch Reza Maskur, Zendy Bima Mahardana, Ibra Dewandono, Afan Ridlo Abdulloh, M. Akbar, Moch Okhynawa, Ronaldin Lindimeha
Concrete is a form of construction in the form of a composite material consisting of a mixture of fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, cement, and water. However, in certain cases, the concrete application is often a problem, especially the lack of a minimal amount of coarse aggregate material, increasing material prices. Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) is an embodiment of concrete composed of recycled materials. Recycled material is obtained from fragments or remnants of the demolition of unused concrete. The method used to make concrete from the constituent materials using concrete waste as coarse aggregate per the rules of science is experimental. The tests are the aggregate moisture content test, the mud content test, the coarse aggregate abrasion test, the slump test, and the concrete compressive strength test at 28 days of treatment. The compressive strength results showed that the normal concrete sample could reach FC 18.53 MPa. The concrete sample using recycled coarse aggregate reached FC 23.79 MPa, so using recycled materials for manufacturing concrete can achieve the planned target
混凝土是一种由细骨料、粗骨料、水泥和水混合而成的复合材料。但是,在某些情况下,混凝土的应用往往出现问题,特别是缺乏少量的粗集料,增加了材料价格。再生混凝土骨料(RCA)是由再生材料组成的混凝土的一种体现。回收材料是从拆除未使用的混凝土的碎片或残余物中获得的。以混凝土废料为粗集料,按科学规律从原料中制备混凝土的方法是实验性的。试验包括集料含水率试验、含泥量试验、粗集料磨损试验、坍落度试验和处理28天混凝土抗压强度试验。抗压强度结果表明,普通混凝土试样抗压强度可达FC 18.53 MPa。使用再生粗骨料的混凝土试样FC达到23.79 MPa,使用再生材料制造混凝土可达到计划目标
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引用次数: 0
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Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan
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