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Analysis of Concrete Strength Analysis K-250 With Additional Asbestos Waste Powder as a Substitute of Fine Aggregate 添加石棉废粉替代细骨料的 K-250 混凝土强度分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v9i1.1220
Ahmad Ridwan, Yosef Cahyo, Setianto Poernomo, Edy Garjito
Concrete is an important component in the manufacture of infrastructure, but in its various advantages, concrete also has deficiencies in the elements of its manufacturing materials, concrete which can cause environmental damage. Not only that, another problem was also found, namely the amount of asbestos waste being wasted. In addition to being difficult to decipher in nature, asbestos also has an impact on human health, namely lung cancer. From there, researchers are interested in conducting research and finding solutions. The purpose of this research is to find out the results of testing the compressive strength of K-250 concrete with the use of asbestos powder waste and to review the use of asbestos powder waste as fine aggregate efficiency.This study uses an experimental method with data analysis to find the results of testing the compressive strength of K-250 concrete. The test will be carried out on 12 specimens with asbestos waste variance of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% as a substitute for fine aggregate. From the test results obtained data on the compressive strength of concrete at the age of 28 days, namely: 0% = 217.8 Kg/cm3, 10% = 238.1 Kg/cm3, 20% = 188.7 Kg/cm3, and 30% = 100 ,1 Kg/cm3, which concludes that K-250 concrete with a variance of 10% meets the compressive strength.
混凝土是制造基础设施的重要组成部分,但混凝土在具有各种优点的同时,其制造材料的要素也存在缺陷,混凝土会对环境造成破坏。不仅如此,我们还发现了另一个问题,即大量石棉废料被浪费。石棉除了在自然界难以破解之外,还会对人类健康造成影响,即肺癌。由此,研究人员有兴趣开展研究并找到解决方案。本研究的目的是找出使用石棉粉废料测试 K-250 混凝土抗压强度的结果,并回顾石棉粉废料作为细骨料的使用效率。试验将在 12 个试样上进行,试样中的石棉废料方差分别为 0%、10%、20% 和 30%,作为细骨料的替代物。从试验结果中获得了 28 天龄期的混凝土抗压强度数据,即0%=217.8千克/立方厘米,10%=238.1千克/立方厘米,20%=188.7千克/立方厘米,30%=100,1千克/立方厘米,由此得出结论,偏差为 10%的 K-250 混凝土符合抗压强度要求。
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引用次数: 0
The Shear Strength of Clay Stabilized with Palm Bunch Ash and Cement 用棕榈束灰和水泥稳定粘土的剪切强度
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i2.1139
Teguh Waluyo, Muthia Anggraini, Lusi Dwi Putri
Roads with soft subgrade have low bearing capacity. The result is non-uniform soil settlement. One way to overcome this is with soil stabilization. Stabilization of clay soil is done chemically with palm bunch ash and cement. The purpose of this study was to determine the bearing capacity of soil for the shear strength value of clay soil with variations in mixing 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% oil palm bunch ash, and 10% cement with a 7-day curing period, and then the samples were tested using a direct shear test tool SNI 3420: 2016. The results showed that in the addition of a mixture of oil palm bunch ash and cement with levels of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 10% cement, the cohesion value increased at a percentage of 20% oil palm bunch ash and 10% cement, namely 0.5448 kg/cm2 compared to the cohesion value in the original soil of 0.0081 kg/cm2, an increase of 98.51%, and a shear angle value of 53.12° while the value of the original soil shear angle was 16.93°. This research concludes that the shear strength value of clay soil stabilized with oil palm bunch ash and cement increases.
路基松软的道路承载能力低。其结果是土壤不均匀沉降。克服这一问题的方法之一是进行土壤稳定。使用棕榈灰和水泥对粘土进行化学稳定。本研究的目的是确定土壤的承载力,以确定粘土在混合 5%、10%、15%、20% 的油棕榈束灰和 10%的水泥后的剪切强度值,并进行为期 7 天的固化,然后使用 SNI 3420: 2016 直接剪切测试工具对样本进行测试。结果表明,在添加 5%、10%、15%、20% 和 10%水泥含量的油棕榈束灰和水泥混合物中,油棕榈束灰含量为 20%、水泥含量为 10%时,内聚力值增加了,为 0.5448 kg/cm2,而原始土壤的内聚力值为 0.0081 kg/cm2,增加了 98.51%,剪切角值为 53.12°,而原始土壤的剪切角值为 16.93°。这项研究得出结论,用油棕束灰和水泥稳定的粘土的剪切强度值提高了。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Determinants of Consumer Decisions on the Use of Trans Banyumas and Gojek 消费者决定使用反式班尼马和戈杰克的决定因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i2.1134
Bagas Sukmoyo Aji, Yogi Oktopianto, Nurul Fitriani
Current technological developments affect people's mobility in using transportation. The presence of online transportation has an impact on available public transportation. The study aims to determine the factors that influence consumer decision makers on the selection of conventional transportation services and online transportation. Data processing using regression analysis using SEM PLS tools. The results of SEM PLS from the total influence value of online transportation (y) have an influence on the price factor (x1) 0.506, security (x2) 0.488, ease of access (x3) 0.448, and convenience (x4) 0.470. As well as in conventional transportation (y) has a significant influence on the price factor (x1) 0.319, security (x2) 0.299, accessibility (x3) 0.331 and convenience (x4) 0.308. So that the significant variables are online prices for online transportation and ease of access to conventional transportation. The most influential SEM PLS value of online transportation is the evaluation price expected by consumers, namely the price is directly proportional to the facilities provided. While the influential factor on conventional transportation is the ease of access to the expected evaluation, namely the addition of shellter / bus stops.
当前的技术发展影响了人们使用交通工具的机动性。在线交通的出现对可用的公共交通产生了影响。本研究旨在确定影响消费者决策者选择传统交通服务和在线交通的因素。数据处理采用 SEM PLS 工具进行回归分析。SEM PLS 的结果从总影响值来看,在线交通(y)对价格因素(x1)的影响为 0.506,安全性(x2)为 0.488,易访问性(x3)为 0.448,便利性(x4)为 0.470。传统交通(y)对价格因子(x1)0.319、安全性(x2)0.299、可及性(x3)0.331 和便利性(x4)0.308 有显著影响。因此,重要的变量是在线交通的在线价格和传统交通的便捷性。对在线交通影响最大的 SEM PLS 值是消费者期望的评价价格,即价格与提供的设施成正比。而对传统交通的影响因素是预期评价的交通便利性,即增加贝雷特/公交站点。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Wastewater Management System Implementation in Tarakan City Selumit Beach Area 塔拉坎市 Selumit 海滩地区废水管理系统实施情况评估
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i2.1129
Siswandy Siswandy, R. Makbul, Erniati Bachtiar
This research refers to Permen PUPR No 4/2017, in this research it begins with collecting data. Based on the results of the analysis carried out in this study, Relocating settlements that do not meet the river bank requirements in accordance with PERMEN PU No. 63 of 1993, Development of PANDORAL as a wastewater treatment unit, Procurement of sanitation infrastructure ranging from MCK to settlement wastewater distribution system with a small bored sewer system, establishment of a water management technical agency residential waste, counseling and training on community participation in the management of residential waste water on the sea cover, monitoring the quality of WWTP effluent and seawater covering the beach, expanding the scope of services, imposing sanctions on parties who violate regulations related to waste water management, increasing cooperation with local community and private institutions in the management of residential wastewater on the sea cover, monitoring and control on the quality of WWTP effluent and sea water on the beach cover as well as implementing the previous stages of strategies in other areas.
本研究参考了第 4/2017 号 PERMEN PUPR,研究从收集数据开始。根据本研究的分析结果,按照 PERMEN PU No.1993 年第 63 号,将 PANDORAL 发展成为一个废水处理单位,采购从 MCK 到定居点废水分配系统的环卫基础设施,并配备一个小型钻孔下水道系统,建立一个住宅废水管理技术机构,就社区参与管理海面上的住宅废水提供咨询和培训,监测污水处理厂污水和覆盖海滩的海水的质量、扩大服务范围,对违反废水管理相关法规的各方实施制裁,加强与当地社区和私营机构在海 盖住宅废水管理方面的合作,监测和控制污水处理厂污水和覆盖海滩的海水的质量, 以及在其他领域实施前一阶段的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Cost and Time Comparison Analysis Using Microsoft Project (Case Study: Phase VII Work of the Surabaya Tanjung Perak Berlian Pier Structure Strengthening Project) 使用 Microsoft Project 进行成本和时间比较分析(案例研究:泗水丹绒霹雳柏联码头结构加固项目第七期工程)
Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i2.1110
Mohammad Rizal Mantovani, Michella Beatrix
Sometimes the execution of a project does not proceed smoothly because there are barriers that impede the present work. Uncertain weather conditions are one of the most common challenges encountered in the field during the Tanjung Perak Diamond Pier Structure Strengthening project in Surabaya. This is because the initial planning did not account for the weather conditions that would occur during the project's implementation. As a result, rescheduling is carried out to generate a reasonable and realistic timetable. Many strategies are employed in scheduling, with the expectation that the method will help in planning and scheduling. The goal of this research is to determine the time necessary for project implementation after rescheduling. This research is analytical in character. Secondary data, such as schedules and Budget Plans (RAB), are collected by directly requesting the necessary data from related parties, then evaluating the initial schedule, and finally preparing a new schedule using Microsoft Project tools and the Critical Path Method (CPM).  The results of this study obtained a rescheduling duration of 99 days, 22 days faster than the actual planned duration of 121 days, and a fee of IDR. 28,535,441,605 of the initial planned cost of IDR. 35,017,986,296.10.
有时,由于存在阻碍当前工作的障碍,项目的执行并不顺利。在泗水丹戎霹雳钻石码头结构加固项目中,不确定的天气条件是现场遇到的最常见挑战之一。这是因为最初的规划没有考虑到项目实施过程中会出现的天气状况。因此,需要重新制定时间安排,以制定合理、现实的时间表。在时间安排中采用了许多策略,期望这些方法有助于规划和时间安排。本研究的目标是确定重新安排后项目实施所需的时间。本研究具有分析性。通过直接向相关方索取必要的数据来收集二级数据,如进度表和预算计划 (RAB),然后评估初始进度表,最后使用 Microsoft Project 工具和关键路径法 (CPM) 编制新的进度表。 研究结果表明,重新安排的工期为 99 天,比实际计划工期 121 天快 22 天,费用为 IDR.初步计划费用为 28,535,441,605 伊朗里亚尔。35,017,986,296.10.
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Road Sections on the Road by Adding Traffic Lanes by Utilizing Roadside Drainage 利用路边排水系统增加车道的路段性能
Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i2.1108
Iwan Cahyono, Iswinarti Iswinarti, Ruslan Hidayat, Saiful Arfaah, Machrus Ali
Along with the rapid development in the Jalan Benteng Pancasila area, Mojokerto City, it has resulted in the emergence of problems, namely the problem of traffic jams along the road. One of the factors that contribute to the problem of traffic jams that occur along Jalan Benteng Pancasila is the presence of side barriers. Studies on the performance of Jalan Benteng Pancasila are needed to find solutions to existing problems. In this study, what was carried out was to analyze the capacity and degree of saturation in the existing and planned conditions. The analysis process was carried out using the Indonesian Highway Capacity Guidelines (IHCG) method. Based on the results of the analysis, the average traffic volume value at peak hours was 1396.90 pcu/hour, while the side resistance class was Medium. The capacity value of the Benteng Pancasila road section is 2480.41 pcu/hour, the Degree of Saturation value is 0.56, and the travel speed value is 39.0 km/hour. Thus the Jalan Benteng Pancasila section of Mojokero City can be stated to be performing well with traffic flow in a stable condition.
随着莫霍克托市本腾潘卡西拉路(Jalan Benteng Pancasila)地区的快速发展,问题也随之而来,那就是沿路的交通堵塞问题。造成 Jalan Benteng Pancasila 路沿线交通堵塞问题的因素之一是路边障碍物的存在。需要对 Jalan Benteng Pancasila 的性能进行研究,以找到解决现有问题的方法。本研究的目的是分析现有和规划条件下的通行能力和饱和度。分析过程采用印度尼西亚公路通行能力指南 (IHCG) 方法进行。根据分析结果,高峰时段的平均交通量值为 1396.90 pcu/hour,侧阻力等级为中等。本腾潘卡西拉路段的通行能力值为 2480.41 立方英尺/小时,饱和度值为 0.56,行驶速度值为 39.0 公里/小时。因此,莫霍凯罗市的本腾-潘卡西拉大道路段可以说是交通流量稳定的良好路段。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Analysis of Bore Pile Foundations and Piles to Time and Cost of Construction in Tanjung Perak Sea Keeping Base and Class II Beach Construction Project 丹绒霹雳海防基地和二级海滩建设项目中钻孔灌注桩和桩基与施工时间和成本的对比分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i2.1099
Alifiandi Varian, Putri Suci Mawariza
In this project using a pile foundation, but during the foundation work there were several obstacles, namely hydraulic tools that were still not ready to use, hydraulic tool repairs, and piles that were one week late, causing delays in foundation work.Therefore workers cannot work optimally while waiting for the tools to arrive. In addition to delays, there are also cost overruns where workers are still being paid for work that is not optimal, so it is necessary to compare these foundations with other foundations in order to find differences in foundations that are more efficient and minimize the problems that have occurred. From the results of data processing, it can be seen that the duration of time required for the preparatory work to the 30x30cm pile foundation with a depth of 16m for 65 points on the class 2 marine and beach guard base of Tanjung Perak is 56 days and requires a fee of IDR 655,305,366.00. For the duration of the preparatory work up to the 30cm bore pile foundation with a depth of 16m as many as 65 points on the class 2 marine and beach guard base Tanjung Perak is 59 days and requires a fee of IDR 520,779,603.00. Then the difference in time between the pile foundation and the bore pile foundation is 12 days. The pile foundation can save as much as 21.4% or 12 days of time from the bore pile foundation.
在该项目中,使用的是桩基础,但在基础工程中出现了几个障碍,即液压工具仍未准备就绪,液压工具维修,以及桩迟了一周,导致基础工程延误。因此,工人在等待工具到达时无法进行最佳工作。除了延误,还出现了成本超支的情况,即工人仍在为并非最佳的工作支付报酬,因此有必要将这些地基与其他地基进行比较,以便找到效率更高的地基的差异,并尽量减少已出现的问题。从数据处理结果可以看出,丹绒霹雳二级海事和海滩警卫基地 65 个点的 30x30cm 桩基(深度 16 米)的准备工作所需时间为 56 天,所需费用为 655,305,366.00 印尼盾。在丹绒霹雳二级海事和海滩警卫基地的 65 个点上,桩基深度为 16 米,钻孔深度为 30 厘米的准备工作持续时间为 59 天,所需费用为 520,779,603.00 印尼盾。那么,桩基础与钻孔桩基础的时间差为 12 天。桩基础可比钻孔桩基础节省 21.4% 或 12 天的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Cost and Time Comparison Analysis of Conventional Slab with Half Slab Method for PT. AMP Surabaya Office Building Construction 为 PT.泗水 AMP 办公楼建设
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i2.1101
Muchammad Latif Chasanudin, Titin Sundari, Totok Yulianto, Meriana Wahyu Nugroho, Rahma Ramadhani
This study aims to analyze the application of Precast half-slab formwork with conventional formwork in terms of cost and time. The use of precast concrete is based on advantages in terms of economy, efficiency, speed in implementation, and energy consumption which has an impact on the environment. This office construction project was carried out in the Graha Family area in Surabaya. This project uses the half slab precast method, where half of the plate (precast) is precast with a thickness of 7 cm, and the other half is cast on site (topping). In this final project research, an analysis and comparison of several methods of floor slab work is carried out so that it can be seen which method is considered more profitable. Analysis of conventional half slab and precast methods focuses on calculating direct costs in terms of materials, tools, and workers' wages as well as calculating the time needed to complete the work.
本研究旨在分析预制半平板模板与传统模板在成本和时间方面的应用。使用预制混凝土具有经济、高效、施工速度快以及能耗低等优点,对环境也有影响。该办公室建设项目位于泗水格拉哈家庭区。该项目采用半板预制法,即一半板(预制板)采用厚度为 7 厘米的预制板,另一半板在现场浇筑(顶板)。在这一最终项目研究中,对几种楼板施工方法进行了分析和比较,从而可以看出哪种方法更有利可图。对传统半楼板和预制方法的分析侧重于计算材料、工具和工人工资方面的直接成本,以及计算完成工作所需的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Transformation In the Construction Industry: Reducing Environmental Impact and Enhancing Cost Performance through Waste Utilization and Lean Construction 建筑业的可持续转型:通过废物利用和精益建造减少环境影响并提高成本绩效
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i2.1107
Toni Yuri Prastowo
This research aims to improve cost performance and reduce environmental damage in the construction industry in Indonesia through the implementation of value engineering and lean construction methods. Through a case study on high-rise building construction, the research findings reveal that utilizing concrete waste as a substitute for formwork and applying lean construction practices can achieve cost savings of 55.83% compared to the initial plans. Furthermore, this approach provides additional benefits such as increased construction efficiency, utilization of more sustainable resources, and enhanced corporate reputation in terms of environmentally-friendly practices. The results of this research contribute to achieving zero waste in the construction industry, improving cost performance, and actively participating in global environmental conservation efforts. Moreover, the study has the potential to enhance the sustainability of the construction industry in Indonesia and provide long-term positive benefits.
本研究旨在通过实施价值工程和精益建造方法,提高印度尼西亚建筑业的成本绩效,减少对环境的破坏。通过对高层建筑施工的案例研究,研究结果表明,利用混凝土废料替代模板并采用精益施工方法,可比最初计划节省 55.83% 的成本。此外,这种方法还能带来更多益处,如提高施工效率、利用更多可持续资源,以及提高企业在环保实践方面的声誉。这项研究成果有助于实现建筑行业的零浪费,提高成本效益,并积极参与全球环境保护工作。此外,这项研究还有可能提高印度尼西亚建筑业的可持续性,并带来长期的积极效益。
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引用次数: 0
Using the Arima Method with Minitab Applications for Forecasting Work Order Projects of Casting Construction (Case Study: PT. Bumi Sarana Beton) 使用 Minitab 应用 Arima 方法预测铸造施工的工单项目(案例研究:PT.)
Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v8i2.1092
Fatmawaty Rachim, Sudirman Sudirman, Ritnawati Ritnawati, Erdawaty Erdawaty, Fitriah Fitriah
The ARIMA method is a non-stationary homogeneous time series model that uses the procedure for applying the Autoregressive model or scheme and the Moving Average in preparing its forecasts. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method and minitab application at PT. Bumi Sarana Beton in planning the estimated number of work orders. It can be concluded that for K-225 the best model is the ARIMA model (2,0,0) because it has the lowest MSE value and for K-400 the best model to use is the ARIMA model (2,0,2 ) because it has the smallest value. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the production of K-225 in 2022 is 3573.50 m3, while using the ARIMA method in 2023 the total production is 3920.61 m3 and in 2024 the total production is 3573.50 m3. to 3824.36 m3. Production of K-400 in 2022 was 2015.00 m3, while using the ARIMA method in 2023 a total production of 1857.07 m3 was obtained and in 2024 a total production of 2045.89 m3 was obtained.
自回归整合移动平均法是一种非平稳的同质时间序列模型,它使用自回归模型或方案和移动平均法的程序来编制预测。本研究的目的是确定自回归综合移动平均法(ARIMA)和 minitab 在 PT.Bumi Sarana Beton 公司在规划预计工单数量时应用了自回归整合移动平均法和 minitab。可以得出结论,对于 K-225,最佳模型是 ARIMA 模型 (2,0,0),因为它的 MSE 值最小;对于 K-400,最佳模型是 ARIMA 模型 (2,0,2),因为它的 MSE 值最小。从已完成的研究结果中可以得出结论,2022 年 K-225 的产量为 3573.50 立方米,而使用 ARIMA 方法,2023 年的总产量为 3920.61 立方米,2024 年的总产量为 3573.50 立方米。2022 年 K-400 的产量为 2015.00 立方米,而使用 ARIMA 方法得出 2023 年的总产量为 1857.07 立方米,2024 年的总产量为 2045.89 立方米。
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引用次数: 0
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Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan
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