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ANALISIS BUKU AJAR MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TEORI BELAJAR BRUNER DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 101954 PANTAI CERMIN KANAN
Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.30742/tpd.v4i1.1853
Dewi Rahmadhani
Abstrak Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran adalah kunci penting dari hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar siswa sangat tergantung dari metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Jika metode pembelajaran yang digunakan membosankan maka tidak dapat mendorong siswa menjadi siswa yang aktif dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan metode pembelajaran guru yang hanya menggunakan buku dan ceramah saja sebagai media pembelajarannya. Dan tidak mendorong siswa menjadi siswa yang aktif dalam pembelajarannya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah Teori Belajar Bruner efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 101954 Pantai Cermin Kanan? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Buku Ajar Matematika Berdasarkan Teori Belajar Bruner di Kelas V SD Negeri 101954 Pantai Cermin Kanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh guru dan siswa di SD Negeri 101954 Pantai Cermin Kanan Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai sebagai subjek penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bawah buku ajar matematika berdasarkan teori belajar bruner sangat efektif diterapkan di kelas V SD Negeri 101954 Pantai Cermin Kanan Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai.Kata Kunci: Analisis Buku Ajar Matematika, Teori Bruner, Kelas 5.
学习过程中使用的学习方法摘要是学生学习结果的重要关键。学生的学习结果很大程度上取决于老师使用的学习方法。如果使用的学习方法很无聊,那么它就不能鼓励学生成为学习活跃的学生。这一点在教师的教学方法中得到了证明,他们只使用书籍和演讲作为教学媒介。不要鼓励学生成为一个活跃的学生。这项研究的公式是布鲁纳的学习理论是否有效地应用于101954年国家V - SD学生的数学学习?这项研究的目的是根据101954年国家海滩右边镜子的五年级布鲁纳学习理论对数学教学书籍进行分析。该研究将101954年国家小学的所有教师和学生,右镜像海岸,Serdang Bedagai区,作为研究对象。数据提取是通过采访、观察和记录来进行的。研究结果表明,布鲁纳基于学习理论的数学教学书在101954年国家丹伯达盖区(Serdang Bedagai)的海滩镜子区(Serdang Bedagai)右边五年级学生中非常有效地应用了它。关键词:数学教学书籍分析,布鲁纳理论,五年级。
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引用次数: 0
PENTINGNYA MEMAHAMI KARAKTERISTIK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN SUDIMARA 5 CILEDUG 了解小学学生特征的重要性
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30742/tpd.v3i2.1203
I. Magdalena, Dea Oktavia Yoranda, Destri Savira, Salsa Billah
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari adanya kegiatan pembelajaran yang kurang tanggap terhadap berbagai macam karakteristik individu. Untuk memenuhi tuntutan tersebut, guru perlu memahami karaketeristik siswanya. Jika guru dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran kurang memperhatikan karakteristik siswa dan ciri-ciri kepribadian siswa tidak dijadikan pijakan dalam pembelajaran, siswa akan mengalami kesulitan memahami materi pelajaran. Upaya apa pun yang dipilih dan dilakukan oleh guru dan perancang pembelajaran jika tidak bertumpu pada karakteristik perseorangan siswa sebagai subjek belajar, maka pembelajaran yang dikembangkan tidak akan bermakna bagi siswa. Karakteristik siswa sangat penting untuk diketahui oleh pendidik, karena ini sangat penting untuk dijadikan acuan dalam merumuskan strategi pembelajaran. Strategi pembelajaran disusun oleh guru dan diimplementasikan melalui metode pembelajaran kepada siswa agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menggunakan data deskriptif berupa kata – kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang – orang dan pelaku yang dapat diamati. dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara.
这项研究是基于对不同个人特征不太敏感的学习活动。为了满足这些要求,教师需要理解学生的表态。如果教师在交付教材时没有注意到学生的特征和性格特征,学生将很难理解教材。任何由老师和学习设计师选择和进行的努力,如果不以学生作为学习对象的个性特征为基础,那么发展的学习对学生来说都是没有意义的。学生的特征对于教育工作者来说是非常重要的,因为这对于教授制定教学策略是非常重要的。教学策略是由老师组织的,并通过学习方法实施给学生,以有效和有效地实现学习目标。该研究采用描述性质的方法,即一种研究程序,使用可观察的人和行为者的书面或口头数据。数据收集技术是访谈。
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引用次数: 3
Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar 潜伏期学生科学学习结果的典范
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30742/tpd.v3i2.964
Maria Demetriana Bria, Yudha Popiyanto, Diyas Age Larasati
Abstract The artikel is prospered to know effectively in the incubaton model of student’s learning. One of the problems in the learning process is students who have low grade in the classroom. The cause is that students are less active in learning, and also teachers who often teach without a model or method and therefore make itbdifficult for student to understand the model used in learning.In this method student is encouraged to be always involed and active learning. How was  always actively asking for any material that was presented to her teachers. And the quedtions don’t always have to be answered by the teacher. Because all students have same opportunity. For gave the answer to any questions asked by the teacher this incubaton model could incrase the student learning rwsult because studrns always have to search for the marks themselves the answer to any common problem. The system provided by will be more critical daam thinks this substion will be the more meaning, the roots which will always be understand and all students remember.Keywords: inquiri learning model, Learning Outcomes.
摘要文章在学生学习的孵化器模式中有效地繁荣了认识。在学习过程中的一个问题是学生在课堂上的成绩低。原因是学生在学习中不那么活跃,而且老师经常没有模型或方法来教学,因此学生很难理解学习中使用的模型。在这种方法中,学生被鼓励始终参与和主动学习。她总是主动要求老师提供任何材料。这些问题并不一定要由老师来回答。因为所有的学生都有同样的机会。对于老师提出的任何问题都能给出答案,这种孵化器模式可以提高学生的学习效果,因为学生总是要自己寻找标记来解决任何常见问题。所提供的系统将是更关键的,我认为这个问题将是更有意义的,将永远被理解和所有学生记住的根源。关键词:探究性学习模式;学习成果;
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop-Up Book Materi Perkembangan Teknologi Transportasi Bahasa Indonesia Kelas III SD 学习媒体发展手册材料发展印尼三等舱交通技术
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30742/tpd.v3i2.931
Nuraini Putri, Diah Yovita Suryarini, Noviana Desiningrum
The author is writing describe development of 3D Learning media in the form of pop-up book for Bahasa Indonesia lesson with lesson material development of transportation technology for third grader elementary school. The learning media development in this study obtained its feasibility throughh media expert and material expert. This writting is in the form of qualitative using the ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The author uses data collection techniques based on validity tests conducted by media masterful and material masterful. The results of writing a 3D learning media pop-up book for Indonesian subjects material development of third-grade elementary school technology that is included in the category of feasible/valid with the results of the media expert test reaches a percentage of 83.92% with validd criteria. While the results of the expert material test I reached a percentage of 77.08% with sufficient criteria valid/feasible and the results of the expert test material II reached a percentage of 100% with valid criteria / feasible. Based on the validity test, it can be summarized that the Pop-Up media that was developed entered into the criteria is valid/feasible so that this media is feasible and can be implemented in the classroom prac tice.Keywords: 3D Learning media, Pop-Up Book, Bahasa Indonesia, Development of Transportation Technology
作者以印尼语立体教材的形式描述三维学习媒体的发展,并结合小学三年级交通技术教材的发展。本研究中学习型媒体的发展是通过媒体专家和材料专家获得可行性的。本文采用ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)方法进行定性写作。作者采用了基于媒体大师和材料大师进行的效度检验的数据收集技术。根据媒体专家测试的结果,为印尼语三年级小学科技学科素材开发编写的三维学习媒体立体书,在可行/有效的范畴内,其有效标准的百分比达到83.92%。而专家材料测试I的结果达到77.08%,标准有效/可行,专家材料测试II的结果达到100%,标准有效/可行。通过效度检验,可以总结出所开发的Pop-Up媒体进入标准是有效/可行的,因此该媒体是可行的,可以在课堂实践中实施。关键词:三维学习媒体,立体书,印尼语,交通技术发展
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca dan Menyimak dengan Menggunakan Metode Speed Reading pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. 提高阅读和听的能力,使用快速阅读方法学习印尼语。
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30742/tpd.v3i2.923
Rizma Billa Titania, Reza Syehma Bahtiar, Jarmani Jarmani
The writing of this article aims to improve reading and listening skills by using the method of speed reading in Indonesian language learning in fifth-grade elementary school students because Indonesian is the language we use in everyday life, therefore learning Indonesian must be taught to children as early as possible so that children can know well about the language in their country. The methodology used in this paper is the method of studying literature or it can be called a literature review. This literature review is an important tool as a context review to assist authors in completing a study. The results of this literature study make students faster in reading because in the process of speed reading there are also listening skills that help students not to read many times so they can understand the contents of the reading and not waste a lot of time and can facilitate the teacher in delivering all information. The skills of reading, listening and speed reading are a unity that cannot be separated because they are interrelated with one another. Keywords: Reading, Listening, Speed Reading method, Indonesian.
这篇文章的写作目的是为了提高五年级小学生在印尼语学习中的阅读和听力能力,因为印尼语是我们日常生活中使用的语言,所以学习印尼语必须尽早教授给孩子们,让孩子们更好地了解他们国家的语言。本文采用的方法是文献研究法,也可以称之为文献综述法。文献综述是辅助作者完成研究的重要工具。这个文献研究的结果使学生的阅读速度更快,因为在快速阅读的过程中还有听力技巧,可以帮助学生不需要阅读很多次,这样他们就可以理解阅读的内容,而不会浪费很多时间,并且可以帮助老师传递所有的信息。阅读、听力和速读是一个不可分割的整体,因为它们是相互关联的。关键词:阅读,听力,速读法,印尼语
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引用次数: 0
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DENGAN MEDIA BENDA KONKRETPADA SISWA KELAS V SD 通过基于学习问题的基础知识模型提高对五年级学生的物理物理的学习结果
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30742/tpd.v3i2.1497
Dina Afifah, Minsih Minsih
This Classroom Action Research aims to improve Class V science learning outcomes through the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model with concrete object media at SD Negeri Kemiri 2 in 2020/2021, totaling 33 students. Methods of data collection are carried out through interviews, observation, tests and documentation. The results showed an increase in science learning outcomes with an increase in learning outcomes after the action. In practice, researchers conducted research using two cycles of action. In practice, this classroom action research is carried out repeatedly by following predetermined cycle stages so that goals are achieved. In the first cycle the increase in the class average increased from 67.18 in the pre-cycle to 71.36 after being given action in cycle 1. Students who reached the KKM in the pre-cycle 51.51% increased to 71.50% of the students reached the KKM so there was an increase 99%. In the second cycle the class average increased from 71.36 to 81.14. with 80.29% of students reaching KKM so that there was an increase of 8.79%. The conclusion of this study is that the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model with the media of concrete objects can improve the learning outcomes of grade V science learning at SD Negeri Kemiri 2.
本次课堂行动研究旨在通过PBL(基于问题的学习)模式与具体对象媒体在SD Negeri Kemiri 2在2020/2021年,共33名学生提高五班科学学习成果。数据收集的方法是通过访谈、观察、测试和记录文件进行的。结果显示,科学学习成果的增加与行动后的学习成果的增加有关。在实践中,研究人员使用两个作用循环进行研究。在实践中,这种课堂行动研究是按照预定的循环阶段反复进行的,以达到目标。在第一个周期中,班级平均分的增加从周期前的67.18增加到周期1给予行动后的71.36。在前一周达到KKM的学生从51.51%增加到71.50%,增加了99%。在第二个周期中,班级平均分从71.36上升到81.14。有80.29%的学生升读KKM,增幅为8.79%。本研究的结论是:以具体对象为媒介的PBL (Problem - Based Learning)模式可以提高SD Negeri Kemiri 2五年级科学学习的学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI SDN PETUKANGAN SELATAN 02 JAKARTA SELATAN
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.30742/tpd.v3i2.1581
Lativa Qurrotaini, Desi Nurfatmawati
Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya hasil pengetahuan mitigasi bencana banjir di SDN Petukangan selatan 02 Jakarta Selatan yang masih minim akan pengetahuan serta pemahaman tentang pencegahan bencana banjir. Sehingga penulis tergerak untuk meneliti suatu kondisi serta pemahaman dari pihak sekolah maupun dari siswa, guru, dan staff yang lain. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman mengenai pengetahuan mitigasi bencana banjir di SDN Petukangan Selatan 02 Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggambarkan atau menganalisa suatu objek yang terjadi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Petukangan selatan 02 Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenalogi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang mitigasi bencana banjir masih kurang baik dari pengetahuan mitigasi structural maupun non struktural. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan mitigasi bencana banjir di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Petukangan Selatan 02 Jakarta Selatan masih kurang akan pemahaman tentang pencegahan bencana banjir. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat kepada pihak yang terkait.Kata Kunci: Mitigasi, Bencana Banjir.
本研究的背景是南雅加达第二警区(SDN council of south 2雅加达)关于如何预防洪水的知识减灾的结果。这促使作者研究学校、学生、老师和其他工作人员的情况和理解。至于本研究的目的,是了解如何更好地理解南雅加达02省及南雅加达救灾知识。一种使用描述性定性方法的方法,使用一种用现象学方法来描述或分析在雅加达南部小学发生的一件物品。研究结果表明,减少洪水灾害的知识和理解仍然缺乏结构减灾和非结构减灾的知识。因此,可能会得出这样的结论:南雅加达小学减灾的知识仍然缺乏对防洪灾害的理解。本研究的结果可能对有关各方有益。关键词:缓解,洪水。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN PAPAN TULIS DIGITAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA OPERASI HITUNG PECAHAN DI KELAS 5C SDN KEBRAON 2 SURABAYA 使用数字黑板对学生学习结果的应用,在操作分数5C SDN KEBRAON 2泗水
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.30742/tpd.v3i2.2046
S. Rahayu
The purpose of this classroom action research is to determine the level of effectiveness of using virtual whiteboards in online learning and also students' perceptions after using virtual whiteboards during learning. The subjects in this study were 5th grade students of SDN Kebraon 2 which consisted of all students who took part in online learning. This research is a research that uses a quantitative approach. The data used were taken from the results of the pre-test and post-test of students in working on 20 questions of fractional counting operations. The use of a digital whiteboard has an effect on increasing grades in learning fractional arithmetic operations. Based on the pre-test results that have been given, the results have increased by an average of 4.5 points. Students also feel more able to enjoy the lesson and understand the lesson more deeply.
本课堂行动研究的目的是确定在线学习中使用虚拟白板的有效性水平,以及学生在学习过程中使用虚拟白板后的看法。本研究的对象为SDN Kebraon 2的五年级学生,由所有参加在线学习的学生组成。这项研究是一项使用定量方法的研究。所使用的数据来自学生在做20道小数运算题时的前测和后测结果。数字白板的使用对分数式算术运算的学习成绩有提高作用。根据已经给出的预测试结果,结果平均提高了4.5分。学生也更能享受课程,更深刻地理解课程。
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引用次数: 1
PENERAPAN MEDIA ONLINE SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENGALAMAN BELAJAR SISWA DI MI TARBIYATUSH SHIBYAN SURABAYA 在COVID-19大流行期间,在线媒体对学生在TARBIYATUSH SHIBYAN泗水的学习经验的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.30742/tpd.v3i2.1514
Ika Rahmawati, N. Isnaini
Masa pandemi Covid-19 membuat siswa dan guru harus melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring salah satunya dengan menggunakan media online. Dengan cara ini maka diharapkan ssiwa tetap mendapatkan pengalaman belaar yang diinginkan dan pembelajkaran berjalan dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu penelitian yang ingin melihat bagaimana penerapan media online selama masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pengalaman belajar siswa. ingin melihat bagaimana respon siswa terkait dengan penggunaan media online sendiri, dan bagaimana pengalaman belajar yang didaptkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis datanya nanti dengan cara reduksi data sehingga dapat diketahui secara keseluruhan terkait dengan hasil yang telah didapatkan. Kata kunci: Media online, Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Pengalaman Belajar
Covid-19大流行使得学生和教师必须通过在线媒体进行在线学习。这样,ssiwa将继续获得所需的学习经验和最大限度的乳沟运行。本研究是希望研究在Covid-19大流行期间如何将在线媒体应用于学生的学习经验的研究之一。想看看学生对自己的网上媒体使用的反应,以及学习经验是如何进行的。本研究采用访谈、观察和文献收集技术的定性研究。技术后来通过转述数据来分析他的数据,这样就可以完全了解所获得的结果。关键词:在线媒体,Covid-19大流行,学习经验
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Dwijendra Denpasar 采用斯诺斯诺斯诺式的合作学习模式,增加四年级学生的德维登巴萨学习活动
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.30742/TPD.V3I1.1455
Oktavianus Ana Teda
This study aimed at investigating the implementation of the snowball throwing cooperative learning model in improving the learning activities of fourth grade students of SD Dwijendra Denpasar. This type of research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consisted of 2 cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, implementing actions, observing or evaluating and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 25 fourth grade students of SD Dwijendra Denpasar consisting of 8 male and 17 female students. The data on students' learning activities were obtained through observation with the assistance of observation sheet. The data analysis was facilitated by quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The results revealed that the implementation of Snowball Throwing cooperative learning model could improve the fourth grade students' learning activities at SD Dwijendra Denpasar. This could be seen from the average percentage of learning activities in the early reflection (pre-cycle) that was only 53.73%. Based on the results of study from cycle I to cycle II, the average percentage of students' learning activities in cycle I was 65.27% which was categorized as fairly active. After revising the action in cycle II, the average percentage of students' learning activities improved to 80.73%, and was categorized as active. Thus, the improvement of the average percentage on students' learning activities from cycle I to cycle II was 15.46%. Based on the results of the analysis, it could be concluded that the snowball throwing cooperative learning model could improve the learning activities of fourth grade students of SD Dwijendra Denpasar.
本研究旨在探讨投掷雪球合作学习模式对SD Dwijendra Denpasar小学四年级学生学习活动的促进作用。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究(CAR),由两个周期组成。每个周期包括计划、实施行动、观察或评估和反思。本研究以25名SD Dwijendra Denpasar四年级学生为研究对象,其中男8名,女17名。学生的学习活动数据是借助观察表进行观察得到的。采用定量描述分析技术对数据进行分析。结果显示,在SD Dwijendra Denpasar小学实施掷雪球合作学习模式可以提高四年级学生的学习活动。这可以从早期反思(前周期)中学习活动的平均比例仅为53.73%看出。从第1周期到第2周期的学习结果来看,第1周期学生的学习活动平均占比为65.27%,属于比较活跃。在修改了第二周期的动作后,学生的平均学习活动百分比提高到80.73%,属于主动。因此,从第一周期到第二周期,学生的学习活动平均提高了15.46%。根据分析结果,可以得出扔雪球合作学习模式可以提高SD Dwijendra Denpasar四年级学生的学习活动。
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引用次数: 0
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Trapsila: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar
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