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Male breast cancer 男性乳腺癌
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18004/rdn2019.0011.02.109-113
Cecilia María Luján Gómez Vera, Elva Magdalena Lezcano Arias, Gilberto Nicolás Aquino Quiñonez, Valeria Sanabria Zuzulich
Believe it or not, everyone has breast tissue — those assigned female at birth as well as those assigned male at birth. Those assigned male at birth do have some breast tissue behind the nipples, and therefore are able to develop breast cancer. While diagnosis and treatment for breast cancer is similar for both sexes assigned at birth, the disease overwhelmingly impacts those assigned female at birth. In fact, it’s about 100 times more likely to occur in females than males and the lifetime risk for males getting breast cancer is 1 in 833. As for your concern specifically, Reader, it may be reassuring for you to know that although male breast cancer can happen at any age, it's extremely rare for males under 18. That being said, the presence of any atypical lumps, bumps, or changes in your breast tissue could also be due to a different noncancerous condition or even just a stage of life. In any case, it’s recommended that you talk with a health care provider about what you've noticed to help you investigate further.
信不信由你,每个人都有乳房组织——那些出生时被指定为女性的和那些出生时被指定为男性的。那些出生时被指定为男性的人乳头后面确实有一些乳腺组织,因此有可能患上乳腺癌。虽然乳腺癌的诊断和治疗对出生时被指定为性别的人来说是相似的,但这种疾病对出生时被指定为女性的人影响极大。事实上,女性患乳腺癌的可能性是男性的100倍,男性患乳腺癌的终生风险是1 / 833。至于你特别关心的问题,读者,让你放心的是,尽管男性乳腺癌可能发生在任何年龄,但在18岁以下的男性中极为罕见。话虽如此,乳房组织中出现的任何非典型肿块、肿块或变化也可能是由于不同的非癌性状况,甚至只是生命的一个阶段。无论如何,建议您与医疗保健提供者讨论您所注意到的情况,以帮助您进一步调查。
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引用次数: 0
Gestational gigantomastia
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18004/rdn2019.0011.02.114-118
Cecilia María Luján Gómez Vera, Heraldo Daniel Rojas Rojas, Valeria Sanabria Zuzulich
We present two clinical cases of young women (38 and 25 years old) with gravidic gigantomastia who presented with mastalgia, posture alterations and decreased quality of life, one of which was even complicated by cutaneous necrosis and infection. The treatment was surgical, the techniques used were chosen according to the anatomical characteristics and the clinical status of the patients: Thorek technique for the first case and bilateral mastectomy in the second.
我们报告两例年轻女性(38岁和25岁)的妊娠巨乳症的临床病例,她们表现为乳房痛、姿势改变和生活质量下降,其中一人甚至并发皮肤坏死和感染。手术治疗,根据患者的解剖特点和临床情况选择术式,1例采用Thorek技术,2例采用双侧乳房切除术。
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引用次数: 0
Biological and histological variability of breast cancer 乳腺癌的生物学和组织学变异
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.18004/rdn2019.0011.02.041-050
M. Cabrera, Celeste Aparicio de Real
Introduction: breast cancer in women is one of the most studied malignancies. Its risk factors are well identified and it´s one of the pathologies with more classifications throughout the history of Medicine. Objectives: to describe the clinical characteristics of breast cancer in the San Pablo Hospital (Asunción, Paraguay) the period of 2016-2017. Methodology: retrospective descriptive observational design of medical records revision of patients with histological confirmation of breast cancer from San Pablo Hospital (Asunción, Paraguay) in the period of 2016-2017. Results: 75 cases were included. The mean age was 52 ± 11 years. The most frequent histological type was the infiltrating ductal with a moderate degree of differentiation at the time of diagnosis. The clinical stage at the time of the most frequent diagnosis was stage II and the luminal biological type A was the most frequent. The treatment established in most cases were modified radical mastectomy. Conclusions: the most frequent breast cancer was infiltrating ductal, stage II. Modified radical mastectomy was the most used treatment.
女性乳腺癌是研究最多的恶性肿瘤之一。其危险因素已被很好地识别,并且在整个医学史上,它是具有更多分类的病理之一。目的:描述2016-2017年巴拉圭圣巴勃罗医院(Asunción)乳腺癌的临床特征。方法:采用回顾性描述性观察设计,对2016-2017年巴拉圭San Pablo医院(Asunción)组织学证实的乳腺癌患者的病历进行修订。结果:共纳入75例。平均年龄52±11岁。最常见的组织学类型是浸润性导管,诊断时分化程度中等。诊断时最常见的临床分期为II期,最常见的是腔内生物学型A型。大多数病例的治疗方法是改良根治性乳房切除术。结论:乳腺癌以浸润性导管居多,为II期。改良根治性乳房切除术是最常用的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista del Nacional (Itauguá)
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