Pub Date : 2019-11-26DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-53
J. Nguyen
{"title":"Incisional Hernias: When Do They Occur?","authors":"J. Nguyen","doi":"10.1201/9780429316944-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429316944-53","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282445,"journal":{"name":"50 Landmark Papers","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128156147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-26DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-95
K. Williams
condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This article includes a case summary of a patient who developed ACS, after which the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of this important condition are discussed.
{"title":"Abdominal Compartment Syndrome","authors":"K. Williams","doi":"10.1201/9780429316944-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429316944-95","url":null,"abstract":"condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This article includes a case summary of a patient who developed ACS, after which the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of this important condition are discussed.","PeriodicalId":282445,"journal":{"name":"50 Landmark Papers","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125598077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-26DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-17
Steven M. Cohn
Acute appendicitis is sudden inflammation of the appendix, usually initiated by obstruction of the lumen. This results in invasion of the appendix wall by gut flora, and it becomes inflamed and infected. If the appendix then ruptures, infected and faecal matter escape into the peritoneal cavity, producing life-threatening peritonitis. Alternatively, particularly if perforation or gangrene occurs after 24 hours or more, the inflamed surfaces may become stuck together first so that the peritonitis is trapped and localised. Sometimes the inflamed appendix becomes surrounded by omentum which adheres and localises the infection more effectively, forming an appendix mass or appendix abscess. [1]
{"title":"Appendicitis","authors":"Steven M. Cohn","doi":"10.1201/9780429316944-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429316944-17","url":null,"abstract":"Acute appendicitis is sudden inflammation of the appendix, usually initiated by obstruction of the lumen. This results in invasion of the appendix wall by gut flora, and it becomes inflamed and infected. If the appendix then ruptures, infected and faecal matter escape into the peritoneal cavity, producing life-threatening peritonitis. Alternatively, particularly if perforation or gangrene occurs after 24 hours or more, the inflamed surfaces may become stuck together first so that the peritonitis is trapped and localised. Sometimes the inflamed appendix becomes surrounded by omentum which adheres and localises the infection more effectively, forming an appendix mass or appendix abscess. [1]","PeriodicalId":282445,"journal":{"name":"50 Landmark Papers","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123580336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-26DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-30
Sarah Mathew, J. Barton, A. Ong
Background Recurrent Clostridium dif fi cile infection is dif fi cult to treat, and failure rates for antibiotic therapy are high. We studied the effect of duodenal infusion of donor feces in patients with recurrent C. dif fi cile infection. Methods We randomly assigned patients to receive one of three therapies: an initial vancomycin regimen (500 mg orally four times per day for 4 days), followed by bowel lavage and subsequent infusion ofa solution ofdonor feces througha nasoduodenal tube; a standard vancomycin regimen (500 mg orally four times per day for 14 days); or a standard vancomycin regimenwith bowel lavage. The primary end point was the resolution of diarrhoea associated with C. dif fi cile infection without relapse after 10 weeks.
{"title":"Duodenal Infusion of Donor Feces for Recurrent Clostridium Difficile","authors":"Sarah Mathew, J. Barton, A. Ong","doi":"10.1201/9780429316944-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429316944-30","url":null,"abstract":"Background Recurrent Clostridium dif fi cile infection is dif fi cult to treat, and failure rates for antibiotic therapy are high. We studied the effect of duodenal infusion of donor feces in patients with recurrent C. dif fi cile infection. Methods We randomly assigned patients to receive one of three therapies: an initial vancomycin regimen (500 mg orally four times per day for 4 days), followed by bowel lavage and subsequent infusion ofa solution ofdonor feces througha nasoduodenal tube; a standard vancomycin regimen (500 mg orally four times per day for 14 days); or a standard vancomycin regimenwith bowel lavage. The primary end point was the resolution of diarrhoea associated with C. dif fi cile infection without relapse after 10 weeks.","PeriodicalId":282445,"journal":{"name":"50 Landmark Papers","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121343275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-26DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-56
S. Agarwal, Christopher Reed
{"title":"Outcomes of Cholecystectomy in US Heart Transplant Recipients","authors":"S. Agarwal, Christopher Reed","doi":"10.1201/9780429316944-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429316944-56","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282445,"journal":{"name":"50 Landmark Papers","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133687707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-26DOI: 10.1201/9780429316944-62
L. Johnson
{"title":"A Comparative Study of the Recell® Device and Autologous Split-Thickness Meshed Skin Graft in the Treatment of Acute Burn Injuries","authors":"L. Johnson","doi":"10.1201/9780429316944-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429316944-62","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":282445,"journal":{"name":"50 Landmark Papers","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129809305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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