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Case report– Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia–CBCT findings 病例报告--根尖周骨水泥骨发育不良--CBCT 研究结果
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2024.006
Shubha C, Sujatha CP, Ashok L
Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia (PCOD) is an uncommon benign entity, usually asymptomatic, wherein the normal bone is replaced by fibrous tissue, with metaplasic bone and neo-formed cement. The present case report describes a case of a 17-year-old female who was diagnosed with PCOD on the basis of cone beam computed tomographic (CBCT) findings. CBCT enabled detailed visualization of the bone changes. This report described the special radiographic characteristics of PCOD, including discontinuity of the lingual cortex, minimal amount of root resorption irt 32. Flecks of radiopacities interspersed diffusely within the lesion on the CBCT sectional and three-dimensional images.
根尖周骨水泥骨发育不良(PCOD)是一种不常见的良性病变,通常无症状,正常骨质被纤维组织取代,并伴有变性骨质和新形成的骨水泥。本病例报告描述了一例根据锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)结果确诊为 PCOD 的 17 岁女性病例。锥形束计算机断层扫描能够详细观察骨质变化。该报告描述了 PCOD 的特殊影像学特征,包括舌皮质的不连续性、极少量的牙根吸收irt 32。在 CBCT 截面和三维图像上,病变区内弥漫着放射斑。
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引用次数: 0
Role of physical therapy in temporomandibular joint pain— A short review 物理治疗在颞下颌关节疼痛中的作用--简评
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2024.003
M. Kauser, VV Manjula Kumari, Himanshu D Tiwari, Seyed Danial Seyed Mazhari
This efficient survey broke down investigations looking at the adequacy of different active recuperation intercessions for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain. The accompanying suggestions emerged from the various surveys: (1) dynamic activities and manual activations may be compelling; (2) postural preparation might be utilized in blend with different intercessions, as autonomous impacts of postural preparation are obscure; (3) mid-laser treatment might be more compelling than other electrotherapy modalities; (4) programs including unwinding strategies and biofeedback, electromyography preparing, and proprioceptive re-schooling might be more successful than fake treatment or occlusal supports; and (5) blends of dynamic activities, manual treatment, postural adjustment, and unwinding procedures might be viable. These studies ought to be seen carefully.
这项高效的调查对不同的颞下颌关节(TMJ)疼痛积极康复干预措施的适当性进行了细分。各项调查提出了以下建议:(1)动态活动和手动激活可能具有说服力;(2)体位准备可与不同的治疗方法结合使用,因为体位准备的自主影响尚不明显;(3)中段激光治疗可能比其他电疗方式更有说服力;(4) 包括松解策略和生物反馈、肌电图准备和本体感觉再教育在内的项目可能比假性治疗或咬合支持更成功;以及 (5) 动态活动、人工治疗、姿势调整和松解程序的混合可能是可行的。这些研究应该仔细观察。
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引用次数: 0
Location of mandibular foramen in dry mandibles in relation to various anatomical landmarks 干燥下颌骨中下颌孔的位置与各种解剖标志的关系
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2024.004
Manickam Subramanian, Pavithra M, Sowjanya Bandlamudi, Arathi Senthiappan Mariappan, Janani Yoganandham
To localize the mandibular foramen in dry mandibles of adult and old age groups of South Indian origin by estimating its average distance from different anatomical landmarks and to provide a specific and precise site for inferior alveolar nerve block. : A total of 51 mandibles were taken for the study and the distance between the mandibular foramen and the various anatomical landmarks were measured using a digital vernier caliper. Presence of accessory mandibular foramen was observed and recorded. Difference between the sides and the correlation between the gonial angle and various distances were carried out.:Distance of mandibular foramen from anterior border was 16.41±2.44 mm and 16.85±2.55 mm, from posterior border was 10.28±2.08 mm and 10.13±2.02 mm, from mandibular incisure 22.5±3.13mm and 21.9±3.08mm, from mandibular base 23.72±3.37 mm and 24.5±3.27 mm, from third molar 15.27±11.99 mm and 16.85±11.60 mm, from apex of retro molar trigone 18.28±3.02 mm and 19.79±3.18 mm on right and left side respectively. There was no significant difference between the measurements of right and left sides. The measurements had a negative association with gonial angle. Accessory foramina were found to be present in 21and 23 mandibles on right and left side respectively.:Precise localization of mandibular foramen is clinically very important to achieve effective inferior alveolar nerve block prior to dental surgeries in the lower jaw. The present study establishes the presence of bilateral symmetry in the position of mandibular foramen with respect to various anatomical landmarks and the utility of gonial angle in localizing the mandibular foramen.
通过估算下颌孔与不同解剖标志物的平均距离,确定南印度裔成人和老年人干燥下颌骨中下颌孔的位置,并为下牙槽神经阻滞提供一个具体而精确的部位。 研究共选取 51 个下颌骨,使用游标卡尺测量下颌孔与不同解剖标志物之间的距离。观察并记录是否存在附属下颌孔。下颌孔距前缘的距离为(16.41±2.44)毫米和(16.85±2.55)毫米,距后缘的距离为(10.28±2.08)毫米和(10.13±2.02)毫米。02 mm,距下颌切迹分别为 22.5±3.13 mm 和 21.9±3.08 mm,距下颌基底分别为 23.72±3.37 mm 和 24.5±3.27 mm,距第三磨牙分别为 15.27±11.99 mm 和 16.85±11.60 mm,距后磨牙三棱锥顶分别为 18.28±3.02 mm 和 19.79±3.18 mm。左右两侧的测量值无明显差异。测量值与盂角呈负相关。下颌孔的精确定位对下颌牙科手术前有效阻断下牙槽神经非常重要。本研究确定了下颌孔位置相对于各种解剖标志物的双侧对称性,以及盂角在下颌孔定位中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence in forensic odontology: A review 法医牙科学中的人工智能:综述
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2024.002
Divya V C, Backiyalakshmi A
Over the past few decades, there have been numerous technological breakthroughs that have been incorporated into our daily lives. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of engineering science that studies computers' computational comprehension and capacity to emulate the human brain in order to display intelligent behavior and carry out tasks with ease. It has started to make an impact on the medical and dental fields as well. The use of virtual reality in dentistry has made a variety of tasks possible, including data collection and even virtual surgery. Presently AI is making significant enhancements in forensic dentistry as well by improving the methods and process of individual identification. This review highlights the role of artificial intelligence in forensic odontology.
在过去几十年里,有无数技术突破已融入我们的日常生活。人工智能(AI)是工程科学的一个分支,研究计算机的计算理解能力和模仿人脑的能力,以显示智能行为并轻松执行任务。它也开始对医疗和牙科领域产生影响。虚拟现实技术在牙科领域的应用使各种任务成为可能,包括数据收集甚至虚拟手术。目前,人工智能通过改进个体识别的方法和过程,在法医牙科领域也取得了显著的进步。本综述重点介绍人工智能在法医牙科学中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Insights into Stafne’s bone cyst: A case report of an accidental finding 对斯塔夫内骨囊肿的认识:意外发现的病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2024.009
Kartikee Vinit Bhoir, Mahendra Patait, Kishor Kashinath Patil, Shriya Ravindra Maknikar
Stafne Bone Cysts (SBC) represent pseudocysts of the jaw, typically characterized by their presence at the lingual cortical surface and involvement of normal salivary gland tissue. These cysts, devoid of an epithelial lining, exhibit a diverse composition, comprising blood vessels, muscle, fat, connective tissue, lymphatic tissue, nerve bundles, or air. Commonly, SBCs manifest without clinical symptoms or signs, necessitating radiographic methods for diagnosis. They are usually discovered incidentally on routine radiographs of the jaw. We here present a 50-year-old male with pain in the mandibular left side and a routine panoramic radiograph showed impacted mandibular third molars on both sides and a well-defined radiolucency below the inferior alveolar canal on the left side. An incidental finding of Stafne’s bone cyst was made on further investigation on Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). While conventional X-rays serve as the primary diagnostic tool, complex cases may require more precise imaging modalities, such as CBCT.  This case study offers a comprehensive analysis of a unilateral SBC identified in a male patient with an emphasis on the radiographic features.
Stafne 骨囊肿(SBC)是颌骨的假性囊肿,其典型特征是位于舌骨皮质表面并累及正常的唾液腺组织。这些囊肿没有上皮衬里,成分多样,包括血管、肌肉、脂肪、结缔组织、淋巴组织、神经束或空气。SBC 通常没有临床症状或体征,需要通过放射学方法进行诊断。它们通常是在颌骨的常规 X 射线检查中偶然发现的。我们在此介绍一位 50 岁的男性,他的下颌左侧疼痛,常规全景X光片显示两侧下颌第三磨牙受撞击,左侧下牙槽骨管下方有界限清晰的放射影。在锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)上做进一步检查时,意外发现了斯塔夫内骨囊肿。虽然传统的 X 光片是主要的诊断工具,但复杂的病例可能需要更精确的成像模式,如 CBCT。 本病例研究对一名男性患者的单侧 SBC 进行了全面分析,并重点介绍了放射学特征。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of alveolar bone housing of maxillary anterior teeth and its influence on anterior alveolar arch form: A cross-sectional analytical CBCT study 评估上颌前牙的牙槽骨结构及其对前牙槽骨弓形态的影响:横断面 CBCT 分析研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2024.005
Shweta Hinduja, Shweta Hinduja, Mandavi Waghmare
: Implant placement in the maxillary anterior region is most challenging due to demands of high aesthetics and biomechanical requirements with a prejudice of thin alveolar bone and fast resorption. Alveolar bone housing (ABH) of teeth in this area becomes an important parameter for successful implant planning. Alveolar bone thickness also exhibit significant differences among different arch forms. The present study was designed to provide baseline data of ABH of maxillary anterior teeth in different alveolar arch forms for the Indian population.This study was conducted with the aim to generate baseline data of ABH in the maxillary anterior region in a sample of Indian population using CBCT. A further hypothesis was made that the ABH varies in different AAFs. : 100 CBCT scans were analysed for ABH as the mean of dimension at three different root levels and apical region for normal maxillary anterior teeth. Anterior alveolar arch form (AAF) was classified as ratio of inter-canine width and inter-canine depth. Paired t-test and ANOVA was used for evaluating mean ABH amongst the CIs, LIs, and CNs and across gender. Bonferroni post hoc test was carried out for comparative analysis between ABH and AAF.Significant difference was seen between mean ABH of CNs and CIs and CNs and LIs (p= 0.00). Males had higher mean ABH than females in CNs(p= 0.00) and CIs (p=0.017). No significant difference was seen between mean ABH and AAFs.This study generates a baseline data of alveolar bone morphology of normal maxillary anterior teeth in Indian population to aid the clinicians in predictably planning placement of implants.
:上颌前牙区的种植体植入最具挑战性,因为该区域的牙槽骨薄且吸收快,对美观和生物力学的要求很高。该区域牙齿的牙槽骨结构(ABH)是成功规划种植体的重要参数。不同牙弓形态的牙槽骨厚度也有显著差异。本研究旨在为印度人群提供不同牙槽弓形态下上颌前牙牙槽骨厚度的基线数据。本研究的目的是利用 CBCT 在印度人群样本中生成上颌前牙区域牙槽骨厚度的基线数据。该研究还提出了一个假设,即不同的牙槽弓形态会导致 ABH 的变化:对 100 个 CBCT 扫描结果进行分析,以获得正常上颌前牙三个不同牙根水平和根尖区域的 ABH 平均值。前牙牙槽弓形态(AAF)按犬齿间宽度和犬齿间深度的比率进行分类。采用配对 t 检验和方差分析来评估 CIs、LIs 和 CNs 之间以及不同性别之间的平均 ABH。CNs 和 CIs 的平均 ABH 与 CNs 和 LIs 的平均 ABH 之间存在显著差异(p= 0.00)。在 CNs(p= 0.00)和 CIs(p=0.017)中,男性的平均 ABH 高于女性。这项研究提供了印度人群正常上颌前牙牙槽骨形态的基线数据,有助于临床医生预测种植体的植入计划。
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引用次数: 0
Ranula– A case report and literature review 拉努拉--病例报告和文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2024.007
Divya VC, Surya Krishnakumar
Ranula, a salivary gland disorder, manifests as a cystic swelling on the floor of the mouth and can arise from various etiologies such as trauma, obstruction, or inflammation. This article explores the diversity of treatment modalities proposed for ranula, including incision and drainage, marsupialization, and sublingual gland removal. The recurrence of ranula is discussed in relation to treatment types, with reported rates varying significantly. This article discusses a case study of intraoral swelling in a 19-year-old male patient, emphasizing the importance of understanding and managing ranula in clinical practice.
泪腺瘤是一种唾液腺疾病,表现为口腔底部的囊性肿物,可由外伤、阻塞或炎症等多种病因引起。本文探讨了针对霰粒肿提出的各种治疗方法,包括切开引流术、霰粒肿切除术和舌下腺切除术。本文讨论了匐茎的复发与治疗类型的关系,报告的复发率差异很大。本文讨论了一名19岁男性患者口腔内肿胀的病例研究,强调了在临床实践中了解和处理匐茎的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Oral lichen planus: An overview 口腔扁平苔藓:概述
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.030
Mutum Sangeeta Devi, Khumukcham Sophia, CH Anupriya
Oral lichen planus (OLP) is an immune-related disorder with an exact etiology unknown. It is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by relapses and remission. Regular follow-up and keeping under observation are required as this lesion poses a chance for malignant transformation. In this article, we will discuss the various treatment modalities available for Oral Lichen Planus.
口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)是一种免疫相关疾病,确切病因不明。它是一种慢性炎症性疾病,特点是复发和缓解。由于这种病变有恶变的可能,因此需要定期随访和观察。本文将讨论治疗口腔扁平苔藓的各种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing dental diagnostics: The significance of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in modern dentistry 推进牙科诊断:锥束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)在现代牙科中的意义
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.032
Shahzaib Nasti, Furkan Ahmed Khan, Tanmay Srivastava, M. Rama Nalini, CM Zameer Ahmed, Himani Tiwari
Dental radiology has historically relied on 2-dimensional (2D) imaging, but recent advancements in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) have revolutionized maxillofacial imaging. This review explores the applications of CBCT, emphasizing its advantages in dental specialties such as implant dentistry, endodontics, orthodontics, and temporomandibular joint evaluation. CBCT offers unparalleled diagnostic accuracy while minimizing radiation exposure, making it a valuable tool in dental practice. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning into CBCT technology presents exciting possibilities for automated image analysis, pathology detection, treatment planning, radiation dose reduction, image enhancement, workflow optimization, predictive analytics, customized treatment plans, teledentistry, and dental education. AI's role in dentistry is poised to enhance diagnostic and treatment capabilities while optimizing CBCT scans, ultimately improving patient care.
牙科放射学历来依赖于二维(2D)成像,但最近锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)的进步彻底改变了颌面部成像。这篇综述探讨了 CBCT 的应用,强调了它在种植牙、牙髓病学、正畸和颞下颌关节评估等牙科专业领域的优势。CBCT 可提供无与伦比的诊断准确性,同时最大限度地减少辐射暴露,使其成为牙科实践中的重要工具。人工智能(AI)和机器学习与 CBCT 技术的结合为自动图像分析、病理检测、治疗计划、减少辐射剂量、图像增强、工作流程优化、预测分析、定制治疗计划、远程医疗和牙科教育带来了令人兴奋的可能性。人工智能在牙科领域的作用将在优化 CBCT 扫描的同时增强诊断和治疗能力,最终改善患者护理。
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引用次数: 0
Jaw osteomyelitis of Garre’s – A rare case report with literature review 加雷氏下颌骨骨髓炎--罕见病例报告及文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.036
Sowmya Gujjar Vishnu Rao, M. Astekar, Suveet Mathur, Kavya Mathur
A particular kind of chronic osteomyelitis called Garre's osteomyelitis causes new bone to grow beneath the periosteum. The genesis of this condition affecting the mandible is linked to mild oral infections or irritations. This case report details a 15-year-old kid who had additional oral oedema in his lower jaw due to proliferative periostitis. A CBCT scan revealed laminated expression of anew designed periosteal bone alongside the buccal cortex and lower edge of the jaw. The patient had antimicrobial medication along with endodontic management for 37.
一种特殊的慢性骨髓炎被称为加雷氏骨髓炎,会导致骨膜下长出新骨。这种影响下颌骨的病因与轻微的口腔感染或刺激有关。本病例报告详细描述了一名 15 岁儿童因增生性骨膜炎导致下颌骨出现额外的口腔水肿。CBCT 扫描显示,在颊皮层和下颌下缘有新设计的骨膜骨层状表达。患者在接受抗菌药物治疗的同时,还接受了牙髓治疗。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging
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