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IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging最新文献

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Surgical guides in implantology: A realistic approach towards precision 种植外科指南:一种接近精确的现实方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.024
K. S. Deepa
The desire for predictable prosthetic outcomes led to the development of guided implant surgery where the ideal placement of the implant is achieved using radiographic and surgical stent in conjunction with radiographic aids. These surgical guides improved the precision of implant placement without incurring possible intra- and post-operative complications. Therefore, this review highlights various techniques for the fabrication of surgical guides, their advantages, and their drawbacks.
对可预测的假体结果的渴望导致了引导植入手术的发展,在这种手术中,使用放射照相和外科支架结合放射照相辅助设备来实现植入物的理想放置。这些手术指南提高了植入物放置的精度,而不会引起可能的术中和术后并发症。因此,这篇综述强调了各种制造手术导尿管的技术,它们的优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Infected dentigerous cyst in maxillary antrum mimicking maxillary sinusitis 模拟上颌鼻窦炎的上颌窦感染含牙囊肿
Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.027
A. Kamboj, C. Misra, S. Chopra, N. Sinha, Debapreeti Mohanty, Barnali Mandal
Cyst is defined as a pathological cavity which may or may not be lined by an epithelium and is usually filled with solid, semisolid or gaseous material. Dentigerous cyst is of odontogenic origin and is usually associated with an impacted tooth. Dentigerous cyst in maxillary antrum is often misdiagnosed in peripheral health care centers due to initial complaints mimicking maxillary sinusitis with patients reporting to general physicians/otolaryngologist for treatment. This article intends to report a case of infected dentigerous cyst initially managed as recurrent maxillary sinusitis in a peripheral rural health care center in high altitude region with limited health care facilities.
囊肿被定义为一种病理腔,可能有也可能没有上皮,通常充满固体、半固体或气体物质。牙源性囊肿是牙源性的,通常与阻生牙有关。上颌窦含牙囊肿在周边卫生保健中心经常被误诊,因为患者最初的投诉模仿上颌鼻窦炎,报告给普通医生/耳鼻喉科医生治疗。本文报告一例在高海拔地区农村外围卫生保健中心治疗的感染性牙生性囊肿,最初治疗为复发性上颌窦炎,卫生保健设施有限。
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引用次数: 0
Self-exfoliation of giant submandibular sialolith – A case report 巨大颌下腺石自剥1例
Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.026
V. Divya, Muskan Salgia, Muskan Jhunjhunwala, A. Backiyalakshmi
Sialoliths are commonly encountered soft tissue calcification of salivary glands. Most commonly occurring in adult population,they may be asymptomatic and diagnosed on routine dental examinations or present with symptoms of pain and swelling of the involved gland.Thus, thorough examination and investigation is mandatory to reach the correct diagnosis of sialolithiasis. This paper presents an interesting case of unusually large submandibular sialolith indicated for surgical removal that, surprisingly, exfoliated by itself eliminating the need for surgery along with a literature review.
涎石是唾液腺软组织钙化的常见病。最常见于成人人群,可无症状,在常规牙科检查时诊断出来,或表现为受累腺体疼痛和肿胀的症状。因此,彻底的检查和调查是必要的,以达到涎石症的正确诊断。本文提出了一个有趣的病例,异常大的下颌涎石表明手术切除,令人惊讶的是,脱落本身消除了手术的需要,并进行了文献综述。
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引用次数: 0
Calcifying odontogenic cyst mimicking dentigerous cyst in a 36 year old male: A case report 36岁男性牙源性钙化囊肿模拟牙源性囊肿1例
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.017
Richa Wadhawan, Piyush Dua, G. Krishna, Sabanaz Mansuri, Laishram Memory Devi
Odontogenic and nonodontogenic cystic lesions of the mandible have wide range of pathologic features but similar imaging findings. Their locations in the mandible and prevalence rate often help narrow the differential diagnosis. Histological findings are crucial and direct the workup and treatment of a lesion. This case report presents calcifying odontogenic cyst mimicking dentigerous cyst involving left angle of mandible in a 38 year old male.
牙源性和非牙源性下颌骨囊性病变具有广泛的病理特征,但影像学表现相似。他们在下颌骨的位置和患病率往往有助于缩小鉴别诊断。组织学的发现是至关重要的,并指导病变的检查和治疗。这个病例报告了一个38岁的男性,在左下颌骨发生了类似牙性囊肿的钙化牙源性囊肿。
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引用次数: 0
A literature review on various complications associated with administration of local anesthesia in dentistry 牙科局部麻醉相关并发症的文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.015
Nikita Suri, Geeta Kalra, Mandeep Kumar, A. Avasthi, Tarun Kalra, Ramandeep Singh
To perform any surgical procedure, we require administration of safe as well as effective local anesthesia. The prime and the most important step in any clinical oral surgical procedure is the administration of local anesthesia. Almost in most of the clinical steps in dentistry, local anesthesia is used, therefore there are chances of complications that might occur with the administration of the local anesthetic drug. It is advised to take the proper history of the patient, i.e., is there any systemic complication that might get enhanced with the administration of the local anesthetic agent. Ask and verify, whether the patient is allergic to any specific medicine or allergic to the local anesthetic agent, to avoid any sort of complication.
在进行任何外科手术时,我们都需要安全有效的局部麻醉。在任何临床口腔外科手术过程中,首要和最重要的步骤是局部麻醉的施用。几乎在牙科的大多数临床步骤中,都使用局部麻醉,因此局部麻醉药物的使用可能会出现并发症。建议对患者进行适当的病史记录,即是否有全身并发症,这些并发症可能会随着局部麻醉剂的施用而增加。询问并确认患者是否对任何特定药物过敏或对局部麻醉剂过敏,以避免任何并发症。
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引用次数: 0
A literature review on dental implants 牙种植体的文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.013
Angel Kanda, Ria Treesa Raju, Aanchal Sharma, Lalita Sheoran, Nitya Jha, S. Bharathesh
In a daily routine practice dental implants has been widely used and dental implants are considered as a one of the good treatment option in replacing the single tooth in the oral cavity or replacing the multiple teeth in the oral cavity. With the use of dental implants, a dentist can replace the single tooth or multiple teeth or with the help of dental implants one can provide the whole full arch implant supported prosthesis. The survival rate of the implants are dependent on so many conditions , like patient systemic condition, bone quality and amount of bone available, sterilization protocol during the placement of the implant. In some cases failing of implant were also seen due to systemic condition, due to mechanical failure such as loosening of the implant, loosening of the screw. So a dentist should have a basic knowledge of the implant along with its all components, causes of implant failures and how to avoid the causes of implant failure as well as how to manage.
在日常实践中,种植牙被广泛应用,种植牙被认为是替代口腔单牙或多牙的良好治疗选择之一。使用种植牙,牙医可以更换单颗牙齿或多颗牙齿,或者在种植牙的帮助下,可以提供整个全弓种植体支持的修复体。种植体的存活率取决于许多条件,如患者的全身状况,骨质量和可用骨的数量,种植体放置期间的消毒方案。在某些情况下,由于系统状况,由于机械故障,如种植体松动,螺钉松动,种植体失败也可见。因此,牙医应该对种植体及其所有组成部分,种植体失败的原因以及如何避免种植体失败的原因以及如何处理有一个基本的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Vast scope of raman spectroscopy in oral cancers and head & neck regions: A review 拉曼光谱在口腔癌和头颈部的广泛应用:综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.016
V. Rana, Jerusha Fernandes, P. Upadhyay, Dixita P R Konwar, Kaustubh Bhapkar
Higher rates of local recurrences and second primaries, ascribable to field cancerization, are known problems in oral cancers. The present review explored utility of identification of potential recurrences by Raman spectroscopy, which has been shown to identify oral precancers, cancers, and field cancerization in humans and micro-sized mechanical irritation-induced tumours in animals. There is an urgent need for improved techniques for disease detection. The focus here, in vivo Raman spectroscopy (RS), measures inelastic light scattering with the vibrational and rotational modes of molecular bonds in cells/tissue. The Raman ‘signature’ can be used to assess physiological and/or altered pathological statuses. This information can supplement existing diagnostic techniques for screening and diagnosis, in interventional guidance for identifying disease margins, and in monitoring treatment responses. Using fiberoptic-based light delivery and collection, RS is performed on accessible tissue surfaces, either on the skin, in hollow organs or intraoperatively. The strength of RS lies in the high biochemical information content of the spectra, that show an array of narrow peaks associated with specific chemical bonds. This results in high sensitivity and specificity, e.g., to distinguish malignant/premalignant from normal tissues. An issue with Raman signal is that it is often weak, limiting clinical use to point-by-point measurements. Recent advances in instrumentation and spectral analysis have improved the feasibility of RS, so that it is now being investigated with increased success in cancer types, locations and for non-oncological conditions. This review covers recent advances and continuing challenges, with emphasis on clinical translation.
较高的局部复发率和第二次原发,归因于现场癌变,是已知的口腔癌问题。本综述探讨了利用拉曼光谱识别潜在复发的效用,该光谱已被证明可以识别人类口腔癌前病变、癌症和野癌,以及动物微尺寸机械刺激诱导的肿瘤。迫切需要改进疾病检测技术。这里的重点是体内拉曼光谱(RS),测量细胞/组织中分子键的振动和旋转模式下的非弹性光散射。拉曼“特征”可用于评估生理和/或改变的病理状态。这些信息可以补充现有的筛查和诊断诊断技术,用于确定疾病边缘的介入性指导以及监测治疗反应。利用基于光纤的光传输和收集,RS可在皮肤、中空器官或术中可接近的组织表面上进行。RS的强度在于光谱的高生化信息含量,显示出与特定化学键相关的一系列窄峰。这导致高灵敏度和特异性,例如,区分恶性/癌前组织与正常组织。拉曼信号的一个问题是它通常很弱,限制了临床使用逐点测量。仪器和光谱分析的最新进展提高了RS的可行性,因此目前正在研究RS在癌症类型、部位和非肿瘤条件下的成功率越来越高。这篇综述涵盖了最近的进展和持续的挑战,重点是临床翻译。
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引用次数: 0
Masseter hypertrophy: The muscle swing of the oral cavity 咬肌肥大:口腔肌肉的摆动
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.018
Karthik D Yadav, Ayeesha Urooge, Shafiullah Khan, Khizerulla Sharief, Bintee Koirala
Masseter muscle hypertrophy can be defined as a rare, asymptomatic, atypical amplification of the masseter muscle, moreover in a unilateral or bilateral pattern which is manifested in the form of an intensified muscle mass. The treatment of the hypertrophy may or may not be of importance and just removal/correction of the etiological trigger factor responsible for it. Appropriate diagnosis and management of the disease process should be the part of the teaching curriculum and should be taught as the basic part of the diagnosis. Herein, we are reporting a case report of a patient who was diagnosed with masseter muscle hypertrophy.
咬肌肥大可以定义为一种罕见的、无症状的、非典型的咬肌扩大,而且是单侧或双侧的模式,表现为肌肉块增强的形式。肥厚的治疗可能重要,也可能不重要,只是去除/纠正导致肥厚的病因触发因素。疾病过程的适当诊断和管理应成为教学课程的一部分,并应作为诊断的基础部分进行教学。在此,我们报告一个病例报告的病人谁被诊断为咬肌肥大。
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引用次数: 0
A minimally invasive surgical approach for treatment of ankyloglossia (Tounge Tie) with diode laser: A case report (A developmental anomaly) 微创二极管激光治疗强直性咬合1例(发育异常)
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.011
Shaik Abdul Cader, S. Suresh, U. Sudhakar, Nimisha Mithradas, Shifa Fathima, N. Ravindran
Tongue tie otherwise called as Ankyloglossia is a developmental anomaly commonly characterized by a very short lingual frenulum that literally restricts the movements of tongue from the floor of mouth. An uncommon thick band extending beneath the ventral surface of tongue to floor of the mouth. This represents a uncommon length of the lingual frenulum. This causes problems in daily life of the person who was affected with the following difficulties of speech, deglutition, poor oral hygiene etc. This article reports a 19 year college going guy came to the department with the complaint of difficulty in speech and poor oral hygiene. The case was successfully treated with a soft tissue diode laser and followed up.
舌系带是一种发育异常,通常以舌系带很短为特征,从字面上限制了舌头从口腔底部的运动。舌带一种不常见的粗带,从舌头腹面延伸到口腔底部这是舌系带不常见的长度。这会给患者的日常生活带来问题,如说话困难、吞咽困难、口腔卫生不良等。这篇文章报道了一名19岁的大学生来到系里抱怨说话困难和口腔卫生不佳。该病例经软组织二极管激光成功治疗并随访。
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引用次数: 0
Different types of medical emergencies in dental practice: A review 不同类型的医疗紧急情况在牙科实践:综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.014
Nikita Suri, Geeta Kalra, Asmat Dhindsa, Kuldip Kaur, Diksha Jangra, Rajnish Kaur
Fortunately medical emergencies rarely occurs in daily dental practice. The risk of any serious complications can be reduced by ensuring that the basic life supporting drugs are in the appropriate place and the whole dental team should be well trained in basic life support measures. It is important for a dental practioner to have a thorough knowledge in recognizing and carrying out its initial management.
幸运的是,在日常牙科实践中很少发生医疗紧急情况。通过确保基本生命支持药物放置在适当的位置,以及整个牙科团队都应接受基本生命支持措施的良好培训,可以减少任何严重并发症的风险。对于牙科医生来说,在认识和实施其初步管理方面有一个全面的知识是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging
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