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IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging最新文献

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A literature review on various diagnostic modalities and treatment options for the treatment of the osteomyelitis of the jaw 关于治疗颌骨骨髓炎的各种诊断方法和治疗方案的文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.029
Harsimran Kaur, Jyoti, Gursharan Kaur, Parminder Kaur
Osteomyelitis of the jaw is found to be the most common disease affecting the maxillofacial region. Osteomyelitis is found to be true bacterial infection affecting the jaw bone. Different types of osteomyelitis which are distinguishable are acute osteomyelitis, primary chronic osteomyelitis and secondary chronic osteomyelitis of the jaw. The main characteristic features of the osteomyelitis of the jaw are, formation of the fistula, suppuration, and sequestration of the jaw bone. Different treatment modalities of the osteomyelitis of the jaw include surgery, debridement of the lesion superficially and curettage and in non surgical approach it includes usage of proper antibiotics, usage of topical agents, usage of hyperbaric oxygen, local anesthetic solution.
颌骨骨髓炎是影响颌面部的最常见疾病。骨髓炎是影响颌骨的真正细菌感染。骨髓炎可分为急性骨髓炎、原发性慢性骨髓炎和继发性慢性颌骨骨髓炎。颌骨骨髓炎的主要特征是颌骨形成瘘管、化脓和嵌顿。颌骨骨髓炎的不同治疗方法包括手术、病灶表层清创和刮除术,非手术治疗方法包括使用适当的抗生素、局部用药、高压氧和局部麻醉溶液。
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引用次数: 0
Compound odontome 复合牙本质
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.035
VC Divya, A. Backiyalakshmi
Odontomas are developmental anomalies resulting from the growth of completely differentiated epithelial and mesenchymal cells that give rise to functional ameloblast and odontoblast. During odontoma development, enamel and dentin can be deposited in such a way that the resulting structures show anatomically similar to normal teeth structures. odontomes were classified according to their developmental origin as epithelial, composite (epithelial and mesodermal), and connective tissues. According to the WHO classification, odontomes can be divided into three groups such as complex, compound, and ameloblastic fibro-odontomes. Compound odontomas commonly occur in the incisor-canine region of the maxilla and complex odontomas are frequently located in the premolar and molar region of both jaws.
牙体瘤是一种发育异常,由完全分化的上皮细胞和间质细胞生长而成,这些细胞可产生功能性釉母细胞和牙本质母细胞。在牙体瘤的发育过程中,釉质和牙本质的沉积方式会使所形成的结构在解剖学上显示出与正常牙齿结构相似。牙体瘤根据其发育起源分为上皮性、复合性(上皮性和中胚层)和结缔组织性。根据世卫组织的分类,牙体瘤可分为三类,如复合型、复合型和成髓性纤维牙体瘤。复合型牙瘤通常发生在上颌的门齿-犬齿区,而复合型牙瘤则经常发生在两颌的前磨牙和磨牙区。
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引用次数: 0
Rare cases of (SMMCI) solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome: Identification and management 罕见的(SMMCI)单发上颌正中切牙综合征病例:识别与治疗
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.037
A. Kamboj, Paras Angrish, S. Chopra, Mrinalini Rathore, Aarti Sharma
Condition where there is agenesis of central maxillary incisor is unique and very rare with association of peculiar stomatognathic features is called (SMMCI) Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome which may or may not have systemic involvement, and the condition is found to affect 1:50,000 live births. SMMCI is a very rare abnormality in developing stage of fetus involving the tooth germs of central incisor. The most common systemic association is with holoprosencephaly, and diagnosis in early stage is of utmost importance for managing dental aesthetic issue patient generally suffers from the syndrome. The objective of current article is to discuss two cases of SMMCI syndrome; one with systemic involvement having esophageal Artesia, a rare entity with SMMCI syndrome and the other one without systemic involvement. In both cases, patient’s parents were not aware of the dental anomaly the child was suffering, and parents were highlighted on treatment options in managing such dental cases. As there are a significant number of SMMCI syndrome cases with systemic involvement and other developmental problems, it becomes prudent to have a quick and prompt diagnosis in initial stages of life and simultaneously the management approach becomes multidisciplinary.
上颌中切牙缺失是一种独特而罕见的情况,伴有奇特的口颌特征,这种情况被称为(SMMCI)上颌中切牙缺失综合征(Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome),可能会也可能不会累及全身,这种情况对活产婴儿的影响为1:50,000。SMMCI是胎儿发育阶段的一种非常罕见的异常,涉及中切牙的牙胚。最常见的全身性并发症是全口畸形,因此早期诊断对于处理该综合征患者的牙科美学问题至关重要。本文旨在讨论两例 SMMCI 综合征病例:一例全身受累,伴有食道阿特西亚(一种罕见的 SMMCI 综合征);另一例无全身受累。在这两例病例中,患者的父母都不知道孩子患有牙科异常,医生向父母强调了处理此类牙科病例的治疗方案。由于有大量 SMMCI 综合征病例伴有全身性受累和其他发育问题,因此在生命的最初阶段进行快速、及时的诊断就显得尤为重要,同时,治疗方法也应是多学科的。
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引用次数: 0
Intraoral Angiolipoma a case report 口腔内血管脂肪瘤病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.033
VC Divya, A. Ganesh Solaiappan, L. Govardhan, I. Nikileshwari
A lipoma variation with a noticeable vascular component is called angiolipoma. It is the most prevalent tumour in the forearm, followed by the trunk and young people's extremities. It is uncommon for it to arise in the head and neck area. The clinical and histopathologic characteristics of angiolipoma that developed on a 40-year-old female are presented in this study. Increased mast cell density surrounding blood vessels is shown using toluidine blue stain, suggesting a possible involvement for these cells in vasculogenic.
带有明显血管成分的脂肪瘤变异称为血管脂肪瘤。这种肿瘤最常见于前臂,其次是躯干和年轻人的四肢。发生在头颈部的情况并不常见。本研究介绍了一名 40 岁女性血管脂肪瘤的临床和组织病理学特征。甲苯胺蓝染色显示血管周围肥大细胞密度增高,表明这些细胞可能参与了血管生成。
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引用次数: 0
Various approaches in the treatment of patients with bleeding disorders: A review 治疗出血性疾病患者的各种方法:综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.031
Shikha Thakur, Gursharan Kaur
Bleeding disorders found to be inherited or they can also be acquired in nature and presents at different level of severity in nature. All the clinicians who are oral care providers to the society must be aware of management of the dental patients who are having bleeding disorders. patients who are having bleeding disorders, posses a big challenge for the clinician. on the other side, if the oral care provider have a sufficient knowledge about the bleeding disorders and their management, they can be treated safely as well as smoothly in the dental practice. specially, those patients who are on anticoagulant therapy, represents large groups of disorders related to the bleeding.
出血性疾病可能是遗传性的,也可能是后天获得性的,其严重程度各不相同。所有为社会提供口腔护理的临床医生都必须了解如何处理患有出血性疾病的牙科患者。患有出血性疾病的患者对临床医生来说是一个巨大的挑战。另一方面,如果口腔护理人员对出血性疾病及其处理有足够的了解,就可以在牙科实践中安全、顺利地治疗这些患者。
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引用次数: 0
Immediate implants” an elegance in anterior maxilla: Case report 即刻植入 "上颌骨前部的优雅:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.034
V. Shakuntala Soujanya, P. Prabhakar Rao, M. Vinuthna, Dilip, N. Abhishek Reddy, K. Kranthi
Esthetics and psychological distress are the propounding factors which comes into effect when somebody losses the anterior teeth. The compensation of it is of long-drawn-out and demands for an immediate regimen. In these circumstances, it’s the immediate implants placement which offers a simple choice for replacing the lost tooth immediately and hence it is currently considered as a golden treatment modality for replacing a missing tooth. The added benefits of it are less time consuming, involves few steps of surgical procedures and minimal bone resorption as it helps in preserving the vitality of bone receptors immediately after extraction thereby helps in gaining high rates of success of dental implants placed. Here in this article, we are reporting a successful case of immediate implant placed at maxillary anterior canine region which rendered a complete satisfaction to the patient and as well as professionally.
当一个人失去前牙时,美观和心理上的痛苦是影响他的主要因素。对其进行补偿需要很长时间,而且需要立即进行治疗。在这种情况下,即刻种植体植入是立即替换掉牙的简单选择,因此目前被认为是替换掉牙的黄金治疗方式。它的优点还包括耗时少、手术步骤少、骨吸收少,因为它有助于在拔牙后立即保留骨受体的活力,从而有助于获得较高的植牙成功率。在本文中,我们将报告一例在上颌前犬齿区成功植入即刻种植体的病例,该病例让患者和医生都感到非常满意。
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引用次数: 0
Lesion sterilization and tissue repair - A non-instrumental procedure: A systematic review 病灶绝育和组织修复--一种非器械手术:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.028
N. Kashyap, Nishi Singh, Ramiz Raja Mallick, Supreeya Patel, Sreyashi Seth, Jaya
A primary tooth affected by dental caries involving the pulp tissues along with periradicular tissues need conventional endodontic treatment. Due to certain factors these treatments may be contraindicated. In that case Lesion Sterilization and Tissue Repair (LSTR) therapy is the better option to be preferred. The process of LSTR is to increase the longevity of the primary tooth. This procedure eliminates, sterilizes the canal system, repairs and regenerates the tissue. It needs minimal instrumentation and includes placement of an antibiotic mixture in the pulp chamber to disinfect the root canals. It is also known as Non-instrumental endodontic treatment (NIET).
受牙髓组织和周围组织龋齿影响的基牙需要进行传统的牙髓治疗。由于某些因素,这些治疗可能是禁忌的。在这种情况下,病变杀菌和组织修复(LSTR)疗法是更好的选择。病灶消毒和组织修复疗法的目的是延长基牙的寿命。这种方法可以消除、消毒牙管系统,修复和再生组织。它只需要极少的器械,包括在牙髓腔内放置抗生素混合物来消毒根管。它也被称为非器械根管治疗(NIET)。
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引用次数: 0
Teledentistry – An oral radiology perspective 远程牙科-口腔放射学的观点
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.012
Ribhu Ganguly, D. Umapathy, N. Misra
Telemedicine is a rapidly evolving field in the present scenario. Teledentistry is considered as a subset of telemedicine that utilizes telecommunication network and for transfer of relevant clinical data and images for dental diagnosis and treatment planning. Tele-oral-radiology is considered as a subspeciality of Teleradiology and is still in an emerging phase in many nations including India. Adoption of Teleradiology practices enable the Teleradiologist to enjoy the freedom of working from any location and alleviates the problem of overnight specialty coverage. Even though teleradiology has numerous advantages it is bound for certain limitations as well. Literature reports have found tele-oral-radiology to be beneficial in aiding general dental practitioners in the diagnosis and interpretation of oral and maxillofacial radiographs. The aim of this paper is to provide a brief about Tele-Oral-Radiology practice.
远程医疗是目前一个快速发展的领域。远程牙科被认为是远程医疗的一个子集,它利用电信网络传输相关的临床数据和图像,用于牙科诊断和治疗计划。远程口腔放射学被认为是远程放射学的一个亚专业,在包括印度在内的许多国家仍处于新兴阶段。远程放射学实践的采用使远程放射学家能够享受在任何地点工作的自由,并缓解了通宵专业覆盖的问题。尽管远程放射学有许多优点,但它也有一定的局限性。文献报道发现,远程口腔放射学在帮助普通牙科医生诊断和解释口腔和颌面x线片方面是有益的。本文的目的是提供一个简短的远程口腔放射实践。
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引用次数: 0
Role of CBCT in sleep apnea – A review CBCT在睡眠呼吸暂停中的作用综述
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.011
S. Jan, Balaji Pachipulusu, Poornima Govindraju
Sleep apnoea is a common condition in the elderly population with potentially significant consequences, including comorbidity and cognitive decline. There is now a wealth of information indicating that untreated sleep apnea is associated with an increased risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular event, a higher propensity of sudden death during sleep and a greater risk for stroke and all-cause mortality. Consequently, OSA represents a significant evolving public health challenge in both the developed and developing world. Currently many cases of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome are unrecognized which leads to unnecessary morbidity and even mortality. By posing a few additional questions during the routine clinical interview, patients in need for further diagnostic testing can be easily identified. The best methods of diagnosis are costly and increased sophistication of screening devices and interpreting physicians are required to reduce the need for full polysomnography. CBCT, with its 3D presentation of the airway and its surrounding structures, offers the increased visualization of both untreated obstruction tendencies and potentially of changes in the airway by treatment modality.
睡眠呼吸暂停是老年人的一种常见疾病,具有潜在的严重后果,包括合并症和认知能力下降。现在有大量的信息表明,未经治疗的睡眠呼吸暂停与致命性和非致命性心血管事件的风险增加有关,睡眠中猝死的倾向更高,中风和全因死亡的风险更高。因此,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症在发达国家和发展中国家都是一个不断演变的重大公共卫生挑战。目前许多阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的病例未被识别,导致不必要的发病甚至死亡。通过在常规临床访谈中提出一些额外的问题,可以很容易地确定需要进一步诊断测试的患者。最好的诊断方法是昂贵的,并且需要越来越复杂的筛查设备和口译医生来减少对全面多导睡眠图的需求。CBCT通过其气道及其周围结构的3D表现,可以更好地显示未经治疗的气道阻塞倾向和治疗方式对气道变化的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Intraoral digital radiography- A way forward or risk of overexposure: A questionnaire-based study 口内数字放射照相-一种前进的方式或过度暴露的风险:一项基于问卷的研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijmi.2023.017
Rashmi Pathak, K. Samundeeswari, Jawahar Indrapriyadharshini, Narendira Sharma Ayappan, Parimala Djeapragassam, S. Srinivasan
: Digitization of intraoral radiography has revolutionized dentistry. It comes with plethora of advantages, such as quick image production elimination of processing chemicals, reduced patient exposure. With easy and instant image acquisition, the number and frequency of radiographs as well retakes have also increased. Therefore, making us think is there an actual reduction in the radiation exposure or not.: To assess clinical utilisation of intraoral digital radiography among practicing dental surgeons.It is a questionnaire-based study. Questionnaire was curated using google forms and divided into two sections. First section included personal data and second section was focused on the clinical practice. Questionnaire link was circulated through various social media platform. 112 responses were collected.Out of all responses, 78.6% are using intraoral digital radiography, among them 53.4% are using CCD sensors. Maximum number of practitioners (54.5%) take on an average 0-5 intraoral digital radiographs and 98.9% of them take 1-6 retakes per day. Errors in positioning the receptor and PID were the most common reasons for taking repeats.: It appears that there is an increase in number and frequency of radiographs and number of retakes which might be nullifying the dose reduction from intraoral digital radiography. Practitioners should not neglect the radiation exposure from intraoral digital radiography as it may have a cumulative effect in long run and should abide by the radiation protection protocol and ALADA principle.
口内放射照相的数字化已经彻底改变了牙科。它具有许多优点,例如快速图像生成,消除处理化学品,减少患者暴露。由于图像采集方便快捷,x光片的数量和频率以及重拍也有所增加。因此,让我们思考辐射暴露是否真的减少了。目的:评估口腔内数字x线摄影在牙科医生中的临床应用。这是一项基于问卷的研究。问卷是用谷歌表格整理的,分为两个部分。第一部分包括个人资料,第二部分侧重于临床实践。问卷链接在各社交媒体平台上传播。收集了112份回复。在所有应答者中,78.6%使用口内数字x线摄影,其中53.4%使用CCD传感器。最多执业医师(54.5%)每日平均拍摄0-5张口内数码x线照片,其中98.9%每日重拍1-6张。受体和PID定位错误是重复服药最常见的原因。x线摄影的次数和频率以及再摄的次数似乎有所增加,这可能抵消了口内数字x线摄影所减少的剂量。从业人员不应忽视口腔内数码摄影的辐射暴露,因为它可能会产生长期累积效应,并应遵守辐射防护协议和ALADA原则。
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引用次数: 0
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IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging
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