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2020 IEEE REGION 10 CONFERENCE (TENCON)最新文献

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Effect of Textile Substrate on Antenna Performance for GPS Application 纺织基板对GPS天线性能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293920
Andrew Ilyas, Desi Budiastuti, E. Rahardjo
Wearable antennas made from textile materials for GPS (Global Positioning System) applications has been widely developed. However, textile materials have properties that can absorb water and be bent which will affect the performance of the antenna. Therefore, the testing of GPS antennas made from textile materials with five different substrates has been carried out to determine the effect of textile use on the antenna. Five substrate materials were felt, spun bond, cotton, drill, and denim. All antennas were designed to work on the GPS L1 frequency of 1,575 GHz with a value of S11 < −10 dB, bandwidth > 10 MHz, and axial ratio < 3 dB to achieve circular polarization. The study shows when affected by water absorption, there are 4 antennas that remain successfully work at GPS L1 frequency. When the antenna is tested in bending conditions, there are several antennas that can still work at GPS L1 frequency but are not stable for every bend condition.
纺织材料制成的可穿戴式天线已广泛用于GPS(全球定位系统)应用。然而,纺织材料具有吸水和弯曲的特性,这将影响天线的性能。因此,对五种不同基材的纺织材料制成的GPS天线进行了测试,以确定纺织品的使用对天线的影响。五种基材是毛毡、纺纱粘合、棉花、钻头和牛仔布。所有天线设计工作在GPS L1频率1575 GHz, S11 <−10 dB,带宽> 10 MHz,轴比< 3 dB,以实现圆极化。研究表明,当受吸水影响时,仍有4根天线在GPS L1频率下成功工作。当天线在弯曲条件下进行测试时,有几个天线仍然可以在GPS L1频率下工作,但在每种弯曲条件下都不稳定。
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引用次数: 3
Unsupervised Clustering based on Feature-value / Instance Transposition Selection 基于特征值/实例换位选择的无监督聚类
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293922
Akira Kusaba, T. Hashimoto, Kilho Shin, D. Shepard, T. Kuboyama
This paper presents FITS, or Feature-value / Instance Transposition Selection, a method for unsupervised clustering. FITS is a tractable, explicable clustering method, which leverages the unsupervised feature value selection algorithm known as UFVS in the literature. FITS combines repeated rounds of UFVS with alternating steps of matrix transposition to produce a set of homogenous clusters that describe data well. By repeatedly swapping the role of feature and instance and applying the same selection process to them, FITS leverages UFVS’s speed and can perform clustering in our experiments in tens milliseconds for datasets of thousands of features and thousands of instances.We performed feature selection-based clustering on two real-world data sets. One is aimed at topic extraction from Twitter data, and the other is aimed at gaining awareness of energy conservation from time-series power consumption data. This study also proposes a novel method based on iterative feature extraction and transposition. The effectiveness of this method is shown in an application of Twitter data analysis. On the other hand, a more straightforward use of feature selection is adopted in the application of time series power consumption data analysis.
本文提出了一种用于无监督聚类的方法FITS (Feature-value / Instance transpotion Selection)。FITS是一种易于处理、可解释的聚类方法,它利用了文献中称为UFVS的无监督特征值选择算法。FITS将重复的UFVS与矩阵变换的交替步骤结合起来,产生一组能够很好地描述数据的同质聚类。通过反复交换特征和实例的角色,并对它们应用相同的选择过程,FITS利用了UFVS的速度,在我们的实验中,对于数千个特征和数千个实例的数据集,FITS可以在数十毫秒内执行聚类。我们对两个真实世界的数据集进行了基于特征选择的聚类。一个旨在从Twitter数据中提取主题,另一个旨在从时间序列功耗数据中获得节能意识。本研究还提出了一种基于迭代特征提取和换位的新方法。该方法在Twitter数据分析中的应用表明了其有效性。另一方面,在时间序列功耗数据分析的应用中,采用了更直接的特征选择方法。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Low-complexity Terahertz Receiver 低复杂度太赫兹接收机的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293782
Vaishali Sharma, S. Sharma, V. Bhatia
Terahertz (THz) band communication is considered as a promising technology for 6G wireless technology due to availability of large bandwidth at THz bands. Most receivers for symbol detection need channel state information (CSI), however estimating CSI is complex for THz bands. Hence, in this paper, we design and analyze low complexity THz receiver without considering the CSI for symbol detection. The rate adaptation for THz communication systems is also analysed for the distance attenuation. Since, at THz the performance is sensitive to distance. We consider modified transmitted-reference (MTR) pulsed and optimal lth-order energy detector (OED) based THz communication system. Simulations are carried out to show effectiveness of MTR and OED for pulse-based THz band wireless systems by considering the effect of distance, data rate, and absorption by molecular gases.
太赫兹(THz)频段通信被认为是6G无线技术的一种有前途的技术,因为太赫兹频段具有大带宽。大多数用于符号检测的接收机都需要信道状态信息(CSI),但是对于太赫兹波段,信道状态信息的估计是复杂的。因此,在本文中,我们设计和分析了低复杂度太赫兹接收机,而不考虑用于符号检测的CSI。对太赫兹通信系统的速率自适应进行了距离衰减分析。因为,在太赫兹下,性能对距离很敏感。我们考虑了基于改进的传输参考(MTR)脉冲和最优l阶能量探测器(OED)的太赫兹通信系统。在考虑距离、数据速率和分子气体吸收等因素的影响下,对基于脉冲的太赫兹波段无线系统进行了仿真,验证了MTR和OED的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Smart Wake-up Stroke Alert System 智能唤醒中风警报系统
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293813
Lakshmi Boppana, Bharat Kumar Kuppuru, Krishna Karthik Nerella, Sharmila Kovvada
Wake-up stroke refers to a kind of ischemic stroke where a person wakes up with symptoms of stroke that are not present before going to sleep. These symptoms may include muscle weakness, drowsiness, walking difficulties, face drooping among others. Risk factors for ischemic strokes are Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, age, tobacco use, etc. From the Statistical Findings, 8-28 percent of all brain ischemic strokes consist of Wake-up strokes. The main method of treating an ischemic stroke is tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA), the use of which is approved for 3-4.5 hours from the onset time of stroke. As the onset time in wake-up strokes is difficult to determine, the person may not be eligible for tPA treatment. This paper presents the development of a prototype to detect the wake-up stroke using the appropriate sensors to obtain physiological data and Internet of things technology to issue an alert signal to the concerned people of the patient. In India, various factors causes the delay of the patient’s arrival to the hospital. The proposed device helps the people to take the patient to the hospital within time to reduce the risk of permanent disabilities like paralysis and memory loss.
唤醒性中风是指一种缺血性中风,当一个人醒来时,中风的症状在睡觉前并不存在。这些症状可能包括肌肉无力、困倦、行走困难、面部下垂等。缺血性中风的危险因素有糖尿病、高血压、肥胖、年龄、吸烟等。从统计结果来看,8- 28%的脑缺血性中风由唤醒性中风组成。治疗缺血性中风的主要方法是组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(tPA),批准在中风发病后3-4.5小时内使用。由于醒脑卒中的发病时间难以确定,患者可能不适合tPA治疗。本文介绍了一种利用适当的传感器获取生理数据并利用物联网技术向患者相关人员发出警报信号的唤醒脑卒中检测样机的开发。在印度,各种因素导致病人延迟到达医院。该装置可以帮助人们及时将患者送往医院,从而降低瘫痪和失忆等永久性残疾的风险。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Pretrained Language Models for Automated Essay Scoring with Adversarial Inputs 基于对抗性输入的自动作文评分预训练语言模型的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293930
Phakawat Wangkriangkri, Chanissara Viboonlarp, Attapol T. Rutherford, E. Chuangsuwanich
Automated Essay Scoring (AES) is a task that deals with grading written essays automatically without human intervention. This study compares the performance of three AES models which utilize different text embedding methods, namely Global Vectors for Word Representation (GloVe), Embeddings from Language Models (ELMo), and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). We used two evaluation metrics: Quadratic Weighted Kappa (QWK) and a novel "robustness", which quantifies the models’ ability to detect adversarial essays created by modifying normal essays to cause them to be less coherent. We found that: (1) the BERT-based model achieved the greatest robustness, followed by the GloVe-based and ELMo-based models, respectively, and (2) fine-tuning the embeddings improves QWK but lowers robustness. These findings could be informative on how to choose, and whether to fine-tune, an appropriate model based on how much the AES program places emphasis on proper grading of adversarial essays.
自动论文评分(AES)是一项在没有人为干预的情况下自动对书面论文进行评分的任务。本研究比较了使用不同文本嵌入方法的三种AES模型的性能,即全局向量词表示(GloVe)、语言模型嵌入(ELMo)和变形器双向编码器表示(BERT)。我们使用了两种评估指标:二次加权Kappa (QWK)和一种新的“鲁棒性”,它量化了模型检测对抗性文章的能力,这种对抗性文章是通过修改正常文章而产生的,从而使它们不那么连贯。我们发现:(1)基于bert的模型鲁棒性最强,其次是基于glove和elmo的模型;(2)微调嵌入提高了QWK,但降低了鲁棒性。这些发现可以为如何选择以及是否微调一个适当的模型提供信息,该模型基于AES程序在多大程度上强调对抗性论文的适当评分。
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引用次数: 3
Forecasting PV Panel Output Using Prophet Time Series Machine Learning Model 利用先知时间序列机器学习模型预测光伏面板输出
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293751
Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon, S. Akter, K. Islam, Sabbir Ahmed, Md. Mosaddequr Rahman
Due to climate change effects, the demand for renewable energy is growing immensely around the world. Photovoltaic (PV) panels are widely popular as a vital source of renewable energy all over the world as well as in Bangladesh. However, besides solar irradiance, the panel output is greatly affected by some of the weather parameters like temperature, humidity, wind, etc. Reliable forecasting of PV panel output is essential for capacity planning in advance to efficiently manage the energy distribution. This paper presents a method to forecast the PV panel output energy using a machine learning model, known as the Prophet Model used for a univariate time series forecasting. For this study, the PV panel generated data are collected from an outdoor experimental set-up throughout the full winter season in Bangladesh. Based on the data, forecasting of one-day-ahead PV panel short circuit current is done, and then the estimation of PV panel output energy is made. The results show the proposed forecasting method to be quite encouraging and reliable one while providing a higher coefficient of determination value with an average 0.9772 for one-day-ahead PV panel output energy forecasting.
由于气候变化的影响,世界各地对可再生能源的需求正在急剧增长。光伏(PV)板作为一种重要的可再生能源在世界各地以及孟加拉国广泛流行。然而,除了太阳辐照度之外,面板输出还受到一些天气参数(如温度、湿度、风力等)的很大影响。光伏板输出的可靠预测是提前进行容量规划、有效管理能量分配的必要条件。本文提出了一种使用机器学习模型预测光伏板输出能量的方法,称为先知模型,用于单变量时间序列预测。在这项研究中,光伏电池板产生的数据是在孟加拉国整个冬季从室外实验装置收集的。在此基础上,对1天前的光伏板短路电流进行预测,进而对光伏板输出能量进行估算。结果表明,该预测方法具有较高的决定系数值,平均为0.9772,具有较好的预测效果和可靠性。
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引用次数: 6
Decentralised Fault Tolerant Model Predictive Control for a Class of Interconnected System 一类互联系统的分散容错模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293776
E. Gatavi, A. Hellany, J. Rizk, M. Nagrial
A decentralised fault tolerant control is presented in this paper for a class of interconnected system. The bounded control technique is applied to address the interconnection effects and the dynamic changes due to the faults. Multiple local controllers are designed as part of decentralised algorithm to guarantee the system stability during the fault period. In this case, the system can deal with the fault with large magnitude. To illustrate the effectiveness the proposed scheme, the system is tested for the case that multiple fault occurred in different local subsystems.
针对一类互联系统,提出了一种分散容错控制方法。采用有界控制技术解决了系统的互连效应和故障引起的动态变化。在分散算法中设计了多个局部控制器,保证了系统在故障期间的稳定性。在这种情况下,系统可以处理较大的故障。为了验证该方案的有效性,对不同局部子系统发生多故障的情况进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Path Planning of Composite Trackless AGV Considering Map Preprocessing* 考虑地图预处理的复合无轨AGV路径规划*
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293900
Yaozhong Li, Shuting Wang, Liquan Jiang, Yuanlong Xie, Jie Meng, Hao Wu
With mounted robot arm, the compound trackless automatic guided vehicle (AGV) has strong flexibility and adaptability in industrial environments. However, due to the space constraints of the robot arm, the path planning in complex large scenes is hard to achieve high efficiency, and it is easy for falling into local minimum and stagnation. In this paper, a novel AGV path planning algorithm is proposed on the basis of map preprocessing to improve the planning efficiency and guarantee operating safety. First, by integrating the multiple constraints including the obstacles and robotic position/posture, the preprocessing method of the environmental map is proposed utilizing obstacle expansion and Delaunay triangulation. Then, to achieve better convergence and global optimization capacity, the global path searching is modified by (1) constructing the OpenList with priority queues; (2) exploring the adaptive rules for step size and dynamic weighted heuristic function. Finally, combining linearization and cubic Hermite interpolation method, the planned path is smoothed to enhance the movement stability and energy consumption rate. Simulation analysis and experimental results verify the feasibility, efficiency and superiority of the proposed path planning method.
复合式无轨自动导引车(AGV)安装了机械臂,在工业环境中具有很强的灵活性和适应性。然而,由于机械臂的空间限制,复杂大场景下的路径规划难以实现高效率,容易陷入局部极小和停滞。为了提高规划效率,保证行车安全,提出了一种基于地图预处理的AGV路径规划算法。首先,结合障碍物和机器人位置/姿态等多重约束条件,提出了基于障碍物展开和Delaunay三角剖分的环境地图预处理方法;然后,为了获得更好的收敛性和全局寻优能力,对全局路径搜索进行了改进:(1)构造具有优先级队列的OpenList;(2)探索步长和动态加权启发式函数的自适应规则。最后,结合线性化和三次埃尔米特插值方法,对规划路径进行平滑处理,提高运动稳定性和能量消耗率。仿真分析和实验结果验证了所提路径规划方法的可行性、有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling of Human Vocal Folds and Systematic Investigation of their Vibrations from Kymogram 人类声带的建模和声学振动的系统研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293856
R. Sandhanakrishnan, Rhea Jain, Suhashine Sukumar, RP Subramanian, S. ArunKarthick, S. P. Kumar
The systematic investigation of the vocal folds’ physical phenomenon and corresponding kymographic vibratory patterns can establish clinically important relationships which are vital in the diagnosis of laryngeal disorders. The routine investigation is often done clinically through the in-vivo examination of human vocal folds using laryngoscopes. Physical modelling of human vocal folds overcomes the accessibility limitations of the laryngoscopes in imaging the medial and coronal parts of the vocal folds in-vivo, thus allowing investigation of mucosal wave propagation for different geometrical configurations of the vocal folds. Here, the modelled vocal folds are fabricated using flexible silicone compounds, which can closely reproduce the vibratory characteristics of human vocal folds. The kymogram, generated by recording the vibration pattern of the vocal folds, is useful in the analysis of its functional characteristics. The systematic investigation involves quantification of the vibratory parameters from the kymogram of the modelled vocal folds and establishing its relationship with the physical phenomenon. From the quantification, the important parameters: amplitude, open quotient, closed quotient, speed quotient and skewness are analysed. The quantified parameters reflect the influence of physical parameters on the vibratory characteristics of the vocal folds.
系统地研究声带的物理现象和相应的声像图振动模式可以建立临床上重要的关系,这对喉疾病的诊断至关重要。常规的临床检查通常是通过使用喉镜对人声带进行体内检查。人类声带的物理建模克服了喉镜在体内成像声带内侧和冠状部分时的可及性限制,从而可以研究声带不同几何构型的粘膜波传播。在这里,模拟的声带是用柔性有机硅化合物制成的,它可以很好地再现人类声带的振动特征。通过记录声带的振动模式而产生的声带图在分析其功能特征时非常有用。系统的研究包括从模拟声带的声学图中量化振动参数,并建立其与物理现象的关系。从量化的角度分析了振幅、开商、闭商、速度商和偏度等重要参数。量化的参数反映了物理参数对声带振动特性的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Soil Fertilizer Recommendation System using Fuzzy Logic 基于模糊逻辑的土壤肥料推荐系统
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293780
J. Haban, J. C. Puno, A. Bandala, R. Billones, E. Dadios, E. Sybingco
Soil nutrients and season have direct impact on the growth and yield of a crop. Deficiency on the nutrient level of the soil may result to plant disease while applying excessive amount of soil fertilizer on the other hand, may also cause negative results to the development of the crop. Nutrients on the soil also changes as the season changes from wet season to dry season. This study aims to develop a fuzzy logic-based program that will provide an appropriate amount of fertilizer to soil. The parameters such as season, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium level are the inputs used on the fuzzy logic system. The researchers proposed four kinds of fertilizer to use in this paper such as Complete, Urea, Solophos and Muriate of Potash. Combination and amount of these fertilizers will be based on the input parameters and fuzzy rules. These soil fertilizer recommendations can be used for rice in an inbred light soil.
土壤养分和季节对作物的生长和产量有直接影响。土壤养分水平不足可能导致植物病害,而施用过量的土壤肥料也可能对作物的生长产生负面影响。土壤中的养分也随着季节从雨季到旱季的变化而变化。本研究旨在开发一个基于模糊逻辑的程序,为土壤提供适量的肥料。季节、氮、磷、钾等参数作为模糊逻辑系统的输入。研究人员在本文中提出了四种肥料的使用,即Complete, Urea, Solophos和Muriate of Potash。这些肥料的组合和用量将根据输入参数和模糊规则确定。这些土壤肥力建议可用于近交系轻质土壤中的水稻。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2020 IEEE REGION 10 CONFERENCE (TENCON)
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