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2020 IEEE REGION 10 CONFERENCE (TENCON)最新文献

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Quick Response Code Attendance System with SMS Location Tracker 快速响应代码考勤系统与短信位置跟踪
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293769
Jehriel Joseph S. Casunuran, Christine Rose C. Quiambao, Matthew E. Fordan, Aldrin J. Soriano, M. G. Beaño, Ericson A. Mandayo, Bernie B. Domingo
Over the years, the manual checking of attendance has been carried across most of the educational institutions. Manual attendance monitoring results in a lot of time consumed. To overcome the problem for manual attendance, the researchers proposed a Quick Response (QR) Code Attendance System with SMS Location Tracker that can provide information about the student’s arrival and departure time in school. The main purpose of the study is to design a QR Code Attendance System to improve the manual/traditional attendance and to provide a Global Positioning System (GPS) that can track the location of the students. The researchers used an Incremental Methodology to approach the study. It is a method in which the product is incrementally designed, implemented, and evaluated until the product is complete. The design project was tested and evaluated by 50 users and 10 experts. Based on the series of testing the system can provide an easier and more convenient recording and checking of attendance using the QR Code Scanner, it is also capable of providing the information about attendance by sending a text message and can provide location by requesting on the Android Application.
多年来,大多数教育机构都实行了人工考勤制度。手动考勤监控会消耗大量时间。为了克服人工考勤的问题,研究人员提出了一种带有短信位置跟踪器的快速响应(QR)码考勤系统,可以提供学生到校和离校时间的信息。本研究的主要目的是设计一个QR码考勤系统,以改善手工/传统的考勤,并提供一个全球定位系统(GPS),可以跟踪学生的位置。研究人员使用增量方法进行研究。它是一种方法,在这种方法中,产品被增量地设计、实现和评估,直到产品完成。该设计方案由50名用户和10名专家进行了测试和评估。经过一系列的测试,该系统可以更方便的使用二维码扫描仪记录和检查考勤,还可以通过发送短信的方式提供考勤信息,并可以通过Android应用程序请求提供位置。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal Operation Planning for Renewable Energy and CCHP in Smart City 智慧城市中可再生能源和热电联产的优化运行规划
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293725
Tetsuya Yabiku, M. Sugimura, A. Hemeida, P. Mandal, Hiroshi Takahashi, T. Senjyu
This papaer presents the problem of optimizing the annual operation, equipment configuration and capacity in a smart city with renewable energy and Combined Cooling Heating and Power (CCHP). The effectiveness of this study is demonstrated by comparing the case where renewable energy and CCHP are introduced and the case where only electricity purchased from the electric utility is used.
提出了可再生能源和冷热电联产的智慧城市年运行、设备配置和容量优化问题。通过比较引入可再生能源和CCHP的情况和仅使用从电力公司购买的电力的情况,证明了本研究的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Survey on Convolution Neural Networks 卷积神经网络研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293902
G. Sarker
Major tools to implement any Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning systems are Symbolic AI and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) AI. ANN has made a dramatic improvement in the versatile area of Machine Learning (ML). ANN is a gathering of vast number of weighted interconnected artificial neurons, initially invented with the inspiration of biological neurons. These models are much better than previous models implemented with Symbolic AI so far as their performance is concerned. One revolutionary change in ANN is Convolution Neural Network (CNN). These structures are mainly suitable for complex pattern recognition tasks within images. Here we would discuss basics of ANN as a tool for complex pattern recognition and image processing task. Also some applications of the CNN tool we will present OCR based text translation and biometric based uni modal and multimodal person identification systems.
实现人工智能和机器学习系统的主要工具是符号人工智能和人工神经网络(ANN)人工智能。人工神经网络在机器学习(ML)的通用领域取得了巨大的进步。人工神经网络是大量加权互联人工神经元的集合,最初是在生物神经元的启发下发明的。就性能而言,这些模型比之前使用Symbolic AI实现的模型要好得多。人工神经网络的一个革命性变化是卷积神经网络(CNN)。这些结构主要适用于图像内复杂的模式识别任务。在这里,我们将讨论人工神经网络作为复杂模式识别和图像处理任务工具的基础知识。在CNN工具的一些应用中,我们将介绍基于OCR的文本翻译和基于生物识别的单模态和多模态人识别系统。
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引用次数: 6
e-Parakh: Unsupervised Online Examination System e-Parakh:无人监督的在线考试系统
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293792
A. Pandey, Saubhik Kumar, B. Rajendran, B. Bindhumadhava
Online examinations have become the norm, owing to the global Covid-19 pandemic in various academic settings such as schools, colleges etc… and even for job selection. The existing applications in this space, do not assure against fraudulent practices, though some of them are highly restrictive and constrain the candidates severely. We propose our system e-Parakh, an online examination system that can be used by the candidate even from his mobile phone app, which significantly reduces the resource requirements and therefore the cost involved for the candidate. The application also facilitates both supervised and unsupervised remote monitoring of the examination, through a variety of techniques including live video and audio streaming of not only the candidate, but also the candidate’s surrounding environment, liveliness check of the candidate, facial comparison of the candidate with his/her photograph etc.. This application provides the evaluator to cross-check the candidate activity at any time during the examination as well as after the examination by recording the whole video and audio.
由于全球新冠肺炎大流行,在线考试已成为各种学术环境(如学校、大学等)甚至求职的常态。在这个领域的现有应用程序,不能保证防止欺诈行为,尽管其中一些是高度限制性的,并严重限制了候选人。我们提出了e-Parakh系统,这是一个在线考试系统,考生甚至可以从他的手机应用程序中使用,这大大减少了资源需求,从而降低了考生的成本。该应用程序还可以通过多种技术,包括实时视频和音频流,不仅可以对考生进行监督和无监督的远程监控,还可以对考生周围环境进行实时视频和音频流,对考生进行活力检查,对考生与照片进行面部比较等。该应用程序通过记录整个视频和音频,使评估人员可以在考试期间和考试后的任何时间对考生的活动进行交叉检查。
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引用次数: 9
Influence of Defective Bypass Diodes on Electrical and Thermal Properties of Photovoltaic String and Array 旁路二极管缺陷对光伏串和阵列电学和热性能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293827
Ryo Torihara, Nay Zaw Latt, May Oo Khin, Y. Lwin, T. Sakoda, Noriyuki Hayashi
The intent of this paper is to analyze the power consumption or heat dissipation of defective bypass diode (BPD) at open circuit (OC) and maximum power point (MPP) load conditions when the BPD turns to have resistive behavior in a photovoltaic (PV) string and array. We also analyze the thermal impact of defective BPD in a PV string under different irradiances and cell temperatures. It was observed that the power consumption of defective BPD largely depends on load condition and the thermal impact is more severe in OC condition. It was also observed that the thermal impact of defective BPD is larger under either high irradiance level for the same cell temperature or lower cell temperature on the same irradiance. This study indicates that it is necessary to monitor the heat dissipation of BPDs and to evaluate the electrical properties of the BPDs to realize the reliable PV systems.
本文的目的是分析有缺陷旁路二极管(BPD)在开路(OC)和最大功率点(MPP)负载条件下,当BPD在光伏(PV)串和阵列中变为电阻行为时的功耗或散热。我们还分析了PV管柱在不同辐照度和电池温度下BPD缺陷的热影响。结果表明,缺陷BPD的功耗与负载条件有很大关系,在OC条件下热冲击更为严重。我们还观察到,在相同电池温度下的高辐照水平或相同辐照度下的低电池温度下,缺陷BPD的热影响都更大。研究表明,为了实现可靠的光伏系统,有必要对bpd的散热进行监测,并对bpd的电性能进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
MIMO Detection with Block Parallel Gibbs Sampling and Maximum Ratio Combining 基于块并行吉布斯采样和最大比值组合的MIMO检测
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293711
Kosuke Tomura, Y. Sanada, Yutaro Kobayashi
In this paper, block parallel Gibbs sampling (BPGS) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection is proposed. In a conventional Gibbs sampling scheme, MIMO detection is carried out sequentially symbol-by-symbol. The proposed scheme divides a symbol vector to blocks and updates candidate transmit symbols in parallel in a block so that the total number of iterations in a unit period increases. Furthermore, maximum ratio combining (MRC) is adopted to BPGS to improve accuracy in this paper. Numerical results obtained through computer simulations show that bit error rate performance under high bit-energy-to-noise-spectrum-density conditions improves with the proposed scheme. It is also shown that the block size of three achieves the best performance when number of antennas is 16×16 and the number of iterations is 50.
提出了一种块并行吉布斯采样(BPGS)多输入多输出(MIMO)检测方法。在传统的吉布斯采样方案中,MIMO检测是按顺序逐个符号进行的。该方案将符号向量划分为块,并在块中并行更新候选传输符号,从而增加单位周期内的总迭代次数。此外,本文还将最大比值组合(MRC)应用于BPGS,以提高精度。通过计算机仿真得到的数值结果表明,该方案改善了高比特能量噪声谱密度条件下的误码率性能。当天线个数为16×16,迭代次数为50次时,块大小为3的算法性能最佳。
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引用次数: 3
FPGA-based Features Extraction Sensor for Lettuce Crop 基于fpga的生菜特征提取传感器
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293777
Maverick Jonas G. Adonis, R. Forteza, A. Ramos, A. Alvarez, M. T. D. Leon, J. Hizon, Maria Patricia Rouelli Sabino-Santos, Christopher G. Santos, M. Rosales
A method for extracting lettuce phenotypic features using an ARTY A7-35T FPGA platform is proposed. Image acquisition is done by interfacing an OV7670 CMOS camera with FPGA and saving image data on DDR3 memory. The image processing techniques firstly involve color model conversion for saturation enhancement. Then, binarization is done as an initial step in background discrimination, using a threshold value on the green channel of image. To construct a solid figure for foreground, morphological transformations are implemented. Then, pixel count of foreground white pixels are used as an argument in the computation of lettuce canopy area. The FPGA implementation consumes 85.89% of total LUTs resources of the chosen FPGA board with errors as low as 1.28% on the computed canopy area value compared with a MATLAB benchmark. Power consumption reached up to 1.73W, with a total calculated latency of 596.51 ms from image acquisition to canopy area value.
提出了一种基于ARTY A7-35T FPGA平台的生菜表型特征提取方法。图像采集是通过将OV7670 CMOS相机与FPGA连接,并将图像数据保存在DDR3存储器上完成的。图像处理技术首先涉及色彩模型转换以增强饱和度。然后,在图像的绿色通道上使用阈值,将二值化作为背景识别的初始步骤。为了构建前景的实体图形,实现了形态学变换。然后,将前景白色像素的像素数作为莴苣冠层面积计算的参数。FPGA实现消耗了所选FPGA板总LUTs资源的85.89%,与MATLAB基准测试相比,计算的冠层面积值误差低至1.28%。功耗高达1.73W,从图像采集到冠层面积值的总计算延迟为596.51 ms。
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引用次数: 0
Model Predictive Landing Control of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle via Partial Feedback Linearization 基于部分反馈线性化的无人机模型预测着陆控制
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293862
Yang Zhou, A. Ohashi, K. Takaba
This paper introduces a model predictive control approach of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with the aid of a feedback linearization. As is well known, the feedback linearization is one of the effective techniques to cope with the nonlinearity of dynamical systems. Since the UAV is an underactuated nonlinear system, it is impossible to exactly linearize the dynamics of the UAV. Therefore, we take an approach to linearize only the translational motion, and then apply the linear optimal control to it. However, the UAV is easily affected by wind disturbances in an actual environment. A model predictive control is proposed to cope with the disturbances. We apply this approach to a landing control of the UAV to a moving ground vehicle. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by numerical simulations.
介绍了一种基于反馈线性化的无人机模型预测控制方法。众所周知,反馈线性化是处理动力系统非线性的有效方法之一。由于无人机是欠驱动非线性系统,因此不可能对无人机的动力学进行精确线性化。因此,我们采取一种只对平移运动进行线性化的方法,然后对其进行线性最优控制。然而,无人机在实际环境中很容易受到风干扰的影响。提出了一种模型预测控制方法。我们将这种方法应用于无人机对移动地面车辆的着陆控制。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
One-Class Support Vector Machine for Data Streams 数据流的一类支持向量机
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293814
Srinidhi Bhat, Sanjay Singh
In various information systems, application learning algorithms have to act in a dynamic environment where the acquired data is in data streams. In contrast to static data mining, processing streams introduce an array of computational and algorithmic stipulations. With the continuous input of data in data streams, one would like a mechanism that automatically identifies unusual events in the time series. The topic has been in the limelight as it has huge potential for real-time activities. To show the algorithm’s robustness, we have trained the classifier to multiple activities and its success in identifying each activity. The paper explores the possibility of using the One-Class Support Vector Machine (OCSVM) for novelty detection in data streams.
在各种信息系统中,应用程序学习算法必须在数据流中获取数据的动态环境中工作。与静态数据挖掘相比,处理流引入了一系列计算和算法规定。随着数据流中数据的连续输入,人们希望有一种机制能够自动识别时间序列中的异常事件。这个话题一直备受关注,因为它具有实时活动的巨大潜力。为了显示算法的鲁棒性,我们训练了分类器来识别多个活动,并成功地识别了每个活动。本文探讨了在数据流中使用一类支持向量机(OCSVM)进行新颖性检测的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Interference Reduction using Bispectrum Estimation in Non-Contact Heart Rate Measurement by Doppler Radar 基于双谱估计的多普勒雷达非接触式心率测量干扰抑制
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON50793.2020.9293762
Moushumi Tazen, N. Sasaoka, Kasumi Fujita, Y. Itoh
In recent years, the interest in utilizing non-contact Doppler radar for vital sign detection is growing. In case that there is another person around a subject, the influence due to the obstructive person is treated as a fundamental problem for the estimation of heart rate (HR) in non-contact heart rate (HR) monitoring 25-GHz Doppler radar. This paper investigates the suitability of bispectrum estimation in extinguishing the influence in the received signal. The bispectrum represents the dependency between two different frequency spectra. Assuming that the heart-beat component from the subject has a strong phase coupling, the bispectrum estimation of a received signal enhances the heart-beat component, and then the influence can be reduced. The experimental results showed the bispectrum estimation improves the estimation accuracy of heart rate.
近年来,利用非接触式多普勒雷达进行生命体征检测的兴趣越来越大。在非接触式心率(HR)监测25 ghz多普勒雷达中,当被测者周围有另一个人时,被测者的影响被视为估计心率(HR)的一个基本问题。本文研究了双谱估计在消除接收信号中的影响方面的适用性。双谱表示两个不同频谱之间的依赖关系。假设被测者的心跳分量具有强相位耦合,接收信号的双谱估计可以增强心跳分量,从而减小影响。实验结果表明,双谱估计提高了心率的估计精度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE REGION 10 CONFERENCE (TENCON)
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