Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05204
Dharma Satrya HD
This article discusses the meaning of Lombok in contemporary Indonesian novels with a focus on the novel Sanggarguri. The novel discusses the concept of heterodox teachers in Islam. The novel is presented in the context of opposing orthodox Islamic discourse on the concept of ‘guru’. To discover the concept of ‘guru’ in Sanggarguri, this article applies representation theory with a constructionist approach. With that approach, the novel is assumed not to be a presentation about Lombok, but a representation of Lombok. Data were language, both word and paragraph, both in narrative and metaphorical form. Data analysis was performed using semiotic and discourse methods. The results of the analysis show that the novel Sanggarguri conceptualizes Lombok into a traditional discourse by using the names of flowers (kembang) as stages that exist in Sasak Islamic spirituality. The stages from gadung flower to ‘Sanggar Guri teacher’, a wisdom expert teacher, reveal that the concept of a teacher in heterodox Sasak Islam is open to anyone. It belongs to anyone and anywhere. The concept is different from the concept of ‘guru’ in orthodox Islam promoted by ‘tuan guru’, whose knowledge is connected to Haramain. Therefore, only a few people can become ‘tuan guru’. The discourse of ‘guru’ in Sanggarguri is against the discourse of ‘tuan guru’ on the meaning of ‘guru’.
{"title":"MAKNA GURU DALAM TRADISI ISLAM SASAK: REPRESENTASI LOMBOK DALAM NOVEL SANGGARGURI","authors":"Dharma Satrya HD","doi":"10.14421/ajbs.2021.05204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2021.05204","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the meaning of Lombok in contemporary Indonesian novels with a focus on the novel Sanggarguri. The novel discusses the concept of heterodox teachers in Islam. The novel is presented in the context of opposing orthodox Islamic discourse on the concept of ‘guru’. To discover the concept of ‘guru’ in Sanggarguri, this article applies representation theory with a constructionist approach. With that approach, the novel is assumed not to be a presentation about Lombok, but a representation of Lombok. Data were language, both word and paragraph, both in narrative and metaphorical form. Data analysis was performed using semiotic and discourse methods. The results of the analysis show that the novel Sanggarguri conceptualizes Lombok into a traditional discourse by using the names of flowers (kembang) as stages that exist in Sasak Islamic spirituality. The stages from gadung flower to ‘Sanggar Guri teacher’, a wisdom expert teacher, reveal that the concept of a teacher in heterodox Sasak Islam is open to anyone. It belongs to anyone and anywhere. The concept is different from the concept of ‘guru’ in orthodox Islam promoted by ‘tuan guru’, whose knowledge is connected to Haramain. Therefore, only a few people can become ‘tuan guru’. The discourse of ‘guru’ in Sanggarguri is against the discourse of ‘tuan guru’ on the meaning of ‘guru’.","PeriodicalId":285104,"journal":{"name":"Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125681756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-29DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05203
R. A. Putri, Nur Saktiningrum
{"title":"SYMBOLIC ANNIHILATION TERHADAP EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM SERIAL BRIDGERTON (2020)","authors":"R. A. Putri, Nur Saktiningrum","doi":"10.14421/ajbs.2021.05203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2021.05203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285104,"journal":{"name":"Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130657823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-28DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05202
Ilham Munandar, Dian Indira, Nani Darmayanti
Error pronunciation is one of the language learning processes. It may happen to all of the language learners, especially in learning a foreign language which the goal is to have more than one language in language skill. This research aims to describe the types of error pronunciation of English vowels which is spoken by ‘Speaking Class’ students in the Language Center of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. This research uses the combination of vowel theories from Roach, McMahon, and Kelly, as well as the error analysis theory from Brown and Crystal. Based on the result, there are three types of error pronunciation of English, namely vowel addition of [e], [ɪ], [a], [ɜː], [ə]; vowel substitution of [ə], [æ], [uː], [ɔː], [ɪ], [iː], [e], [ʌ], [ɑː], [ɒ], [ɜː], [aɪ], [aʊ], [ɪə], [eɪ], [əʊ], [ɔɪ], [eə], [aʊə]; and vowel omission of [ɪ], [ə], [a], [e].
{"title":"Kesalahan Pengucapan Vokal Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa 'Kelas Berbicara' UIN Sunan Gunung Djati","authors":"Ilham Munandar, Dian Indira, Nani Darmayanti","doi":"10.14421/ajbs.2021.05202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2021.05202","url":null,"abstract":"Error pronunciation is one of the language learning processes. It may happen to all of the language learners, especially in learning a foreign language which the goal is to have more than one language in language skill. This research aims to describe the types of error pronunciation of English vowels which is spoken by ‘Speaking Class’ students in the Language Center of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. This research uses the combination of vowel theories from Roach, McMahon, and Kelly, as well as the error analysis theory from Brown and Crystal. Based on the result, there are three types of error pronunciation of English, namely vowel addition of [e], [ɪ], [a], [ɜː], [ə]; vowel substitution of [ə], [æ], [uː], [ɔː], [ɪ], [iː], [e], [ʌ], [ɑː], [ɒ], [ɜː], [aɪ], [aʊ], [ɪə], [eɪ], [əʊ], [ɔɪ], [eə], [aʊə]; and vowel omission of [ɪ], [ə], [a], [e].","PeriodicalId":285104,"journal":{"name":"Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114872381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-11DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2020.04201
Arofah Arofah, Muh. Arif Rokhman
{"title":"MEMORI, TRAUMA, DAN UPAYA REKONSILIASI PERANG TELUK II DALAM NOVEL SĀ’ATU BAGDĀD KARYA SYAHAD AL-RĀWIY","authors":"Arofah Arofah, Muh. Arif Rokhman","doi":"10.14421/ajbs.2020.04201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2020.04201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285104,"journal":{"name":"Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"AES-15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126538111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-29DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05106
Mukhamad Syaiful Milal
{"title":"MENILIK MODAL SIMBOLIK HALIMI ZUHDY SEBAGAI SASTRAWAN ARAB DARI INDONESIA","authors":"Mukhamad Syaiful Milal","doi":"10.14421/ajbs.2021.05106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2021.05106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285104,"journal":{"name":"Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133983375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-27DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05105
Rini Susanti Wulandari
This paper aims to present ecofeminist insights into the connection between the domination toward women and nature through reading of Barbara Kingsolver’s short story, Homeland. Environment destruction that has occurred in decades endangers the life on earth. Based on the ecofeminism, the one who gets the worst impact of this devastation is women. Furthermore, the ecofeminists say that there is a very close relation between women and nature. Clean water, forest, farming, and health become women’s concern. In short, these two ideas let women become aware of the environmental issues. They will take action or speak out whenever environment is mistreated or abused. In Homeland, Kingsolver presents a picture of American Indian descendants life that gives high appreciation to nature embedded in their traditional values and customs through the female characters. She brings us to the fascinating exploration of the values that shows the connection between domination over women and nature. However, modernism brings about alienation toward her ancestor’s land.
{"title":"PEMBACAAN EKOFEMINIS TERHADAP KARYA BARBARA KINGSOLVER, HOMELAND","authors":"Rini Susanti Wulandari","doi":"10.14421/ajbs.2021.05105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2021.05105","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to present ecofeminist insights into the connection between the domination toward women and nature through reading of Barbara Kingsolver’s short story, Homeland. Environment destruction that has occurred in decades endangers the life on earth. Based on the ecofeminism, the one who gets the worst impact of this devastation is women. Furthermore, the ecofeminists say that there is a very close relation between women and nature. Clean water, forest, farming, and health become women’s concern. In short, these two ideas let women become aware of the environmental issues. They will take action or speak out whenever environment is mistreated or abused. In Homeland, Kingsolver presents a picture of American Indian descendants life that gives high appreciation to nature embedded in their traditional values and customs through the female characters. She brings us to the fascinating exploration of the values that shows the connection between domination over women and nature. However, modernism brings about alienation toward her ancestor’s land. ","PeriodicalId":285104,"journal":{"name":"Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126518535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-25DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05104
Mcfulvia Hy
{"title":"SUBALTERN DAN NASIONALISME DALAM NOVEL NYAI DASIMA (1960) KARYA S. M. ARDAN","authors":"Mcfulvia Hy","doi":"10.14421/ajbs.2021.05104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2021.05104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":285104,"journal":{"name":"Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132797513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-20DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05103
Isyqie Firdausah
This research has “Lā Tabki yā Ṣaghīrī” as a material object, an original soundtrack of Abṭalu Dīgital, a very popular movie in s2000. The song lyric is analyzed by Riffaterre’s Semiotics Theory which introduces two levels of reading. Based on the analysis of this research, the potential hypogram shows that the parents give advices about reaching for dreams to their child who is in despair. The dream has something to do with raindrops philosophy. The models found are juhdun ‘effort’, amal ‘dream’, alwān ‘colours’, dan hayāh ‘life’. The matrix is “advises about human as khalifatullah in the world”. The actual hypogram is human’s missions as khalifatullah based on verses of al-Quran, hadith of the prophet, and interpretations of some mufassir such as Quraish Shihab and al-Buthi. It then is concluded that khalifah is like raindrop. It emits various colour spectrums, shows beautiful rainbow, and spreads-out love. One raindrop collaborates to another and sticks together to become pulse of the world.
{"title":"SOUNDTRACK LA TABKI YA ṢAGHIRĪ DALAM FILM ABṬALU DĪGITAL (ANALISIS SEMIOTIK RIFFATERRE)","authors":"Isyqie Firdausah","doi":"10.14421/ajbs.2021.05103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2021.05103","url":null,"abstract":"This research has “Lā Tabki yā Ṣaghīrī” as a material object, an original soundtrack of Abṭalu Dīgital, a very popular movie in s2000. The song lyric is analyzed by Riffaterre’s Semiotics Theory which introduces two levels of reading. Based on the analysis of this research, the potential hypogram shows that the parents give advices about reaching for dreams to their child who is in despair. The dream has something to do with raindrops philosophy. The models found are juhdun ‘effort’, amal ‘dream’, alwān ‘colours’, dan hayāh ‘life’. The matrix is “advises about human as khalifatullah in the world”. The actual hypogram is human’s missions as khalifatullah based on verses of al-Quran, hadith of the prophet, and interpretations of some mufassir such as Quraish Shihab and al-Buthi. It then is concluded that khalifah is like raindrop. It emits various colour spectrums, shows beautiful rainbow, and spreads-out love. One raindrop collaborates to another and sticks together to become pulse of the world.","PeriodicalId":285104,"journal":{"name":"Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130892175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-17DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2021.05102
Galant Nanta Adhitya, Novi Wulandari
The presence of literary works translated from foreign languages in Indonesia enriches the literary readership in region (Adi, 2016). In addition to gaining a wider readership, the understanding of the literary text will improve. Readers who may not fully understand the version in the original language have the opportunity to digest the story thoroughly. The comprehensive understanding becomes more important when dealing with foreign literature talking about Indonesia, such as Kevin Kwan's Crazy Rich Asians trilogy. The trilogy was translated into Bahasa as Kaya Tujuh Turunan (2016), Kekasih Kaya Raya (2017), and Masalah Orang Kaya (2018). This article examines how Indonesia is represented in the trilogy what factors influence the construction. The three novels were analyzed using the representation theory proposed by Stuart Hall with the descriptive-qualitative method. There are two representations of Indonesia, as a nation and as a state. Indonesian is represented of as a nation Chinese-Indonesians with their newly acquired wealth who are obsessed with having white skin and foreign husbands, on the one hand, non-Chinese Indonesians who work as manual due to lack of education on the other hand. Meanwhile, Indonesia as a state is represented as a developing rural country with rich and beautiful natural resources, yet are exploited by other countries and stolen by few government officials, resulting in weak economic and military situation.
印度尼西亚的外语翻译文学作品丰富了该地区的文学读者(Adi, 2016)。除了获得更广泛的读者群外，对文学文本的理解也会提高。可能不完全理解原文的读者有机会彻底消化故事。在涉及印尼的外国文学作品中，全面的理解就显得尤为重要，比如关凯文的《疯狂的亚洲富人》三部曲。三部曲被翻译成马来文，分别是《Kaya Tujuh Turunan》(2016)、《Kekasih Kaya Raya》(2017)和《Masalah Orang Kaya》(2018)。本文考察了印度尼西亚是如何在三部曲中表现出来的，哪些因素影响了这一建构。本文运用霍尔的表征理论和描述-定性方法对这三部小说进行了分析。印尼有两个代表，一个是民族，一个是国家。印度尼西亚的代表是一个国家，华裔印尼人拥有新获得的财富，他们痴迷于拥有白色的皮肤和外国丈夫，另一方面，非华裔印尼人由于缺乏教育而从事体力劳动。同时，印度尼西亚作为一个国家的代表是一个发展中的农村国家，拥有丰富美丽的自然资源，但却被其他国家剥削，被少数政府官员窃取，导致经济和军事状况薄弱。
{"title":"REPRESENTASI INDONESIA DALAM NOVEL TRILOGI TERJEMAHAN KAYA TUJUH TURUNAN KARYA KEVIN KWAN","authors":"Galant Nanta Adhitya, Novi Wulandari","doi":"10.14421/ajbs.2021.05102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2021.05102","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of literary works translated from foreign languages in Indonesia enriches the literary readership in region (Adi, 2016). In addition to gaining a wider readership, the understanding of the literary text will improve. Readers who may not fully understand the version in the original language have the opportunity to digest the story thoroughly. The comprehensive understanding becomes more important when dealing with foreign literature talking about Indonesia, such as Kevin Kwan's Crazy Rich Asians trilogy. The trilogy was translated into Bahasa as Kaya Tujuh Turunan (2016), Kekasih Kaya Raya (2017), and Masalah Orang Kaya (2018). This article examines how Indonesia is represented in the trilogy what factors influence the construction. The three novels were analyzed using the representation theory proposed by Stuart Hall with the descriptive-qualitative method. There are two representations of Indonesia, as a nation and as a state. Indonesian is represented of as a nation Chinese-Indonesians with their newly acquired wealth who are obsessed with having white skin and foreign husbands, on the one hand, non-Chinese Indonesians who work as manual due to lack of education on the other hand. Meanwhile, Indonesia as a state is represented as a developing rural country with rich and beautiful natural resources, yet are exploited by other countries and stolen by few government officials, resulting in weak economic and military situation.","PeriodicalId":285104,"journal":{"name":"Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132960150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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