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2017 6th International Conference on Computer Applications In Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA)最新文献

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Non-linear gain sixth-order boost converter 非线性增益六阶升压变换器
M. Veerachary
In this paper a non-linear gain sixth-order boost point of load converter is proposed. It is sixth-order topology, where its gain characteristic is contributed by a non-linear numerator term while denominator preserves the quadratic dependence. To examine the proposed converter performance, a detailed time-domain and steady-state analysis is presented. The L, C components expressions, along with steady-state operating point, are formulated in terms of ripple quantities. The state-space models are derived, for continuous inductor current-mode of operation, and then small-signal analysis is performed to identify the nature of the proposed converter during dynamics. Later on these transfer functions are used in the digital controller design. The proposed circuit is able to boost the load voltage to a higher value than the traditional quadratic boost converter reported in literature. A 48 V, 50 Watt prototype point of load converter with 12 V dc-battery as input is built to supply the power at constant load voltage. The proposed converter features are demonstrated both in simulations and experimentation.
本文提出了负载变换器的非线性增益六阶升压点。它是六阶拓扑,其增益特性由非线性分子项贡献,而分母保持二次依赖。为了检验所提出的变换器的性能,给出了详细的时域和稳态分析。L、C分量表达式以及稳态工作点都用纹波量表示。推导了连续电感电流工作模式的状态空间模型,然后进行了小信号分析,以确定所提出的变换器在动态过程中的性质。随后将这些传递函数用于数字控制器的设计。该电路能够将负载电压提升到比文献中报道的传统二次升压变换器更高的值。构建了一个48v, 50w的负载点转换器原型,以12v直流电池为输入,在恒定负载电压下供电。通过仿真和实验验证了该变换器的特性。
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引用次数: 0
Passivity based distributed event-triggered load frequency control 基于无源性的分布式事件触发负荷频率控制
P. Bhui
This paper presents a method of reducing data communication burden in multi area load frequency control. An aperiodic event-triggered based control approach has been adopted to reduce the communication bandwidth requirements and governor operations. The control law is computed and actuated only when a pre-defined output dependent event condition is satisfied. The triggering condition in the previously reported works, depends on system states or outputs of all areas which is generally not available in an area control center of a real power system. Therefore a distributed event-triggered load frequency control has been proposed where the triggering condition in an area control center depends on output information of that particular area. A passivity based approach is adopted to ensure the system stability analytically and to derive the event triggering condition. Performance of the proposed controller was shown in terms of RMS error of frequency, tie line deviations and the reduction in communication burden for continuous load change, step load change and plant model variations in a two area test system.
提出了一种减少多区负荷频率控制中数据通信负担的方法。采用了一种基于非周期事件触发的控制方法来减少通信带宽需求和调控器操作。只有当满足预定义的输出相关事件条件时,才计算控制律并驱动控制律。在以往报道的工作中,触发条件取决于系统状态或所有区域的输出,而这在实际电力系统的区域控制中心中通常是不可用的。因此,本文提出了一种分布式事件触发负荷频率控制方法,其中区域控制中心的触发条件取决于该特定区域的输出信息。采用基于无源性的方法,从解析的角度保证系统的稳定性,并推导出事件触发条件。在两区测试系统中,对连续负荷变化、阶跃负荷变化和设备模型变化的频率均方根误差、联络线偏差和通信负担的降低表明了所提控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 2
RLMMN adaptive filtering based control scheme for multi-objective GPV system 基于RLMMN自适应滤波的多目标GPV系统控制方案
Srinivas Vedantham, Shailendra Kumar, Bhim Singh, S. Mishra
This paper presents a robust least mean mixed norm (RLMMN) adaptive control scheme for multi-objective grid integrated solar photovoltaic (GPV) system under abnormal grid conditions. The control scheme serves manifold objectives such as load balancing, harmonics elimination, improving active power penetration into the distribution network while having active shunt filtering capabilities. The estimated perturb and observe (EPO) scheme is used to harvest crest power from solar photovoltaic (PV) array under variable atmospheric conditions. The proposed control scheme is robust under impulsive power system environments and has the advantages of low steady-state oscillations, low complexity, less mean square error and good dynamic response. The comparative performance with the conventional algorithms depict the satisfactory performance under dynamic condition. The DC link voltage is adapted in proportion with PCC voltage to reduce VSC (Voltage Source Converter) converter losses and its tripping under weak distributed grid conditions. Test results demonstrate the satisfactory behavior under steady-state and dynamic conditions of load unbalancing, variable solar insolation and grid voltage fluctuations. The total harmonic distortions (THDs) of grid currents are observed within limits of grid codes compliance according to an IEEE 519 standard.
针对多目标并网太阳能光伏发电系统,提出了一种鲁棒最小平均混合范数(RLMMN)自适应控制方案。该控制方案服务于多种目标,如负载平衡,谐波消除,提高有功功率渗透到配电网,同时具有有功分流滤波能力。采用估计摄动与观测(EPO)方案在变大气条件下采集太阳能光伏阵列的峰值功率。所提出的控制方案在脉冲电力系统环境下具有鲁棒性,并且具有稳态振荡小、复杂度低、均方误差小、动态响应好等优点。与传统算法的性能对比表明,该算法在动态条件下具有令人满意的性能。在弱分布式电网条件下,直流链路电压与PCC电压成比例调整,以减少VSC (voltage Source Converter)变换器的损耗和跳闸。试验结果表明,该系统在负荷不平衡、日照变化和电网电压波动等稳态和动态工况下均具有良好的性能。在符合IEEE 519标准的电网规范范围内,观察了电网电流的总谐波畸变(THDs)。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal load shedding to improve static voltage stability employing black hole optimization algorithm 采用黑洞优化算法优化减载以提高静态电压稳定性
N. K. Sharma, A. Varma, S. C. Choube, S. Yadav
Stability in voltage profile is the core issue in developing and operating electrical power systems and it's violation is reported to be the cause of blackouts all over the word. Voltage collapse can be prevented by providing reactive power support via generators power scheduling, tap changing transformer, reactive power compensating devices, capacitor banks, FACTS devices. Subsequently, the last line of defense for voltage recovery is load shedding. This paper proposes a method to optimize the shedding of load mandatory to revive the stability of point of operation while justifying the operating constraints. Optimal load shedding is done after identification of critical load buses. The approach anticipates the risk of voltage instability in the system using L-index. Black Hole Algorithm (BHA) is employed for efficient optimization of load shedding against voltage collapse. Further, results have been analogized with Bare Bones PSO (BBPSO). The computation is carried on IEEE-14 bus system.
电压分布的稳定性是电力系统开发和运行的核心问题,违反电压分布的稳定性是造成世界各地停电的主要原因。电压崩溃可以通过发电机功率调度、分接变压器、无功补偿装置、电容器组、FACTS装置提供无功支持来防止。随后,电压恢复的最后一道防线是减载。本文提出了一种在合理的运行约束条件下,为恢复运行点的稳定性而对负荷强制卸载进行优化的方法。在确定临界负荷母线后进行最优减载。该方法利用l指数预测系统电压不稳定的风险。采用黑洞算法(BHA)对电压崩溃下的减载进行有效优化。此外,结果已与裸骨PSO (BBPSO)进行了类比。计算在IEEE-14总线系统上进行。
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引用次数: 3
Voltage and frequency control of a hybrid Wind-Diesel system using SVC and predictively controlled SMES 基于SVC和预测控制SMES的混合动力系统电压和频率控制
M. Y. Zargar, M. Mufti, S. A. Lone
This paper focuses on the simultaneous frequency and voltage control of an isolated hybrid wind-diesel power system using Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system and static Var compensator(SVC). Since inertia of the system is small, any disturbance in load will cause electromechanical oscillations which degrades the power quality(both voltage and frequency) of the system. Center of inertia technique (COI) is used to estimate the system frequency which is used for controlling SMES unit. SMES unit is used to modulate the active power using an adaptive predictive control scheme which generates reference power for the SMES and forces it to follow the power command. Reactive power control is achieved by SVC. Both SMES and SVC are modelled as controlled current sources and act as sources/sinks of active and reactive power respectively. Simulation results show that the deviations in voltage and frequency are reduced considerably by incorporation of SMES and SVC at a specified bus in the system.
研究了采用超导磁储能系统(SMES)和静态无功补偿器(SVC)的隔离型混合风-柴油发电系统的同步频率和电压控制。由于系统的惯性较小,负载中的任何扰动都会引起机电振荡,从而降低系统的电能质量(电压和频率)。采用惯量中心技术(COI)对系统频率进行估计,并用于控制SMES机组。SMES单元采用自适应预测控制方案对有功功率进行调制,该方案为SMES产生参考功率并强制其服从功率命令。无功控制由SVC实现。SMES和SVC都被建模为受控电流源,分别作为有功功率和无功功率的源/汇。仿真结果表明,在系统的指定母线上加入SMES和SVC,可以显著降低电压和频率的偏差。
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引用次数: 7
Battery state of charge based algorithm for optimal wind farm power management 基于电池充电状态的最优风电场功率管理算法
Pranav Patel, D. Deb
Battery being an important prospect for energy storage for various applications, we need to use it economically taking battery health into consideration. Taking it in the context of wind farm power generation and management, whenever the forecasting power estimates are higher than the actual wind power, the deficit is supplied through the batteries. In the case of higher actual wind power than the forecasted power, we charge the batteries. This paper focuses on how we should charge and discharge the batteries so that we can decrease the number of storage elements required without harming their effective life. An economic study is presented on how to opt for a suitable methodology to balance the penalty with preferred wind forecasting schemes.
电池是各种应用中储能的重要前景,我们需要在考虑电池健康的前提下经济地使用它。在风电场发电和管理的背景下,每当预测功率估计高于实际风电功率时,就通过蓄电池来提供差额。如果实际风力比预测功率高,我们就给电池充电。本文主要讨论如何对电池进行充放电,从而在不影响电池有效寿命的前提下减少电池所需的存储元件数量。提出了一项关于如何选择一种合适的方法来平衡惩罚与首选风预报方案的经济学研究。
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引用次数: 8
Fuzzy systems practices for aerodynamic parameter modeling of the aircraft 飞机气动参数建模的模糊系统实践
D. Singh, N. Verma, A. Ghosh, Appasaheb Malagaudanvar
This paper presents an application of fuzzy logic theory for aerodynamic modeling of the fixed wing aircraft. For the demonstration purpose, rolling moment control and stability derivatives of ATAS aircraft are extracted from the recorded flight data of nonlinear flight profile. Fuzzy logic based Takagi Sugeno Kang (TSK) model is used to represent the nonlinear dynamics of the aircraft, which can approximate it into several locally linear models. The method shows its benefit in case when it becomes very difficult to identify the equilibrium points (trim points) due to cross coupling and nonlinear complexities associated with modern aircraft. The grid based Rusipini type fuzzy partitions are used for input spaces and two triangular type membership functions are generated per input from the training data set. The fuzzy rules are extracted based on weighted least square algorithms and each rule corresponds to local linear model for mimicking of aerodynamic (control and stability) derivatives. Fivefold cross validation method is used to access the adequacy of the generated fuzzy model. The parameter tracking trends and mean square error for training and testing data sets show commendable modeling capability of TSK fuzzy model for extraction of aerodynamic derivatives.
本文介绍了模糊逻辑理论在固定翼飞机气动建模中的应用。为了演示,从记录的非线性飞行廓线飞行数据中提取ATAS飞机的滚转力矩控制和稳定性导数。采用基于模糊逻辑的Takagi Sugeno Kang (TSK)模型来表示飞机的非线性动力学,将其近似为若干局部线性模型。在现代飞机由于交叉耦合和非线性复杂性而难以确定平衡点(纵倾点)的情况下,该方法显示出其优点。输入空间采用基于网格的Rusipini型模糊划分,每个训练数据集的输入生成两个三角型隶属函数。基于加权最小二乘算法提取模糊规则,每个规则对应一个局部线性模型,用于模拟气动(控制和稳定)导数。采用五重交叉验证法对生成的模糊模型进行充分性检验。训练和测试数据集的参数跟踪趋势和均方误差表明,TSK模糊模型在提取气动导数方面具有良好的建模能力。
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引用次数: 2
Superimposed positive sequence voltage and current based islanding detection techniques for microgrid 基于叠加正序电压和电流的微电网孤岛检测技术
Abhisek Mishra, P. Jena
This paper presents an islanding detection technique using superimposed positive sequence voltage and current for microgrid system. The conventional passive methods have the drawback of non-detection zone (NDZ), and active islanding detection methods introduce disturbance which might cause problems with reliability, stability, and power quality on a power system. Two systems are simulated using RSCAD/RTDS software and several test cases are generated to test the performance of the proposed technique.
提出了一种基于正序电压电流叠加的微电网孤岛检测技术。传统的无源检测方法存在无检测区(NDZ)的缺点,而主动孤岛检测方法会引入干扰,对电力系统的可靠性、稳定性和电能质量造成影响。利用RSCAD/RTDS软件对两个系统进行了仿真,并生成了几个测试用例来测试所提技术的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Cost minimization in multi wind farm power dispatch 多风电场电力调度的成本最小化
Ashish Shandilya, D. Deb
Harnessing wind power, a widely used renewable sources across the world, faces inherent difficulty in predicting the uncertain wind speed due to changing climatic conditions. A multi-farm wind dispatch management system is provided including control of power dispatch among various farms located near each other and connected to the same grid. The system presented includes the individual wind farm dispatch management system and master dispatch management that enables all the farms to reduce the penalty cost due to power dispatch shortfall and thereby increase profitability.
风能是一种在世界范围内广泛使用的可再生能源,在预测由于气候条件变化导致的风速不确定性方面面临着固有的困难。本发明提供一种多风电场风电调度管理系统,该系统包括位于彼此附近并连接到同一电网的各风电场之间的电力调度控制。提出的系统包括单个风电场调度管理系统和主调度管理系统,使所有风电场能够减少因电力调度不足而产生的惩罚成本,从而提高盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on the effect of void geometry and location on electric field distribution and partial discharge in XLPE insulated power cable by finite element analysis using COMSOL multiphysics simulation 利用COMSOL多物理场仿真软件进行有限元分析,研究了空隙几何形状和位置对交联聚乙烯绝缘电力电缆电场分布和局部放电的影响
Sambit Hore, Souryadeep Basak, N. Haque, S. Dalai, M. Mukherjee
Presence of partial discharges is a serious issue in the maintenance and condition monitoring of power cables. Under the effect of excess electrical field, the voids present in the insulation may go through breakdown, giving rise to the phenomenon of partial discharges. Repeated occurrence of partial discharges through a long period of time may lead to complete insulation failure. The partial discharge activity is dependent on the applied voltage, shape, size and location of voids and presence of minor protrusions on the conductor surface. In this study, the effect of all these factors was studied using a simulation model based on Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software. Three different void geometries were considered and their effect on partial discharge inception voltage, both in the presence and absence of protrusions, was studied. The location of the voids was also varied in the simulation study. From this work, an improved understanding of partial discharge within power cable insulation as well as its relationship with void geometry and location can be obtained.
局部放电的存在是电力电缆维护和状态监测中的一个严重问题。在过量电场的作用下,绝缘中存在的空隙可能发生击穿,产生局部放电现象。长时间反复出现局部放电可能导致完全绝缘失效。局部放电活动取决于施加的电压、空隙的形状、大小和位置以及导体表面上的小突起的存在。在本研究中,使用基于有限元分析(FEA)软件的仿真模型研究了所有这些因素的影响。考虑了三种不同的孔洞几何形状,研究了存在和不存在孔洞时孔洞几何形状对局部放电起始电压的影响。在模拟研究中,孔洞的位置也发生了变化。通过这项工作,可以更好地了解电力电缆绝缘内部的局部放电及其与空洞几何形状和位置的关系。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2017 6th International Conference on Computer Applications In Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA)
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