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2017 6th International Conference on Computer Applications In Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA)最新文献

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Design and implementation of phase detector on FPGA 基于FPGA的鉴相器设计与实现
Praveen Kumar, Vishal Kumar, R. Pratap
This paper presents the design and implementation of a phase detector on a high speed field programmable gate array. The phase has been determined using zero-crossing detection approach. All the components used in the proposed design have been realized on the digital platform. Verilog and Xilinx ISE 12.4 design tool have been used for the development and verification of the design. The design is implemented on Virtex ML505 development board. The complete design has three principal modules namely; controller for analog-to-digital converter, zero crossing detection, and phase measurement. Real-time verification of the proposed design has been carried out with the help of Real time digital simulator and results are recorded on digital oscilloscope.
本文介绍了一种基于高速现场可编程门阵列的鉴相器的设计与实现。相位已确定使用过零检测方法。设计中用到的所有组件都在数字平台上实现了。Verilog和Xilinx ISE 12.4设计工具已用于设计的开发和验证。本设计在Virtex ML505开发板上实现。整个设计包括三个主要模块:;用于模数转换器、过零检测和相位测量的控制器。利用实时数字模拟器对所提出的设计进行了实时验证,并将结果记录在数字示波器上。
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引用次数: 4
Design of fuzzy-PID controller with derivative filter and its application using firefly algorithm to automatic generation control 带导数滤波器的模糊pid控制器设计及萤火虫算法在自动生成控制中的应用
M. Debnath, J. Padhi, Priyambada Satapathy, R. Mallick
In this study we introduced a heuristic and powerful optimization technique called firefly algorithm to tune the coefficients of fuzzy-PID controller along with derivative filter (FPIDF) for the frequency control of a unified power system with thermal non-reheat type turbine. The response of system is observed under Step Load Perturbation (SLP) of 10% in area 1. The frequency stability analysis is carried on two phases. In the first case the system responses are analyzed by giving a perturbation of 10% in area 1 and in later case the system load is increased by 10% for verifying its robustness. The dynamic response of the FPIDF controllers are observed in terms of minimum undershoots, settling time and maximum overshoots. Further the results obtained by this established method are also compared with those of Bacteria Foraging Optimization (BFO) tuned PI controller and Hybrid BFO-PSO tuned PI controller which are published in previous journals.
本文介绍了一种启发式的、功能强大的优化技术——萤火虫算法,结合导数滤波器(FPIDF)对模糊pid控制器的系数进行整定,用于带热力非再热式汽轮机的统一电力系统的频率控制。在区域1的阶跃载荷摄动(SLP)为10%时,观察了系统的响应。在两个相位上进行频率稳定性分析。在第一种情况下,通过在区域1中给出10%的扰动来分析系统响应,在后一种情况下,系统负载增加10%以验证其鲁棒性。从最小欠调、稳定时间和最大超调三个方面观察了FPIDF控制器的动态响应。并将所建立的方法与已有的细菌觅食优化(BFO)调谐PI控制器和BFO- pso混合调谐PI控制器的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Testing a communication assisted protection scheme for AC microgrid in a laboratory setup 在实验室装置中测试交流微电网的通信辅助保护方案
Kuldip Nayak, Rabindra Mohanty, A. Pradhan
The dynamic behavior of microgrid compromises the security and selectivity in conventional protection schemes. Islanding mode of operation provides continuous power supply to customers. Mesh configuration of microgrid can further improves the reliability. However, protection of mesh microgrid is a challenging task especially the isolation of faulted part only with rest of the system in operation. This paper presents a communication assisted protection scheme using negative sequence based voltage and current information of a microgrid. Using the change in angle difference of negative sequence voltage and current from pre-fault to fault case, method identifies the fault is internal or external. A hardware setup is established in the laboratory and performance of the relay algorithm is tested. Arduino uno microcontroller board is used as relay processor and XBee module is used for wireless communication.
微电网的动态特性降低了传统保护方案的安全性和选择性。孤岛式运行方式,为客户提供持续的电力供应。微电网的网格配置可以进一步提高可靠性。然而,网状微电网的保护是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是将故障部分与系统的其余部分隔离开来。提出了一种基于微电网电压电流负序信息的通信辅助保护方案。该方法利用负序电压和电流从故障前到故障情况的角度差变化来识别故障是内部故障还是外部故障。在实验室中建立了硬件装置,并对继电器算法的性能进行了测试。采用Arduino uno微控制器板作为中继处理器,采用XBee模块进行无线通信。
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引用次数: 3
Half bridge module asymmetric multilevel inverter based on novel PWM control strategy 基于新型PWM控制策略的半桥模块非对称多电平逆变器
R. Kumawat, D. K. Palwalia
Multilevel inverter (MLI) is an alternative for high power and high voltage applications. It has low switching stress on power switches, lower total harmonic distortion (THD), higher efficiency and low Electromagnetic Interference (EMI). Higher number of power switches contributes complexity of control and high cost. In this paper a five-level MLI is proposed with reduced switch count and improved performance. Optimal structures of this topology are investigated for interface with renewable energy resources. It uses single carrier and single input with hybrid modulation scheme. Proposed topology employs less power switches compared to that of conventional multilevel inverters. The digital simulation has been analysed and hardware prototype has been developed to validated the simulated results. The effect of DC voltage unbalancing and advantages of this structure is compared with conventional MLI topologies.
多电平逆变器(MLI)是高功率和高压应用的替代方案。它具有功率开关开关应力小、总谐波失真(THD)小、效率高、电磁干扰(EMI)低等特点。功率开关数量多,控制复杂,成本高。本文提出了一种减少开关数,提高性能的五级MLI。针对可再生能源接口,研究了该拓扑的最优结构。它采用单载波单输入混合调制方式。与传统的多电平逆变器相比,所提出的拓扑结构使用更少的功率开关。对数字仿真进行了分析,并开发了硬件样机来验证仿真结果。比较了直流电压不平衡的影响以及该结构与传统MLI拓扑结构的优点。
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引用次数: 5
Scenario based uncertainty modeling of electricity market prices 基于情景的电力市场价格不确定性建模
K. Sharma, R. Bhakar, H. Tiwari, S. Chawda
Energy trading in liberalized electricity markets is a decision-making problem that is modeled considering price uncertainty. Stochastic programming is a natural platform for modeling such decision-making problems, where uncertainties are characterized through scenarios. Scenarios are possible outcomes of random process with corresponding occurrence probabilities. A large number of scenarios are required for accurate modeling of any uncertainty. However, due to computational complexity and time limitations, generated scenarios are required to be reduced. This paper presents a efficacious algorithm for generation and reduction of electricity market price scenarios. Time series based Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) model is used for scenario generation while Probability Distance Based Backward reduction method is utilized for scenario reduction. Proposed algorithm is illustrated through practical case study based on PJM day-ahead electricity market. Statistical analysis validates the proposed algorithm and comparison between ARMA and heuristic model for scenario generation reflect strength of proposed algorithm for modeling electricity market price uncertainty.
开放电力市场中的能源交易是一个考虑价格不确定性的决策问题。随机规划是建模此类决策问题的天然平台,其中不确定性通过场景来表征。情景是随机过程的可能结果,具有相应的发生概率。任何不确定性的精确建模都需要大量的情景。然而,由于计算复杂性和时间限制,需要减少生成的场景。本文提出了一种针对市场电价情景的有效算法。场景生成采用基于时间序列的自回归移动平均(ARMA)模型,场景约简采用基于概率距离的后向约简方法。以PJM日前电力市场为例,对该算法进行了验证。统计分析验证了本文算法的有效性,ARMA与启发式情景生成模型的比较反映了本文算法在电力市场价格不确定性建模方面的优势。
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引用次数: 5
Speed control and electrical braking of axial flux BLDC motor 轴向磁通无刷直流电机的速度控制与电制动
Pooja Awari, Pankaj R. Sawarkar, Rupal Agarwal, Anurag Khergade, S. Bodkhe
Axial flux brushless direct current motors (AFBLDC) are becoming popular in many applications including electrical vehicles because of their ability to meet the demand of high power density, high efficiency, wide speed range, robustness, low cost and less maintenance. In this paper, AFBLDC motor drive with single sided configuration having 24 stator poles and 32 permanent magnets on the rotor is proposed. It is driven by six pulse inverter that is fed from a single phase AC supply through controlled AC to DC converter. The speed control and braking methods are also proposed based on pulse width modulation technique. The overall scheme is simulated in MATLAB environment and tested under different operating conditions. A prototype of proposed AFBLDC motor drive is designed and fabricated. The control methods are implemented using DSC dsPIC33EP256MC202 digital signal controller. Tests are performed on this prototype to validate its performance at different speeds with and without braking mode. It is observed that the proposed scheme works effectively and can be used as wheel direct driven motor for electrical vehicle.
轴向磁通无刷直流电机(AFBLDC)由于能够满足高功率密度、高效率、宽速度范围、坚固耐用、低成本和较少维护的需求,在包括电动汽车在内的许多应用中越来越受欢迎。本文提出了一种具有24个定子极和32个永磁体的单面结构的AFBLDC电机驱动器。它由六脉冲逆变器驱动,该逆变器由单相交流电源通过受控交直流变换器馈电。提出了基于脉宽调制技术的速度控制和制动方法。在MATLAB环境下对整体方案进行了仿真,并在不同工况下进行了测试。设计并制作了AFBLDC电机驱动样机。控制方法采用DSC dsPIC33EP256MC202数字信号控制器实现。对该原型进行了测试,以验证其在不同速度下有制动模式和没有制动模式的性能。实验结果表明,所提出的方案是有效的,可以作为电动汽车的轮式直驱电机。
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引用次数: 5
Detection of fault during power swing using superimposed negative sequence apparent power based scheme 基于叠加负序视在功率振荡的故障检测方法
J. Kumar, P. Jena
Variation of fundamental frequency components of current and voltage during power swing causes the error in phasor estimation. Due to this, many protection relaying schemes as distance, directional etc are badly affected and mal-functioned and this may lead to severe blackout. For series compensated line, the non linear behavior of metal oxide varistor (MOV), current and voltage reversal conditions, and sub-synchronous oscillations are also responsible for erroneous measurements of relay voltage and current during power swing. To overcome all these challenges, a fault detection scheme based on superimposed negative sequence apparent power is proposed which works during power swing for series compensated line. This scheme takes 3 ms-5ms for fault detection. Local end voltage and current data are utilized to execute the proposed algorithm. The 400kV, 50Hz WSCC 9 bus system is simulated using the PSCAD/EMTDC software.
在功率摆幅过程中,电流和电压的基频分量的变化会导致相量估计的误差。由于这一点,许多保护继电保护方案,如距离,方向等受到严重影响和故障,这可能导致严重的停电。对于串联补偿线路,金属氧化物压敏电阻(MOV)的非线性行为、电流和电压反转条件以及次同步振荡也是功率摆幅期间继电器电压和电流测量错误的原因。为了克服这些挑战,提出了一种基于叠加负序视在功率摆动的串联补偿线路故障检测方案。该方案的故障检测时间为3ms -5ms。利用局部端电压和电流数据来执行所提出的算法。利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件对400kV, 50Hz的wscc9母线系统进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 7
Transient stability assessment of DFIG integrated distribution system DFIG综合配电系统暂态稳定性评估
Kuldeep, K. Verma
Integration of wind generation into the existing power grids poses significant challenges. One of the major impact is transient instability in both transmission and distribution system. In this paper, the transient stability assessment of distribution system integrated with Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) as Distributed Generation (DG) is proposed. The optimal sizing and siting of DGs with loss minimization at their different Penetration Levels (PL) is obtained by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) Techniques. The symmetrical faults at various locations are applied to the 33 bus radial distribution system to assess the transient stability of the system using time domain simulations.
将风力发电整合到现有电网中提出了重大挑战。输配电系统的暂态失稳是其主要影响之一。本文提出了双馈感应发电机(DFIG)作为分布式发电(DG)的配电系统暂态稳定性评估方法。利用粒子群算法(PSO)和遗传算法(GA)求解了不同穿透水平下损失最小的dg的最优尺寸和位置。将不同位置的对称故障应用于33母线径向配电系统,采用时域仿真方法对系统暂态稳定性进行了评估。
{"title":"Transient stability assessment of DFIG integrated distribution system","authors":"Kuldeep, K. Verma","doi":"10.1109/CERA.2017.8343351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CERA.2017.8343351","url":null,"abstract":"Integration of wind generation into the existing power grids poses significant challenges. One of the major impact is transient instability in both transmission and distribution system. In this paper, the transient stability assessment of distribution system integrated with Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) as Distributed Generation (DG) is proposed. The optimal sizing and siting of DGs with loss minimization at their different Penetration Levels (PL) is obtained by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) Techniques. The symmetrical faults at various locations are applied to the 33 bus radial distribution system to assess the transient stability of the system using time domain simulations.","PeriodicalId":286358,"journal":{"name":"2017 6th International Conference on Computer Applications In Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121704864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of filler concentration on the breakdown strength of epoxy nanocomposites 填料浓度对环氧纳米复合材料击穿强度的影响
K. Elanseralathan, V. Karthick, R. R. Kumar, Sharath Raj Mellam
Recent trends in the field of high voltage engineering attracts attention over the development of advanced electrical insulation systems. Electrical treeing due to highly divergent electric stress is one of the major threats to the electrical insulation. Once a treeing channel is incepted, it will lead to the propagation of electrical trees followed by insulation failure and electrical breakdown. Inclusion of nano-fillers in the base polymer(Epoxy resin) is found to resist the propagation of trees and improves the breakdown strength. This work attempts to study the effect of nano-fillers such as TiO2, ZnO, MgO with various filler concentrations for one gap distance. Test samples are made with needle plane electrode configuration to express the real time highly divergent electric field stress experienced by the cables. Neat epoxy samples were used as reference. High voltage AC at power frequency is the waveform used for the tests. The results show that Titanium oxide nano-composites exhibits higher breakdown strength than zinc oxide and Magnesium oxide nano-composites at 2 wt. % concentration. Further analysis of the results exhibits that 2 wt. % nano-fillers enhances while 1 wt. % worsens the electrical treeing resistance than neat epoxy.
高压工程领域的最新发展趋势是开发先进的电气绝缘系统。由于电应力高度发散而产生的电树是对电气绝缘的主要威胁之一。一旦树形通道被接收,它将导致电气树的传播,随后是绝缘失效和电气击穿。研究发现,在基体聚合物(环氧树脂)中加入纳米填料可以抵抗树木的繁殖,提高击穿强度。本文试图研究不同浓度的TiO2、ZnO、MgO等纳米填料对一个间隙距离的影响。测试样品采用针平面电极结构,以实时表达电缆所承受的高度发散电场应力。以整齐的环氧树脂样品为对照。高压交流电在工频是用于测试的波形。结果表明:在2 wt. %的浓度下,氧化钛纳米复合材料的击穿强度高于氧化锌和氧化镁纳米复合材料;进一步分析结果表明,与纯环氧树脂相比,2 wt. %的纳米填料增强了环氧树脂的导电性能,而1 wt. %的纳米填料则使环氧树脂的导电性能恶化。
{"title":"Effect of filler concentration on the breakdown strength of epoxy nanocomposites","authors":"K. Elanseralathan, V. Karthick, R. R. Kumar, Sharath Raj Mellam","doi":"10.1109/CERA.2017.8343331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CERA.2017.8343331","url":null,"abstract":"Recent trends in the field of high voltage engineering attracts attention over the development of advanced electrical insulation systems. Electrical treeing due to highly divergent electric stress is one of the major threats to the electrical insulation. Once a treeing channel is incepted, it will lead to the propagation of electrical trees followed by insulation failure and electrical breakdown. Inclusion of nano-fillers in the base polymer(Epoxy resin) is found to resist the propagation of trees and improves the breakdown strength. This work attempts to study the effect of nano-fillers such as TiO2, ZnO, MgO with various filler concentrations for one gap distance. Test samples are made with needle plane electrode configuration to express the real time highly divergent electric field stress experienced by the cables. Neat epoxy samples were used as reference. High voltage AC at power frequency is the waveform used for the tests. The results show that Titanium oxide nano-composites exhibits higher breakdown strength than zinc oxide and Magnesium oxide nano-composites at 2 wt. % concentration. Further analysis of the results exhibits that 2 wt. % nano-fillers enhances while 1 wt. % worsens the electrical treeing resistance than neat epoxy.","PeriodicalId":286358,"journal":{"name":"2017 6th International Conference on Computer Applications In Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122956998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Non-destructive 3D profiling of orthopaedic titanium bone plate using fringe projection profilometry and fourier transform analysis 基于条纹投影轮廓术和傅立叶变换分析的骨科钛骨板非破坏性三维轮廓分析
Amit Chatterjee, Jitendra Dhanotia, V. Bhatia, S. Prakash
The measurement and testing of 3D profile plays a vital role in characterizing orthopaedic bone plates. As being implanted in human body, its shape must be accurately defined in order to avoid harmful side effects. In present communication, we report a low-cost, non-destructive measurement of 3D surface profile of titanium bone plate using fringe projection and automated interferogram analysis technique. Collimated light from a He-Ne laser is incident on a grating and the resultant sinusoidal pattern is projected on bone plate sample. Resulting deformed fringe pattern carries the information of the sample surface. For measurement of 3D topographic information, interferograms are recorded and analyzed using Fourier transform method. The proposed setup provides its feasibility of being non-contact, non-destructive, fast, low-cost and robust against environmental perturbations.
三维轮廓的测量和测试在骨科骨板的表征中起着至关重要的作用。由于要植入人体,必须准确地确定其形状,以避免有害的副作用。在本通讯中,我们报告了一种使用条纹投影和自动干涉图分析技术对钛骨板三维表面轮廓进行低成本、非破坏性测量的方法。将氦氖激光的准直光入射到光栅上,得到的正弦波图案投射到骨板样品上。由此产生的变形条纹图案携带了样品表面的信息。为了测量三维地形信息,采用傅立叶变换方法记录和分析干涉图。该方法具有非接触、无损、快速、低成本和抗环境扰动等优点。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 6th International Conference on Computer Applications In Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA)
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