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2017 6th International Conference on Computer Applications In Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA)最新文献

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Modeling and simulation of a superconducting magnetic energy storage based multi-machine power system for transient stability study 基于超导磁储能的多机电力系统暂态稳定研究建模与仿真
Hailiya Ahsan, M. Mufti
This paper proposes a generalized approach of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) modeling, incorporation and control for transient stability analysis of a Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC) 9-bus multi-machine system. The prime agenda of this paper is to assess the frequency, voltage and angular stability of the system when subjected to classified disturbances (faults) at specific distinguished locations. A flexible comprehensive modeling technique is discussed which works on a set of defined differential-algebraic equations(DAEs) and elaborate non-linear parameters of inculcating an SMES in the said system. The non-linearity of SMES control is specially taken into consideration and additionally upper and lower bounds on all power commands and energy exchange are called into effect. Furthermore, the SMES control is developed in such a way that a deliberate SMES energy feedback is taken, so that for a fluent continuous control, the SMES coil energy has a tendency to trace its pre-disturbance nominal value under steady state. The control of the developed system also aims at reducing energy saturations in the system following any abrupt transients. A four-quadrant firing angle scheme is developed and tested.
针对西部系统协调委员会(WSCC) 9总线多机系统暂态稳定分析,提出了一种超导磁能存储(SMES)建模、集成和控制的通用方法。本文的主要目的是评估系统在特定位置受到分类干扰(故障)时的频率、电压和角稳定性。讨论了一种灵活的综合建模技术,该技术适用于一组已定义的微分代数方程(DAEs),并详细说明了在该系统中灌输中小企业的非线性参数。特别考虑了SMES控制的非线性,并考虑了所有功率指令和能量交换的上界和下界。此外,采用有意的SMES能量反馈来发展SMES控制,使得对于流畅的连续控制,SMES线圈的能量在稳态下有跟踪其扰动前标称值的趋势。开发系统的控制还旨在降低系统在任何突变后的能量饱和。设计并测试了四象限发射角方案。
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引用次数: 5
Energy storage in DC microgrid system using non-isolated bidirectional soft-switching DC/DC converter 非隔离双向软开关DC/DC变换器在直流微电网系统中的储能研究
Pavan Singh Tomar, A. Sharma, K. Hada
The output of solar PV and battery is in the form of DC. Feeding of load from these sources requires conversion from dc to ac or dc to dc. DC microgrids popular for this feature in distributed generation on distribution systems. Energy storage in microgrid ensures electrical saving during no load or off load microgrid. To ensure power flow between DC microgrid and energy storage devices bidirectional dc-dc converter is required. The minimization of losses in dc-dc converter is a big task to improve efficiency. This paper proposes a non-isolated bi-directional DC/DC converter for interfacing DC voltage with energy storage in DC microgrid. The proposed converter is combination of current-fed half bridge boost converter and LCL resonant circuit for soft switching. Boost operation gained by 8 times with the help of front end boost converter, LCL resonant tank and doubler. For buck operation, high side voltage is divided by half with capacitor divider and front-end converter further clamp the voltage. In this paper, the detailed analysis and design is proposed for bidirectional dc-dc converter is done. Soft switching is also implemented by ZVS turn ON of switches and ZCS turn ON/OFF to diode. The performance analysis of proposed converter is done bidirectional power flow with soft switching in MATLAB/Simulink environment.
太阳能光伏和蓄电池的输出都是直流电的形式。从这些电源输入负载需要从直流到交流或从直流到直流的转换。直流微电网正是由于这一特点而在配电系统中广泛应用。微网储能是微网空载和空载时的节电保障。为了保证直流微电网与储能装置之间的功率流动,需要采用双向DC - DC变换器。减小dc-dc变换器的损耗是提高效率的重要课题。本文提出了一种用于直流微电网直流电压与储能接口的非隔离双向DC/DC变换器。所提出的变换器是电流馈电半桥升压变换器和用于软开关的LCL谐振电路的结合。借助前端升压变换器、LCL谐振槽和倍频器,升压运算提高了8倍。对于降压操作,用电容分压器将高侧电压减半,前端变换器进一步箝位电压。本文对双向dc-dc变换器进行了详细的分析和设计。软开关也通过开关的ZVS开/关和二极管的ZCS开/关来实现。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对该变换器进行了双向软开关功率流的性能分析。
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引用次数: 5
Performance estimation of numerical biospeckle indexing techniques using rotating diffuser based fixed correlation modelling 基于旋转扩散器的固定相关模型的数值生物散斑索引技术性能估计
S. Prakash, Amit Chatterjee, Jitendra Dhanotia, V. Bhatia
In this paper, we propose a simple system model to generate a temporal sequence of biospeckle patterns which is based on speckle dynamicity by clockwise rotation of a diffuser plate in coherence illumination field. These generated patterns are applied to two popular biospeckle quantification strategies namely inertia moment and absolute value of difference. Performance of both algorithms is assessed and compared by using a number of fixed correlated synthetic speckle sequences.
本文提出了一个简单的系统模型,该模型基于散斑动力学,通过顺时针旋转扩散板在相干照明场中产生生物散斑图案的时间序列。这些生成的模式应用于两种流行的生物斑量化策略,即惯性矩和差的绝对值。通过使用若干固定相关的合成散斑序列,对两种算法的性能进行了评估和比较。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of improved q-ZS AC-AC converter with high frequency isolation 改进q-ZS高频隔离交流-交流变换器的性能分析
K. Hada, A. Sharma, Pavan Singh Tomar
This paper extends the concept of q-ZS and introduces a new single-phase improved quasi-ZS ac-ac converter, which is developed by different arrangement of components in conventional Z-source ac-ac converter. In addition to all the merits of the conventional ZS and q-ZS ac-ac power convertors, this proposed improved q-ZS topology have high frequency isolation for safety, low voltage stress, high power density and improved pf. This paper presents the performance analysis of improved q-ZS ac-ac converter with HFTI, which can manage the phase angle of the load voltage as compared to supply voltage even in buck mode, that is very difficult in other ZS ac-ac converters. Simulation results demonstrate the new features of improved quasi-ZS ac-ac converter.
本文扩展了q-ZS的概念,介绍了一种新的单相改进型准zs ac-ac变换器,该变换器是在传统的z源ac-ac变换器的基础上,通过改变元件的排列方式而开发出来的。改进的q-ZS拓扑结构除了具有传统的ZS和q-ZS交流电源变换器的优点外,还具有高频隔离、安全、低电压应力、高功率密度和改进的pf等优点。本文介绍了采用HFTI的改进q-ZS交流电源变换器的性能分析,该变换器即使在降压模式下也能控制负载电压相对于电源电压的相位角,这在其他ZS交流电源变换器中是很难做到的。仿真结果验证了改进后的准zs ac-ac变换器的新特性。
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引用次数: 1
Islanding scheme for power transmission utilities 输变电设施孤岛方案
Manohar Singh, K. Meera, Paritosh Joshi, Prem Prakash
Mostly power utilities are connected with national grid at multiple grid interconnection points. Any unattended major disturbance in the national grid, may lead to tripping of inter-/intra-regional transmission lines and loss of generating units. These trippings/loss of generating units further results in load/generation mismatch in the national grid and finally leads to grid failure event. In order to minimize the occurrence of complete grid blackouts in India, regional protection committees are advising the power utilities to install a local defense mechanism to isolate their power network during grid disturbances. Defense mechanism will isolate the local network from the national grid well before grid collapse point to cater essential electric demand in local network with the help of local generation. As per the guideline issued from the regional power committee, an under frequency islanding schemes needs to be designed. The islanding schemes presented in this article works on the principle of load shedding corresponding to different rates of change of frequency and flat under frequency response. The designed protection scheme is implemented and its dynamic performance is assessed in the Delhi Transmission utility. The rate of change of the frequency will be sensed at load dispatch center and predefined load shedding takes place in online mode at 33/66 kV feeder to maintain the load generation balance in the islands(s) within the acceptable stability limits.
大多数电力公司通过多个并网点与国家电网连接。国家电网中任何无人值守的重大扰动都可能导致区域间/区域内输电线路的跳闸和发电机组的损失。这些发电机组的跳闸/损耗进一步导致国家电网的负荷/发电量不匹配,最终导致电网故障事件。为了最大限度地减少印度电网全面停电的发生,地区保护委员会建议电力公司安装一个本地防御机制,在电网受到干扰时隔离他们的电网。防御机制将在电网崩溃点之前将本地电网与国家电网隔离开来,借助本地发电来满足本地电网的基本电力需求。根据地区电力委员会发布的指导方针,需要设计一个低频孤岛方案。本文提出的孤岛方案的工作原理是根据不同的频率变化率进行减载,并在频率响应下保持平稳。设计的保护方案在德里输电系统中实施,并对其动态性能进行了评估。负荷调度中心将感应频率的变动率,并在33/66千伏馈线上以在线模式进行预先设定的减载,以保持各岛屿的负荷产生平衡在可接受的稳定范围内。
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引用次数: 5
Event-triggered control for frequency regulation of single-area thermal power system 单区火电系统频率调节的事件触发控制
Pankaj Dahiya, P. Mukhija, A. Saxena
The objective of this paper is to develop a control strategy for frequency regulation of single area thermal power system. As the available bandwidth in open communication channel is limited and transmitting control signal regularly imposes a burden on the channel. Therefore, to reduce the burden on communication channel, event-triggered control scheme is a natural choice. In this paper, first a state feedback controller is designed. Then based on the event-trigger condition, two event-triggered controllers are also designed. For all these controllers, simulations studies are performed to give the frequency deviation responses. The simulations demonstrate that the number of samples being transmitted is greatly reduced.
本文的目的是研究单区火电系统的频率调节控制策略。由于开放通信信道的可用带宽有限,并且定时发送控制信号给信道带来了负担。因此,为了减轻通信信道的负担,事件触发控制方案是一种自然的选择。本文首先设计了状态反馈控制器。然后根据事件触发条件,设计了两个事件触发控制器。对所有这些控制器进行了仿真研究,给出了频率偏差响应。仿真结果表明,传输的样本数量大大减少。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization method for power regulation in wind turbine coupled to doubly-fed induction generator 双馈感应发电机耦合风力发电机组功率调节优化方法
Umesh Chaudhary
This paper presents a optimization method for power regulation in a wind turbine which is coupled with doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) through the gear-box system. In this method, the blade pitch angle and turbine shaft speed are dynamically varied in order to keep the captured power as close to the rated power as possible. The vector based control technique has been successfully implemented on the DFIG system for the required variable speed operation. The genetic algorithm has proposed to get optimal tip speed ratio to extract maximum possible power. The capacity of this method to handle fast varying wind speeds has been verified using MATLAB simulations.
提出了一种通过齿轮箱系统与双馈感应发电机(DFIG)耦合的风力发电机组功率调节的优化方法。该方法通过动态改变叶片俯仰角和涡轮轴转速,使捕获功率尽可能接近额定功率。基于矢量的控制技术已成功地实现在DFIG系统上,以满足变速运行的要求。提出了一种遗传算法,以求得最优叶尖速比来获取最大可能的功率。通过MATLAB仿真验证了该方法处理快速变化风速的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Speed sensorless MPPT control of stand-alone SEIG based wind-battery hybrid system 基于独立SEIG的风电混合系统无速度传感器MPPT控制
J. Mishra, M. Pattnaik, S. Samanta
An efficient speed sensorless stand-alone wind-battery hybrid system is proposed in this work. A simple Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller scheme is presented for optimal control of power. Furthermore, a battery controller is used, which maintains dc link voltage. The merit of the system is that it doesn't require an anemometer and an encoder for sensing the wind speeds and rotor speed for MPPT control. In addition, the battery controller is assisting the dc link voltage to maintain the set value for over and under generation periods. The results show that the controller can extract maximum power and regulate the dc link voltage irrespective of wind speed variations.
本文提出了一种高效的无速度传感器独立风-电池混合系统。提出了一种简单的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制器方案,用于功率最优控制。此外,还使用了电池控制器,以保持直流链路电压。该系统的优点是它不需要风速计和编码器来感应风速和转子速度进行MPPT控制。此外,电池控制器协助直流链路电压在发电周期内和发电周期内保持设定值。结果表明,该控制器可以在风速变化的情况下提取最大功率并调节直流链路电压。
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引用次数: 1
Model order reduction of power electronic circuits 电力电子电路的模型降阶
Hadhiq Khan, M. A. Bazaz, S. A. Nahvi
High-fidelity models of power electronic converters incorporating effects of parasitics, switching non-linearities etc. are too slow to simulate. This paper explores the application of Model Order Reduction (MOR) techniques for simulation acceleration in power electronics.
电力电子变换器的高保真模型包含寄生效应、开关非线性等影响,其仿真速度太慢。探讨了模型降阶(MOR)技术在电力电子仿真加速中的应用。
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引用次数: 2
Selective harmonic elimination in multilevel inverters using gravitational search algorithm 基于引力搜索算法的多电平逆变器选择性谐波消除
Peeyush Kala, Sudha Arora
Selective harmonic elimination (SHE) techniques are widely employed in multilevel inverters (MLIs) for the calculation of switching angles in such a manner that the desired fundamental output voltage is obtained while simultaneously eliminating the dominant low order harmonics. In order to obtain this objective, the solution of nonlinear transcendental equations by means of algebraic, iterative and optimization techniques is required. In this article, Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) based SHE technique is applied to find the optimum switching angles for 11-level cascaded MLI. A comparative study has been carried out which showed that the GSA based SHE method provided more precise results with less number of iterations as compared to the Genetic Algorithm (GA) based SHE method. GSA based SHE technique has been programmed in MATLAB/Simulink software environment. Simulation and harmonic analysis results exhibit the efficacy of GSA in the elimination of low order harmonics while obtaining the desired fundamental voltage at the same time.
选择性谐波消除(SHE)技术广泛应用于多电平逆变器(mli)中,用于计算开关角,从而获得所需的基频输出电压,同时消除占主导地位的低阶谐波。为了达到这一目标,需要利用代数、迭代和优化技术来求解非线性超越方程。本文将重力搜索算法(GSA)应用于11级联MLI的最佳切换角度的求解。对比研究表明,基于GSA的SHE方法比基于遗传算法(GA)的SHE方法迭代次数更少,结果更精确。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对基于GSA的SHE技术进行了编程。仿真和谐波分析结果表明,GSA在获得所需基频电压的同时,能够有效地消除低次谐波。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 6th International Conference on Computer Applications In Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA)
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