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2013 International Conference on Microwave and Photonics (ICMAP)最新文献

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Dual band microstrip antenna with dumbbell slot for WiMAX/WLAN/satellite communications 带哑铃槽的双频微带天线,用于WiMAX/WLAN/卫星通信
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733491
N. Rajasekhar, K. Anusudha
A dual band microstrip dumbbell like slot antenna for wireless communication applications such as WiMAX (3.2-3.8 GHz), WLAN (5.2-5.8 GHz) and satellite communications downlink (3.7-4.2) GHz, uplink (5.925-6.425) GHz, is presented in this paper. The antenna consists of finite ground plane(27.62×22.52 mm2) with dumbbell like slots on the patch with size of 22.82×17.72 mm2 fed by 50O microstrip feed line. This antenna is realized on FR4 epoxy substrate with permittivity 4.4 and loss tangent of 0.002.It has desired antenna characteristics such as return loss better than 10dB, VSWR, gain and radiation pattern at the specified resonant frequencies. The B.W of antenna (band1-31.1%, band2-24%) is greatly improved by optimizing the width and length of the slots. The antenna is simulated using Zeland IE3D 15.10 electromagnetic solver.
本文提出了一种适用于WiMAX (3.2-3.8 GHz)、WLAN (5.2-5.8 GHz)和卫星通信下行(3.7-4.2 GHz)、上行(5.925-6.425 GHz)等无线通信应用的双频微带哑铃状槽天线。该天线由有限地平面(27.62×22.52 mm2)和在尺寸为22.82×17.72 mm2的贴片上的哑铃状槽组成,由50O微带馈线馈电。该天线在介电常数为4.4、损耗正切值为0.002的FR4环氧基板上实现。它具有理想的天线特性,如回波损耗优于10dB、驻波比、增益和指定谐振频率下的辐射方向图。通过优化槽的宽度和长度,极大地提高了天线的B.W(带宽1-31.1%,带宽2-24%)。采用Zeland IE3D 15.10电磁求解器对天线进行仿真。
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引用次数: 1
A compact branch-line coupler using folded microstrip lines 一种使用折叠微带线的紧凑分支线耦合器
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733485
Ashmi Chakraborty Das, L. Murmu, S. Dwari
This paper presents a compact 3 dB Quadrature branch-line coupler using folded microstrip line geometry. Commercially available IE3D software has been used to design and simulate the structure. The proposed structure is simple and takes lesser optimization time. It has been shown that the structure provides about 43.63% compactness compared to the conventional branch line coupler. The structure, therefore, can be incorporated in the microwave circuit design where medium level compactness and faster design are preferred.
本文提出了一种采用折叠微带线几何结构的紧凑3db正交分支线耦合器。利用市售的IE3D软件对结构进行了设计和仿真。该方法结构简单,优化时间短。结果表明,与传统的支路耦合器相比,该结构的紧凑度约为43.63%。因此,该结构可用于微波电路设计中,其中中等水平的紧凑性和更快的设计是首选。
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引用次数: 38
Probability density functions based study for identification of land cover using SAR data 基于概率密度函数的土地覆被SAR识别研究
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733508
Shruti Gupta, Dharmendra Singh, P. Mishra, S. Garg
Fully polarimetric SAR data has the ability of characterizing and differentiating various land covers as it conserves detailed information of the amplitude and the phase of backscattering coefficient, which helps in distinguishing diverse scattering mechanisms. The classification by means of polarimetric data could be enhanced by fusing it with statistical information, but labeling of different classes is still a challenge. So, in this paper, probability density function based approach has been proposed for identification of different classes of land cover. Land cover is classified into four classes using polarimetric indices information and then six probability density functions are applied on each of the classes. Chi-Squared goodness of fit (GoF) test has been used for selecting best-fit density function for each of the classes. The boundaries of the classes were estimated using scale and location parameter of the best-fit density function. The proposed approach was applied on ALOS PALSAR data which resulted in good identification of urban and water region.
全极化SAR数据保存了后向散射系数的幅值和相位的详细信息,有助于区分不同的散射机制,具有表征和区分不同地表覆盖的能力。通过将极化数据与统计信息融合,可以增强极化数据的分类能力,但对不同类别的标记仍然是一个挑战。因此,本文提出了一种基于概率密度函数的土地覆盖类型识别方法。利用极化指数信息将土地覆盖分为4类,并对每一类应用6个概率密度函数。使用卡方拟合优度(GoF)检验为每个类别选择最适合的密度函数。利用最佳拟合密度函数的尺度和位置参数估计类的边界。将该方法应用于ALOS PALSAR数据,得到了较好的城市和水域识别效果。
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引用次数: 7
Effect of Zn2+ → Li+Fe3+ substitution on electromagnetic properties in lithium zinc ferrite Zn2+→Li+Fe3+取代对铁氧体锌锂电磁性能的影响
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733506
S. Misra, S. Ram
In this investigation, to tailor functional properties we explore a partial Zn2+ → Li+Fe3+ substitution in a series Li0.5(1-x)ZnxFe(2.5-x/2)O4 (x = 0.3, 0.5, 0.8) via a citrate-gel combustion method using metal nitrates, citric acid, and ethylene glycol at a low temperature ~90 °C. A typical sample, at x = 0.3, annealed at 400 °C for 2 h offers a ferrimagnetic hysteresis loop with a high saturation magnetization of 52.4 emu/g and a large coercivity of 138 Oe at 100 K in a low magnetic field ± 500 Oe. The magnetization value has decreased to ~17.8 emu/g (with 4 Oe coercivity) in a sample with higher Zn2+-content (x = 0.8). FESEM images describe homogeneous distribution of crystallites average 26 nm diameter. A high dielectric constant of 15117 with a low dielectric loss of 1.49 is observed at 10 kHz at x = 0.3.
在这项研究中,为了调整功能性质,我们在低温~90°C下,通过柠檬酸凝胶燃烧方法,在金属硝酸盐、柠檬酸和乙二醇的作用下,探索了Li0.5(1-x)ZnxFe(2.5-x/2)O4 (x = 0.3, 0.5, 0.8)中Zn2+→Li+Fe3+的部分取代。一个典型的样品,在x = 0.3时,在400°C下退火2小时,在±500 Oe的低磁场下,在100 K下铁磁磁滞回线具有52.4 emu/g的高饱和磁化强度和138 Oe的大矫顽力。在较高Zn2+含量(x = 0.8)的样品中,磁化值降至~17.8 emu/g(矫顽力为4 Oe)。FESEM图像显示晶体均匀分布,平均直径为26 nm。在x = 0.3时,在10khz时观察到高介电常数15117和低介电损耗1.49。
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引用次数: 3
Investigation of all optical pulse steering through a highly nonlinear chalcogenide twin core photonic crystal fiber 高非线性硫系双芯光子晶体光纤全光脉冲导向研究
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733549
T. Uthayakumar, R. Vasantha Jayakantha Raja, K. Nithyanandan, K. Porsezian
We propose a novel highly nonlinear chalcogenide filled twin core photonic crystal fiber coupler (PCFC) for applications in all optical controlled devices. From the proposed coupler geometry, the necessary optical parameters namely, effective refractive index, dispersion, nonlinearity, coupling length and extinction coefficient are calculated by using the finite element method (FEM) at 1550 nm. The dynamical characteristics of the individual pulse parameters of an optical pulse propagation through the proposed design is analyzed numerically by employing split step Fourier method. And finally a transmission curve is arrived to explore the influence of high nonlinearity on the steering characteristics of the optical pulse through the proposed model.
我们提出了一种新型的高度非线性硫族化物填充双芯光子晶体光纤耦合器(PCFC),适用于所有光控器件。根据提出的耦合器几何形状,利用有限元法计算了1550 nm处的有效折射率、色散、非线性、耦合长度和消光系数等必要的光学参数。采用分步傅立叶方法,数值分析了光脉冲通过该设计传播时各个脉冲参数的动态特性。最后,通过所建立的模型得到了一条传输曲线,探讨了高非线性对光脉冲转向特性的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Heuristic approach for survivability in WDM optical networks with the impact of four wave mixing 考虑四波混频影响的WDM光网络生存性的启发式方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733558
T. Jaisingh, Amitesh Kumar, V. Priye
Survivability in Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) networks is a challenging task in modern network design against network failures. In earlier days, survivability schemes were implemented with the assumption that the physical layer conditions are ideal in nature. It is seen that in long haul WDM transmissions, four wave mixing (FWM) affects the quality of transmission in fiber. Therefore it is necessary to develop new techniques that will establish error free connections. In this paper, we have proposed an end-to end path protection algorithm that includes the impact of four wave mixing on the routing and wavelength assignment in WDM optical networks. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed scheme is much better when compared to the existing popular schemes proposed earlier for WDM optical networks with and without considering the physical layer impairment.
波分复用(WDM)网络的生存性是现代网络设计中一个具有挑战性的课题。在早期,生存性方案是在假设物理层条件在本质上是理想的情况下实现的。在远距离波分复用传输中,四波混频影响光纤传输质量。因此,有必要开发新的技术来建立无错误的连接。本文提出了一种考虑四波混频对WDM光网络路由和波长分配影响的端到端路径保护算法。仿真结果表明,在考虑和不考虑物理层损伤的WDM光网络中,该方案的性能比现有的流行方案要好得多。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and design of core-shell p-n junction Si nanorod solar cell with pyramidal structure 金字塔结构核壳p-n结硅纳米棒太阳能电池的建模与设计
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733556
B. Priyadarshini, M. Das
In recent year's nano material has been considered as a technology booster for solar photovoltaic cell. Si nanorod solar cells have not only shown an improvement in the device performance but are also compatible with the existing silicon process technology. In this work, we have developed a new device model for radial p-n junction silicon nanorod solar cell with a pyramidal structure between two nanorods. Efficiency of cell is studied by changing the different cell parameters and a nonlinear variation is obtained in most of the cases. Efficiency increases when length, reflectivity and angle of inclination increase. When the D/P ratio of the nanorod increases, efficiency increases initially and after some particular value it saturates. Simulation result shows that maximum efficiency of 21% is obtained at fixed length of 10 μm and for the angle of inclination of 100.
近年来,纳米材料被认为是太阳能光伏电池的技术助推器。硅纳米棒太阳能电池不仅提高了器件性能,而且与现有的硅制程技术兼容。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种新的径向p-n结硅纳米棒太阳能电池的器件模型,该模型具有两纳米棒之间的锥体结构。通过改变不同的电池参数来研究电池效率,在大多数情况下,电池效率呈非线性变化。随着长度、反射率和倾角的增大,效率提高。当纳米棒的D/P比增加时,效率开始增加,并在达到一定值后达到饱和。仿真结果表明,在固定长度为10 μm,倾斜角度为100时,效率最高可达21%。
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引用次数: 0
Studies of some non conventional split ring and complementary split ring resonators for waveguide band stop & band pass filter application 用于波导带阻带通滤波器的几种非传输型分环谐振器和互补分环谐振器的研究
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733474
A. Bage, Sushrut Das
In this paper we have investigated different non-conventional Split Ring Resonator (SRRs) and Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRRs) based metamaterial structure for band pass and band stop filter applications. These resonators are located in the cross section of the waveguide. Since SRR dimensions are much smaller than signal wavelength, the proposed filters are extremely compact.
在本文中,我们研究了不同的非常规分裂环谐振器(SRRs)和互补分裂环谐振器(csrs)基于超材料结构的带通和带阻滤波器的应用。这些谐振器位于波导的横截面上。由于SRR尺寸比信号波长小得多,因此所提出的滤波器非常紧凑。
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引用次数: 18
Analytical model for luminescence enhancement by metal nanoparticles 金属纳米颗粒增强发光的分析模型
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733452
G. Sun, J. Khurgin
We report a simple yet rigorous analytical model that adequately describes the luminescence enhancement of optical emitters that are placed in the vicinity of metal nanoparticles of sub-wavelength dimensions. Using the example of Au nanospheres embedded in the GaN dielectric, we show that enhancement depends strongly on the original radiative efficiency of the emitter, the nanoparticle size, and the separation between the emitter and metal nanosphere. We demonstrate that strong enhancement favors the closely spaced emitters and metal nanospheres, but putting them too close to each other does not always produce additional enhancement. Thus our model provides analytical treatment of the luminescence quenching and can be used to optimize both nanoparticle size and its separation from the emitter to yield maximum enhancement factor.
我们报告了一个简单而严谨的分析模型,该模型充分描述了放置在亚波长尺寸的金属纳米颗粒附近的光发射器的发光增强。以金纳米球嵌入氮化镓电介质为例,我们发现增强与发射极的原始辐射效率、纳米颗粒的大小以及发射极与金属纳米球之间的距离密切相关。我们证明了强增强有利于紧密间隔的发射体和金属纳米球,但将它们彼此放置得太近并不总是产生额外的增强。因此,我们的模型提供了发光猝灭的分析处理,并可用于优化纳米颗粒的尺寸及其与发射器的分离,以产生最大的增强因子。
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引用次数: 0
Laser Induced Microwave Oscillator: A revisit 激光诱导微波振荡器:回顾
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733448
B. Biswas, A. Mukherjee, S. Pal
Nothing has yet been reported on the existence of Barkhausen criterion and synchronization phenomenon in a LIMO. The present paper, aside considering the influence of a forcing signal, discusses the effect of amplitude modulated synchronizing signal on LIMO and the corresponding AM-PM conversion for the injection synchronized LIMO is studied in detail. In contradistinction to the previous works [1-9], three interesting results are reported in this paper, viz., (1) Modified Barkhausen criterion, resulting in the dependence free running frequency of oscillation on the loop-delay, (2) when the modulation index is small, the oscillator output is amplitude modulated wave both in the electrical and optical domain with almost no distortion; (3) oscillator output is modulation free when the carrier strength is small in comparison to that of the free-running oscillator. Moreover, the behavior of an LIMO in presence of a synchronizing signal have not been reported so far as far as the knowledge of the authors goes.
目前还没有关于Barkhausen准则和同步现象在LIMO中的存在的报道。本文在考虑强迫信号影响的基础上,讨论了调幅同步信号对LIMO的影响,并详细研究了相应的注入同步LIMO的AM-PM转换。与以往的工作[1-9]相比,本文报道了三个有趣的结果,即:(1)修正了Barkhausen准则,使得振荡的运行频率与环路延迟无关;(2)当调制指数较小时,振荡器输出在电和光域中都是振幅调制波,几乎没有畸变;(3)与自由运行的振荡器相比,当载波强度较小时,振荡器的输出是无调制的。此外,据作者所知,LIMO在同步信号存在时的行为尚未被报道。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 International Conference on Microwave and Photonics (ICMAP)
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