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2013 IEEE International Conference ON Emerging Trends in Computing, Communication and Nanotechnology (ICECCN)最新文献

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Distributed sensing of temperature using Stimulated Brillouin scattering 利用受激布里渊散射的温度分布传感
P. Rajeswari, N. Kumaran, C. A. Kumar
We review the basic concepts of Brillouin Scattering in an optical fiber, and its application in distributed sensing of temperature and strain. We show the simulation results which will provide a basic understanding of Stimulated Brillouin scattering and stimulated Brillouin amplification in an optical fiber. We further review the different configurations in which Brillouin scattering could be used for physical parameter sensing. We simulate the characteristics of Brillouin amplification process in a standard single mode fiber in the continuous and pulsed mode. These results would help in further developing a foolproof method for the measurement of temperature/strain.
本文综述了光纤布里渊散射的基本概念及其在温度和应变分布传感中的应用。我们给出的仿真结果将提供对光纤中受激布里渊散射和受激布里渊放大的基本理解。我们进一步回顾了布里渊散射可用于物理参数传感的不同配置。模拟了标准单模光纤在连续和脉冲模式下布里渊放大过程的特性。这些结果将有助于进一步开发一种万无一失的温度/应变测量方法。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of number of fins on input impedance in MIGFET using TCAD simulations 用TCAD模拟研究翅片数对MIGFET输入阻抗的影响
N. Premsai, K. K. Nagarajan, R. Srinivasan
This work analyses the effects of the number of fins and fin structure on the device input impedance (both real part and imaginary part) of multifin double gate fin field effect transistors (DG-FinFET). In order to have fair comparison, when the number of fins increases, the fin height is reduced to have the same drive current (ION). The real part of the input impedance remains unchanged with increase in number of fins, whereas the imaginary part decreases with the number of fins. An empirical model is developed for imaginary part of input impedance in terms of number of fins. Simulation results obtained from TCAD simulator matches well with the model developed.
本文分析了多翅片双栅翅片场效应晶体管(DG-FinFET)的翅片数目和翅片结构对器件输入阻抗(实部和虚部)的影响。为了进行公平的比较,当翅片数量增加时,翅片高度减小以具有相同的驱动电流(ION)。输入阻抗实部随翅片数的增加而保持不变,而虚部随翅片数的增加而减小。建立了基于翅片数的输入阻抗虚部的经验模型。仿真结果与所建立的模型吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of tiling in image compression using wavelet transform & hybrid wavelet transform for cosine & kekre transforms 用小波变换和混合小波变换进行余弦变换和克克雷变换的图像压缩中的平铺效果
Sudeep D. Thepade, S. Erandole
Image Compression plays more important role in reduction of size of graphic file without degrading image quality. Wavelet Transform & Hybrid Wavelet Transforms are proven to give better quality of compressed images. The paper attempts checking of effect of tiling on the performance of image compression methods using orthogonal transform their wavelet transform & hybrid wavelet transform. Experimentation is done on test bed of ten images of size 256 * 256 each. The results have shown that tiling improves the performance of image compression. The wavelet transform gives better quality of compression than orthogonal transform. Overall the hybrid wavelet transform gives better quality of compression when applied on 10 non-overlapping tiles of images.
图像压缩是在不降低图像质量的前提下减小图形文件的大小。小波变换和混合小波变换被证明可以提供更好的压缩图像质量。本文尝试用正交变换、小波变换和混合小波变换来检验拼接对图像压缩方法性能的影响。实验在10张大小为256 * 256的图像的实验台上进行。结果表明,平铺技术提高了图像压缩的性能。小波变换比正交变换具有更好的压缩质量。总的来说,混合小波变换在应用于10个不重叠的图像块时提供了更好的压缩质量。
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引用次数: 14
Electrochemically grown nono-structured TiO2 based low power resistive random access memory 电化学生长非结构化TiO2低功耗电阻随机存取存储器
A. Hazra, D. Acharyya, P. Bhattacharyya
Nano TiO2 thin film was grown on high purity Ti foil by electrochemical anodization techniques using 1 (M) as H2SO4 electrolyte. Film was annealed at 6000C for 1 hour to prepare rutile crystalline TiO2. Au metal contact was used as a top electrode contact to fabricate Au/TiO2/Ti memory devices for RRAM application. XRD, SEM and optical studies of the the TiO2 thin film were carried out to investigate the structural, morphological and optical characteristics of the prepared TiO2 thin film respectively. Bipolar resistive switching characteristics was measured using five different Au/TiO2/Ti devices which showed very repeatable, reproducible and stable memory performance with very low set and reset voltage of +0.24 V and -0.25 V respectively without application of any electroforming voltage. Bipolar switching phenomenon was explained by Schottky emission theory as well as filamentary models.
以1 (M)作为H2SO4电解液,采用电化学阳极氧化技术在高纯钛箔上生长纳米TiO2薄膜。薄膜在6000℃下退火1小时,制得金红石型TiO2晶体。采用Au金属触点作为顶电极触点,制备了用于RRAM的Au/TiO2/Ti存储器件。对制备的TiO2薄膜进行了XRD、SEM和光学研究,分别考察了制备的TiO2薄膜的结构、形貌和光学特性。采用五种不同的Au/TiO2/Ti器件测量了双极电阻开关特性,这些器件分别具有+0.24 V和-0.25 V的极低设置电压和复位电压,具有非常高的重复性、再现性和稳定的记忆性能,无需施加任何电铸电压。用肖特基发射理论和细丝模型解释了双极开关现象。
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引用次数: 3
Automatic speed and torque monitoring in induction motors using ZigBee and SMS 采用ZigBee和SMS的感应电机自动速度和转矩监测
A. Nadh, N. Praba
This project is for monitoring the speed and torque in induction motors in real time by employing ZigBee based wireless sensor network. An embedded system is used for acquiring electrical signals from the motors in a noninvasive manner. The processing for speed and torque estimation is done locally. Embedded system is used to control the speed of the motor. The values calculated by the embedded system are transmitted to a monitoring unit through ZigBee based wireless sensor network. The real time monitoring of various motors can be done at the base unit. Speed of deployment, maintenance, low cost, security, reliability and throughput are the main advantages of using ZigBee. From simulation, plot for output voltage, output current, speed and torque can be obtained by applying different load values.
本课题是利用基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络对异步电机的转速和转矩进行实时监测。嵌入式系统用于以非侵入方式从电机获取电信号。速度和转矩估计的处理在本地完成。采用嵌入式系统控制电机的转速。嵌入式系统计算出的数值通过基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络传输到监控单元。可以在基础单元对各种电机进行实时监控。部署速度快、维护方便、成本低、安全可靠、吞吐量大是使用ZigBee的主要优势。仿真结果表明,通过施加不同的负载值,可以得到输出电压、输出电流、转速和转矩的曲线。
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引用次数: 10
Effect of tuning parameters of a model predictive binary distillation column 模型预测二元精馏塔参数调整的影响
R. K. Mishra, R. Khalkho, B. Kumar, T. K. Dan
Model Predictive Control (MPC) is used mainly for specific handling of constraints. MPC is implemented mainly by microprocessors. So, before implementation it is converted to discrete time. This paper presents about the design of dynamic linear controller for a binary distillation column. The design is based on MPC, which is based on prediction of control variable. We have used Wood and Berry 2×2 function for the distillation column. Firstly, we have implemented an ideal MPC by taking unit step input. Secondly, we have implemented general MPC for binary distillation column by taking the unit step input with and without disturbance. We have analyzed the manipulated and controlled variables for the distillation column using MPC. We have also find how to remove the ringing effect in manipulated variables for MPC.
模型预测控制(MPC)主要用于约束的特定处理。MPC主要由微处理器实现。因此,在实现之前,它被转换为离散时间。本文介绍了二元精馏塔动态线性控制器的设计。该设计是基于MPC的,它是基于控制变量的预测。我们使用Wood和Berry 2×2函数作为精馏塔。首先,我们采用单位阶跃输入实现了理想的MPC。其次,采用有干扰和无干扰的单位阶跃输入,实现了二元精馏塔的通用MPC。用MPC对精馏塔的操纵变量和控制变量进行了分析。我们还发现了如何消除MPC操纵变量中的振铃效应。
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引用次数: 10
Image quality improvement in computed tomography using anisotropic diffusion 利用各向异性扩散提高计算机断层成像的图像质量
Vrushali Raut, S. Ruikar
This paper presents the effect of noise reduction filter on computed tomography (CT) images. In CT examinations, a high radiation dose results in high-quality images, but unfortunately, as the radiation increases, the associated risk of cancer also increases. Especially in paediatric applications it is essential to maintain low radiation dose. Anisotropic diffusion is Selective and nonlinear filtering technique which filters an image within the object boundaries & not across the edge orientation. This technique is used to improve an image quality and allow the use of a low-dose CT protocol.
本文介绍了降噪滤波器对计算机断层扫描(CT)图像的影响。在CT检查中,高辐射剂量会产生高质量的图像,但不幸的是,随着辐射的增加,相关的癌症风险也会增加。特别是在儿科应用中,保持低辐射剂量至关重要。各向异性扩散是一种选择性的非线性滤波技术,它在物体边界内过滤图像,而不是在边缘方向上过滤图像。该技术用于提高图像质量,并允许使用低剂量CT协议。
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引用次数: 1
EEG signal classification using Principal Component Analysis with Neural Network in Brain Computer Interface applications 神经网络主成分分析在脑机接口中的应用
R. Kottaimalai, M. Rajasekaran, V. Selvam, B. Kannapiran
Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is the method of communicating the human brain with an external device. People who are incapable to communicate conventionally due to spinal cord injury are in need of Brain Computer Interface. Brain Computer Interface uses the brain signals to take actions, control, actuate and communicate with the world directly using brain integration with peripheral devices and systems. Brain waves are in necessitating to eradicate noises and to extract the valuable features. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a functional pattern classification technique which is trained all the way through the error Back-Propagation algorithm. In this paper in order to classify the mental tasks, the brain signals are trained using neural network and also using Principal Component Analysis with Artificial Neural Network. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a dominant tool for analyzing data and finding patterns in it. In Principal Component Analysis, data compression is possible and it projects higher dimensional data to lower dimensional data. By using Principal Component Analysis with Neural Network, the redundant data in the dataset is eliminated first and the obtained data is trained using Neural Network. EEG data for five cognitive tasks from five subjects are taken from the Colorado University database. Pattern classification is applied for the data of all tasks of one subject using Neural Network and also using Principal Component Analysis with Neural Network. Finally it is observed that the correctly classified percentage of data is better in Principal Component Analysis with Neural Network compared to Neural Network alone.
脑机接口(BCI)是人脑与外部设备通信的方法。由于脊髓损伤而无法进行常规交流的人需要脑机接口。脑机接口(Brain - Computer Interface)是通过大脑与周边设备和系统的集成,直接利用大脑信号与外界进行动作、控制、驱动和交流。脑电波是消除噪声和提取有价值特征的必要手段。人工神经网络(ANN)是一种通过误差反向传播算法进行全程训练的功能模式分类技术。为了对心理任务进行分类,本文采用神经网络对大脑信号进行训练,并结合人工神经网络进行主成分分析。主成分分析(PCA)是分析数据并从中发现模式的主要工具。在主成分分析中,数据压缩是可能的,它将高维数据投影到低维数据。采用神经网络主成分分析方法,首先剔除数据集中的冗余数据,然后利用神经网络对得到的数据进行训练。五个受试者的五个认知任务的脑电图数据取自科罗拉多大学的数据库。利用神经网络对同一学科的所有任务数据进行模式分类,并利用神经网络进行主成分分析。最后观察到,与单独使用神经网络相比,使用神经网络进行主成分分析的数据分类正确率更高。
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引用次数: 80
Study of 25nm Symmetric Extended Source/Drain Schottky Tunneling Transistors 25nm对称扩展源漏肖特基隧道晶体管的研究
J. Ajayan, T. Subash, T. Gnanasekaran, N. Kumar
The performance of 25nm Symmetric Extended Source/Drain Schottky Tunneling Transistor (ESD-ST-SOIFET) with different gate structures are investigated through a TCAD modeling study. It is shown that, the doped extension regions adjacent to the source/drain schottky barrier improves the drive current by shrinking the schottky barrier and also the simulation results shows that the increasing doping levels at the source/drain(S/D) extensions increases the leakage current. The device shows better short channel effects compared to other schottky barrier devices. The analysis also shows that, the best characteristics of the proposed device can be obtained only if using proper silicides at the S/D regions. For best performance platinum silicide can be used for p-type and Erbium silicide can be used for n-type devices.
通过TCAD建模研究了具有不同栅极结构的25nm对称扩展源漏肖特基隧道晶体管(ESD-ST-SOIFET)的性能。结果表明,在源/漏极肖特基势垒附近的掺杂延伸区通过缩小肖特基势垒提高了驱动电流,并且仿真结果表明,在源/漏极(S/D)延伸处掺杂水平的增加增加了泄漏电流。与其它肖特基势垒器件相比,该器件具有较好的短通道效应。分析还表明,只有在S/D区使用适当的硅化物才能获得最佳的器件特性。为了获得最佳性能,硅化铂可用于p型器件,硅化铒可用于n型器件。
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引用次数: 0
PEPPDA: Power efficient privacy preserving data aggregation for wireless sensor networks PEPPDA:无线传感器网络的高能效隐私保护数据聚合
J. Jose, M. Princy
Energy efficient privacy preserving data aggregation is important in power constrained wireless sensor networks. Existing hop by hop encrypted privacy preserving data aggregation protocols does not provide efficient solutions for energy constrained and security required WSNs due to the overhead of performing power consuming decryption and encryption at the aggregator node for the data aggregation and the increased number of transmissions for achieving data privacy. The decryption of data at the aggregator node will increase the frequency of node compromise attack. Thereby aggregator node reveals large amounts of data to adversaries. The proposed privacy homomorphism based privacy preservation protocol achieves non delayed data aggregation by performing aggregation on encrypted data. Thereby decreases the node compromise attack frequency. So high chance to get accurate aggregated results at the sink with reduced communication and computation overhead. The PEPPDA technique is best suited for time critical, secure applications such as military application, since it achieves privacy, authenticity, accuracy, end to end confidentiality, data freshness and energy efficiency during data aggregation. Our main aim is to provide a secure data aggregation scheme which guarantees the privacy, authenticity and freshness of individual sensed data as well as the accuracy and confidentiality of the aggregated data without introducing a significant overhead on the battery limited sensors.
在功率受限的无线传感器网络中,高效节能、保护隐私的数据聚合非常重要。现有的逐跳加密保护隐私的数据聚合协议,由于在聚合器节点上进行数据聚合的解密和加密的功耗开销,以及为实现数据隐私而增加的传输数量,不能为能量受限和安全性要求高的wsn提供有效的解决方案。聚合器节点上的数据解密会增加节点泄露攻击的频率。因此,聚合器节点向对手显示大量数据。提出的基于隐私同态的隐私保护协议通过对加密数据进行聚合,实现无延迟的数据聚合。从而降低了节点妥协攻击的频率。因此,在减少通信和计算开销的情况下,在接收器上获得准确聚合结果的机会很高。PEPPDA技术最适合于时间关键、安全的应用,如军事应用,因为它在数据聚合过程中实现了隐私、真实性、准确性、端到端机密性、数据新鲜度和能源效率。我们的主要目标是提供一种安全的数据聚合方案,保证单个感测数据的隐私性,真实性和新鲜度,以及聚合数据的准确性和机密性,而不会在电池有限的传感器上引入重大开销。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference ON Emerging Trends in Computing, Communication and Nanotechnology (ICECCN)
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