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2013 IEEE International Conference ON Emerging Trends in Computing, Communication and Nanotechnology (ICECCN)最新文献

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Distributed sensing of temperature using Stimulated Brillouin scattering 利用受激布里渊散射的温度分布传感
P. Rajeswari, N. Kumaran, C. A. Kumar
We review the basic concepts of Brillouin Scattering in an optical fiber, and its application in distributed sensing of temperature and strain. We show the simulation results which will provide a basic understanding of Stimulated Brillouin scattering and stimulated Brillouin amplification in an optical fiber. We further review the different configurations in which Brillouin scattering could be used for physical parameter sensing. We simulate the characteristics of Brillouin amplification process in a standard single mode fiber in the continuous and pulsed mode. These results would help in further developing a foolproof method for the measurement of temperature/strain.
本文综述了光纤布里渊散射的基本概念及其在温度和应变分布传感中的应用。我们给出的仿真结果将提供对光纤中受激布里渊散射和受激布里渊放大的基本理解。我们进一步回顾了布里渊散射可用于物理参数传感的不同配置。模拟了标准单模光纤在连续和脉冲模式下布里渊放大过程的特性。这些结果将有助于进一步开发一种万无一失的温度/应变测量方法。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of number of fins on input impedance in MIGFET using TCAD simulations 用TCAD模拟研究翅片数对MIGFET输入阻抗的影响
N. Premsai, K. K. Nagarajan, R. Srinivasan
This work analyses the effects of the number of fins and fin structure on the device input impedance (both real part and imaginary part) of multifin double gate fin field effect transistors (DG-FinFET). In order to have fair comparison, when the number of fins increases, the fin height is reduced to have the same drive current (ION). The real part of the input impedance remains unchanged with increase in number of fins, whereas the imaginary part decreases with the number of fins. An empirical model is developed for imaginary part of input impedance in terms of number of fins. Simulation results obtained from TCAD simulator matches well with the model developed.
本文分析了多翅片双栅翅片场效应晶体管(DG-FinFET)的翅片数目和翅片结构对器件输入阻抗(实部和虚部)的影响。为了进行公平的比较,当翅片数量增加时,翅片高度减小以具有相同的驱动电流(ION)。输入阻抗实部随翅片数的增加而保持不变,而虚部随翅片数的增加而减小。建立了基于翅片数的输入阻抗虚部的经验模型。仿真结果与所建立的模型吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of tiling in image compression using wavelet transform & hybrid wavelet transform for cosine & kekre transforms 用小波变换和混合小波变换进行余弦变换和克克雷变换的图像压缩中的平铺效果
Sudeep D. Thepade, S. Erandole
Image Compression plays more important role in reduction of size of graphic file without degrading image quality. Wavelet Transform & Hybrid Wavelet Transforms are proven to give better quality of compressed images. The paper attempts checking of effect of tiling on the performance of image compression methods using orthogonal transform their wavelet transform & hybrid wavelet transform. Experimentation is done on test bed of ten images of size 256 * 256 each. The results have shown that tiling improves the performance of image compression. The wavelet transform gives better quality of compression than orthogonal transform. Overall the hybrid wavelet transform gives better quality of compression when applied on 10 non-overlapping tiles of images.
图像压缩是在不降低图像质量的前提下减小图形文件的大小。小波变换和混合小波变换被证明可以提供更好的压缩图像质量。本文尝试用正交变换、小波变换和混合小波变换来检验拼接对图像压缩方法性能的影响。实验在10张大小为256 * 256的图像的实验台上进行。结果表明,平铺技术提高了图像压缩的性能。小波变换比正交变换具有更好的压缩质量。总的来说,混合小波变换在应用于10个不重叠的图像块时提供了更好的压缩质量。
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引用次数: 14
Electrochemically grown nono-structured TiO2 based low power resistive random access memory 电化学生长非结构化TiO2低功耗电阻随机存取存储器
A. Hazra, D. Acharyya, P. Bhattacharyya
Nano TiO2 thin film was grown on high purity Ti foil by electrochemical anodization techniques using 1 (M) as H2SO4 electrolyte. Film was annealed at 6000C for 1 hour to prepare rutile crystalline TiO2. Au metal contact was used as a top electrode contact to fabricate Au/TiO2/Ti memory devices for RRAM application. XRD, SEM and optical studies of the the TiO2 thin film were carried out to investigate the structural, morphological and optical characteristics of the prepared TiO2 thin film respectively. Bipolar resistive switching characteristics was measured using five different Au/TiO2/Ti devices which showed very repeatable, reproducible and stable memory performance with very low set and reset voltage of +0.24 V and -0.25 V respectively without application of any electroforming voltage. Bipolar switching phenomenon was explained by Schottky emission theory as well as filamentary models.
以1 (M)作为H2SO4电解液,采用电化学阳极氧化技术在高纯钛箔上生长纳米TiO2薄膜。薄膜在6000℃下退火1小时,制得金红石型TiO2晶体。采用Au金属触点作为顶电极触点,制备了用于RRAM的Au/TiO2/Ti存储器件。对制备的TiO2薄膜进行了XRD、SEM和光学研究,分别考察了制备的TiO2薄膜的结构、形貌和光学特性。采用五种不同的Au/TiO2/Ti器件测量了双极电阻开关特性,这些器件分别具有+0.24 V和-0.25 V的极低设置电压和复位电压,具有非常高的重复性、再现性和稳定的记忆性能,无需施加任何电铸电压。用肖特基发射理论和细丝模型解释了双极开关现象。
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引用次数: 3
Automatic speed and torque monitoring in induction motors using ZigBee and SMS 采用ZigBee和SMS的感应电机自动速度和转矩监测
A. Nadh, N. Praba
This project is for monitoring the speed and torque in induction motors in real time by employing ZigBee based wireless sensor network. An embedded system is used for acquiring electrical signals from the motors in a noninvasive manner. The processing for speed and torque estimation is done locally. Embedded system is used to control the speed of the motor. The values calculated by the embedded system are transmitted to a monitoring unit through ZigBee based wireless sensor network. The real time monitoring of various motors can be done at the base unit. Speed of deployment, maintenance, low cost, security, reliability and throughput are the main advantages of using ZigBee. From simulation, plot for output voltage, output current, speed and torque can be obtained by applying different load values.
本课题是利用基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络对异步电机的转速和转矩进行实时监测。嵌入式系统用于以非侵入方式从电机获取电信号。速度和转矩估计的处理在本地完成。采用嵌入式系统控制电机的转速。嵌入式系统计算出的数值通过基于ZigBee的无线传感器网络传输到监控单元。可以在基础单元对各种电机进行实时监控。部署速度快、维护方便、成本低、安全可靠、吞吐量大是使用ZigBee的主要优势。仿真结果表明,通过施加不同的负载值,可以得到输出电压、输出电流、转速和转矩的曲线。
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引用次数: 10
Effect of tuning parameters of a model predictive binary distillation column 模型预测二元精馏塔参数调整的影响
R. K. Mishra, R. Khalkho, B. Kumar, T. K. Dan
Model Predictive Control (MPC) is used mainly for specific handling of constraints. MPC is implemented mainly by microprocessors. So, before implementation it is converted to discrete time. This paper presents about the design of dynamic linear controller for a binary distillation column. The design is based on MPC, which is based on prediction of control variable. We have used Wood and Berry 2×2 function for the distillation column. Firstly, we have implemented an ideal MPC by taking unit step input. Secondly, we have implemented general MPC for binary distillation column by taking the unit step input with and without disturbance. We have analyzed the manipulated and controlled variables for the distillation column using MPC. We have also find how to remove the ringing effect in manipulated variables for MPC.
模型预测控制(MPC)主要用于约束的特定处理。MPC主要由微处理器实现。因此,在实现之前,它被转换为离散时间。本文介绍了二元精馏塔动态线性控制器的设计。该设计是基于MPC的,它是基于控制变量的预测。我们使用Wood和Berry 2×2函数作为精馏塔。首先,我们采用单位阶跃输入实现了理想的MPC。其次,采用有干扰和无干扰的单位阶跃输入,实现了二元精馏塔的通用MPC。用MPC对精馏塔的操纵变量和控制变量进行了分析。我们还发现了如何消除MPC操纵变量中的振铃效应。
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引用次数: 10
Image quality improvement in computed tomography using anisotropic diffusion 利用各向异性扩散提高计算机断层成像的图像质量
Vrushali Raut, S. Ruikar
This paper presents the effect of noise reduction filter on computed tomography (CT) images. In CT examinations, a high radiation dose results in high-quality images, but unfortunately, as the radiation increases, the associated risk of cancer also increases. Especially in paediatric applications it is essential to maintain low radiation dose. Anisotropic diffusion is Selective and nonlinear filtering technique which filters an image within the object boundaries & not across the edge orientation. This technique is used to improve an image quality and allow the use of a low-dose CT protocol.
本文介绍了降噪滤波器对计算机断层扫描(CT)图像的影响。在CT检查中,高辐射剂量会产生高质量的图像,但不幸的是,随着辐射的增加,相关的癌症风险也会增加。特别是在儿科应用中,保持低辐射剂量至关重要。各向异性扩散是一种选择性的非线性滤波技术,它在物体边界内过滤图像,而不是在边缘方向上过滤图像。该技术用于提高图像质量,并允许使用低剂量CT协议。
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引用次数: 1
Low power 8×8 Sum of Absolute Difference engine for Motion Estimation in video compression 低功耗8×8视频压缩中运动估计的绝对差分引擎和
D. Manjunatha, G. Sainarayanan
Video is ever increasingly stimulating in electronics and multimedia applications such as video - telephony, video conferencing and video streaming to mobile phones via internet, in order to use effectively, the video is often compressed for low memory and fast transfer of video and then decompressed for use, so currently video compression a very active research topic, the compression is achieved through good Motion Estimation (ME). Motion Estimation is the power hungry block in the Video Compression System (VCS). The motion estimation operation determines the motion vectors, giving the best direction of the motion, and the "fitness" of that motion vector. The most widely used method to determine motion vectors is the Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD). In this paper we implemented the existing and the proposed 8×8 sum of absolute differences. Here the new low power full adder cell for low power applications is identified and is used in the proposed sum of absolute difference algorithm, the designs are implemented using ASIC flow, which results in 28.74% improvement in Leakage Power (LP) 12.201% improvement in Dynamic Power (DP) and 13.143% improvement in the total power even though the no of cells increased from 3933 to 4501.
视频在电子和多媒体应用中越来越受欢迎,如视频电话、视频会议和通过互联网传输到移动电话的视频流,为了有效地使用视频,通常对视频进行压缩以获得低内存和快速传输的视频,然后再进行解压缩以供使用,因此视频压缩是目前非常活跃的研究课题,压缩是通过良好的运动估计(ME)来实现的。运动估计是视频压缩系统(VCS)中最耗电的部分。运动估计操作决定运动向量,给出运动的最佳方向,以及该运动向量的“适应度”。确定运动矢量最广泛使用的方法是绝对差和(SAD)。在本文中,我们实现了现有的和提出的8×8绝对差和。本文确定了用于低功耗应用的新型低功耗全加法单元,并将其用于所提出的绝对差分和算法中,使用ASIC流实现了设计,即使单元数从3933增加到4501,漏功率(LP)提高了28.74%,动态功率(DP)提高了12.201%,总功率提高了13.143%。
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引用次数: 2
Secure communication in Wireless Sensor Networks using AES algorithm with delay efficient sleep scheduling 基于AES算法的无线传感器网络安全通信与延迟有效睡眠调度
A. J. Banu, R. Velayutham
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) become an emerging technology due to its low cost solution to the real world challenges. With the widespread growth in applications for resource-limited Wireless Sensor Networks, the need for reliable and efficient security mechanisms for them has increased in manifold but its implementation is a non-trivial task. In mission critical applications we need both security and minimized transmission delay. In this paper we have analyzed Encryption algorithm like AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) to provide sufficient levels of security for protecting the confidentiality of the data in the WSN network. To prolong the network lifetime, some sleep scheduling methods are always employed in WSNs, resulting in significant broadcasting delay, especially in large scale WSNs. Here we explores a novel sleep scheduling method to reduce the delay of alarm broadcasting from any sensor node in WSNs. Specifically, here we have two determined traffic paths for the transmission of alarm message, and level-by-level offset based wake-up pattern according to the paths, respectively. When a critical event occurs, an alarm is quickly transmitted along one of the traffic paths to a center node, and then it is immediately broadcast by the center node along another path without collision.
无线传感器网络(WSN)因其低成本的解决方案而成为一项新兴技术。随着资源有限的无线传感器网络应用的广泛增长,对可靠、高效的安全机制的需求日益增加,但其实现却是一项艰巨的任务。在关键任务应用中,我们需要安全性和最小化传输延迟。本文分析了AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)等加密算法,为保护WSN网络中数据的机密性提供了足够的安全级别。为了延长网络的生存时间,无线传感器网络通常采用一些睡眠调度方法,这导致了严重的广播延迟,特别是在大型无线传感器网络中。本文探讨了一种新的睡眠调度方法,以减少WSNs中任何传感器节点的警报广播延迟。具体来说,这里我们有两条确定的报警消息传输的流量路径,以及根据路径逐级偏移的唤醒模式。当关键事件发生时,告警会沿其中一条流量路径快速传输到中心节点,然后由中心节点立即沿另一条路径传播,不会发生冲突。
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引用次数: 8
An efficient resource sharing and multicast scheduling for video over wireless networks 一种有效的无线网络视频资源共享和组播调度方法
P. Kalaiselvi, N. Mahendran
Multicasting video over wireless networks is a best effort service. To multicast a video, Scalable Video Coding with spatial, temporal and quality scalabilities is adopted. Scalable Video multicast system consists of channel probing stage and transmission stage. The optimal resource allocation problem is formulated by maximizing the video quality of the clients subject to transmission energy and channel access constraints. This problem is a joint optimization of the selection of modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and the transmission power allocation. The proposed scheme is of linear complexity and leads to the maximized video quality for the admitted clients. It also satisfies the energy budget and access time constraints.
无线网络上的多播视频是一种尽力而为的服务。为了实现视频组播,采用了具有空间、时间和质量可扩展性的可扩展视频编码。可扩展视频组播系统由信道探测阶段和传输阶段组成。在受传输能量和信道接入约束的情况下,使客户端视频质量最大化,从而形成最优资源分配问题。该问题是调制编码方案的选择和传输功率分配的联合优化问题。所提出的方案具有线性复杂性,并为允许的客户提供最大的视频质量。它还满足能量预算和访问时间限制。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference ON Emerging Trends in Computing, Communication and Nanotechnology (ICECCN)
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