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The Role of Arabic Lexicons in Teaching Ta’bîr Material at the Islamic Boarding School for Girls 阿拉伯语词汇在伊斯兰女子寄宿学校教学中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i1.22902
L. Marlina, Khalid Farraj, Maryam Jamilah Zahra
This research highlights the importance of the Arabic lexicon in teaching and studying ta’bîr courses in Ma’had al-Imarat Bandung. This qualitative research depends on a field study and a descriptive analysis. This importance is due to three aspects: The first is the ta’bîr courses of materials prescribed in any Arabic language learning institutes to develop students’ four skills. The second is that lexicons are tools for teaching and learning the Arabic language, especially in the subject matter of ta’bîr. The third is that the Arabic lexicon is one of the primary sources people refer to correct their linguistic knowledge. The results indicate that language acquisition is the most important of that knowledge. Furthermore, in acquiring the Arabic language, many factors are linguistic and non-linguistic. Dictionaries are considered one of the primary tools in language acquisition in studying the subject matter of ta’bîr.
本研究强调了阿拉伯语词汇在万隆马哈德·伊玛拉特大学英语课程教学和学习中的重要性。这种定性研究依赖于实地调查和描述性分析。这种重要性是由于三个方面:首先是任何阿拉伯语学习机构规定的ta ' bbr课程材料,以培养学生的四项技能。第二,词汇是教授和学习阿拉伯语的工具,特别是在ta ' b这个主题上。第三,阿拉伯语词汇是人们纠正语言知识的主要参考来源之一。结果表明,语言习得是这些知识中最重要的。此外,在学习阿拉伯语的过程中,有许多因素是语言和非语言的。字典被认为是语言习得研究的主要工具之一。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) in Nahwu Learning: Identification of Student Ability Characteristics Nahwu学习中能力倾向处理交互作用的实施:学生能力特征的识别
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i1.23012
Hikmah Maulani, M. Abdurrahman, Nalahuddin Saleh, A. Faqīh, Faizul Hamdan
Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) is used as a learning method that treats differences in student abilities; this is considered appropriate for Nahwu learning. The purpose of this study is to elaborate on Nahwu's learning activities using Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) through the involvement of lecturers and students. This study uses a qualitative approach; the participants are non-Arabic speaking Nahwu students in Indonesia, totaling 40 students. Data collection techniques are using observation, structured interviews, and using questionnaires. The results showed that there were implications for the use of Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) in learning motivation, as indicated by an increase in scores on the evaluation of students' Nahwu understanding abilities and perceptions that showed a good assessment of this method. The recommendation of this research is the preparation of teaching materials based on Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) for Nahwu learning that can be done at universities in Indonesia.
能力倾向治疗互动(ATI)是一种治疗学生能力差异的学习方法;这被认为是适合Nahwu学习的。本研究的目的是通过教师和学生的参与,详细阐述Nahwu使用能力倾向治疗互动(ATI)的学习活动。本研究采用定性方法;参与者为印尼非阿拉伯语Nahwu族学生,共40人。数据收集技术包括观察、结构化访谈和问卷调查。结果表明,在学习动机中使用能力倾向处理交互作用(ATI)是有意义的,正如学生对Nahwu理解能力和感知的评价分数的增加所表明的那样,这表明了对该方法的良好评价。本研究建议为Nahwu学习编写基于能力倾向治疗互动(ATI)的教材,可在印度尼西亚的大学进行。
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引用次数: 0
Praxeology Concept: Investigating the Actions of Primary School Teachers in Achieving Arabic Teaching 行动学概念:调查小学教师在实现阿拉伯语教学中的行动
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i1.22636
A. Sanusi, M. Mubarak, A. Al-Rawafi
This study presents the results of an investigation of Arabic teachers' actions at the primary school level in achieving the objectives of teaching and learning Arabic. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with two data collection techniques: observations and interviews. The collected data then were analyzed using a didactic anthropological theory based on three main components: the teachers' desire (want) to act, the means or methods used by the teachers, and the results or objectives (end) achieved by the teacher's actions. The results of this study showed that first, Arabic teachers had a strong desire to overcome the problems faced by the students, especially in the demotivating aspect of studying Arabic. Second, from the results of those desires, the Arabic teachers determined and used several methods such as presenting the materials using songs, cartoon videos and integrating Islamic religious knowledge. Third, the actions or methods used by the Arabic teachers resulted in positive outcomes in teaching and learning Arabic for students at the primary school level.
本研究提出了一项关于小学阿拉伯语教师在实现阿拉伯语教学目标方面的行动的调查结果。本研究采用描述性定性方法,采用两种数据收集技术:观察和访谈。然后使用教学人类学理论对收集到的数据进行分析,该理论基于三个主要组成部分:教师行动的愿望(想要),教师使用的手段或方法,以及教师行动达到的结果或目标(目的)。本研究的结果表明,首先,阿拉伯语教师有强烈的愿望去克服学生面临的问题,特别是在学习阿拉伯语的消极方面。其次,根据这些愿望的结果,阿拉伯语教师确定并使用了歌曲、卡通视频、伊斯兰教宗教知识等几种呈现方式。第三,阿拉伯语教师使用的行动或方法对小学学生的阿拉伯语教学和学习产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Aids Development for Arabic Lessons to Enhance Student’s Reading Skills 开发阿拉伯语教学辅助工具,提高学生阅读能力
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i1.25496
A. Zarkasyi, Gita Hanina, Siti Anne Barkah Nur Fauziah
This study aims to enhance students reading skills of the ninth-grade students in Madrasah I'dadiyah Muhammadiyah. This research is research and development Borg & Gall study used to obtain a specific production, know the effectiveness of its implementation, and verify its validity for scholars, using the qualitative and quantitative approach to analyze quantitative and qualitative data. The methods used in it consisted of interviews, Tests, questionnaires, and written documents. In analyzing the data, this research used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 25 SPSS 25 method T-Test, and the Wilcoxon Signed. The developed educational aids come in the Android program by choosing the appropriate material, exercises, and teaching methods. The effectiveness is obtained from the results of the pre and post-tests by implementing: descriptive statistical analysis, conditional testing, and inferential testing in the extended experiment, and the result indicates that there is progress in their language proficiency, especially in reading skills. These teaching aids are attractive and exciting and help students learn Arabic, especially reading Arabic.
本研究旨在提高穆罕默德伊斯兰学校九年级学生的阅读能力。本研究是Borg & Gall研究的研究与发展,以获得一个具体的生产,了解其实施的有效性,并验证其有效性的学者,采用定性和定量的方法来分析定量和定性的数据。采用的方法包括访谈、测试、问卷调查和书面文件。在分析数据时,本研究使用了Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 25 SPSS 25方法T-Test和Wilcoxon sign。Android程序通过选择合适的材料、练习和教学方法来开发教育辅助工具。在扩展实验中,通过描述性统计分析、条件测试和推理测试,从前后测试的结果中得出了有效性,结果表明他们的语言能力,特别是阅读能力有了进步。这些教具吸引人,令人兴奋,帮助学生学习阿拉伯语,特别是阅读阿拉伯语。
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引用次数: 2
Translation Quality of Arabic Directive Speech Acts in Pandemic’s Book: An Attempt to Delve into Covid-19 流行病书中阿拉伯语指示言语行为的翻译质量:试图深入研究Covid-19
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i1.25459
Nurul Aini Choiriyah, Muhammad Yunus Anis, Syed Nurulakla Bin Syed Abdullah, N. Yaakob
This study aimed to describe the types of directive speech acts, the use of translation techniques, and the quality of the Indonesian translation of the book Badzl al-Mâ'ûn fi Fadhl ath-Thâ'ûn. This research used descriptive analysis to describe the findings; the qualitative was chosen as the method of this study. Consequently, the data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's and Spradley's models. The results of this study stated that there were 60 data consisting of eight directive speech act types, where the frequency of using the technique was found 527 times for 15 techniques. Of the 60 data, 32 were translated accurately, acceptably, and with a high degree of readability and fell into the 'good' category. The average score for translation quality was 2.69. The study's contribution was to analyze Arabic texts translated into Indonesian using pragmatic models and measure their quality so that readers can quickly grasp the pandemic study from the perspective of the Arabic text.
本研究旨在描述指示性言语行为的类型、翻译技巧的使用以及《Badzl al- m ' n fi Fadhl ath- th ' n》的印尼语翻译的质量。本研究采用描述性分析来描述研究结果;本研究采用定性方法。因此,使用Miles、Huberman和Spradley的模型来分析数据。研究结果表明,共有8种指示性言语行为类型的60个数据,其中15种技术使用频率为527次。在60个数据中,32个翻译准确,可接受,具有高度的可读性,属于“好”类别。翻译质量的平均得分为2.69分。该研究的贡献是使用实用主义模型分析翻译成印尼语的阿拉伯文本,并衡量其质量,以便读者能够从阿拉伯文本的角度迅速掌握流行病研究。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Language Errors Syntactic Review for the Tarkîb Washfî Category in the Student Thesis 学生论文tark<e:1> b Washfî类语言错误的句法审查分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i1.24413
Tulus Musthofa, Nafisatun Nisa, A. Hassan
This study aims to discover the mistakes in understanding and using Arabic grammatical rules, especially in the syntactic review of the as-shîfah wa al-maushûf category in the Arabic education student thesis (PBA). The research object is only limited to the discussion chapter, which results from the author's ideas and expressions as outlined in Arabic writing. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with content analysis, which aims to examine, describe and evaluate the language errors of S1 PBA students at Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University for 2020-2021. The results show that the most errors at the as-shîfah wa al-maushûf occur in the mudzakkar wa mu'annats rule than the rule nakirah wa ma'rifah. Factors that cause errors occur due to a lack of mastery of language and writing rules and the absence of intensive writing practice. The solution offered is to train to write intensively and explore the knowledge needed to support the writing skills (mahârah al-kitâbah).
本研究旨在发现在理解和使用阿拉伯语语法规则方面的错误,特别是在阿拉伯语教育学生论文(PBA)中as- shahwa al- maush_ (f)类别的句法审查中。研究对象仅局限于讨论章节,这是作者在阿拉伯语写作中概述的思想和表达的结果。这种类型的研究是带有内容分析的描述性定性研究,旨在检查,描述和评估2020-2021年苏南卡利贾加州立伊斯兰大学S1 PBA学生的语言错误。结果表明,在as- shfah wa al- maush f中,mudzakkar wa mu'annats规则比nakirah wa ma'rifah规则发生的错误最多。造成错误的因素是由于对语言和写作规则的掌握不足以及缺乏强化的写作练习。提供的解决方案是强化写作训练,并探索支持写作技能所需的知识(mah rah al- kit bah)。
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引用次数: 0
Social Reality-Based Arabic Language Learning in Islamic Senior High School 基于社会现实的伊斯兰高中阿拉伯语学习
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i1.25374
Ahmad Nurcholis, Muhamad Asngad Rudisunhaji, Timbul Timbul, Heri Efendi, Siti Marpuah
Social reality is an interesting issue in Arabic learning in madrasas because students can connect the subject matter with the phenomenon in the community. The purpose of this study was to analyze the success of MA Sirojut Tholibin Bacem Sutojayan Blitar in implementing social reality-based Arabic learning. It is qualitative research with an exploratory approach and phenomenological analysis. This study used the theory of social reality initiated by Paul Ricoeur (in 1973). The principal of Paul Ricoeur said that human actions in social reality are symbols of language, while these symbols invite certain thoughts and interpretations. The results of this study indicated that MA Sirojut Tholibin had succeeded in implementing social reality-based Arabic learning. The students’ Arabic language competence is increasing through social reality approaches such as learning ethics, juvenile delinquency, and the influence of social media. The learning media used included news articles, newspapers, websites, and scientific articles.
在伊斯兰学校的阿拉伯语学习中,社会现实是一个有趣的问题,因为学生可以将主题与社区中的现象联系起来。本研究的目的是分析MA Sirojut Tholibin Bacem Sutojayan Blitar在实施基于社会现实的阿拉伯语学习方面的成功。它是一种带有探索性方法和现象学分析的定性研究。本研究采用了Paul Ricoeur(1973)提出的社会现实理论。Paul Ricoeur的原则说,人类在社会现实中的行为是语言的符号,而这些符号引起一定的思想和解释。本研究结果表明,MA Sirojut Tholibin成功地实施了基于社会现实的阿拉伯语学习。通过学习伦理、青少年犯罪、社交媒体的影响等社会现实途径,学生的阿拉伯语能力正在提高。所使用的学习媒体包括新闻文章、报纸、网站和科学文章。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Technology to Improve the Quality of Learning in Indonesia: Challenges and Consequences for Arabic Teachers 利用技术提高印度尼西亚的学习质量:阿拉伯语教师面临的挑战和后果
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i1.24516
Mahyudin Ritonga, Sobhan Sobhan, B. Bambang, Safi Khadidja
Islamic boarding schools are identical to traditional learning because they ignore and do not respond to technological developments. This study aims to describe the media used in Islamic boarding schools in teaching Arabic, teachers' perceptions of technology-based media, and opportunities to change the media used in Arabic learning in Islamic boarding schools. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach in Islamic boarding schools where students were selected according to their needs. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Based on the results, the Batang Kabung Islamic Boarding School used traditional learning media. However, there are open opportunities to apply technology-based media because of the openness of pesantren in accepting changes with an internet connection, human resources for education staff, and students' ability to operate technology-based learning media. The consequences faced by Islamic boarding schools are curriculum revisions, more operational costs, adjustment of methods with learning media, and the need to improve teacher competencies in utilizing technology-based media.
伊斯兰寄宿学校与传统的学习方式完全相同,因为它们忽视也不回应技术的发展。本研究旨在描述伊斯兰寄宿学校在阿拉伯语教学中使用的媒体,教师对基于技术的媒体的看法,以及改变伊斯兰寄宿学校阿拉伯语学习中使用的媒体的机会。本研究采用定性方法在伊斯兰寄宿学校进行,根据学生的需要选择学生。通过观察、访谈和文献研究收集数据。根据调查结果,巴当加邦伊斯兰寄宿学校采用了传统的学习媒体。然而,由于教师在接受互联网连接带来的变化方面的开放性、教育人员的人力资源以及学生操作基于技术的学习媒体的能力,应用基于技术的媒体的机会是开放的。伊斯兰寄宿学校面临的后果是课程修改、更多的运营成本、调整学习媒体的方法,以及需要提高教师利用基于技术的媒体的能力。
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引用次数: 4
Foreignization Strategy in the Quranic Translation by MoRA: Study of Surah Al-Baqarah MoRA翻译《古兰经》中的异化策略——以《巴卡拉章》为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i1.25207
Toto Edidarmo, Z. Muttaqin
This study aims to find out in-depth about the application of foreignization strategies in translating the Quran into Indonesian. The application of foreignization strategies in terms of meaning accuracy in the source language (SL) and target language (TL) as well as its suitability with the cultural context. The research method used is content analysis adapted from Krippendorff (1980). Based on an analysis of the foreignization strategy implemented by the Quran Translation Team of the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) of the Republic of Indonesia, it was found that 94 words and phrases were foreignized in the translation of Surah Al-Baqarah. Judging from the aspect of the accuracy of meaning, equivalence, and its use in Indonesian, the vocabulary is still accurate in meaning, as intended by the SL text and its users. However, some absorption vocabularies experience a shift in meaning, broad, narrow, general, and specific, as well as those containing good and bad values. Two factors influence the translator in implementing the foreignization strategy in the translation of the Quran, namely (a) the condition of the Quranic text, which is difficult to translate into Indonesian, and (b) the translator’s belief that foreign vocabulary retention (foreignization) can give the nuances of the authenticity of Arabic culture (Quran).
本研究旨在深入探讨异化策略在《古兰经》印尼语翻译中的应用。异化策略在原语和译语意义准确性及其与文化语境的契合度方面的应用。采用的研究方法是内容分析法,改编自Krippendorff(1980)。通过对印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部古兰经翻译小组实施的异化策略的分析,发现在《巴卡拉章》的翻译中有94个词和短语被异化。从印尼语中意义的准确性、等值性及其使用情况来看,该词汇的意义仍然是准确的,这是SL语篇及其使用者所期望的。然而,一些吸收性词汇经历了意义的转变,有广义的、狭义的、一般的和特定的,也有包含好的和坏的价值观的。影响译者在《古兰经》翻译中实施异化策略的因素有两个,一是古兰经文本的条件难以翻译成印尼语,二是译者认为外语词汇的保留(异化)可以使阿拉伯文化(古兰经)的真实性有细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
Building Literacy in Reading Foreign Language Books for Arabic Education Students 阿拉伯教育学生外语阅读能力的培养
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v9i1.20312
Aulia Mustika Ilmiani, Mukhtar I Miolo, Hunainah Hunainah, Ahmad Maghfurin
Arabic Language Education study program students at IAIN Palangka Raya are prospective Arabic teachers who are prepared to have foreign language competence, but students still experience difficulties for various reasons. It makes all PBA Education study program lecturers simultaneously implement several activities in selected subjects to build literacy in reading books in foreign languages, both Arabic and English. This research aims to describe the process carried out by lecturers in building reading literacy of foreign language books, either Arabic or English, on PBA students in IAIN Palangka Raya. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected from the interview, observation, and documentation, then further analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and verification, and validated with the triangulation method. The initial result of this research indicated that the lecturers do various activities to build students’ reading literacy, those are: introducing reading references in Arabic and English language, explaining the advantages of reading these references to the students, giving insight into reading steps, assigning students to review the references, and assisting students in composing and publishing scientific papers. This research suggests writing literacy for students and further research on different subjects and locations.
IAIN Palangka Raya的阿拉伯语教育学习课程的学生是未来的阿拉伯语教师,他们准备具备外语能力,但学生仍然因为各种原因遇到困难。它使所有PBA教育学习课程的讲师同时在选定的科目中实施几项活动,以培养阅读阿拉伯语和英语的外语书籍的能力。本研究旨在描述讲师在IAIN Palangka Raya的PBA学生中建立外语书籍(无论是阿拉伯语还是英语)阅读能力的过程。本研究采用描述性定性方法。从访谈、观察和文档中收集数据,然后通过数据缩减、呈现和验证进一步分析,并使用三角测量方法进行验证。本研究的初步结果表明,教师通过各种活动来培养学生的阅读素养,这些活动包括:介绍阿拉伯语和英语的阅读参考文献,向学生解释阅读这些参考文献的好处,深入了解阅读步骤,分配学生审查参考文献,协助学生撰写和发表科学论文。这项研究建议提高学生的写作能力,并进一步研究不同的主题和地点。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban
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