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MU’ALLIM AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYAH FÎ DHAU AL-TSAURAH AL-SHINÂ’IYAH AL-RÂBI’AH: TAHADIYÂTUHU WA MATHÂLIBUHU
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v7i2.17324
Abdul Haris
This study aims to describe the challenges of Arabic teachers in the context of the industrial revolution 4.0 and their demands in facing these challenges. The study used a qualitative approach with 20 Arabic teachers as respondents. In this study the data were collected by using questionnaires and interviews. To analyze the data, the researcher used the interactive technique of Miles and Huberman, while to test the validity of the data, the method of triangulation technique was used. The research showed that the Industrial Revolution 4.0 created various challenges for Arabic language teachers. These challenges are around the ability to cope with technology and the development of technology-based media and methods, the diverse conditions of students in learning the Arabic language, the poor condition of the Arabic language in some academic institutions, and the faith. These challenges require Arabic language teachers to master technology, develop their methodological competence, be creative and innovative, and upgrade the ability to cooperate with others, carry out scientific research, and strengthen the faith.
本研究旨在描述工业革命4.0背景下阿拉伯语教师面临的挑战以及他们面对这些挑战的需求。该研究采用定性方法,对20名阿拉伯语教师进行了调查。本研究采用问卷调查法和访谈法收集数据。为了分析数据,研究者使用了Miles和Huberman的交互技术,而为了检验数据的有效性,研究者使用了三角测量技术的方法。研究表明,工业革命4.0给阿拉伯语教师带来了各种挑战。这些挑战围绕着应对技术的能力以及以技术为基础的媒体和方法的发展,学生学习阿拉伯语的各种条件,一些学术机构的阿拉伯语条件差,以及信仰。这些挑战要求阿拉伯语教师掌握技术,发展方法论能力,具有创造性和创新性,提高与他人合作、开展科学研究的能力,并加强信仰。
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引用次数: 0
ARABIC LEARNING AT MADRASAH ALIYAH BASED ON THE 2013 CURRICULUM 基于2013年课程的伊斯兰学校阿拉伯语学习
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v7i2.17444
Iis Susiawati, Moch Hasyim Fanirin
The purpose of this study was to obtain information and data about the implementation of the 2013 curriculum from the aspects of planning, implementation and evaluation as well as the factors that influence the process of implementing the 2013 curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis Indramayu.  The study was conducted in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis as a representation of madrasas that have implemented the 2013 Curriculum in learning Arabic.  This research was a field research with a qualitative approach.  Data obtained from three sources, namely observation, interviews and documentation.  The subjects of this study were the principal, the curriculum section and the tenth grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis Indramayu.  The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis Indramayu, especially in learning Arabic, was still not running optimally according to the parameter criteria.  There were several factors that influence the implementation process of the 2013 Curriculum, namely teachers, students and infrastructure.
本研究的目的是从规划、实施和评估方面获取有关2013年课程实施情况的信息和数据,以及影响2013年阿利亚·努尔·希克玛·Haurgeulis Indramayu伊斯兰学校实施2013年课程过程的因素。这项研究是在伊斯兰学校Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis进行的,作为实施2013年阿拉伯语课程的伊斯兰学校的代表。本研究采用定性方法进行实地研究。数据有三个来源,即观察、访谈和文件。这项研究的对象是伊斯兰学校Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis Indramayu的校长、课程组和十年级学生。本研究结果表明,根据参数标准,2013年阿里亚·努尔·希克玛·Haurgeulis Indramayu学校课程的实施,特别是在阿拉伯语学习方面,仍然没有达到最佳状态。影响2013年课程实施过程的因素有几个,即教师、学生和基础设施。
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引用次数: 1
UNVEIL THE MEANING OF IBN AL-FARID'S SUFISTIC POETRY USING THE RIFFATERRE'S SEMIOTICS 用符号学来揭示伊本法里德的唯我独秀诗歌的意义
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v7i2.18115
Merry Choironi, Ida Nursida
This study was a multidisciplinary study to interpret symbols behind the words in the Sufism poems of Syaraf al-Din Umar Ibn al-Farid in his diwan, Nazm as-Suluk or at-Ta’iyyah al-Kubra and al-Khamriyyah. Ibn al-Farid resembled his love for his God in beautiful, imaginative, and meaningful poetry. This research used the semiotic literary reading method (al-qirâʻah al-simi'iyyah) to unveil the meaning of Ibn al-Fārid's Sufistic poetry which is not only about the genre of Sufism un sich, but also the language and literary styles and levels of imagination through heuristic and hermeneutic interpretations. The beauty of his words with its solid essence is very important to be studied, analyzed and conveyed to the public so that the universe of knowledge is exposed not only about the flow of Sufism un sich, but also language and literary styles and levels of imagination through heuristic and hermeneutic interpretations along with the search for matrices, models and variants in the framework of finding the theme, and the final steps is looking for common ground between the texts and the existing ones through the hypogram.
本研究是一项多学科研究,旨在解释叙拉夫·丁·乌马尔·伊本·法里德在其diwan Nazm as-Suluk或at-Ta 'iyyah al-Kubra和al-Khamriyyah中苏菲主义诗歌中单词背后的符号。伊本·法里德用优美、富有想象力和意味深长的诗歌表达了他对真主的爱。本研究运用符号学文学阅读法(al- qir - ah - al-simi'iyyah),通过启发式和解释性的解释,揭示伊本al-Fārid苏非派诗歌的意义,这不仅涉及苏非派诗歌的体裁,还涉及语言、文学风格和想象水平。他的文字之美及其坚实的本质是非常重要的,值得研究、分析和传达给公众,这样,通过启发式和解释性的解释,以及在寻找主题的框架中寻找矩阵、模型和变体,揭示出知识的宇宙,不仅是关于苏菲主义的流动,还包括语言、文学风格和想象力的水平。最后一步是通过表图寻找文本与现有文本之间的共同点。
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引用次数: 1
FÂ’ILIYAH BARNÂMAJ QÂIM ‘ALA AL-TA’ALLUM AL-TA’ÂWUNÎ FÎ TANMIYAH MAHÂRÂT AL-TAFKÎR AL-NÂQID
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v7i2.17470
Ridho Abdillah, Abou Dahab
The aim of the research is to know the effectiveness of a program based on cooperative learning in developing critical thinking skills among learners of the Arabic language speaking other languages. The research method used in this research is the semi-experimental approach based on the design of one group with two pre and post-tests. The sample consisted of (46) fourth-level educated learners at the Institute of Arabic Language Teaching at the Islamic University in Madinah. The research tools were defined in the list of necessary critical thinking skills, and tests of critical thinking skills. Statistical methods: The Pearson correlation coefficient, Alpha Cronbach coefficient, T-test, ETA square, and Black equation. The research resulted in a statistically significant difference at (0.01) between the mean scores of the research sample in the pre and post measurements in the test of critical thinking skills as a whole and separately in favor of telemetry.
本研究的目的是了解一个基于合作学习的项目在阿拉伯语和其他语言学习者中培养批判性思维技能的有效性。本研究采用的研究方法为半实验方法,采用一组设计,前后两组测试。样本包括(46)在麦地那伊斯兰大学阿拉伯语教学学院接受过四级教育的学习者。在必要的批判性思维技能和批判性思维技能测试列表中定义了研究工具。统计方法:Pearson相关系数、Alpha Cronbach系数、t检验、ETA平方、Black方程。研究结果表明,研究样本在批判性思维技能测试的前后测量中,整体和单独测量的平均得分差异有统计学意义(0.01),有利于遥测。
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引用次数: 0
NAMÛDZAJ TATHWÎR MAWÂD TA’LÎM AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYAH FÎ DHAU AL-TAKÂMULI BAINA AL-‘ILMI WA AL-WAHYI
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v7i2.16681
Siti Sanah, M. A. Hamid
The aims of the article to develop Arabic language teaching materials based on the complementarity between science and relevation for students of the Department of Mathematics and Science. This research used the research and development approach using Dick and Carey's development model that was modified by Lawrence Cunning Ham. The method to obtain the data used in this research is observation, questionnaire, interview and test. The educational material development model has been modeled in light of the complementarity between science and revelation, evident in two places: Firstly, in defining the educational objectives and educational outcomes that include attitudes, knowledge and skills, and secondly in defining the teaching materials related to mathematics and the natural sciences, and for those subjects and Hay Dal (Qur’anic verses) in them. The development model in this research is called Teaching Arabic for Special Purposes. The results of the research are evident from all the results of students in the four academic divisions in education, which indicate a high rate of over 0.70 (70%).
本文的目的是在科学与关联相辅相成的基础上,为数理系学生开发阿拉伯语教材。本研究采用了Dick和Carey的开发模型的研究和开发方法,该模型经过了Lawrence狡猾Ham的修改。本研究使用的数据获取方法为观察、问卷调查、访谈和测试。教材开发模式是根据科学和启示之间的互补性来建模的,这在两个方面很明显:首先,在定义教育目标和教育成果(包括态度、知识和技能)方面,其次,在定义与数学和自然科学相关的教材以及这些学科和《古兰经》经文方面。本研究的发展模式被称为特殊目的阿拉伯语教学。从教育四个学部学生的全部成绩来看,研究的结果是明显的,这表明了超过0.70(70%)的高比率。
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引用次数: 2
AN EXPLORATORY INVESTIGATION ON TEACHING ARABICS WRITING THROUGH OUTDOOR CLASS 户外课堂教学阿拉伯语写作的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.15408/a.v7i2.16625
H. Hamidah, A. Ahmadi, M. Mubarak
This study aimed to explore the preparation of an outdoor study, the experiences of students and the results of their essays after doing an outdoor study using the exploration method of 14 students. The techniques used were interviews and analysis of their written documents. The findings of this study indicated that outdoor study activities began with preparation to achieve learning objectives by setting a schedule of activities. Students felt that outdoor study activities in learning to write made it easier for them to write based on the realities of people's lives without having to imagine as well as being able to socialize with the community. Students' essays were generally seen from the aspects of content, content organization, vocabulary and grammar in general according to facts, good and precise. There were three topics written about the function of the Kereng Bangkirai Pier and the title of the essay and the flow of the different descriptions. The implication of this research is that learning in an environment that matches the theme of the material helps students in developing their competences from cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects.
本研究以14名学生为研究对象,探讨户外学习的准备、学生的体验、学生的作文结果。所使用的技术是采访和分析他们的书面文件。本研究结果表明,户外学习活动从准备开始,通过设定活动时间表来实现学习目标。学生们认为,在学习写作的过程中,户外学习活动使他们更容易根据人们的生活现实进行写作,而不必想象,也能与社区交往。学生的作文一般从内容、内容组织、词汇和语法等方面看,总体上符合事实,好,准确。有三个主题写了关于可楞邦基莱码头的功能和文章的标题和不同的描述流程。本研究的意义在于,在与材料主题相匹配的环境中学习有助于学生从认知、情感和精神运动方面发展他们的能力。
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引用次数: 1
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ARABIC LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN NORTH SUMATERA 北苏门答腊伊斯兰高等教育机构阿拉伯语学习环境的建立
Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.15408/a.v7i1.13374
Sahkholid Nasution, Zulheddi Zulheddi
This study aims to highlight the establishment of supporting environment to Arabic learning in some PTKIs (Islamic Higher Education Institutions) in North Sumatera Indonesia. It could be contended that the supporting environment to Arabic learning could enhance the quality of learning the language itself. Concerning some challenges in teaching and learning Arabic as a foreign or second language, one of major strategies which could be applied is to establish the supportive learning environment which could facilitate the process of learning the language becoming more attractive and optimizing. This study is conducted by qualitative approach which the data were obtained from series of observations, interviews, and documentations. The result of this study depicts that there are some key factors which could conform the establishment of supportive environment to the teaching and learning Arabic in those Islamic Institutions and also the level of language understanding which could be endorsed by how established the environment itself.
本研究旨在强调在印度尼西亚北苏门答腊的一些伊斯兰高等教育机构中建立支持阿拉伯语学习的环境。可以争辩说,支持阿拉伯语学习的环境可以提高学习该语言本身的质量。针对阿拉伯语作为外语或第二语言教学中的一些挑战,可以采用的主要策略之一是建立支持性学习环境,使学习语言的过程变得更具吸引力和优化。本研究采用定性方法,数据来源于一系列的观察、访谈和文献资料。本研究的结果表明,有一些关键因素可以使支持性环境的建立符合伊斯兰教机构的阿拉伯语教学和学习,以及语言理解水平,这些因素可以通过环境本身的建立方式来支持。
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引用次数: 0
MORPHO-PHONOLOGICAL OF LOANWORDS IN LAMPUNG LANGUAGE FROM ARABIC 阿拉伯语南榜语外来词的音素
Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.15408/a.v7i1.13174
M. A. Amrulloh, Luluk Humairo
The purpose of this discussion is to find out the process of changing loanwords and the form or type of loanwords that occur. The research method used is a descriptive method. This methodology focuses more on the “what” of the research subject rather than the “why” of the research subject. Data collection used in this study is content analysis and library techniques from literature sources such as dictionaries. Data analysis used in this study is the translational equivalent method. The results of this study found that the loanwords on Lampung language from Arabic through morphophonological processes in the form of sound attenuation, sound reinforcement, sound relaxation, addition of sound, reduction of multiple consonants, dissimilation, and aferesis. Then, the types of loanwords produced by the Lampung language from Arabic Language are in the form of full absorption patterns, partial absorption and pronunciation adjusment. This study contributes to the wealth of linguistic studies, especially Arabic and Lampung language which are widely spoken by the local community.
这个讨论的目的是找出外来词变化的过程和外来词的形式或类型。使用的研究方法是描述性方法。这种方法论更关注研究对象的“是什么”,而不是研究对象的“为什么”。本研究使用的数据收集是内容分析和图书馆技术,从文献来源,如字典。本研究使用的数据分析是翻译等效法。本研究结果发现,楠蓬语的阿拉伯语外来词经过消音、扩音、松音、加音、多辅音减音、异化、吸音等音素过程。楠榜语从阿拉伯语产生的外来词类型表现为全吸收模式、部分吸收模式和发音调整模式。这项研究为语言研究的财富做出了贡献,特别是当地社区广泛使用的阿拉伯语和楠榜语。
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引用次数: 1
A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCE LEXICAL CHOICES IN QURAN TRANSLATION OF INDONESIAN AND DUTCH VERSIONS 印尼语和荷兰语《古兰经》翻译中词汇选择差异的语义分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.15408/A.V6I2.11456
Rika Astari, Betty Mauli Rosa Bustam
This study aims to compare two translations of the Quran, which were known for the first time among Indonesian Muslims around 1930-1950. De Heilig Qoeran, translated into the Dutch language written by Soedewo and Terjemah Quran Karim was translated into the Indonesian language written by Mahmud Yunus. The material object of this study was: De Heilig Qoeran, which was translated Quran into Dutch language, written by Soedewo and Terjemah Quran Karim was translated Quran into Indonesian language written by Mahmud Yunus. The formal object was the difference between these two translations lies not only in the differentiation of language but also the differences in lexical choices given by the two translators in certain verses in their book of translation. This research belongs to a descriptive qualitative. Data were analyzed using the matching method (metode padan). The difference in its meaning was analyzed by lexical decomposition. The results of this study indicate that the lexical choice differences in the two translated books produce significant differences in meaning over the entire verse. De Heilig Qoeran tends to choose lexicon, which has logical meanings while the Tafsir Quran Karim emphasizes supernatural things, especially related to the miracles of the prophets.
本研究旨在比较《古兰经》的两种译本,这两种译本在1930-1950年左右首次为印度尼西亚穆斯林所知。由Soedewo和Terjemah编写的《古兰经》被翻译成荷兰语,由Mahmud Yunus编写的《古兰经》被翻译成印度尼西亚语。本研究的物质对象是:由Soedewo和Terjemah编写的De Heilig Qoeran翻译成荷兰语的古兰经和由Mahmud Yunus编写的Terjemah Quran Karim翻译成印度尼西亚语的古兰经。形式客体是这两种译本的差异不仅在于语言的差异,而且还在于两位译者在他们的翻译书中的某些诗句中所给予的词汇选择的差异。本研究属于描述性定性研究。采用配对法(metode padan)对数据进行分析。通过词法分解分析其词义差异。本研究的结果表明,两种译本在词汇选择上的差异导致了整首诗意义上的显著差异。德黑利格古兰经倾向于选择具有逻辑意义的词汇,而塔夫西尔古兰经卡里姆则强调超自然的事物,特别是与先知的奇迹有关。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND LANGUAGE COMPETENCE ON STUDENTS’ ARABIC LANGUAGE MOTIVATION 教育背景和语言能力对学生阿拉伯语学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-12 DOI: 10.15408/A.V6I1.10484
Mukmin Mukmin
This research was based on the assumption that if a person starts knowing a language from under 12 years of age, he/she will have the opportunity to be able to speak the foreign language as fluent as the native speaker. This research was aimed at determining whether educational background and Arabic language competence influence Arabic language motivation. This research used survey research with a quantitative approach, with the population of PBA students in the academic year 2017/2018. 89 students were chosen as the sample of this research by using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis carried out in this study was normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Hypotheses testing include correlation test, regression, t-test, and F-test. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of educational background and Arabic language competence on motivation in learning Arabic with the amount of 37.5%. The student background was dominated by students who had known Arabic since early childhood that the students experienced a lateral and positive transfer process.Furthermore, the competencies possessed by students are dominated by students with high competence of 39% of these two variables, obtained by 2 types of motivation, namely intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in Arabic language learning.
这项研究是基于这样的假设:如果一个人从12岁以下开始学习一门语言,他/她将有机会能够像母语人士一样流利地说外语。本研究旨在探讨教育背景和阿拉伯语能力是否会影响阿拉伯语学习动机。本研究采用定量方法的调查研究,以2017/2018学年的PBA学生人数为研究对象。采用目的抽样法,选取89名大学生作为本研究的样本。本研究的数据分析采用正态性检验、线性检验、多重共线性检验和异方差检验。假设检验包括相关检验、回归检验、t检验和f检验。结果显示,教育背景和阿拉伯语能力对阿拉伯语学习动机有显著的正向影响,影响量为37.5%。学生背景以从小就掌握阿拉伯语的学生为主,学生经历了横向和正向迁移过程。此外,学生所拥有的能力以学生为主,这两个变量中有39%的学生能力高,这是由阿拉伯语学习中的内在动机和外在动机两种动机获得的。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban
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