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Reading comprehension evaluation by means of the NEUROPSI assessment tool in patients attending “alcoholics anonymous” due to alcohol consumption 通过 NEUROPSI 评估工具评估因酗酒而参加 "匿名戒酒会 "的患者的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.35429/jhew.2023.13.7.1.10
Delia Mariana CANALES-QUIÑONES, Angel Adrian Ontiveros-Vargas, Jesús Abraham Soto-Rivera, Sagrario Lizeth Salas-Name
Alcohol drinking negatively affects the reading skill. The article addresses the prevalence of reading difficulties in alcohol rehabilitation patients by applying the neuropsychological assessment tool NEUROPSI. Methodology: non-experimental, exploratory, and observational study based on the Neuropsychological assessment tool NEUROPSI in Spanish (brief version). Findings: In a sample of 20 participants, the results indicate that only 40% fall within the normal values, whilst 60% exhibit low scores in reading comprehension, concentration, and attention. Lastly, 60% of the participants presented alterations in neurocognitive functions, with 25% indicating moderate alterations, 20% revealing severe alterations, and 15% exhibiting mild alterations.
饮酒会对阅读能力产生负面影响。本文通过应用神经心理学评估工具 NEUROPSI,探讨酒精康复患者阅读困难的普遍性。 方法:基于西班牙语神经心理学评估工具 NEUROPSI(简明版)的非实验性、探索性和观察性研究。 研究结果:在 20 名参与者的样本中,结果显示只有 40% 的人属于正常值,而 60% 的人在阅读理解能力、注意力和集中力方面得分较低。最后,60% 的参与者出现了神经认知功能的改变,其中 25% 表示中度改变,20% 显示严重改变,15% 表现出轻度改变。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic analysis of a Mexican public university 墨西哥公立大学战略分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jhew.2023.13.7.13.22
Ana Ruth ULLOA-PIMIENTA, Aurora RAMÍREZ-MENESES, María Isabel SOBERANO-MAYO, Rosa del Carmen SÁNCHEZ-TRINIDAD
Educational organizations constantly face changes that must be faced strategically to achieve their objectives and remain competitive, it is the great importance that strategic management represents in organizations, since it allows better decisions to be made. The present investigation is carried out in a public university in the State of Tabasco, Mexico with the objective of analyzing the procedures that contribute to strengthening the management in the direction of the educational institution from a strategic approach. In it, are integrated: analysis of the environment and internal of the University taking into account processes and quality standards in higher education themselves that have been determined in the university environment. The methodology used was descriptive of documentary type and the systematic analysis of information obtained by evaluation matrices in the corresponding areas. The results found highlight the technological and labor weaknesses of the educational institution, great opportunities are recognized for it, some strategies are determined that could be developed taking into account the capacity of the university, the demands of the environment and the educational competitiveness of the market.
教育组织不断面临着必须战略性地面对的变化,以实现其目标并保持竞争力,这是战略管理在组织中的重要意义,因为它可以做出更好的决策。目前的调查是在墨西哥塔巴斯科州的一所公立大学进行的,目的是从战略角度分析有助于加强教育机构方向管理的程序。其中包括:综合分析大学的环境和内部,考虑到在大学环境中确定的高等教育本身的过程和质量标准。所使用的方法是描述性的文献类型和系统分析通过评价矩阵在相应领域获得的信息。结果发现,突出了教育机构的技术和劳动力弱点,认识到它的巨大机会,并确定了一些可以制定的战略,考虑到大学的能力,环境的需求和市场的教育竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of lipid levels and their association with eating habits and customs in the municipality of Hecelchakán, Campeche 血脂水平的测定及其与Hecelchakán坎佩切市饮食习惯和风俗的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jehw.2023.12.7.31.34
B. Aké-Canché, T. López-Gutiérrez, E. Gutiérrez-Alcántara, B. Sarabia-Alcocer
Objective: to evaluate the association of lipid levels in the population of the municipality of Hecelchakán in the state of Campeche in relation to eating habits and customs as a risk factor in young adults from 20 to 40 years and average adults from 41 to 60 years. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective clinical research study was carried out with 100 young adults (20-40 years) and middle adults (41-60 years) inhabitants belonging to the municipality of Hecelchakán in the state of Campeche. A survey was applied to determine the weight, height and BMI of the inhabitants and a venous blood sample was taken after fasting from 8 to 12 hours to analyze the lipid profile of each patient. Contribution: It was possible to observe that in the 100 inhabitants of the town of Hecelchakán that at an older age there is a tendency to find a decrease in "good" cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol (<35 mg/dL) and higher values of triglycerides, VDL and LDL cholesterol which can be attributed to the unbalanced eating habits of the population, which habitually consume pork-based foods.
目的:评估坎佩切州Hecelchakán市人口中的脂质水平与饮食习惯和风俗之间的关系,这些饮食习惯和风俗是20至40岁的年轻人和41至60岁的普通成年人的危险因素。方法:对来自坎佩切州Hecelchakán市的100名年轻人(20-40岁)和中年人(41-60岁)进行了一项观察性、描述性、横断面和回顾性临床研究。通过调查确定了居民的体重、身高和BMI,并在禁食8 ~ 12小时后采集静脉血分析每位患者的脂质谱。贡献:有可能观察到,在Hecelchakán镇的100名居民中,随着年龄的增长,有一种趋势,即“好”胆固醇(高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(<35毫克/分升))下降,甘油三酯、VDL和LDL胆固醇值升高,这可归因于人口的不平衡饮食习惯,习惯性地食用猪肉为主的食物。
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引用次数: 0
User stories as a tool for the specification of requirements: institutional projects and skills development 用户故事作为需求说明的工具:机构项目和技能开发
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jehw.2023.12.7.23.30
Luz María Hernández-Cruz, Nardin Alexander CHUC-CAAMAL, Charlotte Monserrat LLANES-CHIQUINI, D. C. Mex-Álvarez
This article presents a study that aims to promote the success of software development projects using the agile approach efficiently in the requirements specification stage. The objective of the research is to implement as a strategy the definition of User Stories proposed by the agile approach. The case study presents the academic project "Acanmul", a comprehensive solution developed with emerging technological tools that lead to easy access and availability of tourist information from the state of Campeche, Mexico. During the development of the Acanmul software product, the implementation and start-up of the roles, artifacts, events, tools and techniques provided by the Scrum framework that ensure the agile management of the project during its execution and, in addition, favor the development of generic and disciplinary competencies in the area of project management. In this way, it is ensured that the development of the Acanmul software can collect and determine the specific requirements of the own needs for the reactivation of social, economic and commercial processes in the state and, therefore, in the country.
本文提出了一项研究,旨在促进软件开发项目在需求规范阶段有效地使用敏捷方法的成功。本研究的目的是将敏捷方法提出的用户故事定义作为一种策略来实现。该案例研究展示了学术项目“Acanmul”,这是一个利用新兴技术工具开发的综合解决方案,可以轻松访问和获取墨西哥坎佩切州的旅游信息。在Acanmul软件产品的开发过程中,Scrum框架提供的角色、工件、事件、工具和技术的实施和启动,确保项目在执行过程中的敏捷管理,此外,有利于项目管理领域的通用和学科能力的发展。通过这种方式,可以确保Acanmul软件的开发能够收集和确定自己需要的具体要求,以便重新激活本州以及因此在全国的社会、经济和商业进程。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of executive functions by NEUROPSI in patients who attend “AA” for drug and alcohol use 使用NEUROPSI对参加“嗜酒者互戒会”的药物和酒精使用患者的执行功能进行评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35429/jhew.2023.12.7.1.12
Liliana Jazmín LERMA-SARMIENTO, Angel Adrian Ontiveros-Vargas, Jesús Abraham Soto-Rivera, Sagrario Lizeth Salas-Name
Executive functions are the set of skills of human beings that allow planning, organizing, regulating and exercising a correct behavior or decision making according to the environment in which he/she lives. Objective: To evaluate neurocognitive and executive functions using the NEUROPSI neuropsychological battery in patients attending the "AA" Rehabilitation Center in the State of Durango.Methodology: exploratory, non-experimental, observational research based on the NEUROPSI brief neuropsychological assessment instrument in Spanish. Contribution: in a sample of 20 participants the following results were obtained: 60% of the population studied presented alterations in neurocognitive functions, 15% presented mild alteration, 25% moderate alteration and the other 20% severe alteration. Regarding executive functions, there is a correlation with marijuana consumption, which directly affects the ability of motor functions in terms of following instructions, sequence, execution and visuospatial coordination, with a p-value of 0.05.
执行功能是人类的一套技能,可以根据他/她所生活的环境来规划、组织、调节和实施正确的行为或决策。目的:利用NEUROPSI神经心理学电池评估杜兰戈州“AA”康复中心患者的神经认知和执行功能。方法:探索性,非实验性,观察性研究基于NEUROPSI简要神经心理学评估工具在西班牙语。贡献:在20名参与者的样本中,获得了以下结果:60%的研究人群出现神经认知功能改变,15%出现轻度改变,25%出现中度改变,另外20%出现严重改变。在执行功能方面,吸食大麻与运动功能有相关性,直接影响运动功能的指令执行能力、顺序执行能力、执行能力和视觉空间协调能力,p值为0.05。
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引用次数: 0
School-family duality: emotional intelligence and academic performance 学校-家庭二元性:情商与学习成绩
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.35429/jehw.2022.11.6.21.26
Lilia Sánchez-Rivera, Temístocles Muñoz-López, Rocío Isabel Ramos-Jaubert, Hannia Abigail NAJERA-CARRIZALES
The objective of this work was to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence and the academic performance of students at Margarita Masa de Juárez High School and Ignacio De Zaragoza School. The methodology used was quantitative, with a cross-sectional design, with a correlational and integrational methodical derivation. The collection of information was carried out through an instrument where the topics of emotional intelligence and academic performance were observed, the sample was made up of 120 students, the sampling method was non-probabilistic, through the strategy of sampling for convenience. The statistical techniques used were frequencies and percentages, comparative, correlational and integrational through factor analysis. The contribution of the study it is from the statistical empirical evidence that allows us to affirm that when there are teachers with willingness, responsibility and who understand the capacities and how young people learn, there is a security connection between the teacher - student; With this, emotions are recognized through the observation of the behavior of difficult situations and problems in an empathic way where the family environment plays an important supporting role; the school-family duality impacts the academic performance of adolescents.
本研究的目的是确定Margarita Masa de Juárez高中和Ignacio de Zaragoza学校学生的情商和学习成绩之间的关系。使用的方法是定量的,具有横断面设计,具有相关和集成的方法推导。信息的收集是通过观察情绪智力和学习成绩主题的工具进行的,样本由120名学生组成,抽样方法是非概率的,通过抽样方便的策略。使用的统计技术是频率和百分比,比较,相关和综合因素分析。本研究的贡献来自统计经验证据,它使我们能够肯定,当教师有意愿、有责任,并且了解年轻人的能力和如何学习时,师生之间存在安全联系;在这种情况下,情绪是通过以共情的方式观察困难情况和问题的行为来识别的,其中家庭环境起着重要的支持作用;学校-家庭二元性对青少年学业成绩的影响。
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引用次数: 0
STEAM conceptions, competencies and attitudes in higher education: a pilot study 高等教育中的STEAM概念、能力和态度:一项试点研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.35429/jhew.2022.11.6.6.20
Jessica Sandoval-Palomares
The rapid development of the STEAM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, art and mathematics) has allowed education based on this approach to be considered as a key and essential component for 21st century education, where students are required to have a range of science and technology skills, skills and knowledge, in addition to providing them with a range of tools to cope with the various situations that arise, many of them complex and challenging; the objective of this paper is to show the preliminary results of a pilot study that was carried out to validate two instruments that were designed in order to evaluate the competences and attitudes in STEAM education of students and university teachers. To meet this objective, four stages were implemented that included the following moments: Phase 1. Estimation of the distribution of data, Phase 2. Pilot study, Phase 3. Estimation of reliability and internal consistency. Phase 4. Preliminary results. The main results show favorable indicators in understanding, relevance and satisfaction of the items and an adequate internal consistency around the values of reliability and validity.
STEAM学科(科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学)的快速发展使得基于这种方法的教育被认为是21世纪教育的关键和必不可少的组成部分,学生需要拥有一系列的科学和技术技能、技能和知识,除了为他们提供一系列的工具来应对出现的各种情况,其中许多是复杂和具有挑战性的;本文的目的是展示一项试点研究的初步结果,该研究是为了验证设计的两种工具,以评估学生和大学教师在STEAM教育中的能力和态度。为了实现这一目标,实施了四个阶段,其中包括以下时刻:数据分布的估计,阶段2。试点研究,第三阶段。可靠性和内部一致性的估计。第四阶段。初步结果。主要结果显示,问卷的理解度、相关性和满意度指标较好,信度和效度值的内部一致性较好。
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence of injuries in the first round of the Tuzos de plata tournament in the Mexican blind soccer league in the 2020 season 2020赛季墨西哥盲人足球联赛图索斯·德普拉塔(Tuzos de plata)锦标赛第一轮比赛中受伤的发生率
Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.35429/jhew.2022.11.6.1.5
Gustavo BADILLO-FUENTES, Carina MALAGÓN-OVIEDO
Objectives: identify the prevalence of injuries in blind football, as well as the most common pathologies in this sport variant. Methodology: The present study Longitudinal. In conclusion: The most common pathology according to the end of the days corresponding to the first round was skull trauma, due to constant head or fence collisions.
目的:确定盲人足球中受伤的患病率,以及这种运动变体中最常见的病理。方法:本研究为纵向研究。结论:根据第一轮对应的天数结束,最常见的病理是头骨创伤,由于不断的头部或围栏碰撞。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal for vocal rehabilitation in patients extubated by COVID-19 COVID-19拔管患者的声带康复建议
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.35429/hew.2022.10.6.1.12
Karen Yunuen VARGAS-SORIA, Angel Adrian Ontiveros-Vargas, María Tereza SANTIESTEBAN-CONTRERAS, Isela Vanessa Herrera-Vargas
Vocal reeducation is known as a set of breathing, relaxation and posture techniques, which together help us to improve the quality of voice production after dysphonia due to vocal use and abuse, or a treatment that has been invasive for the patient's vocal cords. The objective of the following study is to investigate about the patients who have been intubated by SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19), through the statistics that the General Hospital 450 of the State of Durango can provide us, to raise awareness about the damage caused, and especially the intervention of the Human Communication Therapist, in the area of voice such as vocal reeducation. For this research, a study of 83 people infected from March 2020 to December 2020 was carried out, of which only 18 presented voice problems. It is worth mentioning that not all of these patients survived; of these 83, only 17 were successfully intubated, but of these successful extubations, only eight survived. These results, tell us that, not only they need to be extubated, but also, they must survive, since, to intubation being an invasive method, patients mostly fail to survive.
发声再教育是一套呼吸、放松和姿势的技巧,这些技巧共同帮助我们在因使用和滥用发声障碍或对患者声带造成侵犯的治疗后提高发声质量。以下研究的目的是通过杜兰戈州450总医院可以向我们提供的统计数据,调查因SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19)插管的患者,以提高对造成的损害的认识,特别是人类交流治疗师在声音领域的干预,如声音再教育。在这项研究中,对2020年3月至2020年12月期间感染的83人进行了研究,其中只有18人出现了声音问题。值得一提的是,并非所有这些患者都存活了下来;在这83人中,只有17人成功插管,但在这些成功拔管的人中,只有8人存活。这些结果,告诉我们,他们不仅需要拔管,而且,他们必须生存,因为,插管是一种侵入性的方法,病人大多不能生存。
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引用次数: 0
Technological stress in higher level students in San Luis Potosí 圣路易斯高中学生的技术压力Potosí
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.35429/jhew.2021.9.5.1.8
Juana María HUERTA-GONZÁLEZ, Rosa Elia Martinez-Torres, Patricia Rivera-Acosta, Gloria Del Carmen RENDÓN-SUSTAITA
During 2020, in the face of the recession caused by the COVID19 pandemic, public and private sectors suffer massive losses that force them to promote strategies for immediate reactivation. Education in México, despite estimating a considerable lag, had a favorable reaction towards "online classes” in all education levels. Through technological resources, administrative, teachers, parents and students were involved without having the opportunity to be questioned. As a result of this, a study was proposed with a quantitative approach and descriptive method, to keep record of the effects presented by college students before this modality. Natural stress is associated with social isolation through dimensions involving ICTs with the aim of diagnosing the personal, family, social and technological impact on college students in San Luis Potosí, to determine the effects that are adverse to their learning and professional life. The results will contribute to the development of strategies associated with the effective use of the ICTs that institutions offer and facilitate the teaching-learning process; the study also concluded according to the integral well-being of the student in this new modality.
2020年期间,面对2019冠状病毒病大流行造成的经济衰退,公共和私营部门遭受了巨大损失,迫使它们推动立即恢复活力的战略。莫桑比克的教育,尽管估计有相当大的滞后,但对各级教育的“在线课程”反应良好。通过技术资源,行政、教师、家长和学生都参与其中,没有机会被质疑。因此,我们提出了一项研究,采用定量的方法和描述性的方法,记录大学生在这种模式之前所表现出的效果。通过涉及信息通信技术的维度,将自然压力与社会孤立联系起来,目的是诊断对圣路易斯大学生的个人、家庭、社会和技术影响Potosí,以确定对他们的学习和职业生活不利的影响。研究结果将有助于制定与有效利用各机构提供的信息通信技术相关的战略,并促进教学过程;该研究还根据学生在这种新模式下的整体幸福感得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal Health Education and Welfare
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