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Multitask Learning for Pathomorphology Recognition of Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion in Thinprep Cytologic Test 薄壁细胞学检查中鳞状上皮内病变病理形态识别的多任务学习
Pub Date : 2018-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/3285996.3286013
Li Liu, Yuanhua Wang, Dongdong Wu, Yongping Zhai, L. Tan, Jingjing Xiao
This paper presents a multitask learning network for pathomorphology recognition of squamous intraepithelial lesion in Thinprep Cytologic Test. Detecting pathological cells is a quite challenging task due to large variations in cell appearance and indistinguishable changes in pathological cells. In addition, the high resolution of scanned cell images poses a further demand for efficient detection algorithm. Therefore, we propose a multi-task learning network aims at keeping a good balance between performance and computational efficiency. First we transfer knowledge from pre-trained VGG16 network to extract low level features, which alleviate the problem caused by small training data. Then, the potential regions of interest are generated by our proposed task oriented anchor network. Finally, a fully convolutional network is applied to accurately estimate the positions of the cells and classify its corresponding labels. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted a dataset which is cross verified by two pathologists. In the test, we compare our method to the state-of-the-art detection algorithms, i.e. YOLO [1], and Faster-rcnn [2], which were both re-trained using our dataset. The results show that our method achieves the best detection accuracy with high computational efficiency, which only takes half time compared to Faster-rcnn.
本文提出了一个用于薄鳞细胞学检查中鳞状上皮内病变病理形态学识别的多任务学习网络。病理细胞的检测是一项非常具有挑战性的任务,因为病理细胞的外观变化很大,难以区分。此外,扫描细胞图像的高分辨率对高效的检测算法提出了进一步的要求。因此,我们提出了一种多任务学习网络,旨在保持性能和计算效率之间的良好平衡。首先,我们从预先训练好的VGG16网络中转移知识,提取低级特征,缓解了训练数据少带来的问题。然后,我们提出的面向任务的锚点网络生成感兴趣的潜在区域。最后,利用全卷积网络准确估计细胞的位置,并对其相应的标签进行分类。为了证明所提出方法的有效性,我们进行了一个由两位病理学家交叉验证的数据集。在测试中,我们将我们的方法与最先进的检测算法进行了比较,即YOLO[1]和Faster-rcnn[2],这两种算法都是使用我们的数据集重新训练的。结果表明,该方法在较高的计算效率下达到了最佳的检测精度,与fast -rcnn相比,只需要一半的时间。
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引用次数: 3
A Region-Bias Fitting Model based Level Set for Segmenting Images with Intensity Inhomogeneity 基于区域偏置拟合模型的灰度非均匀图像分割
Pub Date : 2018-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/3285996.3286015
Hai Min, Wei Jia, Yang Zhao
Intensity inhomogeneity is a common phenomenon in real world images, and inevitably leads to many difficulties for accurate image segmentation. This paper proposes a novel region-based model, named Region-Bias Fitting (RBF) model, for segmenting images with intensity inhomogeneity by introducing desirable constraint term based on region bias. Specially, we firstly propose a constraint term which includes both the intensity bias and distance information to constrain the local intensity variance of image. Then, the constraint term is utilized to construct the local bias constraint and determine the contribution of each local region so that the image intensity is fitted accurately. Finally, we use the level set method to construct the final energy functional. By using the novel constraint information, the proposed RBF model can accurately delineate the object boundary, which relies on the local statistical intensity bias and local intensity fitting to improve the segmentation results. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conduct thorough experiments on synthetic and real images. Experimental results show that the proposed RBF model clearly outperforms other models in comparison.
强度不均匀性是现实世界图像中普遍存在的现象,不可避免地给图像的准确分割带来许多困难。本文提出了一种新的基于区域的图像分割模型——区域偏差拟合(RBF)模型,该模型通过引入基于区域偏差的理想约束项来分割具有强度非均匀性的图像。特别地,我们首先提出了包含强度偏差和距离信息的约束项来约束图像的局部强度方差。然后,利用约束项构造局部偏置约束,确定各局部区域的贡献,从而精确拟合图像强度;最后,利用水平集方法构造最终的能量泛函。利用新的约束信息,所提出的RBF模型可以准确地描绘出目标边界,并依靠局部统计强度偏差和局部强度拟合来改善分割结果。为了验证该方法的有效性,我们在合成图像和真实图像上进行了全面的实验。实验结果表明,所提RBF模型的性能明显优于其他模型。
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引用次数: 1
Contour-based Historical Building Image Matching 基于等高线的历史建筑图像匹配
Pub Date : 2018-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/3285996.3286003
Gang Wu, Zhaohe Wang, Jialin Li, Z. Yu, Baiyou Qiao
With the rapid development of the city, huge temporal and spatial changes have taken place in buildings and surrounding scenes at the same location. At present, people generally lack the technical means to understand the knowledge related to the protection of urban architecture, which leads to the lack of publicity and education of the relevant contents. This is the reason why the architectural heritage is gradually forgotten by the public. So it is an effective means to enhance public awareness and protection of urban history through the comparison of images of historical buildings in different periods. In this paper, based on the typical characteristics of urban buildings images, a contour-based historical building image matching algorithm is proposed. We improved edge detection algorithm with a new operator, meanwhile, used a local threshold automatic adjustment strategy. Before matching, we aggregated short lines which can be aggregated to highlight image features and improve the matching rate. The algorithm can accurately match the images of different historical periods with some differences by effectively extracting and matching the building contours. The experiments show that, compared with the comparison algorithm, our proposed algorithm is more sensitive to gradient changes in multiple directions, and has better effects in detail edge extraction.
随着城市的快速发展,同一地点的建筑和周边景观发生了巨大的时空变化。目前,人们普遍缺乏了解城市建筑保护相关知识的技术手段,导致相关内容的宣传教育不足。这就是建筑遗产逐渐被大众遗忘的原因。因此,通过对不同时期历史建筑形象的比较,是提高公众对城市历史认识和保护的有效手段。本文针对城市建筑图像的典型特征,提出了一种基于轮廓的历史建筑图像匹配算法。采用新的算子改进边缘检测算法,同时采用局部阈值自动调整策略。在匹配之前,我们对短线条进行聚合,这些短线条可以被聚合以突出图像特征,提高匹配率。该算法通过对建筑物轮廓的有效提取和匹配,可以对不同历史时期存在一定差异的图像进行精确匹配。实验表明,与比较算法相比,本文提出的算法对多个方向的梯度变化更加敏感,在细节边缘提取方面效果更好。
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引用次数: 1
Non-Rigid Point Set Registration via Gaussians Mixture Model with Local Constraints 基于局部约束的高斯混合模型的非刚体点集配准
Pub Date : 2018-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/3285996.3286011
Kai Yang, Xianhui Liu, Yufei Chen, Haotian Zhang, W. Zhao
The local feature of point set is as important as the global feature in the point set registration problem. In this paper, a non-rigid point set registration method based on probability model with local constraints was proposed. Firstly, Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is used to determine the global relationship between two point sets. Secondly, local constraints provided by k nearest neighbor points helps to estimate the transformation better. Thirdly, the transformation of two point sets is calculated in reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). Finally, expectation maximization (EM) algorithm is used for maximum likelihood estimation of parameters in our method. Comparative experiments on synthesized data show that our algorithm is more robust to distortion, such as deformation, noise and outlier. Our method is also applied to the retinal image registration and obtained very good results.
在点集配准问题中,点集的局部特征与全局特征同等重要。提出了一种基于局部约束概率模型的非刚性点集配准方法。首先,利用高斯混合模型(GMM)确定两个点集之间的全局关系;其次,k个最近邻点提供的局部约束有助于更好地估计变换。第三,在再现核希尔伯特空间(RKHS)中计算两个点集的变换。最后,采用期望最大化算法对参数进行极大似然估计。综合数据的对比实验表明,该算法对变形、噪声和离群值等畸变具有较强的鲁棒性。该方法也应用于视网膜图像配准,取得了很好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Lung Tissue with Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease via Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 基于深度卷积神经网络的囊性纤维化肺病肺组织分类
Pub Date : 2018-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/3285996.3286020
Xi Jiang, Hualei Shen
Quantitative classification of disease regions contained in lung tissues obtained from Computed Tomography (CT) scans is one of the key steps to evaluate lesion degrees of Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease (CFLD). In this paper, we propose a deep Convolutional Neural Network-based (CNN) framework for automatic classification of lung tissues with CFLD. Core of the framework is the integration of deep CNNs into the classification workflow. To train and validate performance of deep CNNs, we build datasets for inspiration CT scans and expiration CT scans, respectively. We employ transfer learning techniques to fine tune parameters of deep CNNs. Specifically, we train Resnet-18 and Resnet-34 and validate the performance on the built datasets. Experimental results in terms of average precision and receiver operating characteristic curve demonstrate effectiveness of deep CNNs for classification of lung tissue with CFLD.
计算机断层扫描(CT)获得肺组织中包含的疾病区域的定量分类是评估囊性纤维化肺病(CFLD)病变程度的关键步骤之一。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于深度卷积神经网络(CNN)的肺组织CFLD自动分类框架。该框架的核心是将深度cnn集成到分类工作流中。为了训练和验证深度cnn的性能,我们分别建立了灵感CT扫描和过期CT扫描的数据集。我们采用迁移学习技术对深度cnn的参数进行微调。具体来说,我们训练了Resnet-18和Resnet-34,并在构建的数据集上验证了性能。从平均精度和接受者工作特征曲线两方面的实验结果表明,深度cnn对CFLD肺组织分类是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Simultaneous Detection and Segmentation of Cell Nuclei based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的细胞核同步检测与分割
Pub Date : 2018-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/3285996.3286024
Lipeng Xie, Chunming Li
In this paper, we mainly focus on automatic detection and segmentation of cell nuclei in histopathology images. Though some methods have been presented to solve these issues, there is scope for efficiency and performance to improve. We propose an end-to-end trainable convolutional neural network, which can learn the object-level and pixel-level information of image patches. In this way, the output feature map could be applied in nuclei detection and segmentation tasks concurrently. Then the weighted patch aggregation and refinement methods are utilized to achieve the final segmentation result. The experiments on the standard public dataset demonstrate that that our method achieves a good performance on nuclei detection and segmentation.
本文主要研究组织病理图像中细胞核的自动检测与分割。虽然已经提出了一些方法来解决这些问题,但效率和性能仍有改进的余地。我们提出了一种端到端可训练的卷积神经网络,它可以学习图像补丁的对象级和像素级信息。这样,输出的特征图可以同时用于核检测和分割任务。然后利用加权斑块聚合和细化方法得到最终的分割结果。在标准公共数据集上的实验表明,该方法在核检测和分割方面取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive Sampling for GPU-based 3-D Volume Rendering 基于gpu的三维体绘制自适应采样
Pub Date : 2018-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/3285996.3286002
Chun-han Zhang, Hao Yin, Shanghua Xiao
3-D interactive volume rendering can be rather complicated through conventional ray casting with simple sampling and texture mapping. Owing to the limitation of hardware resources, volume rendering algorithms are considerably time-consuming. Therefore, adaptive sampling technique is proposed to tackle the problem of excessive computational cost. In this paper, considering an optimization in parallelized ray-casting algorithms of volume rendering, we propose an adaptive sampling method, which mainly reduces the number of sampling points through non-linear sampling function. This new method can be rather effective while making a trade-off between performance and rendering quality. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed adaptive sampling method can result in high efficiency in computation, and produce high-quality image based on the MSE and SSIM metrics.
通过传统的光线投射和简单的采样和纹理映射,三维交互式体绘制是相当复杂的。由于硬件资源的限制,体绘制算法相当耗时。因此,提出了自适应采样技术来解决计算成本过高的问题。本文针对体绘制中并行光线投射算法的优化问题,提出了一种自适应采样方法,该方法主要通过非线性采样函数减少采样点数量。这种新方法在性能和渲染质量之间进行权衡时相当有效。实验结果表明,本文提出的自适应采样方法可以提高计算效率,并基于MSE和SSIM指标生成高质量的图像。
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引用次数: 0
Degree Evaluation of Facial Nerve Paralysis by Combining LBP and Gabor Features 结合LBP和Gabor特征评价面神经麻痹程度
Pub Date : 2018-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/3285996.3286028
Fei Xie, Yuchen Ma, Zeting Pan, Xinmin Guo, Jun Liu, G. Gao
Context: Facial paralysis affects both mental and physical health of patients severely. The most of existing researches are based on subjective judgments in evaluating the degree of facial paralysis, regardless that the definition of facial paralysis is ambiguous. This will result in low evaluation accuracy and even misdiagnosis. Objective: We propose a method of assessing the degree of facial paralysis considering static facial asymmetry and dynamic transformation factors. Method: This method compares the differences of the corresponding local areas on both sides of the face, thereby analyzes the asymmetry of the abnormal face effectively. Quantitative assessment of facial asymmetry concerns the following three steps: local facial area location, extraction of asymmetric features, and quantification of asymmetrical bilateral surfaces. We use a combination of static and dynamic quantification to generate facial palsy grading models to assess the extent of facial palsy. Results: We then report an empirical study on 320 pictures of 40 patients. Even the accuracy of the experimental tests do not achieve the ideal effect, it reaches more than 80%.Conclusion: Using our facial paralysis database of 40 patients, the experiment shows that our method gains encouraging effectiveness.
背景:面瘫严重影响患者的身心健康。现有的研究大多是基于主观判断来评估面瘫的程度,而面瘫的定义是模糊的。这将导致评估精度低,甚至误诊。目的:提出一种考虑面部静态不对称和动态变形因素的面瘫程度评估方法。方法:该方法通过对比面部两侧相应局部区域的差异,有效分析异常面部的不对称性。面部不对称的定量评估包括三个步骤:局部面部区域定位、不对称特征提取和不对称双侧表面的量化。我们使用静态和动态量化相结合来生成面瘫分级模型来评估面瘫的程度。结果:我们对40名患者的320张图片进行了实证研究。即使实验测试的准确度没有达到理想的效果,也达到80%以上。结论:利用40例面瘫患者的数据库,实验表明该方法取得了令人鼓舞的效果。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Spatial Consistence on Multisensory Integration in a Divided Attention Task 空间一致性对分散注意任务中多感觉整合的影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/3285996.3286026
Jingjing Yang, Jinlong Chu, Xiujun Li, Dan Tong
The human brain is the most complex and efficient information processing system in nature. Most of the information obtained by the human brain originates from both the visual and auditory pathways. However, few data was acquired about the relationship between audiovisual interaction and spatial locations of audiovisual stimul. Here, we investigated the multisensory integration of audiovisual stimuli presented on consistency and inconsistency spatial locations. The experiment required the subjects to pay attention to the stimuli of visual and auditory channels and to respond to the target stimulation. Through comparative analysis of experimental results, it has been found that under the condition of divided attention, the multisensory stimuli promoted the response regardless of whether the positions were consistent or not. But the integration effect induced by spatially consistent multisensory stimuli was stronger than that inconsistent.That was to say, the consistency of space affects the multisensory integration. This was of great significance for the development of robotics and human-computer interaction technologies.
人脑是自然界中最复杂、最高效的信息处理系统。人脑获得的大部分信息来源于视觉和听觉两种通路。然而,关于视听互动与视听刺激空间位置之间的关系,目前的研究还很少。在此,我们研究了空间位置一致性和不一致性的视听刺激的多感觉整合。实验要求被试注意视觉和听觉通道的刺激,并对目标刺激做出反应。通过对比分析实验结果发现,在分散注意条件下,无论位置是否一致,多感官刺激都促进了反应。但空间一致性多感觉刺激诱导的整合效应强于空间不一致性多感觉刺激。也就是说,空间的一致性影响着多感觉统合。这对机器人技术和人机交互技术的发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Image De-noising Method Based on Spatial Autocorrelation 基于空间自相关的自适应图像去噪方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-13 DOI: 10.1145/3285996.3286023
Ronghui Lu, Tzong-Jer Chen
An adaptive image de-noising method based on spatial autocorrelation is proposed to effectively remove image noise and preserve structural information. A residual image is obtained using average filtering and then subtracted from the original image. The high-pass residual image should be a combination of boundary and noise. The autocorrelation of each pixel is calculated on the residual image, and then the image is adaptively filtered based on the autocorrelation values. The results show that Lena adaptive filtering quality is significantly better than global image filtering. This method was also applied to a simulated Huffman phantom PET image for validation and the same results were obtained. The spatial autocorrelation is calculated on the high-pass residual image and then adaptive de-noising is performed. The proposed method will be further developed and applied to image de-noising and image quality improvement.
提出了一种基于空间自相关的自适应图像去噪方法,可以有效地去除图像噪声并保留图像结构信息。通过平均滤波得到残差图像,然后从原始图像中减去残差图像。高通残差图像应该是边界和噪声的结合。在残差图像上计算每个像素点的自相关,然后根据自相关值对图像进行自适应滤波。结果表明,Lena自适应滤波质量明显优于全局图像滤波。将该方法应用于模拟的霍夫曼伪PET图像进行验证,得到了相同的结果。对高通残差图像进行空间自相关计算,然后进行自适应去噪。该方法将进一步发展并应用于图像去噪和图像质量改善。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Symposium on Image Computing and Digital Medicine
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