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2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)最新文献

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A Gaussian Window for Interference Mitigation in Ka-band Digital Beamforming Systems 一种用于ka波段数字波束形成系统干扰抑制的高斯窗
Joana S. Tavares, Helder H. Avelar, H. Salgado, L. Pessoa
This paper proposes the use of a Gaussian window on the array factor as an interference mitigation method, aiming to avoid the computational complexity of the MVDR algorithm at the cost of a slight performance reduction. We show that by optimizing the parameters of the Gaussian window, it is possible to effectively mitigate the interfering signal if it is received within a certain angular range from the desired signal, while being still effective beyond that range. Finally, we show that the effectiveness of this approach is maintained across the full frequency reception range of the Ka-band, and confirm its validity using $8times 8$ and $16times 16$ array sizes.
本文提出在阵列因子上使用高斯窗口作为干扰抑制方法,旨在以略微降低性能为代价避免MVDR算法的计算复杂度。我们表明,通过优化高斯窗的参数,如果在期望信号的一定角度范围内接收到干扰信号,则可以有效地减轻干扰信号,同时在该范围之外仍然有效。最后,我们证明了该方法在ka波段的全频率接收范围内保持有效性,并使用$8 × 8$和$16 × 16$阵列尺寸证实了其有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Swarm Mobility Models and Impact of Link State Awareness in Ad Hoc Routing 群移动模型及Ad Hoc路由中链路状态感知的影响
George Amponis, T. Lagkas, V. Argyriou, I. Moscholios, Maria Zevgara, Savvas Ouzounidis, P. Sarigiannidis
With the development of new communication models and the establishment of next-generation cellular communications, new applications have been enabled and new communication requirements have emerged. Flying ad hoc networks are pivotal in supporting this technological leap, and as such, resorting to application- and mobility-aware routing is a promising enabler of this emerging set of use cases. This paper discusses matters of swarm mobility modelling, types of applicable routing protocols, whilst aiming to correlate channel link state awareness with quality of service in different mobility scenarios. The results of this paper will help formulate new methodologies and best practices for ad hoc routing protocols, considering computational and communication quality demands.
随着新通信模式的发展和下一代蜂窝通信的建立,新的应用得以实现,新的通信需求也随之产生。飞行自组织网络在支持这一技术飞跃方面至关重要,因此,采用应用程序和移动性感知路由是这一新兴用例集的有希望的推动者。本文讨论了群移动性建模、适用路由协议类型等问题,同时旨在将不同移动性场景下的通道链路状态感知与服务质量相关联。本文的结果将有助于在考虑计算和通信质量需求的情况下,为自组织路由协议制定新的方法和最佳实践。
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引用次数: 0
Materials for wide-band amplification 用于宽带放大的材料
H. Carrère, C. Calò, A. Balocchi, Joshya Shyamala Rapagopal, X. Marie, Arnaud Wilk, Quentin Hochart, O. Delorme
The material gain of InGaAsP/InGaAsP quantum-well active layers is calculated, including tetragonal strain and confinement effects. For compressively strained structures, the calculated optical bandwidth reaches 150 nm. For structures under tensile strain, the optical bandwidth reaches 110 nm with a polarization sensitivity which is lower than 1 dB between TE and TM emissions over the -3dB optical bandwidth. Further enlargement of the optical bandwidth is expected by reducing the quantum well width.
计算了InGaAsP/InGaAsP量子阱有源层的材料增益,包括四方应变和约束效应。对于压缩应变结构,计算得到的光带宽达到150 nm。对于拉伸应变下的结构,光带宽达到110 nm,在-3dB光带宽下,TE和TM发射之间的偏振灵敏度低于1 dB。期望通过减小量子阱宽度来进一步扩大光带宽。
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引用次数: 0
Transparent and Fast Reconfigurable Optical Network with Edge Computing Nodes for Beyond 5G applications 透明和快速可重构光网络与边缘计算节点的超5G应用
Henrique Santana, B. Pan, R. Kraemer, K. Prifti, A. Mefleh, N. Calabretta
To fulfil stringent latency requirements of timesensitive applications in 5G and beyond networks, data has to be processed in a decentralized way. The Edge Cloud Network is composed of computational resources placed at most at tens of kilometers far from the sources of the data flows they need to process. Besides the physical proximity, nanosecond-scale reconfiguration time of optical switches and a fast control of the optical networks are also required to guarantee dynamicity with latencies on the order of tens of microseconds. Moreover, photonic switches will enable transparent bypass of nodes reducing costly, power hungry and format dependent optical to electrical to optical interfaces as well as large jitter in electrical switches. In this work, we propose an Edge Cloud network composed of a metro-access ring and optically switched edge data center. SOA-based ROADMs are used in the ring for fast add/drop of wavelengths. The edge data center is composed of top-of-rack switches interconnected via an SOA-based optical switch. A supervisory channel is used by the network nodes to exchange control packets in a time-slotted synchronous fashion, and FPGA-based controllers guarantee nanosecond-scale reconfiguration decisions.
为了满足5G及以上网络中时间敏感型应用的严格延迟要求,数据必须以分散的方式处理。边缘云网络由计算资源组成,这些计算资源最多放置在距离它们需要处理的数据流源几十公里远的地方。除了物理上的接近性外,还需要光交换机的纳秒级重构时间和光网络的快速控制,以保证延迟在数十微秒量级的动态性。此外,光子开关将实现节点的透明旁路,降低成本,功耗和格式依赖于光到电到光接口以及电开关中的大抖动。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个由城域接入环和光交换边缘数据中心组成的边缘云网络。基于soa的roadm在环中用于快速添加/删除波长。边缘数据中心由机架上的交换机组成,通过基于soa的光交换机相互连接。网络节点使用监控通道以时隙同步方式交换控制数据包,基于fpga的控制器保证纳秒级的重新配置决策。
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引用次数: 0
Reliable Slicing in Optical Metro Networks with Reconfigurable Backup Resources 具有可重构备份资源的光城域网络的可靠切片
C. Raffaelli, Elisabetta Amato, P. Monti, F. Tonini
Network slicing enables resource sharing in high capacity network infrastructures. To support network flexibility in relation to dynamic application scenarios, slice configuration needs changes over time to maintain optimization in resource usage and meet performance constraints. Emerging services like autonomous driving or industrial contexts require critical low latency and high reliability referred to in 5G context as the Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC) service. With reference to this class of services, this paper introduces a methodology to manage slice dynamics in network operation to maintain optimal resource assignment. Simulation results show how slice dynamics impact performance in the presence of different reliability schemes. In particular, the shared protection scheme is shown to perform remarkably better than the dedicated protection one and allows a viable approach to dynamic resource management.
网络切片可以在大容量网络基础设施中实现资源共享。为了支持与动态应用程序场景相关的网络灵活性,切片配置需要随着时间的推移而更改,以保持资源使用的优化并满足性能约束。自动驾驶或工业环境等新兴服务需要关键的低延迟和高可靠性,在5G环境中称为超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)服务。针对这类服务,本文介绍了一种管理网络运行中的切片动态的方法,以保持最优的资源分配。仿真结果显示了在不同的可靠性方案下,切片动力学对性能的影响。特别是,共享保护方案的性能明显优于专用保护方案,并且提供了一种可行的动态资源管理方法。
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引用次数: 1
Physical Layer Security Enhancement in VLC Using Zero-Forcing Beamforming and Optimized LED Placement 利用零强迫波束形成和优化LED放置增强VLC物理层安全性
M. Mohammadi, S. Sadough, Zabih Ghassemlooy
In this paper, we address the secure data transmission through visible light communication (VLC) using physical layer security (PLS) techniques and particularly, optical beamforming with the zero-forcing algorithm. More precisely, we consider the secrecy capacity of classical multiple-input single-output VLC so that the system can deal with eavesdroppers by minimizing the secrecy outage probability (SOP). The considered wireless channel is modeled by the Gaussian distribution, which is subject to amplitude constraints. We quantity the achievable secrecy capacity and SOP for the conventional line-of-sight VLC link and show that how the beamforming can determine the optimal placement of the transmitters. We also show that for a given SOP, the proposed optimal placement offers a signal-to-noise ratio gain of up to 6 dB compared to classical methods such as uniform placement of the transmitters. Our numerical results indicate that the proposed optimal LED arrangement can achieve an SOP of $10^{-10}$ while the SOP with uniform arrangement is equal to $10^{-4}$.
在本文中,我们讨论了通过可见光通信(VLC)使用物理层安全(PLS)技术,特别是光学波束形成与零强迫算法的安全数据传输。更准确地说,我们考虑了经典多输入单输出VLC的保密能力,使系统能够通过最小化保密中断概率(SOP)来应对窃听者。所考虑的无线信道采用高斯分布建模,该分布受幅度约束。我们量化了常规视距VLC链路的可实现保密能力和SOP,并展示了波束形成如何确定发射机的最佳位置。我们还表明,对于给定的SOP,与传统方法(如均匀放置发射机)相比,所提出的最佳放置提供了高达6 dB的信噪比增益。我们的数值结果表明,所提出的最优LED排列可以达到$10^{-10}$的SOP,而均匀排列的SOP等于$10^{-4}$。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental characterization of sub-pixel underwater optical camera communications 亚像素水下光学相机通信的实验表征
Behnaz Majlesein, V. Matus, Cristo Jurado-Verdú, V. Guerra, J. Rabadán, Julio Francisco Rufo Torres
Underwater Wireless Optical Communication (UWOC) is a promising technology to enable underwater communications for exploring and monitoring marine activities due to its high bandwidth and low latency. Furthermore, underwater optical camera communication (UOCC) takes advantage of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and cameras already embedded in underwater devices (e.g., drones). In this work, a global shutter-based UOCC system is experimentally tested under a sub-pixel condition, where the dimensions of the LED in the image plane (in $mu mathrm{m}$) are smaller than a single pixel. Although the LED projection dimensions are less than a single pixel, the incoming light irradiance spreads over a limited image sensor area. The results reveal that a 2 m link with a bit rate of 8 bps per channel (24 bps in total) can be attained using an RGB LED as a transmitter and a digital camera as a receiver by applying the point spread function for the demodulation. The validation of this system in sub-pixel conditions guarantees the operation of long-distance UOCC links, where extensive LED sources are perceived as single points in the image. In addition, as the LED dimensions in the image plane are significantly small, the camera can effectively accommodate several transmitters, increasing the link throughput considerably.
水下无线光通信(UWOC)由于其高带宽和低延迟,是一种很有前途的水下通信技术,可以用于探测和监测海洋活动。此外,水下光学摄像机通信(UOCC)利用了已经嵌入水下设备(如无人机)的发光二极管(led)和摄像机。在这项工作中,在亚像素条件下对基于全局快门的UOCC系统进行了实验测试,其中LED在图像平面(在$mu mathm {m}$中)的尺寸小于单个像素。虽然LED投影尺寸小于单个像素,但入射光辐照度分布在有限的图像传感器区域。结果表明,使用RGB LED作为发射器,数码相机作为接收器,通过应用点扩展函数进行解调,可以获得每通道8 bps比特率(总计24 bps)的2 m链路。该系统在亚像素条件下的验证保证了长距离UOCC链路的运行,其中大量LED光源被视为图像中的单点。此外,由于图像平面上的LED尺寸非常小,因此相机可以有效地容纳多个发射器,从而大大提高了链路吞吐量。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental Demonstration of Non-Line-of-Sight MIMO Optical Camera Communications with DBPWR Algorithm 基于DBPWR算法的非视距MIMO光学摄像机通信实验演示
Ningcong Jiang, Bangjiang Lin, Zabih Ghassemlooy, Tianming Huang, Zhuo Huang, Othman Isam Younus
In this work, we propose a multiple inputs multiple outputs (MIMO) non-line-of-sight (NLOS) optical camera communication (OCC) system with multi-level pulse width modulation (MPWM) and difference-based pulse width recognition (DBPWR) schemes. The MPWM signals transmitted over a NLOS link are recovered using the DBPWR algorithm. Compared with the conventional threshold-based demodulation scheme, the proposed DBPWR scheme has lower complexity, higher reliability, and improved sampling frequency offset tolerance. A total data rate of 3.6 kb/s is experimentally demonstrated for more than 2 m NLOS link using the proposed MIMO OCC system, which is sufficient in many Internet of things applications.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种多输入多输出(MIMO)非视距(NLOS)光学相机通信(OCC)系统,该系统具有多级脉宽调制(MPWM)和基于差分的脉宽识别(DBPWR)方案。通过NLOS链路传输的MPWM信号使用DBPWR算法进行恢复。与传统的基于阈值的解调方案相比,DBPWR方案具有更低的复杂度、更高的可靠性和更好的采样频偏容忍度。实验证明,在超过2 m的NLOS链路上,MIMO OCC系统的总数据速率为3.6 kb/s,足以满足许多物联网应用。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Frame Synchronization Scheme for Underwater Optical Wireless Communication with Reduced Complexity 一种新的降低复杂度的水下无线光通信帧同步方案
Y. Zhu, Nuo Huang, Weijie Liu, Shangbin Li, Zhengyuan Xu
In this paper, we propose a novel frame synchronization method for underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) systems with on-off keying (OOK) modulation. Considering the frame structure that sync word is periodically embedded in the bitstream, the proposed method jointly estimates the sync word position, data sequence and channel gain based on the received signals in the period of a frame length. To reduce the implementation complexity, the original estimation problem is further simplified by utilizing the properties of OOK transmission. Simulation and experimental results both demonstrate the superiority of the proposed frame synchronization method over the correlation method. Specifically, experimental results show that the proposed method yields an optical signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain of at least 1.5 dB over the correlation method under dynamic channel with bubbles.
本文提出了一种基于开关键控(OOK)调制的水下无线光通信(UOWC)系统帧同步方法。考虑到同步字周期性嵌入比特流的帧结构,该方法基于一个帧长度周期内接收到的信号,联合估计同步字位置、数据序列和信道增益。为了降低实现复杂度,利用OOK传输的特性进一步简化了原有的估计问题。仿真和实验结果均表明了所提出的帧同步方法相对于相关方法的优越性。具体而言,实验结果表明,在带有气泡的动态信道下,该方法比相关方法获得的光信噪比增益至少为1.5 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating Veins Simulations by Utilizing Task Parallelism on a HPC Cluster without Introducing Major Inaccuracies 利用HPC集群上的任务并行性在不引入主要不准确性的情况下加速静脉模拟
Markus Fritscher, Gabriel Dengler, Cord Bleibaum, Michael Niebisch, Reinhard German
The evaluation of large-scale vehicular networks has proven difficult. The researcher has to either do a lot of experiments, reduce simulation accuracy or endure simulation runtimes prohibiting a reasonable investigation. We present a framework that allows preserving simulation accuracy while maintaining reasonable simulation times by cutting the to-be-investigated area into individual tiles. Instead of running on a single CPU core we are able to run the simulation on hundreds of HPC servers in parallel. This yields a speedup of several orders of magnitude, allowing the simulation of entire cities. We validate our approach by investigating different access-point distributions for the city of Ingolstadt.
大规模车辆网络的评估已被证明是困难的。研究人员要么做大量的实验,降低模拟精度,要么忍受模拟运行时间的限制,无法进行合理的研究。我们提出了一个框架,可以通过将待调查区域切割成单个瓷砖来保持仿真精度,同时保持合理的仿真时间。我们能够在数百台HPC服务器上并行运行模拟,而不是在单个CPU核心上运行。这产生了几个数量级的加速,允许模拟整个城市。我们通过调查英戈尔施塔特市不同的接入点分布来验证我们的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 13th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)
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