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2022 11th International Conference of Information and Communication Technology (ICTech))最新文献

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Speed Control of PMSM Based on Data-Driven Method 基于数据驱动方法的永磁同步电机速度控制
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00061
Meng Chen, Fei Gao, Weiyou Ren
Aiming at the problem that the speed control accuracy of permanent magnet synchronous motors is easily affected by uncertain factors such as load moment of inertia, external disturbances, unmodeled dynamics, etc., a data-driven speed control method is proposed. This method firstly uses the least square method to identify the precise mathematical model of the system based on the input and output data of the controlled system in real time. Then, in order to reduce the difficulty of the controller parameter tuning, a method of numerically optimizing the controller parameters is proposed. We can use this method and the precise model of the system obtained in the previous step to tune the controller parameters. Through MATLAB simulation software and experimental platform, the speed control method proposed in this paper is compared with the PI control method. From the simulation and experimental results, it can be seen that the control method proposed in this paper can effectively adapt to the time-varying problem of the controlled model. After the load moment of inertia is increased by 20 times from initial value, the overshoot of the original PI control method increases at 14.8%, the adjustment time increases to 1 second. Using the control method in this paper, the overshoot can be controlled at 3% and the adjustment time can be controlled at 0.1 second.
针对永磁同步电动机转速控制精度容易受到负载转动惯量、外部扰动、未建模动力学等不确定因素影响的问题,提出了一种数据驱动的转速控制方法。该方法首先利用最小二乘法,根据被控系统的实时输入输出数据,识别出精确的系统数学模型。然后,为了降低控制器参数整定的难度,提出了一种数值优化控制器参数的方法。我们可以利用这种方法和上一步得到的精确的系统模型来调整控制器参数。通过MATLAB仿真软件和实验平台,将本文提出的速度控制方法与PI控制方法进行了比较。从仿真和实验结果可以看出,本文提出的控制方法可以有效地适应被控模型的时变问题。负载转动惯量比初始值增加20倍后,原PI控制方法的超调量增加14.8%,调整时间增加到1秒。采用本文的控制方法,可将超调量控制在3%,调节时间控制在0.1秒。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Online Tool Data Management for Warehouse Management for Power Big Data 面向电力大数据仓库管理的在线工具数据管理评估
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00068
Zhixin Jing, Rui Fan, Wan-zhao Liu, Yan Shi, Fengjiu Yang
With the rapid development of China's data industry, power big data has gradually become the main object of national construction and innovation. Especially in the promotion of sensors and intelligent equipment and so on, more and more electric power data sources, the type characteristics shown more complex, the use of big data related to technology, the hidden data information, not only can improve the efficiency of the power system, can also provide effective basis for warehouse management. As the main management tool for power big data, power load prediction can guarantee the power system and power supply quality on the one hand, and can provide more effective information by warehouse management on the other hand, and the actual prediction results directly affect the accuracy of the whole system operation. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the development trend of power big data, this paper takes data mining technology as the core to improve and explore the power load prediction, so as to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of online tools and data management of warehouse management.
随着中国数据产业的快速发展,电力大数据逐渐成为国家建设和创新的主要对象。特别是在传感器和智能设备等的推广下,电力数据源越来越多,类型特征表现得越来越复杂,利用大数据相关技术,将数据信息隐藏起来,不仅可以提高电力系统的工作效率,还可以为仓库管理提供有效依据。电力负荷预测作为电力大数据的主要管理工具,一方面可以保障电力系统和供电质量,另一方面可以通过仓库管理提供更有效的信息,实际预测结果直接影响整个系统运行的准确性。因此,本文在了解电力大数据发展趋势的基础上,以数据挖掘技术为核心,对电力负荷预测进行改进和探索,以保证仓库管理在线工具和数据管理的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Test Data Generation Method of IOT Management Platform Based on Ant Colony Algorithm 基于蚁群算法的物联网管理平台测试数据生成方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00042
Ning Zhang, Fangjian Shang, Xin Li, Wenjun Zhu
At present, the application of artificial intelligence technology to test data generation has become one of the research hotspots. However, its research method is not suitable for the field of electric power Internet of Things. This paper analyzes the specific functions of the unified IOT management platform in the power IOT, and applies ant colony algorithm to realize the automatic generation of test data. so as to solve the problems of time-consuming and nonstandard manual data compilation by users and improve the test efficiency of the system.
目前,应用人工智能技术进行测试数据生成已成为研究热点之一。但其研究方法并不适用于电力物联网领域。本文分析了电力物联网统一管理平台的具体功能,并应用蚁群算法实现测试数据的自动生成。从而解决了用户手工编制数据耗时且不规范的问题,提高了系统的测试效率。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Multi-Sensor Based Ski Machine Attitude Training Simulator 基于多传感器的滑雪机姿态训练模拟器的研制
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00082
Zhe Sun, H. Yang
In order to help beginners to quickly understand and participate in skiing, researchers put forward the design of skiing simulator during the design and research, which includes safety protection, sports training, virtual simulation of these three aspects. VR virtual simulation system can accurately simulate the scene of skiing training, so that the training personnel can feel the real charm of skiing in the participation. The sports training system contains a number of institutions, which can maximize the simulation of skiing posture, and the safety protection system can provide comprehensive protection to participants. The effective integration of Will technology and trainer can help people simulate multi-dimensional skiing posture in real skiing scene experience, and promote them to have a real experience during simulated training. In this paper, on the basis of understanding the design experience and composition of multi-sensor, the attitude training simulator of ski machine with multi-sensor as the core is deeply studied, so as to build a good simulation for skiing participants. The final results show that the attitude training simulator based on multi-sensor can show positive advantages in practical application.
为了帮助初学者快速了解和参与滑雪运动,研究人员在设计研究过程中提出了滑雪模拟器的设计,其中包括安全防护、运动训练、虚拟仿真这三个方面。VR虚拟仿真系统可以准确模拟滑雪训练的场景,让训练人员在参与中感受滑雪的真实魅力。运动训练系统包含多个机构,可以最大限度地模拟滑雪姿势,安全防护系统可以为参与者提供全面的保护。Will技术与训练师的有效结合,可以帮助人们在真实的滑雪场景体验中模拟多维度的滑雪姿势,促进人们在模拟训练中获得真实的体验。本文在了解多传感器设计经验和组成的基础上,对以多传感器为核心的滑雪机姿态训练模拟器进行了深入研究,从而为滑雪参与者构建一个良好的仿真环境。结果表明,基于多传感器的姿态训练模拟器在实际应用中具有积极的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring The Role of Web Crawler and Anti-Crawler Technology in Big Data Era 探讨网络爬虫和反爬虫技术在大数据时代的作用
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00070
Fan Zhou, Yang Wang
In the era of big data, with lower costs and higher efficiency, web crawlers access resources and information from the Internet, bringing a lot of convenience to businesses and individuals. Nevertheless, there are two sides to everything, as malicious crawlers bring incalculable threats and losses to websites. In order to prevent web crawlers from being abused or even developing into malicious crawlers, web sites usually perform anti-crawler based on techniques such as ip access frequency, browsing page speed, account login, input captcha, js encryption, ajax obfuscation, etc. Anti-crawlers cannot completely block crawlers with a particular technique, but only find ways to increase the cost of crawling for attackers, forcing the catching party to make the right choice after weighing the cost-benefit.
在大数据时代,网络爬虫以更低的成本和更高的效率从互联网上获取资源和信息,给企业和个人带来了很多便利。然而,任何事情都有两面性,因为恶意爬虫会给网站带来无法估量的威胁和损失。为了防止网络爬虫被滥用甚至发展成恶意爬虫,网站通常会根据ip访问频率、浏览页面速度、账号登录、输入captcha、js加密、ajax混淆等技术进行反爬虫。反爬虫不能用特定的技术完全阻止爬虫,而只能找到增加攻击者爬行成本的方法,迫使捕获方在权衡成本效益后做出正确的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Convolution Neural Network in Network Abnormal Traffic Detection 卷积神经网络在网络异常流量检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00040
Conglei Lv, Xiwang Li, Wen Wang
With the development of network scale, network technology affects every aspect of people's life. It is of great significance to detect network intrusion. Traditional research is mostly based on open data sets, the open data sets lack timeliness, and the validity of the research results is unknown. Based on the previous research, this paper proposed a novel intrusion detection method based on convolutional neural network. Firstly, real abnormal data packets were obtained by building a network environment and using real network attack tools. Second, abnormal data packets were used to generate features. Furthermore those futures are transformed into gray images for visual analysis. In order to evaluate effectiveness and superiority of proposed method, several evaluating indicators were introduced. The experimental result shows that precision, recall and F1 value of the proposed method reached 0.99, 0.99 and 0.99 respectively, which were all superior to the traditional machine learning methods.
随着网络规模的发展,网络技术影响着人们生活的方方面面。对网络入侵进行检测具有重要意义。传统研究大多基于开放数据集,开放数据集缺乏时效性,研究结果的有效性未知。在前人研究的基础上,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的入侵检测方法。首先,通过构建网络环境,使用真实的网络攻击工具,获取真实的异常数据包;其次,利用异常数据包生成特征。此外,这些未来被转换成灰色图像进行视觉分析。为了评价所提方法的有效性和优越性,介绍了几种评价指标。实验结果表明,该方法的查准率、查全率和F1值分别达到0.99、0.99和0.99,均优于传统的机器学习方法。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Dynamic Technology of Digital Benefit Intelligent Quantitative Control 数字效益智能定量控制动态技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00108
Zhimin He, Aidi Dong, Jianhong Pan
With the rapid development of the digital economy, combined with changes in the company's internal and external development situations, the digitization of grid companies is extending from supporting management digitization to serving energy Internet digitization applications, extending from serving internally to internally and externally, and helping to improve quality and efficiency. To empower emerging industries to upgrade and extend, the digital construction of power grid companies will become an important core task for the construction of the energy Internet. This article is based on the quantitative control dynamic technology of digital economic benefit evaluation, through the analysis of business types, project cycles., new business development, etc., using big data analysis., data governance, machine learning and other technologies to capture, integrate, and analyze project data, To form an architectural feature model, to screen and effectively correlate digital economic benefit evaluation indicators, and finally complete the construction of a dynamic analysis model for digital economic benefit evaluation intelligent quantitative control.
随着数字经济的快速发展,结合公司内外部发展形势的变化,电网公司的数字化正在从支持管理数字化向服务能源互联网数字化应用延伸,从服务内部向内外延伸,助力提质增效。为赋能新兴产业升级延伸,电网公司数字化建设将成为能源互联网建设的重要核心任务。本文是基于定量控制动态技术的数字经济效益评价,通过对企业类型、项目周期的分析。、新业务开发等,运用大数据分析。、数据治理、机器学习等技术对项目数据进行捕获、整合、分析,形成建筑特征模型,筛选并有效关联数字经济效益评价指标,最终完成构建数字经济效益评价智能定量控制的动态分析模型。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of An Assisted Positioning System for Carotid Endarterectomy Based on Mixed Reality 基于混合现实的颈动脉内膜切除术辅助定位系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00094
Xiaoxing Zhang, R. Guo, Z. Tong, Hongliang Wang, Chao Fu, Yuan Liu
Determining an accurate surgical target is vitally important in reducing trauma and risk of carotid endarterectomy. This study aims to design and implement a surgical target position determination system, which is used to assist the doctor to determine the location of the surgical target in carotid endarterectomy. Based on mixed reality technology, through a novel method of matching digital virtual organ models and real physical entities, the target assisted positioning system realizes the surgical target auxiliary determination in the analysis of carotid endarterectomy process. The multiple digital three-dimensional models of ROI were visualization in mixed reality vision through the model fusion and RGBA adjustment. During the operation, the doctor aligns the digital 3D models with the physical entity in the mixed reality environment, and then determining the surgical target position through the spatial position of digital models of the carotid stenosis area. The assisted system has been implemented and verified in three carotid endarterectomy operations. To verify the feasibility and practical application value of the system, the cost time of assisted positioning process and the evaluation of doctors' used experience are counted. The results show that the clinicians could achieve intuitive visualization of surgical targets in deep spine positions with mixed reality and the target determining process of carotid endarterectomy takes a shorter time than the traditional image guided system. Conclusion is that the designed surgical target assisted positioning system makes the process of determining the surgical target of the carotid endarterectomy more intuitive. To a large extent, the method helps doctors determine the surgical target and improve the quality and efficiency in operation.
确定准确的手术目标对于减少颈动脉内膜切除术的创伤和风险至关重要。本研究旨在设计并实现一种手术靶位确定系统,用于辅助医生在颈动脉内膜切除术中确定手术靶位。目标辅助定位系统基于混合现实技术,通过数字虚拟器官模型与真实物理实体匹配的新方法,在颈动脉内膜切除术过程分析中实现手术目标辅助确定。通过模型融合和RGBA调整,在混合现实视觉中实现ROI的多个数字三维模型的可视化。在手术过程中,医生将数字3D模型与混合现实环境中的物理实体对齐,然后通过颈动脉狭窄区域数字模型的空间位置确定手术目标位置。该辅助系统已在三例颈动脉内膜切除术中得到应用和验证。为了验证系统的可行性和实际应用价值,统计了辅助定位过程的成本时间和医生使用经验的评价。结果表明,临床医生使用混合现实技术可以实现脊柱深部手术目标的直观可视化,并且颈动脉内膜切除术的目标确定过程比传统的图像引导系统要短。结论所设计的手术靶标辅助定位系统使颈动脉内膜切除术手术靶标的确定过程更加直观。该方法在很大程度上帮助医生确定手术目标,提高手术质量和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Image Recognition Technology of Monitoring Intelligent Alarm System Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的监控智能报警系统图像识别技术
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00043
Baofeng Hui, Y. Ma
The early alarm system is a mechanical alarm, which only monitors a single point. As long as an object enters the monitored place, it will send out an alarm signal mechanically and without analysis. In the image processing part, the difference or gray value comparison between the image of the foreign body and the reference image is mainly carried out to obtain the foreign body, and the obtained foreign body is segmented and edge detected to calculate the parameters such as the area, perimeter and proportional characteristics of the foreign body, and the foreign body is identified and classified by understanding the parameters, so as to further judge whether the foreign body is harmful or not. In recent years, with the rapid development of big data technology application, deep learning has maintained a strong development trend, and has realized large-scale promotion and application in important fields such as data processing, image recognition and text understanding. This paper discusses the image recognition technology of deep learning in monitoring intelligent alarm system, and further studies how to effectively recognize video images and strengthen monitoring intelligent alarm system.
早期报警系统是一种机械报警,只监控单点。只要有物体进入监控场所,就会机械地发出报警信号,无需分析。在图像处理部分,主要进行异物图像与参考图像的差值或灰度值比较,获取异物,并对获得的异物进行分割和边缘检测,计算出异物的面积、周长、比例特征等参数,通过对参数的了解对异物进行识别和分类;从而进一步判断异物是否有害。近年来,随着大数据技术应用的快速发展,深度学习保持了强劲的发展态势,并在数据处理、图像识别、文本理解等重要领域实现了大规模推广应用。本文探讨了深度学习图像识别技术在监控智能报警系统中的应用,并进一步研究了如何有效识别视频图像,加强监控智能报警系统。
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引用次数: 0
A Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing of CNC Machine Tool Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network 基于改进卷积神经网络的数控机床滚动轴承故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00055
Ying Gao, Xiaojun Xia
In the industrial production process, the rolling bearing failures of huge mechanical equipment such as CNC machine tools frequently occur, which seriously affects the production performance and service life of the machine tools. In order to identify the types of faults in rolling bearings and improve the safety of the equipment, this paper presents a fault diagnosis method on account of an improved Convolution Neural Network (CNN). The improved CNN model is to add a convolutional layer before the fully connected layer, after several convolutional layers and several pooling layers, and use an improved stochastic gradient descent training algorithm with momentum to speed up the training speed to enhance the serviceability of the model. Traditional fault diagnosis methods are time-consuming, high in labor costs and low in work efficiency. The method in this paper improves the intelligence of the rolling bearing of CNC machine tools fault diagnosis process, improves the correctness of fault diagnosis, and adapts to the characteristics of big data fault diagnosis. Finally, the data set of Case Western Reserve University's rolling bearing database is used for experimental verification. The experimental results reveal that this method has a high recognition accuracy rate for various types and severity of rolling bearing faults, and has good practicability and application prospect.
在工业生产过程中,数控机床等大型机械设备的滚动轴承故障频繁发生,严重影响了机床的生产性能和使用寿命。为了识别滚动轴承的故障类型,提高设备的安全性,本文提出了一种基于改进卷积神经网络(CNN)的故障诊断方法。改进的CNN模型是在全连接层之前、几层卷积层和几层池化层之后增加一个卷积层,并使用改进的带动量随机梯度下降训练算法加快训练速度,增强模型的可使用性。传统的故障诊断方法耗时长,人工成本高,工作效率低。本文方法提高了数控机床滚动轴承故障诊断过程的智能化程度,提高了故障诊断的正确性,适应了大数据故障诊断的特点。最后,利用凯斯西储大学滚动轴承数据库的数据集进行实验验证。实验结果表明,该方法对不同类型和严重程度的滚动轴承故障具有较高的识别准确率,具有良好的实用性和应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 11th International Conference of Information and Communication Technology (ICTech))
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