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2022 11th International Conference of Information and Communication Technology (ICTech))最新文献

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Research and Implementation of an Embedded Image Classification Method Based on ZYNQ 基于ZYNQ的嵌入式图像分类方法研究与实现
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00024
Jiangbo Wang, Zhenyu Yin, Fulong Xu, Feiqing Zhang, Guangyuan Xu
FPGA was a programmable chip with powerful high parallel computing capabilities. Through the FPAG&ARM collaborative processing of neural networks, it can improve computing efficiency and reduce energy consumption. Aiming at a large number of matrix operation problems involved in the AlexNet network, this paper uses the OPENBLAS acceleration algorithm to optimize the matrix operation, and proposes a research and implementation of an embedded image classification method based on ZYNQ. This paper uses FPGA to realize the real-time image acquisition, takes the acquired image as the input of the convolutional neural network model, uses the AlexNet network on the ARM side to realize the classification of the image, and finally deploys the neural network model to the ZYNQ-7000 platform. The experimental results show that in the case of ensuring that the accuracy is not reduced during the image classification process, compared with using the AlexNet network to achieve image classification in 23.4s, using the OPENBLAS acceleration algorithm to accelerate the matrix calculation in the AlexNet network, the image classification consumes time is about 4.5s, and the classification performance has been improved by nearly 5.2 time.
FPGA是一种具有强大并行计算能力的可编程芯片。通过神经网络的FPAG&ARM协同处理,可以提高计算效率,降低能耗。针对AlexNet网络中涉及的大量矩阵运算问题,本文采用OPENBLAS加速算法对矩阵运算进行优化,提出了一种基于ZYNQ的嵌入式图像分类方法的研究与实现。本文采用FPGA实现实时图像采集,将采集到的图像作为卷积神经网络模型的输入,在ARM端使用AlexNet网络实现图像的分类,最后将神经网络模型部署到ZYNQ-7000平台上。实验结果表明,在保证图像分类过程中不降低准确率的情况下,与使用AlexNet网络在23.5 s内实现图像分类相比,在AlexNet网络中使用OPENBLAS加速算法加速矩阵计算,图像分类消耗时间约为4.5s,分类性能提高了近5.2倍。
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引用次数: 0
A Multimodal Emotion Recognition Method Based on Speech-Text 基于语音-文本的多模态情感识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00088
Yiying Zhang, Nan Zhang, Yiyang Liu, Caixia Ma, Delong Wang
Aiming at the problems of low recognition rate and easy to be disturbed by noise in the process of single-mode speech emotion recognition, this paper proposes a speech emotion analysis method based on multi feature fusion of speech and semantics. This method uses opensmile to extract acoustic features and Bi long and short term memory network (Bi-LSTM) to extract semantic features, then carries out feature data fusion, and then inputs the fused data into SVM classification model to obtain the final emotion classification result. This method can effectively solve the shortcomings of single-mode emotion recognition and improve the efficiency and accuracy of recognition.
针对单模语音情感识别过程中识别率低、易受噪声干扰的问题,提出了一种基于语音和语义多特征融合的语音情感分析方法。该方法采用opensmile提取声学特征,Bi长短期记忆网络(Bi- lstm)提取语义特征,然后进行特征数据融合,将融合后的数据输入SVM分类模型,得到最终的情感分类结果。该方法可以有效地解决单模情感识别的不足,提高识别的效率和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
BERT-Based Mixed Question Answering Matching Model 基于bert的混合问答匹配模型
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00077
Chuang Zheng, Zhanguo Wang, Jin He
Compared with the current question answering system, similarity matching methods are largely separated into two categories: deep learning methods and conventional ways. Conventional ways rely heavily on artificial features, have weak generalization ability, and insufficient accuracy. RNN and CNN also have text global feature extraction. Limitations. This paper proposes a BERT-based hybrid question answering matching model, which uses the BERT -base pre-training model to capture and represent the semantic information of the QAS sentence and the semantic relevance between the two. The feature vector generated by the BERT model is used as Bi-LSTM _ GCN for the input of the model, feature extraction is performed to further obtain the syntactic features of the sentence, and finally the attention mechanism is added to find the target answer, and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified on the two types of data sets.
与目前的问答系统相比,相似度匹配方法在很大程度上分为两类:深度学习方法和常规方法。传统方法严重依赖人工特征,泛化能力弱,精度不足。RNN和CNN也有文本全局特征提取。的局限性。本文提出了一种基于BERT的混合问答匹配模型,该模型使用基于BERT的预训练模型来捕获和表示QAS句子的语义信息以及两者之间的语义相关性。将BERT模型生成的特征向量作为bi - lstm_ GCN作为模型的输入,进行特征提取以进一步获得句子的句法特征,最后加入注意机制寻找目标答案,并在两类数据集上验证了所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Practice and Research of Ideological and Political Education Based on Data Mining Technology 基于数据挖掘技术的思想政治教育实践与研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00064
Xin Deng
In order to make use of data mining technology to do ideological and political education work well, it is necessary to start with the construction of a systematic online education platform, and the integration of interest mining and learning module function design, which can not only obtain a more perfect platform function, but also improve the effect of online learning experience. Therefore, after understanding the improved Apriori interest mining algorithm based on fuzzy theory, this paper analyzes the implementation effect of the actual platform design according to the actual ideological and political education online platform design.
为了利用数据挖掘技术做好思想政治教育工作,有必要从构建系统的在线教育平台入手,并将兴趣挖掘与学习模块功能设计相结合,不仅可以获得更完善的平台功能,还可以提高在线学习体验的效果。因此,本文在了解了基于模糊理论的改进Apriori兴趣挖掘算法后,根据实际的思想政治教育在线平台设计,分析了实际平台设计的实现效果。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Research of Metal Surface Defect Detection Based on Machine Vision 基于机器视觉的金属表面缺陷检测设计与研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00087
Xianxin Shao, Xiaojun Xia, Jia-Yin Song
To address the problems of low accuracy and inaccurate classification of surface defects detection that occur on metallic steel, this paper proposes a method to improve the accuracy of surface defect detection by adjusting the network structure of the YOLOv3 algorithm model[1]. First, the k-means++ algorithm is used for clustering to improve the matching of prior frames of different scales and feature layers by increasing the scale difference of prior frames. Secondly, the algorithm improves the recognition rate of small defective targets by adding 104×104 feature layers. Finally, the spatial pyramid pooling module is added to improve the recognition accuracy of target features after extracting feature layers of different scales from the backbone feature network. The experimental results show that the improved YOLOv3 algorithm model achieves an average accuracy of 76% on the test set and is 9% better than the original YOLOv3 algorithm than Faster-R-CNN1 in terms of detection performance.
针对金属钢表面缺陷检测精度低、分类不准确的问题,本文提出了一种通过调整YOLOv3算法模型的网络结构来提高表面缺陷检测精度的方法[1]。首先,采用k-means++算法进行聚类,通过增大先验帧的尺度差来提高不同尺度和特征层的先验帧的匹配。其次,通过增加104×104特征层,提高小缺陷目标的识别率。最后,加入空间金字塔池化模块,从骨干特征网络中提取不同尺度的特征层,提高目标特征的识别精度。实验结果表明,改进的YOLOv3算法模型在测试集上的平均准确率达到76%,在检测性能上比原YOLOv3算法比Faster-R-CNN1提高9%。
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引用次数: 0
Question Answering System with Enhancing Sentence Embedding 增强句子嵌入的问答系统
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00109
Hongliang Wang, XinXin Lu
In order to improve the semantic understanding of the input question in the question answering system, a question answering system based on knowledge representation is constructed, which is composed of named entity recognition and question matching. The named entity recognition method based on Bert+BiLSTM+CRF is used, and the BGCNN model proposed in this paper is used for question matching. BGCNN is a model combining Bert, neural network and Siamese network. The average F1 value of the system on the financial data set is 0.9007, which is not a small improvement compared with the previous model.
为了提高问答系统对输入问题的语义理解能力,构建了一个基于知识表示的问答系统,该系统由命名实体识别和问题匹配两部分组成。采用Bert+BiLSTM+CRF的命名实体识别方法,采用本文提出的BGCNN模型进行问题匹配。BGCNN是一个结合Bert、神经网络和暹罗网络的模型。系统在财务数据集上的平均F1值为0.9007,与之前的模型相比,这是一个不小的进步。
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引用次数: 1
Data Mining in the University English Teaching Quality Analysis and Research 数据挖掘在大学英语教学质量分析与研究中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00065
Lai Ding
The College English teaching quality analysis system based on cloud computing framework needs to use data mining algorithm to implement optimization processing, which can not only fully grasp the practical English teaching efficiency, but also find out the factors that affect students’ learning ability. Therefore, based on the understanding of data mining and the construction of college English teaching quality assessment system, this paper aims at the application status of data mining in college English teaching quality analysis in recent years, and evaluates the application effect by combining with experimental design.
基于云计算框架的大学英语教学质量分析系统需要使用数据挖掘算法进行优化处理,既能全面掌握实际英语教学效率,又能找出影响学生学习能力的因素。因此,本文在了解数据挖掘和构建大学英语教学质量评价体系的基础上,针对近年来数据挖掘在大学英语教学质量分析中的应用现状,结合实验设计对应用效果进行评价。
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引用次数: 0
Design of 1553B Network for Teaching 1553B教学网络的设计
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00113
Wenhai Liu, Jian Wu
Traditional 1553B teaching-help software does anything about what should be taught, however, good data not included. We design and implement a 1553B network driven by simulation data flow. And it performs well on 1553B bus.
传统的1553B教学帮助软件对应该教什么做任何事情,然而,好的数据不包括在内。我们设计并实现了一个由仿真数据流驱动的1553B网络。在1553B总线上性能良好。
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引用次数: 0
CNN Model Based on Attention Mechanism and Its Application in Time Series Data 基于注意机制的CNN模型及其在时间序列数据中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00060
Li-na Wang, Y. Ren, Fengqin Wang
The realization of intelligent air combat process is a hot research direction of military powers at present. Flight action recognition is also the basis of many key technologies to realize intelligent air combat. Therefore, according to the flight action characteristics of military aircraft, it will be a very valuable work to realize an automatic flight action recognition model based on flight parameter data. In this paper, the CNN model with attention mechanism is used for flight action recognition. The real data generated in the training process are used to experiment the established model, and the output results show that, The model has high accuracy for flight action recognition.
空战过程智能化的实现是当前各军事强国的一个热点研究方向。飞行动作识别也是实现智能空战的许多关键技术的基础。因此,根据军用飞机的飞行动作特点,实现基于飞行参数数据的飞行动作自动识别模型将是一项非常有价值的工作。本文采用带有注意机制的CNN模型进行飞行动作识别。利用训练过程中产生的真实数据对所建立的模型进行了实验,输出结果表明,该模型具有较高的飞行动作识别精度。
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引用次数: 0
Data Classification and Aggregation in Flexible Clothing Based on Cloud Computing Analysis 基于云计算分析的柔性服装数据分类与聚合
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00011
Zhang Yi, J. Ally, Kang Juan, Mei Cong
The intelligent clothing system involves a large number of acquisition processes. In general, this process includes data terminal acquisition, data cleaning, data processing and analysis. These devices can monitor the area covered by the network in real time. Even through the adjustment of system parameters, so as to improve the comfort of clothing. For example, in high temperature environment, through the system control to speed up the loss of body heat. On the contrary, in low temperature environment, through regulating control to reduce the body heat emission, prevent temperature loss. An analysis of body perception parameters is used to predict the outcome of a risk before it occurs. Thus improve the effectiveness of medical rescue. The work is to design an efficient monitoring network for local monitoring and share data with the terminal Numerical simulation proves that the design strategy in this article can improve the network throughput and process the data in the order of priority.
智能服装系统涉及到大量的采集过程。一般来说,这个过程包括数据终端采集、数据清洗、数据处理和分析。这些设备可以实时监控网络覆盖的区域。甚至通过调节系统参数,从而提高服装的舒适度。例如,在高温环境下,通过系统控制加快身体热量的散失。相反,在低温环境下,通过调节控制来减少机体的放热,防止温度损失。对身体感知参数的分析用于在风险发生之前预测其结果。从而提高医疗救援的有效性。本文的工作是设计一个高效的监控网络,实现本地监控并与终端共享数据。数值仿真证明,本文的设计策略可以提高网络吞吐量,并按优先级顺序处理数据。
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2022 11th International Conference of Information and Communication Technology (ICTech))
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