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2022 11th International Conference of Information and Communication Technology (ICTech))最新文献

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Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for Anomaly Detection on Intelligent Production Line 智能生产线异常检测的分层聚类算法
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00086
Zhiyun He, Zhenyu Yin, Anying Chai, Zhiying Bi
The technology of “intelligent manufacturing” has been developing rapidly in recent years. The intelligent production line, as the bearer of “intelligent manufacturing”, has promoted the intelligent development of the manufacturing field. However, in the process of intelligent production line operation and maintenance, the sensing data will change with the change of equipment status. Only by accurately identifying abnormal data and prioritizing its transmission to the monitoring equipment can we quickly sense the status of the equipment and make its maintenance plan. Aiming at the problems of high parameter sensitivity and influence by the shape of data samples when we use traditional clustering algorithms to identify abnormal data, this paper proposes a hierarchical clustering algorithm H-DBSCAN for anomaly detection on intelligent production lines. The algorithm is based on the KNN algorithm to obtain the optimal parameters to reduce the parameter sensitivity. And the multi-density clustering of data is accomplished by using multi-layer density for noise clustering with a reasonable fusion of small clusters of linked weights. The experimental results show that the H-DBSCAN algorithm can reduce the influence of input parameters and sample distribution on clustering results, maximize the accuracy of clustering, meet the needs of intelligent production lines for efficient detection of abnormal data, and achieve full automation of data analysis.
近年来,“智能制造”技术得到了迅速发展。智能生产线作为“智能制造”的载体,推动了制造领域的智能化发展。但在智能生产线运行维护过程中,传感数据会随着设备状态的变化而发生变化。只有准确识别异常数据并将其优先级传输到监控设备,才能快速感知设备的状态并制定维护计划。针对传统聚类算法在识别异常数据时存在参数敏感性高、受数据样本形状影响等问题,提出了一种用于智能生产线异常检测的H-DBSCAN分层聚类算法。该算法基于KNN算法获取最优参数,降低参数灵敏度。利用多层密度进行噪声聚类,合理融合关联权值较小的聚类,实现数据的多密度聚类。实验结果表明,H-DBSCAN算法可以减少输入参数和样本分布对聚类结果的影响,最大限度地提高聚类精度,满足智能生产线对异常数据高效检测的需求,实现数据分析的全自动化。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of SPARQL Engine Based on Heuristic Algorithm 基于启发式算法的SPARQL引擎的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00031
Xinpeng Dong, Bihui Yu, Huajun Sun
To solve the problem of long execution time of SPARQL query statements in current large-scale RDF, this paper proposes a query statement optimization based on heuristic LKH algorithm, and optimizes query statements according to different shapes. Finally, experiments are carried out based on Apache Jena ARQ query engine. Comparative experimental results show that, This method has a good optimization effect on a wide range of query statements, and a good optimization effect on the query statements with a significant number of triplet patterns, and the optimization effect is stable.
为了解决当前大规模RDF中SPARQL查询语句执行时间过长的问题,本文提出了一种基于启发式LKH算法的查询语句优化,并根据查询语句的不同形状进行优化。最后,基于Apache Jena ARQ查询引擎进行了实验。对比实验结果表明,该方法对大范围的查询语句具有良好的优化效果,对具有大量三元模式的查询语句具有良好的优化效果,且优化效果稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Intrusion Detection System Using Improved Convolution Neural Network 基于改进卷积神经网络的入侵检测系统
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00028
Xuefan Li, R. Tang, Wei Song
Network intrusion detection technology plays an important role in maintaining network security, the main work is to continuously detect the current network status, through the detection of abnormal behavior in the network state, timely warning to alert network managers. The timeliness and accuracy of the intrusion detection system(IDS) is critical to the availability and reliability of the current network. In response to the problems of high false alarm rate, low detection efficiency and limited functions commonly found in IDS, this paper first investigates the application of deep learning techniques to the field of network intrusion detection. With the ability of deep learning algorithms to automatically extract features from intrusion data and avoid the work of manually screening features, an intrusion detection method based on improved convolution neural networks is then proposed. The method is improved by introducing Inception module for optimal intrusion feature extraction based on the traditional convolution neural network. The inception module employs a parallel convolution structure with different filters, using convolution kernels of different sizes on each convolution line for multiple layer-by-layer operations and The various features of network intrusions in the data set are identified and clustered by means of stacking.
网络入侵检测技术对维护网络安全起着重要的作用,其主要工作是不断检测当前网络状态,通过检测到网络状态中的异常行为,及时向网络管理人员发出警报。入侵检测系统的及时性和准确性对当前网络的可用性和可靠性至关重要。针对入侵检测中普遍存在的虚警率高、检测效率低、功能受限等问题,本文首先探讨了深度学习技术在网络入侵检测领域的应用。利用深度学习算法从入侵数据中自动提取特征,避免人工筛选特征的能力,提出了一种基于改进卷积神经网络的入侵检测方法。该方法在传统卷积神经网络的基础上,引入Inception模块进行入侵特征的最优提取。inception模块采用不同滤波器的并行卷积结构,在每条卷积线上使用不同大小的卷积核进行多层逐层运算,并通过堆叠的方式对数据集中网络入侵的各种特征进行识别和聚类。
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引用次数: 4
Research on Flexible Job Scheduling Based on Genetic Prohibited Search Algorithm 基于遗传禁止搜索算法的柔性作业调度研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00019
Lianpo Li, Wenjiang Wu, Yifan Hu
In order to improve the efficiency of flexible job workshop scheduling and production with the goal of maximum completion time, this paper analyzes the encoding and decoding methods of genetic algorithm, the method of population initialization, and sets the corresponding genetic operator parameters. Use prohibited search algorithm which rely on the initial solution to eliminate repetitive work and jump out of the local optimal solution. Firstly, the initial population uses genetic algorithm to search in the global solution space quickly and parallelly. After the iteration ends, prohibited conditions are set in the local region to search again. The hybrid genetic prohibited search algorithm is used to test benchmark sample data, and the results show that the algorithm can reduce the shop completion time within the specified number of iterations, which verifies the feasibility of the algorithm.
为了提高以最大完成时间为目标的柔性作业车间调度和生产效率,分析了遗传算法的编码和解码方法、种群初始化方法,并设置了相应的遗传算子参数。采用依赖初始解的禁止搜索算法,消除重复工作,跳出局部最优解。首先,初始种群采用遗传算法在全局解空间中快速并行搜索;迭代结束后,在局部区域设置禁止条件,重新搜索。采用混合遗传禁止搜索算法对基准样本数据进行测试,结果表明,该算法能在规定的迭代次数内缩短车间完工时间,验证了算法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Shared Book System Based on Wechat Applet 基于微信Applet的图书共享系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00106
Haihao Zhang, Yihuan Su, Hongsheng Liu, Longtao Wang
Wechat applets can be “within reach” and “go after use”. People don't need to worry about the storage capacity caused by installing too many mobile applications. Therefore, wechat applets can be everywhere and available at any time. In the process of college life, students' demand for books changes greatly. From freshman to senior, students accumulate a lot of teaching materials. Some graduates even accumulate hundreds of books when they graduate, but they can't deal with them and can only be discarded. At present, there is no suitable sharing platform or channel in colleges and universities to deal with these books, As a result, many valuable books are discarded as garbage, and the waste is very serious. In addition, the books purchased on the e-commerce platform are often of mixed quality and high price, which makes it very inconvenient for college students to use teaching materials and difficult to meet the diversified needs of college students.
微信小程序可以“触手可及”和“使用后即可使用”。人们不需要担心安装太多移动应用程序所带来的存储容量。因此,微信applet可以随时随地可用。在大学生活的过程中,学生对书籍的需求变化很大。从大一到大四,学生们积累了大量的教材。一些毕业生甚至在毕业时积累了数百本书,但他们无法处理它们,只能丢弃。目前,高校没有合适的共享平台或渠道来处理这些图书,导致许多有价值的图书被当作垃圾丢弃,浪费非常严重。此外,在电子商务平台上购买的图书往往质量参差不齐,价格昂贵,这给大学生使用教材带来了很大的不便,难以满足大学生多样化的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Active Guide System for The Blind Based on The Internet of Things and Collaborative Perception 基于物联网和协同感知的盲人主动导盲系统
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00012
Guangyi Wang, Lu Li, JingJuan Fan, Songyun Shi, Yi Xu, Yuan Wang
Nowadays, the number of visually impaired people is increasing day by day. On average, one in every 100 people is blind. At the same time, due to the imperfect establishment of social barrier-free facilities, it is very difficult for the blind travelling, which seriously affects the degree of social participation of the blind. This paper introduces a blind guide method based on the Internet of Things and collaborative perception. Coordinate through the long-distance of digital map (eg. Google Maps) and the local navigation mode of the blind guide device to realize an active guide system for the blind. This method can effectively assist the blind to cope with the complex traffic environment and thus perceive the world.
如今,视障人士的数量日益增加。平均每100人中就有1人失明。同时,由于社会无障碍设施建设不完善,盲人出行十分困难,严重影响了盲人的社会参与程度。本文介绍了一种基于物联网和协同感知的盲导方法。通过数字地图的远距离坐标(例如。基于谷歌地图)和局部导航模式的导盲装置,实现盲人主动导盲系统。这种方法可以有效地帮助盲人应对复杂的交通环境,从而感知世界。
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引用次数: 1
Text Classification Algorithm Based on TF-IDF and BERT 基于TF-IDF和BERT的文本分类算法
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00112
Jian Sun, Jiajin Bao, Liping Bu
In the past decades, the speed development of the Web and a large amount of data published through the Web have made it the largest public data source in the world. The network has become a carrier of massive information. How to efficiently classify text for the acquired massive information is a hot issue of current research. The traditional machine learning algorithms for text classification have many disadvantages such as inconspicuous text features, long training period and loss of word order. This article puts forward a BERT model based method for technology information text auto-Categoriz to improve the accuracy text classification of science and technology information. The results suggest that the using method has significantly improved accuracy, recall and fl_score, and has a good Chinese text classification effect.
在过去的几十年里,Web的飞速发展和通过Web发布的大量数据使其成为世界上最大的公共数据源。网络已经成为海量信息的载体。如何对获取的海量信息进行有效的文本分类是当前研究的热点问题。传统的机器学习文本分类算法存在文本特征不明显、训练周期长、语序丢失等缺点。为了提高科技信息文本分类的准确率,提出了一种基于BERT模型的科技信息文本自动分类方法。结果表明,该方法显著提高了准确率、查全率和fl_score,具有良好的中文文本分类效果。
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引用次数: 4
Study on Ethanol Coupling Reaction Based on Regression Algorithm and Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient 基于回归算法和Spearman秩相关系数的乙醇偶联反应研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00075
Shuya Peng, R. Cheng, Ziheng Dai
C4 olefins are widely used. Ethanol is a clean energy for the preparation of C4 olefins. It is of great practical significance to study the preparation of C4 olefins by ethanol. However, different regulation conditions have different ethanol conversion and C4 olefin selectivity in the current C4 olefin preparation process, which affects the industrial production efficiency. In this paper, the effects of different initial conditions and temperatures on the preparation of C4 olefins from ethanol were studied by means of least square fitting and Spearman correlation coefficient. For the relationship between ethanol conversion[1], C4 olefin selectivity and temperature, firstly, taking temperature as independent variable and ethanol conversion and C4 olefin selectivity as dependent variable, the equation is obtained by least square fitting, and then combined with the Spearman correlation coefficient of temperature, conversion and selectivity, it is found that the conversion and selectivity increase with the increase of temperature. It was found that the yield of C4 olefins decreased with the increase of reaction time. Then, the effects of combination and temperature on ethanol conversion and C4 olefin selectivity were analyzed by combining random forest regression algorithm and Spearman correlation coefficient. It was found that temperature had an important effect on the conversion of ethanol and the selectivity of C4 olefins[2]; Through the latter, the direction of influence is judged. It is found that the increase of temperature promotes the reaction, and the increase of ethanol concentration will affect the ethanol conversion and C4 olefin selectivity, but the loading mode has no effect on both.
C4烯烃用途广泛。乙醇是制备C4烯烃的清洁能源。研究乙醇法制备C4烯烃具有重要的现实意义。但在目前的C4烯烃制备工艺中,不同的调控条件对乙醇转化率和C4烯烃选择性有不同的影响,影响了工业生产效率。本文采用最小二乘法和Spearman相关系数法,研究了不同初始条件和温度对乙醇制备C4烯烃的影响。对于乙醇转化率[1]、C4烯烃选择性与温度之间的关系,首先以温度为自变量,乙醇转化率和C4烯烃选择性为因变量,通过最小二乘拟合得到方程,然后结合温度、转化率和选择性的Spearman相关系数,发现转化率和选择性随着温度的升高而增加。结果表明,C4烯烃的产率随反应时间的延长而降低。然后,结合随机森林回归算法和Spearman相关系数分析组合和温度对乙醇转化率和C4烯烃选择性的影响。研究发现,温度对乙醇的转化率和C4烯烃的选择性有重要影响[2];通过后者,判断影响的方向。结果表明,温度的升高对反应有促进作用,乙醇浓度的升高对乙醇转化率和C4烯烃选择性有影响,但负载方式对两者均无影响。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Titles Evaluation System Based on PHP and MySQL 基于PHP和MySQL的职称评定系统
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00021
Daiwen Wu
In this paper., a mature three-tier architecture based on B/S mode is adopted., and the Web technologies of jqgrid., layui., jQuery., PHP and MySQL is used to design and realize the professional titles evaluation system., which realizes the function modules of scientific research achievements management., teaching achievements management., Professional titles evaluation management and peer review. Under the current background of “breaking five principles”., the peer review module designed by the system can help colleges and universities evaluate teachers' scientific research and teaching achievements objectively and fairly., and colleges and universities can refer to the results of peer review in the promotion of teachers' professional titles. This system has been put into use in some colleges and universities., and has certain application innovation and promotion value.
在本文中。,采用了成熟的基于B/S模式的三层架构。以及jqgrid的Web技术。, layui。jQuery。使用PHP和MySQL来设计和实现职称评定系统。,实现了科研成果管理的功能模块。教学成果管理。、职称评定管理与同行评议。在当前“打破五项原则”的大背景下。,系统设计的同行评议模块可以帮助高校客观、公正地评价教师的科研教学成果。,高校在教师职称提升过程中可参考同行评议结果。该系统已在部分高校投入使用。,具有一定的应用创新和推广价值。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation and Real-Time Optimization of Lwip Stack Based on AM3354 UCOS-II 基于AM3354 UCOS-II的Lwip栈实现及实时优化
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTech55460.2022.00018
Jinshan Feng, Pin Wang
According to actual needs and real-time embedded Ethernet communication, put forward a kind of by transplantation Lwip protocol stack to achieve Ethernet communication, the method of hierarchical structure clear and easy to maintain, using DMA interrupt request, realizes the Ethernet data transmission, and on this basis to optimize network communication and by adding a core layer within the Lwip priority waiting queue, The original equal data processing has been changed to give priority to processing the data in the waiting queue, and then to processing the ordinary data, so that the data processing is more flexible. The experimental test runs stably and reliably, which not only meets the security standards of the system, but also meets the requirements of embedded real-time communication.
根据实际需要和实时嵌入式以太网通信,提出了一种通过移植Lwip协议栈来实现以太网通信的方法,该方法层次结构清晰,易于维护,利用DMA中断请求,实现以太网数据传输,并在此基础上优化网络通信并通过在Lwip内增加核心层优先级等待队列。将原有的等量数据处理改为优先处理等待队列中的数据,然后再处理普通数据,使数据处理更加灵活。实验测试运行稳定可靠,既满足了系统的安全标准,又满足了嵌入式实时通信的要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 11th International Conference of Information and Communication Technology (ICTech))
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