Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara最新文献

{"title":"PEMETAAN KONFLIK IDENTITAS: STUDI KASUS ETNIS SAMAWA DENGAN ETNIS BALI DI SUMBAWA, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT","authors":"Jerry Indrawan, Adinda Putri Kirana Lutfi","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v11i2.1257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v11i2.1257","url":null,"abstract":"Konflik yang terjadi di Indonesia sering kali didasari karena permasalahan identitas etnis. Salah satu konflik etnis yang pernah terjadi di Indonesia adalah konflik antara etnis Samawa dengan Etnis Bali di Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun 2013. Konflik di Sumbawa terjadi karena berkembangnya prasangka akibat watak privasi etnisitas yang terlalu mencolok, sehingga terjadilah benturan etnisitas atau budaya. Etnis pribumi umumnya memandang negatif terhadap watak dan perilaku (budaya) etnis pendatang, apalagi jika didukung oleh adanya perbedaan agama. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menggambarkan pemetaan konflik identitas yang melibatkan etnis Samawa dengan etnis Bali dengan menggunakan Segitiga SPK (Sikap, Perilaku, Konteks) dari Simon Fisher. Pemetaan dengan Segitiga SPK dianggap bisa menggambarkan penyebab konflik yangbernuansa etnis dengan cara mengidentifikasi prasangka-prasangka yang berkembang antar-etnis yang berkonflik. Dengan melakukan pemetaan dengan segitiga SPK ini, langkah-langkah resolusi konflik yang tepat dapat ditemukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Sumber data didapatkan dari berbagai sumber, seperti buku, jurnal, koran, majalah, dan berita di internet. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Segitiga SPK adalah harus ada sebuah upaya untuk mendirikan hubungan baru yang dapat bertahan lama pada kedua etnis untuk mencapai suatu kesepakatan yang dapat mengakhiri konflik tersebut.","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114370815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE POTENTIAL OF BANANA TRADING COMMODITY TO FULFILL MARKET DEMAND AND SUPPORT FOOD SECURITY IN DEFENSE ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE (STUDY IN BOGOR DISTRICT)","authors":"Indriana Sulistyowarni, S. Sundari, Supandi Halim","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>In order to maintain food security, it is wiser if the food priority is not limited to rice, but also encourages product diversity of local food-based such as maize, cassava, sweet potato, breadfruit, taro, and banana. The problems of utilizing banana potential in Bogor District are low production due to land use change, plant function change, some farmers have</em><em> perception of bananas as a second class plant, Fusarium wilt disease, limited use of bananas </em><em>as</em><em> fresh fruit and small industrial processed products (</em><em>such as </em><em>chips, sale, molen), and production has not been able to </em><em>fulfill</em><em> market demand and </em><em>consequently</em><em>, export market opportunities have not been </em><em>utilized</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>This study describes the extent to which </em><em>large </em><em>potential of banana can be used optimally by </em><em>using defense economics</em><em>,</em><em> demand-supply, and food security</em><em> theory</em><em>. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with </em><em>informan</em><em>t</em><em> from </em><em>Local Government, farmers and banana traders in Bogor District</em><em>, </em><em>Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Trade. Secondary data sources include </em><em>both </em><em>from </em><em>Ministry</em><em>, Distanhorti, Disdagin, BPS, journals, </em><em>and </em><em>electronic media. </em><em>V</em><em>alidation</em><em> data</em><em> by triangulation and</em><em> </em><em>data analysis of Miles-Huberman. The results show that</em><em> bananas have great potential to be developed in Bogor District</em><em> but its utilization is not optimal.</em><em> </em><em>This is due to several factors including</em><em> application of inappropriate</em><em> cultivation techniques</em><em> </em><em>with SOP, limited large-scale land, land conversion, </em><em>without</em><em> large company partnerships. Therefore, it is necessary to build partnerships with large private companies, synergies and coordination between stakeholders in order to </em><em>increase</em><em> </em><em>bananas</em><em> potential</em><em> as trade commodity, hence </em><em>can </em><em>fulfill</em><em> market demand. In the end it will improve economic security as </em><em>one of </em><em>the main focus</em><em>es</em><em> of the defense economy.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Banana, Defense Econom</em><em>y</em><em>, </em><em>Demand, Food Security</em><em>, </em><em>Potential</em><em></em></p>","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130627333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STRATEGY OF THE BANDUNG CITY’S NATIONAL UNITY AND POLITICS AGENCY IN REALIZING EXCELLENT HUMAN RESOURCES","authors":"Mursyid Setiawan, Hilal Ramdhani, Cecep Darmawan","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1111","url":null,"abstract":"The strategy of the Bandung National Unity and Political Agency (Bakesbangpol) in realizing excellent human resources is still conventional. This can be seen in the form of education and training for the community without using technological advances to develop community digital literacy as an effort to create excellent society and protect from internal threats in the form of radicalism, terrorism, and intolerance; and externally,  in the form of territorial security and digital security. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of the Bandung City Political and National Unity Agency in realizing excellent human resources to face the various threats facing Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods, data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation, then analyzed using reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the strategic concept carried out by the Bandung City Political and National Unity Agency in the form of education and training to defend the state for the community. The implementation carried out was still conventional, an alternative to realizing excellent human resources carried out by the National Unity and Political Agency, namely by optimizing the use of technology, create a sustainable curriculum and focus on developing digital literacy in society to prevent various external and internal threats.Keywords: The National Unity and Political Agency, defend the state indonesia, society, human resources","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130973812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SECURITY AND DEFENSE IN NATIONAL RESILIENCE STUDIES TO REALIZE A NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM","authors":"Dewie Mardhani, A. Runturambi, M. Hanita","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1112","url":null,"abstract":"Security comes from Latin, secures which means free from danger, fear, and threats which consist of traditional and non-traditional security approaches. Defense is defined as the main instrument of a country to create national security. National defense is defined as a dynamic condition of a country that covers all aspects of national life to deal with threats. National security encompasses the security of the state, society and individuals. There are still several definitions from several experts regarding the concepts of security and defense to date. This article analyses the forms of contemporary threats related to security and defense and explains their similarities and differences in the study of national resilience aimed at realizing a national security system and development of the national security system in other countries. This article uses a descriptive qualitative research design through literature study and interviews. This article explains that the forms of threats that occur in Indonesia include problems at the border area, SARA intolerance, inequality in bureaucratic reform, not optimal law enforcement, and transnational crime. Similarities and differences in the concepts of security and defense can be seen from the regulations, the concepts used, the institutions and the constitution. This article shows that national resilience is influenced by national defense and security. The safe condition of a country is inseparable from the security and defense factors alone but is synergized with each other factors such as economic, political, legal, social, cultural, ideological, geographic, demographic and natural resources.Keywords: defense, national security, national resilience, security","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133061065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GEOSTRATEGY OF BITUNG PORT AREA ON INDONESIA'S MARITIME SECURITY PERSPECTIVE (STUDY ON THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION IN 2018-2019)","authors":"Supartono Supartono, P. Purwanto, M. H. R. Nugraha","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1113","url":null,"abstract":"The Port of Bitung area has a number of potentials that can impact the structure of national security and national defense, because it has a strategic concept for the Indo-Pacific Region. The Bitung Port area as an international hub port, stated in the Minister of Transportation Decree Number 54 of 2002 concerning the Implementation of Sea Ports. The method in this study used a qualitative descriptive approach and data analysis techniques used an interactive of model analysis. This study analyzes the Geostrategy concept for the Port of Bitung Region as part of a national security strategy to strengthen national defense based on the maritime security side and the economic implications of the Indo-Pacific Region. The results show that in general the analysis of the strategy of the Bitung port area in maritime security studies for national national security and national defense shows several things: 1) the strategic conditions of the Bitung Port area need to be supported by strategic and integrated policies between the Central government and the North Sulawesi Province Bitung City; 2) the development of special economic zones (KEK) requires accelerated implementation of policies in a sustainable manner with full support from the budget side, this is to strengthen the territorial basis in the geostrategic concept; and 3) there needs to be an approach towards the community in supporting the realization of the strategic area of Bitung City, North Sulawesi. The fulfillment of these requirements has made the Bitung Port area capable of supporting geostrategy through strategic maritime security studies and economic implications, because it is located in the Indo-Pacific Region as a center for political and economic defense so as to strengthen national security and national defense.Keywords: geostrategy, port area, Bitung Harbor, Indo-Pacific region","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121204350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INTELLIGENCE CONDITIONING FOR EX-TERRORISM CONVICTS TO PREVENT RADICALISM AND TERRORISM IN NORTH SUMATERA","authors":"Satya Dharma Pardede","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1115","url":null,"abstract":"The Agency of National Counterterrorism (BNPT) is an institution that is concerned about terrorism as a result of radicalism. Based on information from the BNPT, of the approximately 600 ex-convict terrorist who have been released, some of them have returned to committing acts of terrorism. This is of particular concern to the security apparatus, particularly the National Intelligence Agency (BIN), the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), in preventing acts of terrorism. In addition, several areas have become locations for the realization of acts of terrorism, one of them is in the province of North Sumatera. This research aims to analyze and describe the intelligence conditioning activities for ex-terrorism convicts (Napiter) by related parties in preventing the spread of radicalism that leads to acts of terrorism in North Sumatera. The method used in this research is the theory of intelligence conditioning approaches, deradicalization theory, and synergies theory. Data was collected through interviews and observations, then was analyzed using NVIVO as a tool to categorize and make it easier to describe problems and draw conclusions. The results showed that intelligence conditioning for ex-convict terrorists have collaborated with several parties in the implementation of State Intelligence in the regions, including the BIN, TNI, Polri, and the regional government. In its implementation, terror convicts are given counseling and socialization related to nationalism, national insight, religion, and entrepreneurship. These activities are carried out while in the Correctional Institution (LP) by the LP and the police as well as after leaving the prison with monitoring from BIN, TNI, Polri, and regional governments. Besides, the process of intelligence conditioning when ex-convict terrorists are free will still have special attention through hospitality to terror convictions with persuasive communication by local officials. Furthermore, they are also given entrepreneurship assistance and independent business by local governments, as well as socialization related to the dangers of hoaxes in the digital world either from gadgets or other media. BNPT has fundamentally implemented deradicalization by synergizing all parties from other institutions. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it becomes a consideration and a concrete example that intelligence conditioning can prevent the spread of radicalism and acts of terrorism in society.Keywords: Ex-Terrorism Convicts, Intelligence Conditioning, Radicalism, Terrorism","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"112 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132482148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL FOOD ESTATE: THE INDONESIAN FOOD CRISIS ANTICIPATION STRATEGY","authors":"Lula Lasminingrat, Efriza Efriza","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1110","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia responds to the urgency of the threat of food crisis by developing national food estate. According to reports released by FAO and United Nations, the Covid-19 pandemic has the potential to threaten more than 50 million people towards extreme poverty. This has an impact on the global food crisis that threatens other countries if they do not take the right steps immediately. Food crisis is one of the non-traditional threats because it has significant impact on lives of many people in a country. Non-traditional threats are defined as security threats that hit a country non-militarily, it can be in the form of issues of climate change, economy, limited resources, disease outbreaks, or food security. Food security can be achieved when access to food can be easily achieved by all elements of society and meets the domestic needs. However, when access to food cannot be easily accessed by public, it creates a potential for a food crisis. This is because food is the primary need of every individual which must be fulfilled at any time so it is a national security issue. Through these problems, the availability of national food security must be guaranteed by the government. Along with high population growth and a pandemic outbreak, national food security and stability is on the verge of limitations. This article aims to explain the development of food estate as Indonesia’s strategy in facing the threat of food crisis in the next few years. This research used qualitative analysis method to understand the urgency of the development of food estate as a way for Indonesia to face the threat of food crisis by using the theory of threats, food security, and food estate. In this case, Jokowi responded to the threat of the food crisis by building national food estate in Central Kalimantan. The development of national food estate is considered to be able to meet Indonesia’s food reserves in the next few years, especially after the pandemic period. The results of the research in this article show that the government sees the potential for the food crisis as a national threat, so it needs measurable steps that can overcome these problems and pay attention to the sustainability aspect in its implementation. Therefore, building a food estate is the right step to answer this challenge.Keywords: non-traditional threat, food crises, food security, food estate, national security","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127349335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEMBANGUNAN LUMBUNG PANGAN NASIONAL: STRATEGI ANTISIPASI KRISIS PANGAN INDONESIA","authors":"Lula Lasminingrat, Efriza Efriza","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1053","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia merespons urgensi ancaman krisis pangan yang melanda dengan strategi pembangunan lumbung pangan nasional. Menurut laporan yang dirilis oleh FAO dan PBB, wabah pandemi Covid-19 berpotensi mengancam 50 juta orang lebih menuju kemiskinan ekstrim. Hal ini berdampak pada krisis pangan global yang mengancam negara-negara di dunia jika tidak segera mengambil langkah tepat. Krisis pangan merupakan salah satu ancaman non-tradisional karena berdampak signifikan terhadap hajat hidup banyak orang dalam suatu negara. Ancaman non-tradisional diartikan sebagai ancaman keamanan yang melanda suatu negara secara non-militer, hal itu dapat berupa isu perubahan iklim, ekonomi, keterbatasan sumber daya, wabah penyakit, atau keamanan pangan. Keamanan pangan dapat dicapai ketika akses pangan dapat dijangkau dengan mudah oleh segala elemen masyarakat dan memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri. Kendati demikian, ketika akses pangan tidak dapat di akses masyarakat hal ini menimbulkan potensi krisis pangan. Sebab, pangan merupakan kebutuhan primer setiap individu yang harus dipenuhi setiap saat sehingga merupakan isu keamanan nasional. Melalui permasalahan tersebut, keamanan pangan nasional harus dijamin ketersediaannya oleh pemerintah. Seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang tinggi dan wabah pandemi, keamanan dan stabilitas pangan nasional berada diambang keterbatasan. Dalam hal ini, ancaman krisis pangan direspons oleh Jokowi dengan pembangunan lumbung pangan nasional di Kalimantan Tengah. Pembangunan lumbung pangan nasional dinilai dapat memenuhi cadangan pangan Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun ke depan, terutama setelah masa pandemi. Hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini menunjukan bahwa pemerintah melihat potensi krisis pangan sebagai ancaman nasional sehingga diperlukannya langkah-langkah terukur yang mampu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut serta memerhatikan adanya aspek keberlanjutan dalam pelaksanaannya.Kata Kunci: Ancaman Non-Tradisional, Krisis Pangan, Keamanan Pangan, Food Estate, Keamanan Nasional","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134055369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POTENSI KOMODITI PERDAGANGAN PISANG DALAM RANGKA MEMENUHI PERMINTAAN DAN MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI PERTAHANAN (STUDI DI KABUPATEN BOGOR)","authors":"Indriana Sulistyowarni, S. Sundari, Supandi Halim","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1058","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu fokus pertahanan nirmiliter di Indonesia adalah pertahanan sektor ekonomi diantaranya penguatan neraca perdagangan melalui mendorong ekspor komoditas perdagangan. Komoditas perdagangan hortikultura Indonesia yang berpotensi besar yaitu pisang. Keunggulan pisang dari Indonesia apabila dibandingkan dengan negara lain ialah keragaman varietas dan memiliki rasa yang khas. Sedangkan kelemahan ekspor pisang dari  Indonesia meliputi kemasan kurang kompetitif, masih ada kualitas yang belum memenuhi standar ekspor serta pasokan belum sustainable. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sejauh mana potensi pisang yang besar bisa dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan pemasukan dari ekspor serta mendukung ketahanan pangan. Dengan menerapkan metode kualitatif dan melalui wawancara dan participant observation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pisang berpotensi besar dikembangkan di Kabupaten Bogor akan tetapi pemanfaatan potensi tersebut belum optimal. Faktor penghambat pengembangan meliputi penerapan teknik budidaya belum sesuai SOP, keterbatasan lahan skala besar/kebun, alih fungsi lahan, kurang pelatihan dan pendampingan, tidak ada kemitraan perusahaan besar, jaminan stok ekspor belum stabil, belum lolos uji SPS serta keberpihakan negara tujuan ekspor kepada negara tertentu. Faktor pendukung yaitu kesesuaian agroklimat, peluang pasar besar, kesediaan petani tinggi. Upaya yang sudah dilakukan yaitu alokasi anggaran dan inventarisasi lahan. Oleh karena itu perlu membangun kemitraan dengan swasta/ perusahaan besar, pendampingan berkelanjutan, sinergi dan kooordinasi Pemda, swasta, masyarakat dan lembaga penelitian. Hal ini penting guna meningkatkan potensi pisang sebagai komoditi perdagangan baik produksi serta produktivitasnya meningkat sehingga mampu memenuhi permintaan pasar domestik dan ekspor. Pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan keamanan ekonomi sebagai salahsatu fokus utama ekonomi pertahanan.Kata kunci : potensi, komoditi perdagangan pisang, permintaan pasar domestik dan ekspor, ketahanan pangan, ekonomi pertahanan","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134085482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GEOSTRATEGI KAWASAN PELABUHAN BITUNG DALAM SUDUT PANDANG KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA (STUDI PADA KAWASAN INDO – PASIFIK PERIODE TAHUN 2018 – 2019)","authors":"Supartono Supartono, P. Purwanto, M. H. R. Nugraha","doi":"10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1080","url":null,"abstract":"Kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung memiliki sejumlah potensi yang dapat berdampak pada struktur keamanan nasional dan pertahanan negara, dikarenakan memiliki konsep gesotrategi bagi Kawasan Indo – Pasifik. Kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung sebagai international hub port, hal ini tertuang pada Kepmenhub Nomor 54 Tahun 2002 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelabuhan Laut. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik analisis data menggunakan interctive of model analysis. Penelitian ini menganalisis konsep Geostrategi Kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung sebagai bagian dari strategi keamanan nasional guna penguatan pertahanan negara berdasarkan sisi keamanan maritim Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum analisis Gesotrategi kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung dalam kajian keamanan maritim untuk keamanan nasional nasional dan pertahanan negara, menunjukan beberapa hal: 1) kondisi strategis kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung perlu didukung dengan kebijakan strategis dan terintegrasi antara pemerintah Pusat dengan Provinsi Sulawesi Uatara dan pemerintah Kota Bitung; 2) pembangunan kawasan ekonomi khusus (KEK) memerlukan akselerasi pelaksanaan kebijakan secara berkelanjutan dukungan penuh dari sisi anggaran, hal ini untuk memperkuat basis kewilayahan dalam konsep geostrategi; dan 3) perlu ada upaya pendekatan terhadap masyarakat dalam mendukung terwujudnya wilayah strategis Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara. Terpenuhinya persyaratan tersebut, menjadikan kawasan Pelabuhan Bitung mampu mendukung geostrategi melalui kajian keamanan maritim yang strategis dan implikasi ekonomi, karena berada di Kawasan Indo – Pasifik sebagai pusat pertahanan politik dan ekonomi sehingga mampu memperkuat keamanan nasional dan Pertahanan negara. Kata Kunci: geostrategi, kawasan pelabuhan, Pelabuhan Bitung, kawasan Indo – Pasifik","PeriodicalId":292170,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125560148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}