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2018 Congreso Internacional de Innovación y Tendencias en Ingeniería (CONIITI)最新文献

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Raise of Awareness for Blood Donation Campaigns on University Campuses in Lima, Peru 秘鲁利马大学校园献血运动的宣传活动
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIITI.2018.8587061
Alicia Alva Mantari, Belinda Arias Guzmán, Alonso Junior Lipa Cueva, Gerson Delgado-Rivera, Oscar Polo Trinidad Quiñonez, A. Roman-Gonzalez
This is a descriptive study aimed to know the knowledge that the university students have about blood donation. A study from the US shows that people with tertiary education have more probability to donate blood [1]. The sampled population consisted in students of two universities studying Science, Engineering and Biology. A total of 114 individuals were approached of which 19 did not wish to proceed or did not complete the questionnaire leaving a total of 95 study participants. The questionnaire was divided into three sections. The first section refers to the potential benefits of blood donation and asks participants about their views on 23 benefit statements. Each statement has been assessed by an average of 43 individuals with approval scores of 75%. Of the study population it was found that 80% did not have prior knowledge of the benefits of blood donation. The second part contained 15 questions designed to identify if participants' are eligible or not for blood donation. It was found that 47%, 35%, and 18% of participants were eligible, not eligible, or undetermined for donating blood respectively. The third section of the questionnaire identifies the participants' willingness to donate blood following exposure to information on its potential benefits. It was found that 52.63%, 38.95%, and 8.42 % of participants had the same, more, or less willingness after exposure to information than before the questionnaire respectively. The results show us that it is possible to influence the target population's will to donate blood after their exposure to acknowledge the blood donation benefits. The statements, about blood donation benefits, with higher score were chosen. The ultimate goal of this study is to raise awareness of blood donation and to increase participation during campaigns on university campuses. The research group keeps working on preventive health and changing the picture of voluntary blood donation.
这是一项描述性研究,旨在了解大学生对献血的了解情况。美国的一项研究表明,受过高等教育的人更有可能献血[1]。抽样人群包括两所大学学习科学、工程和生物的学生。总共接触了114个人,其中19人不希望继续或没有完成问卷,总共留下95名研究参与者。问卷分为三个部分。第一部分涉及到献血的潜在好处,并询问参与者对23个好处陈述的看法。每条声明平均由43个人评估,赞成率为75%。在研究人群中,发现80%的人事先不知道献血的好处。第二部分包含15个问题,旨在确定参与者是否有资格献血。研究发现,47%、35%和18%的参与者分别符合献血条件、不符合献血条件和未确定是否献血。问卷的第三部分确定了参与者在了解其潜在益处信息后的献血意愿。调查发现,52.63%、38.95%和8.42%的参与者在信息暴露后的意愿与问卷前相同、增加或减少。结果表明,在目标人群接触后,认识到献血的好处,可能会影响他们的献血意愿。选择得分较高的关于献血益处的陈述。这项研究的最终目的是提高人们对献血的认识,并增加在大学校园活动中的参与度。该研究小组一直致力于预防健康和改变自愿献血的现状。
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引用次数: 2
The Incidence of Psychosocial Risks in Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Workers in the Bus Manufacturing Industry: Preliminary Study 巴士制造业工人肌肉骨骼症状的社会心理风险发生率:初步研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIITI.2018.8587083
Luis Morales, John Reyes, Darwin Aldas, Tatiana G. Altamirano, Santiago M. Collantes
The activities related to buses assembly involve a high margin of ergonomic and psychosocial risks in the work environment that can cause pain symptoms and even generate muscle skeletal disorders (MSD) in workers. The preliminary study developed for this industrial activity aims to describe these variables and how they are associated in the generation of this issue. The investigation was carried out through the use of the Psychosocial Factors questionnaire (F-PSICO) which determined nine dimensions in the psychosocial risk factor, the musculoskeletal pain symptomatology was established with the Nordic questionnaire, while the degree of relationship between variables was made with chi-square and Odd Ratio (OR) statistical tests with a confidence level of 95%. The results show that the nine analyzed psychosocial dimensions have a very high risk among the seventeen workers involved in the study with incidence rates greater than 50%. The symptomatology of pain found in the population corresponds to discomfort in the neck, shoulders and back in lapses up to thirty days with a perception that ranges from mild to severe. Regarding to the degree of relationship of variables, there is significance $(mathbf{p} < mathbf{0.05})$ with the $chi^{2}$ statistic in all dimensions, while O.R is significant in work autonomy and participation in work. The musculoskeletal symptomatology is manifested in a large percentage by ergonomic risks of work, however, psychosocial factors can accentuate this condition.
与公共汽车组装有关的活动在工作环境中涉及高度的人体工程学和社会心理风险,这些风险可能导致工人出现疼痛症状,甚至产生肌肉骨骼疾病。为这一工业活动开展的初步研究旨在描述这些变量以及它们如何与这一问题的产生相关联。调查采用心理社会因素问卷(F-PSICO)确定心理社会风险因素中的9个维度,采用北欧问卷建立肌肉骨骼疼痛症状学,变量之间的关系程度采用卡方和奇数比(OR)统计检验,置信水平为95%。结果表明,在参与研究的17名工人中,所分析的9个心理社会维度具有非常高的风险,发病率大于50%。在人群中发现的疼痛症状对应于在长达30天的失误中颈部,肩部和背部的不适,感觉从轻微到严重不等。在变量的关系程度上,各维度的$(mathbf{p} < mathbf{0.05})$与$chi^{2}$的统计量显著,而O.R在工作自主性和工作参与性上显著。肌肉骨骼症状在很大程度上表现为工作的人体工程学风险,然而,社会心理因素可以加重这种情况。
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引用次数: 1
Technological Proposals Based in Motion Tracking for Evaluations in Physical and Sports Therapy in Peru 基于运动跟踪评估的技术建议在秘鲁的物理和运动治疗
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIITI.2018.8587098
Pedro Bailon Perfumo, Walter Ortiz Reyes
There is a great lack in the use of modern technologies in the physical therapy and rehab fields despite of the annual increase of patients for this area. Likewise, studies and investigations for this field are done with a medical approach however, only a few are done from a technological approach that would allow the implementation of new tools to facilitate the evaluation and monitoring of kinesic patients. This paper intends to propose a set of projects following a technological approach. In this document, four solutions with the intention of resolving the limitations of the therapist when evaluating and monitoring patients.
尽管该领域的患者每年都在增加,但在物理治疗和康复领域,现代技术的使用却非常缺乏。同样,这一领域的研究和调查是通过医学方法进行的,但只有少数研究和调查是通过技术方法进行的,这种方法将允许实施新工具,以促进对运动病人的评估和监测。本文拟提出一套采用技术方法的项目。在本文中,有四种解决方案,旨在解决治疗师在评估和监测患者时的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Recyclable Materials, Alternative for Hydraulics 可回收材料的使用,液压的替代品
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIITI.2018.8587064
Luis Efrén Ayala Rojas, Iván David Alvis Colmenares, N. Moncayo
Talking into account the influence of the scouring on the slope of the Pacho - La Palma route K21 + 900), a physical model was realized with the objective of evaluating the dissipation of energy between a conventional and non - conventional structure with tires out of use. For this, a comparison was made between the energy presented for different cases of protection of the slope, the first case not protected, the second case was protection with bags and finally with tires out of use. For the realization of the physical model we took into account the similarity laws of Froude that made a more adequate relation to scale the model to optimal conditions of modeling. By means of information from the Charco Largo station, a series of annual maximum flows and river bathymetry were obtained in the study area. Finally, the modeling was performed and the energy curves were plotted for each case, establishing that structure presents the greatest energy dissipation for the study area.
考虑到冲刷对Pacho - La Palma路线(K21 + 900)斜坡的影响,建立了一个物理模型,目的是评估轮胎停止使用时传统和非常规结构之间的能量耗散。在此基础上,比较了不保护、带袋保护和不使用轮胎保护三种情况下边坡所产生的能量。对于物理模型的实现,我们考虑了弗劳德的相似定律,该定律使模型更充分地关系到建模的最佳条件。利用Charco Largo站的资料,获得了研究区内的一系列年最大流量和河流水深。最后,对每一种情况进行了建模并绘制了能量曲线,确定了结构在研究区域内的能量耗散最大。
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引用次数: 0
An Expert System to Provide Sexual and Reproductive Health Educational Contents for Young Deaf Women 为聋女青少年提供性健康与生殖健康教育内容的专家系统
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIITI.2018.8587059
C. Oyola-Flores, Y. Robles-Bykbaev, V. Robles-Bykbaev, P. Ingavélez-Guerra, J. Galán-Montesdeoca
Currently, the community of deaf women must face lack of several resources related to their personal and professional development: (i) the lack of bilingualism (sign language and written language), (ii) the lack of an appropriate knowledge about local sign language, and (iii) the scarcity of educational plans about of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH). This situation triggers several problems such as transmission of sexually transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancy in adolescence, sexual violence, and complications during pregnancy. For these reasons, in this paper, we present an ecosystem and an educational methodology aimed on improving the access to SRH programs as well complementing the engineering academic curriculum. Our proposal was put to test with 3 (deaf) human experts of the Federation of the Deaf of Azuay. The results are encouraging and have shown that it is necessary to implement educational programs in universities and colleges.
目前,聋哑妇女社区必须面对与她们的个人和职业发展有关的几种资源的缺乏:(一)缺乏双语能力(手语和书面语言),(二)缺乏对当地手语的适当了解,以及(三)缺乏关于性健康和生殖健康(SRH)的教育计划。这种情况引发了一些问题,如性传播疾病的传播、青少年意外怀孕、性暴力和怀孕期间的并发症。由于这些原因,在本文中,我们提出了一个生态系统和教育方法,旨在改善获得SRH计划的机会,并补充工程学术课程。我们的建议被Azuay聋人联合会的3名(聋人)人类专家进行了测试。结果令人鼓舞,并表明在高校实施教育项目是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
A Method of Monitoring of the Bulb of Quinoa Plantations Orientated to the Dosing of the Water Volume for Drip Irrigation Systems 一种以滴灌系统水量计量为导向的藜麦种植园鳞茎监测方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIITI.2018.8587086
Eduardo Phellan, Justiniano Gutiérrez, J. Soto, Simán Capuñay, J. López, C. del Carpio
The present work proposes a method of electronic monitoring of physical variables of the plant's wet bulb, in order to properly dose the water volume required for drip irrigation systems. The method has the ability to be conditioned to the need of the plant, in order to maintain an optimum level of humidity in the crop field, as it would be achieved in a laboratory. The monitoring is carried out on the percentage of humidity and the electrical conductivity of the soil. For this, sensors are used that are properly calibrated in the operating ranges of 10 to 30% for humidity and 1.2 to 1.7 ds/m for electrical conductivity [1]. The electronic equipment developed for the implementation of the method uses 3 humidity sensors placed at different depths and 1 electrical conductivity sensor for monitoring salinity. Based on the information sent by these sensors in real time, the activation times of the solenoid valve that makes up the drip irrigation system are adjusted.
本研究提出了一种对植物湿球的物理变量进行电子监测的方法,以便为滴灌系统适当地添加所需的水量。该方法能够根据植物的需要进行调节,以保持作物田间的最佳湿度水平,就像在实验室中实现的那样。对土壤的湿度百分比和电导率进行监测。为此,使用的传感器在湿度为10至30%的工作范围和电导率为1.2至1.7 ds/m的工作范围内进行了适当校准。为实施该方法而开发的电子设备使用放置在不同深度的3个湿度传感器和1个电导率传感器来监测盐度。根据这些传感器实时发送的信息,调整构成滴灌系统的电磁阀的激活次数。
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引用次数: 0
A Bayesian Classifier Based on Constraints of Ordering of Variables for Fraud Detection 基于变量排序约束的欺诈检测贝叶斯分类器
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIITI.2018.8587081
P. Shiguihara-Juárez, Nils Murrugarra-Llerena
Fraud detection is important for financial institutions and the society. Supervised machine learning techniques were applied for fraud detection. However, mostly discriminative techniques were applied on these problems. Probabilistic graphical models can also detect fraud, providing also a graphical representation of its reasoning scheme as a graph. We proposed a method to generate a probabilistic graphical model for fraud detection, using constraints related to the domain. We achieved 99.272% of accuracy and we outperformed other baselines techniques of probabilistic graphical models. We demonstrated that constraints are important to tackle complex problem such a fraud detection.
欺诈检测对金融机构乃至整个社会都具有重要意义。监督机器学习技术被应用于欺诈检测。然而,这些问题大多采用判别技术。概率图形模型也可以检测欺诈,也提供其推理方案的图形表示。我们提出了一种利用与领域相关的约束来生成欺诈检测的概率图形模型的方法。准确率达到99.272%,优于其他概率图形模型的基线技术。我们证明了约束对于解决诸如欺诈检测之类的复杂问题非常重要。
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引用次数: 4
Predictive Model to Determine Customer Desertion in Peruvian Banking Entities 确定秘鲁银行实体客户流失的预测模型
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIITI.2018.8587084
Renzo Barrueta-Meza, Jean Paul Castillo-Villarreal, Jimmy Armas-Aguirre
In this paper, a predictive model to determine customer desertion in Peruvian banking entities is proposed. The purpose of the model is the early identification of customers that reflect a behavior tending towards desertion based on financial movements, transactions, product acquisition, etc. The model is based on the analysis of a customer dataset to identify common traits through the use of SAP Predictive Analytics, and then comparing these traits to a different customer dataset, identifying those that are more likely to leave the entity. The commercial use of this model is the immediate application of loyalty initiatives that would enable the entity to retain the customer. The model was tested in order to identify the most efficient and precise one, being the R-K Means algorithm the best performing one, with a 93.20% accuracy and a better false positive/negative relation (8 and 3 respectively).
在本文中,提出了一个预测模型,以确定秘鲁银行实体的客户流失。该模型的目的是早期识别客户,这些客户反映了基于金融运动、交易、产品获取等的倾向于抛弃的行为。该模型基于对客户数据集的分析,通过使用SAP预测分析来识别共同特征,然后将这些特征与不同的客户数据集进行比较,确定那些更有可能离开实体的特征。该模型的商业用途是立即应用忠诚度计划,使实体能够留住客户。为了找出最有效和精确的模型,对模型进行了测试,R-K Means算法表现最好,准确率为93.20%,假阳性/阴性关系较好(分别为8和3)。
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引用次数: 0
VRIMP: Virtual Reality System for Impulsivity Assessment 虚拟现实冲动性评估系统
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIITI.2018.8587078
Daniel Arguelles, Rafael Reyes, D. González, Osberth De Castro, P. Soares-Filho
This work presents the integration of a low-cost virtual reality video game system, called VRIMP, specifically designed in order to improve experimental procedures for impulsivity assessment in psychology, by creating an immersive experience for participants in such evaluation. Through the implementation from scratch of a client-server system, using free software tools and inexpensive commercial hardware, a platform was constructed allowing the participants to interact with special virtual reality games that implement specific measurable aspects of impulsive behavior. At the same time, VRIMP collects information on the actions performed by the user during the game session, for later analysis, and allows the connection of real-time supervisory clients. The VRIMP system has been submitted to an initial experts validation at the Psychology Laboratory of the University of San Buenaventura, in B020bl'l Colombia.
这项工作展示了一个低成本的虚拟现实视频游戏系统的集成,称为VRIMP,专门设计用于改进心理学冲动评估的实验程序,通过为参与者创造沉浸式体验来进行评估。通过使用免费的软件工具和廉价的商用硬件,从零开始实现客户机-服务器系统,构建了一个平台,允许参与者与实现冲动行为特定可测量方面的特殊虚拟现实游戏进行交互。同时,VRIMP收集用户在游戏过程中的行为信息,供后期分析,并允许连接实时监控客户端。VRIMP系统已经提交给哥伦比亚圣布埃纳文图拉大学心理学实验室的初步专家验证。
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引用次数: 0
A Computer Vision Approach Based on the Retinal Nerve Fiber Thickness Analysis to Estimate the Risk of Suffering Glaucoma 基于视网膜神经纤维厚度分析的计算机视觉方法评估青光眼风险
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CONIITI.2018.8587082
M. Chazi-Solis, C. Cajamarca-Bueno, E. Pinos-Vélez, V. Robles-Bykbaev, C. Chacón
According to estimations of the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 4.5 million persons will become blind due to the primary Glaucoma. For these reasons, in this paper, we present a simple approach to estimate the risk of suffering from glaucoma that presents a patient. Our proposal relies on the automatic analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images through the calculus of nerve fiber and ganglionary vessels areas. To this aim, our system separates the two areas mentioned before through computer vision techniques and the Newton Interpolation Method. Once the two areas are separated, the system determines the size of each of them. This proposal was validated through an experiment carried out with OCT 30 images (per eye). The results are encouraging, and the suggestions provided by the system match with medical diagnosis.
根据世界卫生组织(卫生组织)的估计,大约有450万人将因原发性青光眼而失明。由于这些原因,在本文中,我们提出了一个简单的方法来估计患青光眼的风险,提出了一个病人。我们的建议依赖于通过神经纤维和神经节血管区域演算的光学相干断层扫描(OCT)图像的自动分析。为此,我们的系统通过计算机视觉技术和牛顿插值方法分离了前面提到的两个区域。一旦这两个区域被分开,系统就会决定每个区域的大小。通过OCT 30图像(每只眼睛)进行的实验验证了这一建议。结果令人鼓舞,系统提供的建议与医学诊断相匹配。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 Congreso Internacional de Innovación y Tendencias en Ingeniería (CONIITI)
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