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Government Policy on Child Crime Through the Concept of Diversion as a Solution Amid the Spread of Covid-19 在新冠疫情蔓延的背景下,从转移的概念看政府应对儿童犯罪的政策
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i2.49914
Karsudin Karsudin, I. Cahyaningtyas
This study aims to analyze the concept of diversion as an instrument to realize restorative justice, applied in the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number M. HH-19. PK.01.04.04 of 2020 Regarding Release and Acquittal of Prisoners and Children Through Assimilation and Integration to Prevent and Control the Spread of Covid-19. The research method used in this research is normative juridical using secondary legal data. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the handling of juvenile criminal cases through the concept of diversion based on restorative justice is carried out to guarantee and respect the dignity of the child, carried out in the best interests of the child and by considering justice for the victim. The government, which is represented by The Minister of Law and Human Rights, has made a very responsive policy through the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number M. HH-19. PK.01.04.04 of 2020 Regarding Release and Acquittal of Prisoners and Children Through Assimilation and Integration to Prevent and Control the Spread of Covid-19.
本研究的目的是分析印度尼西亚共和国法律和人权部长第M. HH-19号法令中作为实现恢复性司法工具的转移概念。中华人民共和国行政命令2020年01月04日关于通过同化融合方式释放和无罪释放罪犯和儿童以预防和控制新冠肺炎的传播本研究采用的研究方法是利用二手法律资料进行规范司法研究。根据研究结果,人们知道,通过以恢复性司法为基础的转移概念来处理少年刑事案件是为了保障和尊重儿童的尊严,是为了儿童的最大利益,并考虑到为受害者伸张正义。以法律和人权部长为代表的政府通过印度尼西亚共和国法律和人权部长M. HH-19号法令制定了一项响应性很强的政策。中华人民共和国行政命令2020年01月04日关于通过同化融合方式释放和无罪释放罪犯和儿童以预防和控制新冠肺炎的传播
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引用次数: 1
The Urgency of Regulations Revision Related to Filing Bankruptcy and Postponing Debt Payment Obligations Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic 在新冠肺炎大流行的情况下,迫切需要修改有关破产和债务延期偿还的规定
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i2.50383
Centia Sabrina Nuriskia, Ahmad Yoga Novaliansyah
The purpose of this research is to analyze the requirements of bankruptcy regulations and postponement of debt payment obligations on the increase in bankruptcy filings and delays in debt payment obligations in the middle of the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach that is supported by primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this research indicate that the increase in filing for bankrBankruptcydelays in paying debt obligations at the Commercial Court is due to unclear rules regarding filing for bankrBankruptcyecially the requirements in filing for bank bankruptcy do not specify the amount of debt that can be filed for bankrBankruptcyre is a need for consideration in making and stipulating bankruptcy arrangements, both in the Draft Civil Procedure Code and the Bankruptcy Law and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, especially on issues: the amount of debtor debt, simple evidence, creditors holding guarantees in bankrBankruptcyminal confiscation in bankrBankruptcyker wage rating, bankruptcy estate settlement, and position of the arbitration award in bankruptcy cases.
本研究的目的是分析在新冠肺炎大流行期间,破产法规和债务偿还义务延期对破产申请和债务偿还义务延期增加的要求。本研究采用了规范性的法律研究方法,其中包括法定方法和概念方法,并以一级和二级法律材料为基础。本研究结果表明,银行破产申请的增加,在商事法庭延迟偿还债务的原因是由于银行破产申请的规则不明确,特别是银行破产申请的要求没有规定可以申请破产的债务数额,这是制定和规定破产安排时需要考虑的问题。在《民事诉讼法(草案)》和《破产法(草案)》以及《债务义务中止》等方面,特别是对债务人债务数额、简单证据、银行债权人持有担保、银行破产没收、破产人工资等级、破产财产清算、破产案件仲裁裁决的定位等问题进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 4
Fulfillment of Defendant's Rights in PERMA Number 4 of 2020 reviewed from the Principle of Due Process of Law 从正当法律程序原则看2020年第4号PERMA中被告权利的实现
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i2.50385
D. Juniarti
The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the defendant's rights and the obstacles to their fulfillment through the principle of due process of law. The defendant's rights are contained in Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2020 concerning Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Courts Electronically. It was considered that during the Covid-19 pandemic, the trial was conducted electronically due to the emergence of public social restrictions. This research was conducted using the juridical-normative method by examining library materials and secondary data through a previous study of laws and regulations, books, and research results. The deviations of the fulfillment of the defendant's rights in the electronic trial from those previously contained in the Criminal Procedure Code occur because of the limited scope regulated by Supreme Court Regulation 4/2020 that concerning electronic trials, so it is considered difficult to implement the defendant's rights in practice fully. Non-optimal fulfillment of the defendant's rights indicates that the due process of law principle cannot be applied in electronic trials, so it is necessary to update regulations regarding electronic trials in Indonesia to optimize the to optimize the development of national law that considered the perspective of justice.
本研究的目的是通过正当法律程序原则,找出并分析被告的权利及其实现的障碍。被告的权利载于最高法院2020年第4号条例,该条例涉及法院对刑事案件的电子化管理和审判。有分析认为,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,由于出现了公共社会限制,试验采用了电子方式。本研究采用司法规范的方法,通过对以往法律法规、书籍和研究成果的研究,查阅图书馆资料和二手数据。由于最高法院第4/2020号条例对电子审判规定的范围有限,被告人在电子审判中的权利实现与《刑事诉讼法》原有规定存在偏差,因此被告人权利在实践中难以充分实现。被告权利的非最优实现表明正当法律程序原则无法适用于电子审判,因此有必要对印度尼西亚的电子审判法规进行更新,以优化考虑正义视角的国内法的发展。
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引用次数: 1
National Law Development through Civil Procedure Law Reform as a Manifestation of State Goals during the Covid-19 Pandemic 从民事诉讼法改革看新冠肺炎疫情期间国家法律发展目标的体现
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i2.50483
Ahmad Habib Al Fikry, M. R. Afandi, Dian Latifiani
The purposes of this paper are: (i) to describe various problems in the philosophical, sociological and juridical aspects of the existence of civil procedural law as formal law in Indonesia; and (ii) offer solutions to these problems by updating the civil procedural law. The method in this paper uses normative legal research with a statutory approach by conducting a literature study using primary and secondary materials. The results of this paper indicate several things. The first, sociologically, people's lives develop dynamically so that the provisions of civil procedural law are not in accordance with the times. As for juridically, this provision is not unification, legal uncertainty, and a legal vacuum. The second, legal reform is part of the development of national law by taking into account the framework of the national legal system. The third, there are efforts and forms of civil procedural law reform carried out by each element of state power. The novelty of this paper is containing a comprehensive discourse that answers the problem of the applicability of civil procedural law with the efforts and forms of reform of civil procedural law in Indonesia. The conclusion in this paper is the provisions of civil procedural law need to be updated based on philosophical, sociological, and juridical considerations. Reform of civil procedural law must take into account the national legal system, principles, and content material in its formation. 
本文的目的是:(i)描述印度尼西亚民事诉讼法作为正式法存在的哲学、社会学和法学方面的各种问题;(二)通过对民事诉讼法的更新提出解决这些问题的办法。本文的方法采用规范性的法律研究与法定的方法,通过进行文献研究,使用主要和次要材料。本文的结果表明了几点。首先,从社会学的角度看,人的生活是动态发展的,民事诉讼法的规定不符合时代的要求。从法理上看,这一规定是不统一的,是法律上的不确定性,是法律真空。第二,法律改革是国家法律发展的一部分,考虑到国家法律体系的框架。第三,国家权力各要素进行民事诉讼法改革的努力和形式。本文的新颖之处在于,以印尼民事诉讼法改革的努力和形式,对民事诉讼法的适用问题进行了全面的论述。本文的结论是,从哲学、社会学和法学的角度考虑,民事诉讼法的规定需要更新。民事诉讼法的改革必须考虑到国家法律制度、法律原则和法律内容的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesia in a Pandemic: A Book Review "Bunga Rampai Covid-19: Tinjauan Dari Aspek Kesehatan, Ekonomi Dan Hukum" 印度尼西亚大流行:《拉凯旋的利息:对健康、经济和法律的概述》
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i2.51710
Rizqi Mulyani Slamet
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引用次数: 0
The Legal Certainty and Protection of Foreign Investment Againsts Investment Practices in Indonesia 印尼外商投资行为的法律确定性与保护
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46286
Januari Nasya Ayu Taduri
Foreign investment or well known as "Foreign Capital Investment" is one of the state's efforts to accelerate the pace of the Indonesian economy. So, it is not surprising that the Indonesian Government continues to carry out juridical reforms related to foreign investment. This renewal cannot be separated from the objective of providing certainty and guaranteeing legal protection for foreign investors, so that they can continue to carry out investment in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. But the question that arises by the author, are the Indonesian laws and regulations sufficient to provide legal certainty in various aspects of investment, from licensing to dispute resolution? In response to this, this paper aims to further examine the legal certainty and protection of foreign investors in carrying out Foreign Direct Investment. The legal research method used is normative legal research through a statutory approach. In addition, this paper uses secondary legal data sources.
外国投资或众所周知的“外国资本投资”是国家加快印尼经济发展步伐的努力之一。因此,印度尼西亚政府继续进行与外国投资有关的司法改革也就不足为奇了。这种更新不能与为外国投资者提供确定性和保障法律保护的目标分开,以便他们能够继续在印度尼西亚共和国的领土上进行投资。但是,作者提出的问题是,印度尼西亚的法律和条例是否足以在投资的各个方面,从许可到争端解决,提供法律确定性?针对此,本文旨在进一步探讨外商直接投资的法律确定性和对外国投资者的保护。使用的法律研究方法是通过成文法的方法进行规范性法律研究。此外,本文还使用了二手法律数据来源。
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引用次数: 3
Penal Mediation as the Concept of Restorative Justice in the Draft Criminal Procedure Code 刑事诉讼法草案中刑事调解作为恢复性司法的概念
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46704
Emmanuel Ariananto Waluyo Adi
The law recognizes both litigation and non-litigation settlement mechanisms, but it is almost not explicitly regulated for non-litigation settlement in criminal cases. Non-litigation in criminal recognizes the concept of restorative justice for the public interest, which is different from the private realm in civil. The concept of restorative justice exists to rehabilitate the state of criminals so that they are accepted back into the community. The concept of restorative justice is manifested in the mediation mechanism in criminal law in the form of penal mediation, but penal mediation does not yet have a legal umbrella. The non-progressive normative application of the law results in the overcapacity of prisons/remand centres. Currently, the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter as RKUHAP) is being drafted, which does not yet regulate the application of non-litigation solutions. Later, it can be applied by law enforcement agencies so that problems such as overcapacity prisons are resolved and the creation of peaceful order in the community. This study aims to provide a view of the concept of penal mediation in criminal procedural law to serve as an aspiration for the consideration of the parties involved in the preparation of the substance of the RKUHAP. This paper uses a normative approach with technical analysis using hermeneutic analysis and interpretation methods.
法律承认诉讼和非诉讼和解机制,但对刑事案件的非诉讼和解机制几乎没有明确规定。刑事非诉讼承认恢复性司法的公共利益理念,这与民事非诉讼的私人领域有所不同。恢复性司法的概念是为了改造罪犯的状态,使他们重新被社会接受。恢复性司法的概念以刑事调解的形式体现在刑法中的调解机制中,但刑事调解目前还没有法律保护伞。法律的不渐进式规范适用导致监狱/还押中心的能力过剩。目前,正在起草的《刑事诉讼法草案》(以下简称《刑事诉讼法》)尚未对非诉讼解决办法的适用作出规定。之后,它可以被执法机构应用,从而解决监狱产能过剩等问题,并在社区中建立和平秩序。本研究的目的是对刑事诉讼法中的刑事调解概念提供一种看法,以供参与拟订刑事和解方案实质内容的各方考虑。本文采用规范方法和技术分析,运用解释学分析和解释方法。
{"title":"Penal Mediation as the Concept of Restorative Justice in the Draft Criminal Procedure Code","authors":"Emmanuel Ariananto Waluyo Adi","doi":"10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46704","url":null,"abstract":"The law recognizes both litigation and non-litigation settlement mechanisms, but it is almost not explicitly regulated for non-litigation settlement in criminal cases. Non-litigation in criminal recognizes the concept of restorative justice for the public interest, which is different from the private realm in civil. The concept of restorative justice exists to rehabilitate the state of criminals so that they are accepted back into the community. The concept of restorative justice is manifested in the mediation mechanism in criminal law in the form of penal mediation, but penal mediation does not yet have a legal umbrella. The non-progressive normative application of the law results in the overcapacity of prisons/remand centres. Currently, the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter as RKUHAP) is being drafted, which does not yet regulate the application of non-litigation solutions. Later, it can be applied by law enforcement agencies so that problems such as overcapacity prisons are resolved and the creation of peaceful order in the community. This study aims to provide a view of the concept of penal mediation in criminal procedural law to serve as an aspiration for the consideration of the parties involved in the preparation of the substance of the RKUHAP. This paper uses a normative approach with technical analysis using hermeneutic analysis and interpretation methods.","PeriodicalId":292299,"journal":{"name":"Lex Scientia Law Review","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126349672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Indonesia Sharia Bank Merger Process Reviewed from Business Competition Laws 从商业竞争法看印尼伊斯兰银行合并程序
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46288
Shahyb Handyanto, Monita Sri Astuti, Kevin Surya Ajiputra
Islamic bank entities in Indonesia, namely BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri have merged to become Bank Syariah Indonesia. The merger process was effective on February 1, 2021. As we know, the three banks are state-owned, which have significant assets and have a reasonably large market in Indonesia. In connection with business competition law which seeks to create a fair business competition situation in Indonesia, every corporate action, including merger activities, must be notified to the Business Competition Supervision Commission (hereinafter as KPPU) to assess whether monopolistic practices or unfair business competition have occurred or not. The notification is an effort to supervise every business actor in order to carry out activities that do not violate business competition and do not harm other parties. This study aims to examine normatively the merger process carried out based on business competition law in Indonesia. The research uses materials from both regulations, legal principles, doctrine, and sources related to the subject matter. The data obtained were then analyzed for further analysis to produce conclusions. The results showed that the merger process between the three Islamic banks in Indonesia did not violate the business competition law because it did not occur in a position monopoly and the absence of monopolistic practices.
印度尼西亚的伊斯兰银行实体,即BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah和bank Syariah Mandiri已合并为bank ysariah Indonesia。合并程序于2021年2月1日生效。正如我们所知,这三家银行都是国有银行,它们拥有大量资产,在印尼拥有相当大的市场。印度尼西亚的商业竞争法旨在创造一个公平的商业竞争环境,每一个公司行为,包括合并活动,都必须通知商业竞争监督委员会(以下简称KPPU),以评估是否发生了垄断行为或不公平的商业竞争。该通知旨在监督每一个商业行为主体开展不违反商业竞争、不损害他人利益的活动。本研究的目的是规范审查的合并过程中,基于商业竞争法在印度尼西亚进行。该研究使用的材料来自法规、法律原则、学说和与主题相关的来源。然后对获得的数据进行进一步分析以得出结论。结果表明,印尼三家伊斯兰银行之间的合并过程并不违反商业竞争法,因为它不是在垄断地位下发生的,也不存在垄断行为。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of the Small Claims Court in Dispute Case Settlement in Indonesia 小额索赔法庭在印度尼西亚纠纷解决中的实施
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.42859
Seno A. Wibowo, Massulthan Rafi Wijaya
Dispute settlement through the courts (litigation) is perceived as ineffective and costly. The dispute resolution process through the courts is prolonged and time-consuming due to its very formal and very technical review procedure, high costs of the case, and the likelihood of repeated trials. The number of complaints made against citizens unwilling to deal with the judiciary. The Supreme Court with its authority to address the problems of the courts (litigation), namely by ratifying the 2015 Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 2 concerning the procedures for the settlement of the Small Claims Court, to allow all elements of society to take a new direction of litigation, namely through Small Claims Court a simple, fast and low-cost lawsuit. With this, it hopes that the judicial process in Indonesia will be well underway in the future.
通过法院(诉讼)解决争端被认为是无效和昂贵的。由于其非常正式和非常技术性的审查程序,案件的高成本以及重复审判的可能性,通过法院解决争议的过程是漫长和耗时的。对不愿与司法机构打交道的公民提出的投诉数量。最高法院有权解决法院(诉讼)的问题,即通过批准2015年最高法院关于小额索赔法院解决程序的第2号条例(Perma),允许社会各阶层采取新的诉讼方向,即通过小额索赔法院进行简单,快速和低成本的诉讼。因此,它希望印度尼西亚的司法程序将在未来顺利进行。
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引用次数: 1
Legal Offerings Increase the Effectiveness of Determination of Coercive Money and Administrative Sanctions on State Administrative Decisions 法律规定提高了国家行政决定强制货币认定和行政制裁的效力
Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46287
Mutiara Hamdalah, Yudha Chandra Arwana, Asna Yusrina
Legal Offers In Improving the Effectiveness of Forced Money Determination Efforts and Administrative Sanctions On the warning of a valid verdict that is not carried out by the defendant. The assessment of the formulation of the problem in this study is how the legal culture in Indonesia to the application of Article 116 paragraph (4) of Law No. 51 of 2009 on State Administrative Justice. In this paper the author also provides an understanding of the comparison of the State Administrative Law system (Indonesia) with Verwaltungsgerecht (Germany) in order to realize legal justice for the community. By using paradigms in terms of epistemological and axological aspects. In the implementation has not been found a special authority in overseeing the existence of the State Administrative Decision (KTUN) that has been validly decided by the judge, there are still some cases of defendants who do not carry out the warning of the verdict against the verdict. The defendant must pay forced money or administrative sanctions against it. From these cases, there should be special authority in supervising the KTUN that has been decided by the judge. The author in this paper offers a legal offer to improve the effectiveness in the implementation of the KTUN in improving legal certainty and guarantee of legal protection in the field of State Administrative Justice. The authors of this paper use descriptive doctrinal research methods, descriptive legal research that explains what should be communicated with the law in the review of das sollen and das sein.
提高强制罚金判决和行政处罚效力的法律建议对有效判决的警告,但被告不执行。本研究评估的问题是印度尼西亚的法律文化如何适用2009年第51号关于国家行政司法的法律第116条第(4)款。本文还对印度尼西亚国家行政法制度与德国行政管理制度的比较进行了了解,以期实现社区的法律正义。通过在认识论和价值论方面使用范式。在没有找到一个特别的权力机构来监督法官作出有效裁决的国家行政决定的存在的情况下,仍然有一些案件的被告不执行对判决的判决警告。被告必须支付强制赔偿金或者给予行政处罚。从这些案件中,应该有特别的权力来监督法官决定的KTUN。在提高国家行政司法领域的法律确定性和法律保护保障方面,笔者提出了提高《国家行政司法原则》实施效果的法律建议。本文作者采用描述性的理论研究方法,即描述性的法律研究方法,在对“法”与“法”的审查中解释什么应该与法律沟通。
{"title":"Legal Offerings Increase the Effectiveness of Determination of Coercive Money and Administrative Sanctions on State Administrative Decisions","authors":"Mutiara Hamdalah, Yudha Chandra Arwana, Asna Yusrina","doi":"10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46287","url":null,"abstract":"Legal Offers In Improving the Effectiveness of Forced Money Determination Efforts and Administrative Sanctions On the warning of a valid verdict that is not carried out by the defendant. The assessment of the formulation of the problem in this study is how the legal culture in Indonesia to the application of Article 116 paragraph (4) of Law No. 51 of 2009 on State Administrative Justice. In this paper the author also provides an understanding of the comparison of the State Administrative Law system (Indonesia) with Verwaltungsgerecht (Germany) in order to realize legal justice for the community. By using paradigms in terms of epistemological and axological aspects. In the implementation has not been found a special authority in overseeing the existence of the State Administrative Decision (KTUN) that has been validly decided by the judge, there are still some cases of defendants who do not carry out the warning of the verdict against the verdict. The defendant must pay forced money or administrative sanctions against it. From these cases, there should be special authority in supervising the KTUN that has been decided by the judge. The author in this paper offers a legal offer to improve the effectiveness in the implementation of the KTUN in improving legal certainty and guarantee of legal protection in the field of State Administrative Justice. The authors of this paper use descriptive doctrinal research methods, descriptive legal research that explains what should be communicated with the law in the review of das sollen and das sein.","PeriodicalId":292299,"journal":{"name":"Lex Scientia Law Review","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121175358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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