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Enforcement actions and their suspension: the concept and legal regulation in Ukraine, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Armenia 执法行动及其中止:乌克兰、格鲁吉亚、哈萨克斯坦、亚美尼亚的概念和法律规定
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.55974
N. Sergiienko, V. Prylovskyi, M. Burdin, M. Dei, Hanna Z. Ostapenko
The purpose of this research paper is to study the concept and legal regulation of enforcement actions and their suspension in Ukraine, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Armenia. The methodology of this article is based on the application of various methods of scientific knowledge, including analytical method, deductive method, synthesis method, hermeneutic method, comparative method, modeling method. The results of scientific research presented in this article contain the author's definitions of "enforcement actions", "suspension of enforcement actions", generalization of legal regulation of enforcement actions and their suspension under the laws of Ukraine, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Armenia. The practical significance of the results presented in the article lies in the possibility of taking them into account both by legal theorists, in particular those working on the subject of enforcement proceedings, and legal practitioners, in particular those involved in the enforcement of various jurisdictional decisions.
本文的研究目的是研究乌克兰、格鲁吉亚、哈萨克斯坦、亚美尼亚的执法行为及其中止的概念和法律规制。本文的方法论是基于科学知识的各种方法的应用,包括分析法、演绎法、综合法、解释法、比较法、建模法。本文提出的科学研究成果包括作者对乌克兰、格鲁吉亚、哈萨克斯坦、亚美尼亚法律下的“执行行动”、“暂停执行行动”的定义、对执行行动的法律规制的概括以及暂停执行行动。本文提出的结果的实际意义在于,法律理论家(特别是从事强制执行程序问题的法律理论家)和法律从业人员(特别是参与执行各种管辖权决定的法律从业人员)都有可能考虑到这些结果。
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引用次数: 1
Justice and Equality: The Endless Question 正义与平等:一个永无止境的问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.63799
Ridwan Arifin
The discourse on justice and equality is not only a concern for Indonesia but also for the global context. Justice and equality are understood in various contexts, both in relation to where justice and equality are applied, when and to whom. But basically, justice and equality have the same goal, which is to ensure that everyone feels safe and gets the same treatment without discriminating against anything.
关于正义和平等的论述不仅是印度尼西亚的关切,也是全球的关切。正义和平等在不同的背景下得到理解,包括在何处、何时以及对谁适用正义和平等。但基本上,正义和平等的目标是一致的,那就是确保每个人都感到安全,得到同样的待遇,没有任何歧视。
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引用次数: 1
Separation of Powers in the Palestinian Law: Does it Reflect the Democratic System? (A Comparative Approach with Indonesia) 巴勒斯坦法律中的权力分立:是否反映了民主制度?(与印尼比较)
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.58038
Ahmed M A Hamad, Rachma Indriyani, Ammar M. Mahmoud Al Ramadan, R. A. Fitriono
The principle of separation of powers among the three organs of government i.e., the Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary are one of the main pillars of the democratic system. This principle guarantees a balance of powers between these three organs. However, in Palestine, the issue arises as a result of a lack of commitment from these organs to practically apply this principle in accordance with the Palestinian Basic Law of 2003. Nevertheless, in Indonesian Constitution of 1945 has stated that is a democratic country with the foundation of a separation of powers. In addition, the practice in Indonesia shows that there is various constitutional mechanism to split the power. The objectives of this article are to examine the practice of separation of powers in Palestine and Indonesia and to harmonize the theoretical and practical aspects. In order to achieve these objectives, doctrinal legal research using the qualitative approach was engaged. Findings show that the principle of separation of powers was not fully practiced in Palestine between the three organs, especially the Executive and there is an absence of constitutional oversight. This article recommends that the role of the Palestinian Supreme Constitutional Court be activated to monitor all three governmental organs to ensure that this principle is fully implemented.
立法、行政、司法三权分立原则是民主制度的主要支柱之一。这一原则保证了这三个机构之间的权力平衡。然而,在巴勒斯坦,由于这些机构没有承诺根据2003年《巴勒斯坦基本法》实际适用这一原则,因此出现了这一问题。然而,1945年的《印度尼西亚宪法》指出,这是一个以权力分立为基础的民主国家。此外,印度尼西亚的实践表明,存在着各种宪法机制来分割权力。本文的目的是考察巴勒斯坦和印度尼西亚的权力分立实践,并协调理论和实践方面。为了实现这些目标,使用定性方法进行了理论法律研究。调查结果显示,在巴勒斯坦三个机关之间,特别是行政机关之间没有充分实行权力分立的原则,而且缺乏宪法监督。该条建议调动巴勒斯坦最高宪法法院的作用,监测所有三个政府机构,以确保这项原则得到充分执行。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Protection for Criminal Justice: A Book Review ‘Restorative Justice di Indonesia’, Ahmad Syharil Yunus SH and Dr Irsyad Dahri SH MH, Guepedia, Bogor Indonesia, 2021, 142 pages, ISBN 978-623-5525-98-3 刑事司法的法律保护:书评“印度尼西亚的恢复性司法”,Ahmad Syharil Yunus SH和Irsyad Dahri SH MH博士,百科全书,印度尼西亚茂物,2021,142页,ISBN 978-623-5525-98-3
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.61096
Maya Sinta
The book entitled “Restorative Justice di Indonesia” was written by Ahmad Syahril Yunus, S.H. and Dr. Irsyad Dahri, S.H., M.H. Restorative Justice is the restoration, compensation, and repayment of a part of the relationship between the victims and perpetrators, as well as the society regarding the prosperity or conciliation in criminal justice system. Specifically, this book focuses on the steps involved in implementing Restorative Justice and social justice responses for criminal victims in Indonesia. This book also presents empirical data that shows how Restorative Justice has been used in legal practice by several countries, how victims and perpetrators respond to a new perspective on the legal system through the resolution of Restorative Justice, and how far this can be used effectively to create a standard of punishment and compensation based on fair and balanced treatment of victims and perpetrators.
这本名为“印度尼西亚的恢复性司法”的书是由Ahmad Syahril Yunus, S.H.和Irsyad Dahri博士,S.H., M.H.撰写的恢复性司法是恢复,补偿和偿还受害者和肇事者之间的一部分关系,以及社会关于刑事司法系统的繁荣或和解。具体地说,这本书的重点是在印度尼西亚实施恢复性司法和社会正义对犯罪受害者的反应所涉及的步骤。本书还提供了一些经验数据,显示恢复性司法如何在几个国家的法律实践中使用,受害者和肇事者如何通过恢复性司法的解决方案对法律制度的新观点作出反应,以及在多大程度上可以有效地利用这一点来建立基于公平和平衡对待受害者和肇事者的惩罚和赔偿标准。
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引用次数: 0
Scrutinizing Perseroan Perorangan: The Brainchild of Societas Unius Personae in the Realm of Indonesian Company Laws 审视perseran Perorangan:印尼公司法领域的统一人格社会的产物
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.56059
David Tan
The Indonesian government has long been committed to developing the business conditions, particularly for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). The debut of a single-person limited company (perseroan perorangan) is one of the numerous ambitions of this crucial aspiration. Debates circling this novel kind of company in Indonesia remain a heated debate between practitioners, jurists, scholars, and the government. This article endeavors to elucidate these debates by concentrating on the legal theories encompassing company laws, the practice of single-member limited liability companies overseas and domestically and scrutinizing the single-person limited companies amid the contemporary Indonesian legal dan regulatory regime. This research utilizes doctrinal legal study and secondary data. Dogmatic literature reviews are carried out on scholarly works concerning the subject matter, and the analysis is carried out using the qualitative method. This inquiry reveals that the current single-person limited companies in Indonesia are supported adequately by several legal theories. This sort of company has been exercised in numerous nations, mainly in Europe. There is also room for legislative and executive development and juridical enhancement to ultimately maximize the company's potential.
印尼政府长期以来一直致力于发展商业环境,特别是为微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)。个人有限公司(perseran perorangan)的首次亮相是这一重要抱负的众多雄心之一。在印度尼西亚,围绕这种新型公司的争论仍然是从业者、法学家、学者和政府之间的激烈辩论。本文试图通过关注公司法的法律理论、国内外单一成员有限责任公司的实践,以及审视当代印度尼西亚法律监管制度下的单一成员有限责任公司,来阐明这些争论。本研究运用法律理论研究和二手资料。教条式的文献综述是对有关主题的学术著作进行的,分析是用定性的方法进行的。这一调查表明,目前印度尼西亚的一人有限公司有几个法律理论的充分支持。这种公司已经在许多国家实行,主要是在欧洲。还有立法和行政发展以及司法改进的空间,以最终最大化公司的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The Procedural Rules Followed Before the Lease Dispute Settlement Committees and Their Compatibility with the Basic Guarantees and Principles of Litigation in Accordance with Qatari Law 租赁争议解决委员会遵循的程序规则及其与卡塔尔法律规定的基本保证和诉讼原则的兼容性
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.56310
Basel Al-Nawaiseh
Due to the increase in dealing with lease contracts in the State of Qatar, attention to these contracts and the resulting disputes has been one of the most important priorities of the Qatari lawmaker, especially with regard to the speedy resolution of these disputes, which has a significant impact on achieving justice and stability of transactions within the community. In order to prevent prolonging the litigation period in lease disputes, Law No. (4) of (2008) regarding renting real estate came and established a new phase of litigation procedures in relation to lease disputes through Article (21) thereof, which provided for the establishment of a specialized committee to look into lease disputes called Lease Dispute Settlement Committee. This committee is headed by a judge with the rank of chief from the Court of First Instance chosen by the Supreme Judicial Council. In implementation of this, Cabinet Resolution No (37) of 2008 was issued regarding the rules and procedures to be followed before the lease dispute settlement committees. This study came to clarify these rules and procedures and their role in resolving lease disputes and their reflection on the speed of litigation and their compatibility with the guarantees and basic principles of litigation in accordance with Qatari law.
由于卡塔尔国处理租赁合同的增加,对这些合同及其产生的纠纷的关注一直是卡塔尔立法者最重要的优先事项之一,特别是在迅速解决这些纠纷方面,这对实现社区内交易的正义和稳定具有重大影响。为防止租赁纠纷中延长诉讼期限,《中华人民共和国合同法》第2条规定:《中华人民共和国房地产租赁法》(2008)第(4)条通过第(21)条确立了与租赁纠纷有关的诉讼程序的新阶段,该条款规定设立一个专门委员会来调查租赁纠纷,称为租赁纠纷解决委员会。该委员会由一名由最高司法委员会选出的初审法院院长级别的法官领导。为此,颁布了2008年第(37)号内阁决议,规定了租赁争议解决委员会应遵循的规则和程序。这项研究是为了澄清这些规则和程序及其在解决租赁纠纷方面的作用,以及它们对诉讼速度的反映,以及它们是否符合卡塔尔法律规定的诉讼保障和基本原则。
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引用次数: 0
Judicial Review in Indonesia: A Simplification Model 印尼司法审查:一种简化模式
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.54848
Ahmad Siboy, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih, Asrul Ibrahim Nur, N. Hidayah
Judicial review ensures that no regulations are contrary to higher laws, and none is unfair to people. The review of Indonesia's laws and regulations is conducted based on a hierarchy of laws and regulations. However, many laws and regulations are not within the hierarchy that raises uncertainty about the institutions that are authorized to review them. This research aims to offer an alternative review authority against all types of laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia. This research employed normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, case, and historical approaches. This study stated that the alternative design of regulatory, judicial review is the unification of all judicial reviews' authority into one judicial institution. Second, separation into judicial institutions is different from the model of separation based on the order of hierarchy of legislation, based on the scope of usable power (local and national), based on legislation and non-legislation, based on the forming and separation institutions with cross-subsidy models.
司法审查确保没有任何法规与上级法律相抵触,没有任何法规对人民不公平。对印尼法律法规的审查是根据法律法规的等级制度进行的。然而,许多法律和法规不在等级制度之内,这增加了对有权审查它们的机构的不确定性。本研究旨在针对适用于印度尼西亚的所有类型的法律法规提供另一种审查权威。本研究采用了规范性法律研究,包括成文法、概念、案例和历史方法。本研究认为,监管性司法审查的替代设计是将所有司法审查的权力统一到一个司法机构中。其次,司法机构分离不同于基于立法层级顺序的分离模式、基于可用权力范围(地方与国家)的分离模式、基于立法与非立法的分离模式、基于交叉补贴模式的机构形成与分离模式。
{"title":"Judicial Review in Indonesia: A Simplification Model","authors":"Ahmad Siboy, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih, Asrul Ibrahim Nur, N. Hidayah","doi":"10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.54848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.54848","url":null,"abstract":"Judicial review ensures that no regulations are contrary to higher laws, and none is unfair to people. The review of Indonesia's laws and regulations is conducted based on a hierarchy of laws and regulations. However, many laws and regulations are not within the hierarchy that raises uncertainty about the institutions that are authorized to review them. This research aims to offer an alternative review authority against all types of laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia. This research employed normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, case, and historical approaches. This study stated that the alternative design of regulatory, judicial review is the unification of all judicial reviews' authority into one judicial institution. Second, separation into judicial institutions is different from the model of separation based on the order of hierarchy of legislation, based on the scope of usable power (local and national), based on legislation and non-legislation, based on the forming and separation institutions with cross-subsidy models.","PeriodicalId":292299,"journal":{"name":"Lex Scientia Law Review","volume":"33 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132811825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Urgency of the Legal Structure Reformation for Law in Execution of Criminal Sanctions 刑事制裁执行法律体制改革的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.58131
A. Widyawati, Pujiyono Pujiyono, Nur Rochaeti, Genjie Ompoy, Nurul Natasha Binti Muhammad Zaki
The judicial power in criminal law enforcement within the Criminal Justice System, including the execution of criminal sanctions sub-system, should be independent and self-supporting. In Indonesia, the execution of criminal sanctions sub-system is currently under the executive power that enables the practice of execution of sanctions being obstructed by many factors. In relation to that, this study explains the urgency of revision for legal structure of criminal sanctions execution and legal structure reformation for criminal enforcement in Indonesia. It employs a qualitative approach using the doctrinal research within the post-positivism paradigm. This study found that it is considered urgent or essential to reform the criminal legal structure of the national law based on philosophical, sociological, and juridical aspects abiding to Pancasila. The criminal law system covers the criminal law enforcement system which includes material criminal law sub-system, formal criminal law sub-system, and execution of criminal sanctions sub-system. Essentially, the execution of criminal sanctions sub-system acts as a sub-system of punishment. The structural reform of the systemic law in execution of criminal sanctions sub-system should be under the auspices of judicial authority, which is the Supreme Court. Therefore, this study concludes that the system should become linear, independent, synergized, and integrated with the investigative agents, prosecutors, and courts in a single criminal law system. In this way, there will be supervision and coordination in the context of the integrality of punishment, which falls under one protection of an integrated criminal law enforcement system.
刑事司法系统内的刑事执法司法权,包括刑事制裁子系统的执行,应该是独立自主的。在印度尼西亚,刑事制裁执行分系统目前处于行政权力之下,这使得制裁执行的实践受到许多因素的阻碍。与此相关,本研究解释了印度尼西亚修改刑事制裁执行法律结构和刑事执行法律结构改革的紧迫性。它采用了一种定性的方法,利用后实证主义范式下的理论研究。本研究发现,从哲学、社会学和法学的角度来看,改革国内法的刑事法律结构是迫切或必要的。刑法体系包括刑事执法体系,包括物质刑法子系统、形式刑法子系统和刑事制裁执行子系统。从本质上讲,刑事制裁子系统的执行是刑罚子系统。刑事制裁执行分系统的制度性法律结构改革应在司法机关即最高法院的主导下进行。因此,本研究的结论是,该系统应该是线性的,独立的,协同的,并整合侦查代理人,检察官和法院在一个单一的刑法系统。这样,就可以在惩罚的完整性的范围内进行监督和协调,惩罚的完整性受到综合刑事执法系统的保护。
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引用次数: 2
Capturing Various Ideas of Law and Justice in Indonesia and Global Perspective 捕捉印度尼西亚法律和正义的各种观念和全球视野
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v6i1.58480
Ridwan Arifin
The discourse on the relationship between law and justice has long been the subject of debate and discussion ranging from philosophical to practical studies. This theme of the relationship between law and justice also gave birth to various schools of different legal thought. In fact, there is not a single school that denies that law is inseparable from justice. The difference is only when and what the measure of fairness is.1
长期以来,法律与正义的关系一直是从哲学研究到实践研究的争论和讨论的主题。法律与正义的关系这一主题也催生了各种不同流派的法律思想。事实上,没有一个学派否认法律与正义是不可分割的。区别只在于什么时候和用什么标准来衡量公平
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引用次数: 0
Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in China: The Government's Role and Legal Aspects 印尼农民工在中国的保护:政府的角色和法律问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v6i1.55112
Tri Sulistiyono, P. Herlambang, S. Chandra, M. Abdulaziz, Nur Arissa Izzati binti Mohamad Roki
This study seeks to examine the model of government accountability for protecting Indonesian migrant workers in China. The expected goal of this research is to make a positive contribution to the legal protection system for Indonesian migrant workers in China that is in harmony with justice and can create a sense of peace and security for Indonesian migrant workers in China. This research was carried out with an empirical juridical approach by analyzing primary data by searching for data by going directly to the field and then analyzing it with legal materials, especially primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Data observation will be carried out using field studies connected with the subject matter studied. The findings and novelties in this study indicate that migrant workers are often objects of human rights violations, such as not getting guaranteed rights and placements when the migrant workers go abroad through illegal labor suppliers. Especially in this case, the crew from Indonesia works on the Chinese ship, the Longxing Ship. This study concludes that problems related to migrant workers must get full attention and protection from the Government because it concerns the safety of Indonesian citizens. Therefore, in this case, the Tegal Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office, the Government must provide full protection to Indonesian migrant workers. In particular are crew members from Indonesia who work on Chinese ships.
本研究旨在检视政府在中国保护印尼移工的问责模式。本研究的预期目标是为印尼在华务工人员的法律保护制度做出积极的贡献,使其与正义相和谐,能够为印尼在华务工人员创造一种和平与安全感。本研究采用实证法学的方法,通过直接到实地查找资料来分析一手资料,然后用法律资料,特别是一手法律资料和第二手法律资料进行分析。将利用与所研究的主题有关的实地研究来进行数据观察。本研究的发现和新奇之处表明,农民工往往是人权侵犯的对象,例如,当农民工通过非法劳工供应商出国时,他们没有得到保障的权利和安置。特别是在这次事件中,来自印度尼西亚的船员在中国的“龙星号”船上工作。这项研究的结论是,与移徙工人有关的问题必须得到政府的充分重视和保护,因为它关系到印度尼西亚公民的安全。因此,在这种情况下,政府的法律事务、人力和移民办公室必须向印度尼西亚移徙工人提供充分的保护。尤其是在中国船上工作的印尼船员。
{"title":"Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in China: The Government's Role and Legal Aspects","authors":"Tri Sulistiyono, P. Herlambang, S. Chandra, M. Abdulaziz, Nur Arissa Izzati binti Mohamad Roki","doi":"10.15294/lesrev.v6i1.55112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i1.55112","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to examine the model of government accountability for protecting Indonesian migrant workers in China. The expected goal of this research is to make a positive contribution to the legal protection system for Indonesian migrant workers in China that is in harmony with justice and can create a sense of peace and security for Indonesian migrant workers in China. This research was carried out with an empirical juridical approach by analyzing primary data by searching for data by going directly to the field and then analyzing it with legal materials, especially primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Data observation will be carried out using field studies connected with the subject matter studied. The findings and novelties in this study indicate that migrant workers are often objects of human rights violations, such as not getting guaranteed rights and placements when the migrant workers go abroad through illegal labor suppliers. Especially in this case, the crew from Indonesia works on the Chinese ship, the Longxing Ship. This study concludes that problems related to migrant workers must get full attention and protection from the Government because it concerns the safety of Indonesian citizens. Therefore, in this case, the Tegal Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office, the Government must provide full protection to Indonesian migrant workers. In particular are crew members from Indonesia who work on Chinese ships.","PeriodicalId":292299,"journal":{"name":"Lex Scientia Law Review","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125895625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Lex Scientia Law Review
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