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2022 4th International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC)最新文献

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FarmCare: Location-based Profitable Crop Recommendation System with Disease Identification 农场护理:基于位置的作物推荐系统与疾病识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025220
W. Weerasooriya, Anudi Disara Wanigaratne, Hashini De Silva, S.A.Hiran Hansaka, J. Perera, Laneesha Rukgahakotuwa
Sri Lanka is an agricultural country since ancient times. Today’s agriculture field is in a dangerous situation because farmers are losing their yield. There are many factors to consider when planting crops like rainfall, temperature, soil conditions, future prices, diseases, etc. We decided to help them through the android application we are making. Here we identified four main problems. First, it was wrong crop cultivation. This is the main reason crops and cultivation are destroyed. To give a solution to that problem, we suggest the five most suitable crops to cultivate according to their location. The second problem is a lack of knowledge about future market prices. As a solution to that problem, we predict prices for each cop for the next 12 months. Another problem is an inability to sell their product at a reasonable price. Here, we directly connect buyers and sellers by removing intermediaries. The last problem is the difficulty to identify diseases affected by crops. Using our mobile app farmers can identify which disease affected their crops by uploading an image to the app. To give solutions to the above-mentioned problems Machine Learning algorithms are used like Random Forest, k-means clustering, and Convolution Neural Network algorithms.
斯里兰卡自古以来就是一个农业国家。今天的农业正处于危险的境地,因为农民正在失去他们的产量。种植作物时需要考虑很多因素,如降雨量、温度、土壤条件、未来价格、疾病等。我们决定通过我们正在制作的android应用程序来帮助他们。在这里,我们确定了四个主要问题。首先,是错误的作物种植。这是农作物和耕作遭到破坏的主要原因。为了解决这个问题,我们根据它们的地理位置提出了五种最适合种植的作物。第二个问题是缺乏对未来市场价格的了解。为了解决这个问题,我们预测了未来12个月每种煤的价格。另一个问题是他们无法以合理的价格出售产品。在这里,我们直接连接买家和卖家,不需要中介。最后一个问题是难以识别受作物影响的疾病。使用我们的移动应用程序,农民可以通过将图像上传到应用程序来识别哪些疾病影响了他们的作物。为了解决上述问题,我们使用了随机森林、k-means聚类和卷积神经网络算法等机器学习算法。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of ARIMA and LSTM in Forecasting the Retail Prices of Vegetables in Colombo, Sri Lanka ARIMA和LSTM预测斯里兰卡科伦坡蔬菜零售价格的比较
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025072
Dinuk D. Fonseka, A. Karunasena
Identification of vegetable price trends is important to make better decisions in the production and market. Due to several factors, including seasonality, perishability, an imbalanced supply-demand market, customer choice, and the availability of raw materials, vegetable prices fluctuate quickly and are highly unstable. In this study price prediction was concluded using two models ARIMA and LSTM with retail price data for Cabbage, Carrot, and Green beans in Colombo from 2009 to 2018. According to the decision criteria of RMSE and MAPE, the LSTM model is superior to the ARIMA model in predicting the retail prices of vegetables. There were no studies have focused on predicting prices with novel technology in the Sri Lankan vegetable market. Hence the results of this study can be used to build an advanced forecasting model by the government and decision-makers in agriculture in Sri Lanka.
确定蔬菜价格趋势对于在生产和市场中做出更好的决策非常重要。由于季节性、易腐性、供需市场不平衡、客户选择和原材料供应等因素,蔬菜价格波动迅速,极不稳定。利用2009 - 2018年科伦坡白菜、胡萝卜和四季豆零售价格数据,采用ARIMA和LSTM模型进行价格预测。根据RMSE和MAPE的决策准则,LSTM模型在预测蔬菜零售价格方面优于ARIMA模型。在斯里兰卡蔬菜市场上,还没有研究集中于用新技术预测价格。因此,本研究的结果可用于斯里兰卡政府和农业决策者建立先进的预测模型。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating the Success of Digital Learning in Sri Lankan Tertiary Education 评估斯里兰卡高等教育数字化学习的成功
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025141
Jayoda Weerapperuma, D. Nawinna, N. Gamage
This paper takes a social capital perspective to explain the underlying mechanisms that drive the success of digital learning in tertiary education in an emerging economy. It is crucial to explore ways in which the success of tertiary education can be maximized since these students will immediately contribute to the economy. Although digital-learning initiatives have advanced in developed countries, it is still in its early phases in many developing countries, including Sri Lanka. This study focuses on structural, relational, and cognitive dimensions of social capital and provides a new theoretical framework to examine its relationship to digital educational success. The study uses a quantitative approach where the data is collected from University students in Sri Lanka using a survey deployed online. The model is validated using the structural equation modeling technique. The findings of this study indicated that the three dimensions of social capital positively influence the success of digital education at the tertiary level. Further, this paper contributes to the existing literature on Social Capital Theory and provides valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers in the educational sector on improving digital learning achievements.
本文从社会资本的角度解释了推动数字化学习在新兴经济体高等教育中取得成功的潜在机制。探索高等教育的成功途径是至关重要的,因为这些学生将立即为经济做出贡献。尽管数字学习倡议在发达国家取得了进展,但在包括斯里兰卡在内的许多发展中国家仍处于早期阶段。本研究关注社会资本的结构、关系和认知维度,并为研究其与数字教育成功的关系提供了一个新的理论框架。该研究采用定量方法,通过在线调查从斯里兰卡的大学生中收集数据。利用结构方程建模技术对模型进行了验证。研究结果表明,社会资本的三个维度对高等教育数字化教育的成功具有积极的影响。此外,本文对社会资本理论的现有文献做出了贡献,并为教育部门的决策者提供了提高数字化学习成果的宝贵见解和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Mobile Application for Initial Skills Development of Primary Students in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡小学生初级技能发展互动手机应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025350
C. Liyanage, U. Kavinda, D. S. Dasanayaka, P. G. J. Shehara, D. D. De Silva
In many cases, children between this age are using smartphones and other technology devices, to play games, watch cartoons, take photos and sometimes the chance is getting higher than we think that children access unnecessary contents due to lack of guidance and unawareness of parents. This interactive mobile application is used as an adaptive learning tool for the primary school students. Utilizing children’s comfort with technology allows for the development of their talents. In math skills development, some attractively designed gamified activities to solve basic math questions are given according to the skill level the child is currently in. The accuracy was much higher in the Convolutional Neural Network approach as it recorded a value of 0.9919. In environmental skills development component, the app will ask child to identify the surroundings according to a flow, starting from the house and towards the garden using object detection and the results were detected with a higher accuracy level around 0.9-0.99 after training the Machine Learning model. And in the language skills development component the child is given activities to develop pronunciation skills using audio processing and finally the verification of online achievements of a child by Non-Fungible Token technology, is fulfilled via the app.
在许多情况下,这个年龄段的孩子正在使用智能手机和其他技术设备,玩游戏,看动画片,拍照,有时由于缺乏指导和父母的不知情,孩子们访问不必要内容的机会比我们想象的要高。这个互动式的手机应用程序是用来作为小学生的适应性学习工具。利用孩子们对技术的舒适感可以发展他们的才能。在数学技能发展方面,根据孩子目前的技能水平,提供一些设计精美的游戏化活动来解决基本的数学问题。卷积神经网络方法的准确性要高得多,因为它记录的值为0.9919。在环境技能开发组件中,应用程序将使用物体检测让孩子根据流程识别周围环境,从房子开始,朝向花园,经过机器学习模型的训练,结果检测出更高的精度水平,约为0.9-0.99。在语言技能发展部分,孩子们被赋予使用音频处理来发展发音技能的活动,最后通过应用程序通过非可替换Token技术来验证孩子的在线成就。
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引用次数: 1
Decentralized Property Registration and Management Platform 分散的财产登记管理平台
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025042
R. Yasas, M. H. M. N. D. Bandara, T. Praveena, K. Abeywardena, D. Kasthurirathna
The existing property registry management does not have a well-defined protocol for verifying and validating transactions that occur within the domain. These transactions rely on handwritten signatures, an unreliable methodology for determining an asset’s ownership. The legal system governs this process. However, several disputes have occurred due to improper validation and verification when registering properties, changing custody, and maintaining the chain of ownership. Trades have been made by including a lower value than the actual asset value, which will reduce the tax owed to the government and will lead to the failure of these departments. There are no appropriate mechanisms to resolve common disputes that arise within the domain. The courts must resolve these disputes using the same recurring traditional procedure, which will take years or decades to conclude. The main objective of this research is to develop a secure property registration mechanism by creating a digital protocol using a decentralized blockchain network. In addition, the research will focus on developing a minimum asset value calculator using machine learning and geographic information system, verifying the authenticity of the generated digital documents, and creating digital deeds for new and old paper-based records.
现有的属性注册管理没有一个良好定义的协议来验证和确认域内发生的事务。这些交易依赖于手写签名,这是一种不可靠的确定资产所有权的方法。法律体系支配着这一过程。然而,在财产登记、变更保管、维护权属链等过程中,由于验证和核查不当,也发生了一些纠纷。通过将低于实际资产价值的价值纳入交易,这将减少欠政府的税收,从而导致这些部门的失败。没有适当的机制来解决领域内出现的常见争议。法院必须使用同样反复出现的传统程序来解决这些争端,这将需要数年或数十年的时间才能完成。本研究的主要目标是通过使用分散的区块链网络创建数字协议来开发安全的财产登记机制。此外,研究将侧重于利用机器学习和地理信息系统开发最小资产价值计算器,验证生成的数字文件的真实性,并为新旧纸质记录创建数字契约。
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引用次数: 0
Plant Suggestion and Monitoring Robot 工厂建议和监控机器人
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025179
R. Karunarathna, T. D. D. Senadeera, M. B. Sumesh Ranka, D. V. R. Gunasinghe, U. U. Samantha Rajapaksha, S. Harshanath
The goal of all agricultural production is to produce goods economically and efficiently while using the fewest resources possible. Nonetheless, agriculture’s return on investment has been steadily declining. This study combines several approaches in the form of a multipurpose robot to improve the precision of agricultural decision-making. Four novel features of the robot are revealed. An advanced autonomous navigation system based on the well-established Turtle-bot architecture, innovative environmental monitoring, and analysis tool for detecting any unexpected changes in the environment, and An environmental and soil monitoring and visualization tool would be used to maintain equal strands throughout the entire cultivation area. A program that monitors the land’s environmental and soil conditions and generates intelligent crop recommendations for the initial phase of cultivation. The robot as a whole is designed to support cultivation from the starting phase to well-established cultivation in an efficient manner.
所有农业生产的目标都是在使用尽可能少的资源的同时经济有效地生产商品。尽管如此,农业的投资回报率一直在稳步下降。本研究以多用途机器人的形式结合了几种方法来提高农业决策的精度。揭示了该机器人的四个新特点。基于完善的Turtle-bot架构的先进自主导航系统,创新的环境监测和分析工具,用于检测任何意外的环境变化,以及环境和土壤监测和可视化工具,用于在整个种植区域保持均匀的链。监测土地环境和土壤条件的程序,并在种植的初始阶段生成智能作物建议。机器人作为一个整体的设计,以有效的方式支持从开始阶段到成熟的种植。
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引用次数: 0
Cocopal - A Deep Learning Based Intelligent System to Certify and Standardize the Quality of Coconut Based Products Cocopal -一个基于深度学习的智能系统,用于认证和标准化椰子产品的质量
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025099
K.H.R. Gunawardana, M.P.N. Deshan, M.G.S.P. Hemachandra, D. Ganegoda, N.M. Hettiarachchi, L. Weerasinghe
The procedure of certifying and standardizing the quality of the coconut-based products is done manually in Sri Lanka at precent. It is a time consuming and labor-intensive task and is conducted by experts. In most cases, the quality is decided solely by visual inspections by buyers and suppliers, with no scientific basis. The paper reports the capacity of bringing modern technology solutions such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Image Processing (IP), and decentralized storage to aid in the certification and standardization of the quality of raw materials.Results showed that the accuracy of the proposed system is in the 86% to 90% range and showed that this technique could beimproved and used as an alternative to manual techniques.
目前,在斯里兰卡,以椰子为基础的产品的质量认证和标准化程序是手工完成的。这是一项费时费力的任务,由专家进行。在大多数情况下,质量仅由买家和供应商目测决定,没有科学依据。该论文报告了引入现代技术解决方案的能力,如人工智能(AI)、机器学习(ML)、图像处理(IP)和分散存储,以帮助原材料质量的认证和标准化。结果表明,所提出的系统的准确度在86%到90%的范围内,表明该技术可以改进并用作人工技术的替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
GreenEye: Smart Consulting System for Domestic Farmers 绿眼:国内农民智能咨询系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025193
Omesha Mendis, Amanda Perera, Savindu Ranasinghe, S. Chandrasiri
Always it is challenging for typical domestic farmers to maintain a good homestead in today’s world and with the ever-growing economic concerns. To save time, money, and energy, they must keep up with the advancements of incorporating technology in their farming practices to ensure that their crops are up to standard and optimized for the maximum yield. Domestic farmers may grow crops for economic gain, pleasure, stress relief, decorative purposes, Etc. However, regardless of the purpose, everyone must be aware of good farming practices. No matter the intention, challenges, and outcomes, everyone engaged with plant growth is the same. In today’s highly advanced technological world, a lot of domestic farmers are using modern technology in their growing practices. Experimenting with intelligent growth mechanisms and intend to use modern technologies to provide advice that is useful for all gardeners who prefer home gardening. Additionally, the most crucial aspects of plant care are recognizing the ideal plants for each season, identifying stress factors, identifying diseases, identifying soil moisture levels, and predicting the harvest based on the current environmental conditions. Green Eye mobile application aims to provide a comprehensive solution to technologized domestic farmers using image processing technologies for their most common concerns.
在当今世界和日益增长的经济形势下,维持一个良好的家园一直是典型的家庭农民所面临的挑战。为了节省时间、金钱和能源,他们必须跟上农业技术的进步,以确保他们的作物符合标准,并优化为最大产量。国内农民种植农作物可能是为了经济利益、娱乐、缓解压力、装饰等目的。然而,不管目的是什么,每个人都必须意识到良好的农业实践。无论意图、挑战和结果如何,每个参与植物生长的人都是一样的。在当今科技高度发达的世界,许多国内农民在他们的种植实践中使用现代技术。尝试智能生长机制,并打算使用现代技术,为所有喜欢家庭园艺的园丁提供有用的建议。此外,植物护理的最关键方面是识别每个季节的理想植物,识别压力因素,识别疾病,识别土壤湿度水平,并根据当前的环境条件预测收获。“绿眼”移动应用程序旨在为技术发达的国内农民提供全面的解决方案,利用图像处理技术解决他们最常见的问题。
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引用次数: 0
An Automated System for Employee Recruitment Management 一个自动化的员工招聘管理系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025159
G.L.L. Silva I, T.L Jayasinghe, R.H.M Rangalla, W.K.L Gunarathna, W.N.I. Tissera
Recruitment of employees is an important process in the human resource management of a company. Currently, most of the recruitment process is done manually in many companies. This manual process may be time-consuming and possibly may be erroneous in employing inappropriate individuals. This may result in the loss of time, money, and efficiency of a company. As a solution to the above problem, we are considering developing an automated process for recruitment. The scope of the system is to cover not only the recruitment process but also to provide job seekers a platform to identify their current skills, help them identify the current skill trends that are required by companies, and provide the ability to automatically generate their resumes through the system. On the other hand, employers will save a lot of time and money since the system will automate the processes such as skill matching of the employee and the company, shortlisting of resumes, and scheduling interviews. The platform involves features such as online mock interview hosting, automated scheduling, and a pre-interview quiz with a monitoring background. To achieve the above components, machine learning algorithms are used along with other technologies such as web scraping.
员工招聘是企业人力资源管理的一个重要环节。目前,许多公司的大部分招聘流程都是手工完成的。这种手工过程可能很耗时,而且在雇用不合适的人员时可能会出错。这可能会导致公司损失时间、金钱和效率。为了解决上述问题,我们正在考虑开发一个自动化的招聘流程。该系统的范围不仅涵盖招聘过程,还为求职者提供一个识别自己当前技能的平台,帮助他们识别公司需要的当前技能趋势,并提供通过系统自动生成简历的能力。另一方面,雇主将节省大量的时间和金钱,因为系统将自动化的过程,如员工和公司的技能匹配,筛选简历,安排面试。该平台包括在线模拟面试主持、自动调度和带有监控背景的面试前测验等功能。为了实现上述组件,机器学习算法与其他技术(如web抓取)一起使用。
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引用次数: 2
ARGUS – An Adaptive Smart Home Security Solution ARGUS -自适应智能家庭安全解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025331
R.M. Ruwin R. Ratnayake, G.D.N.D.K. Abeysiriwardhena, G. Perera, A. Senarathne, R. Ponnamperuma, B.A. Ganegoda
Smart Security Solutions are in high demand with the ever-increasing vulnerabilities within the IT domain. Adjusting to a Work-From-Home (WFH) culture has become mandatory by maintaining required core security principles. Therefore, implementing and maintaining a secure Smart Home System has become even more challenging. ARGUS provides an overall network security coverage for both incoming and outgoing traffic, a firewall and an adaptive bandwidth management system and a sophisticated CCTV surveillance capability. ARGUS is such a system that is implemented into an existing router incorporating cloud and Machine Learning (ML) technology to ensure seamless connectivity across multiple devices, including IoT devices at a low migration cost for the customer. The aggregation of the above features makes ARGUS an ideal solution for existing Smart Home System service providers and users where hardware and infrastructure is also allocated. ARGUS was tested on a small-scale smart home environment with a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B controller. Its intrusion detection system identified an intrusion with 96% accuracy while the physical surveillance system predicts the user with 81% accuracy.
随着IT领域漏洞的不断增加,智能安全解决方案的需求越来越大。通过维护必需的核心安全原则,适应在家工作(WFH)文化已经成为强制性的。因此,实施和维护一个安全的智能家居系统变得更加具有挑战性。ARGUS为输入和输出流量提供全面的网络安全覆盖,防火墙和自适应带宽管理系统以及复杂的闭路电视监控功能。ARGUS就是这样一个系统,它被部署到现有的路由器中,结合了云和机器学习(ML)技术,以确保多个设备之间的无缝连接,包括物联网设备,为客户提供低迁移成本。综合上述功能,ARGUS成为现有智能家居系统服务提供商和用户的理想解决方案,这些服务提供商和用户还需要分配硬件和基础设施。ARGUS在小型智能家居环境中使用树莓派4 B型控制器进行了测试。其入侵检测系统识别入侵的准确率为96%,而物理监控系统预测用户的准确率为81%。
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引用次数: 1
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2022 4th International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC)
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