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Sinhala Named Entity Recognition Model: Domain-Specific Classes in Sports 僧伽罗语命名实体识别模型:体育领域特定类
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025148
W.M.S.K. Wijesinghe, Muditha Tissera
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is one of the crucial and vital subtasks that must be solved in most Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, constructing a NER system for the Sinhala Language is challenging. Because it comes under the category of low-resource languages. Therefore, the proposed approach attempted designing a mechanism to identify specific named entities in the sports domain. Firstly, a domain-specific corpus was built using Sinhala sport e-News articles. Then a semi-automated, rule-based component named as “Class_Label_Suggester” was built to annotate pre-defined named entities. After auto annotation, the outcome was further validated manually with a little effort. Finally, it was trained using the annotated data. Linear Perceptron, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB), and Passive Aggressive classifiers were used to train the NER model. Though, the above Machine Learning (ML) algorithms showed approximately 98% accuracy, the MNB model demonstrated highest accuracy for the identified class labels of which, 99.76% for ‘Ground’, 99.53% for ‘School’, 98.55% for ‘Tournament’, and 97.87% for ‘Other’ classes. Additionally, high precision values of the above classes were 81%, 72%, 62%, and 98% respectively. An accurately annotated Sinhala dataset and the trained Sinhala NER model are main contributions of the study.
命名实体识别(NER)是大多数自然语言处理(NLP)任务中必须解决的关键子任务之一。然而,为僧伽罗语构建一个NER系统是具有挑战性的。因为它属于低资源语言的范畴。因此,提出的方法试图设计一种机制来识别体育领域中的特定命名实体。首先,以僧伽罗语体育电子新闻文章为对象,构建了一个特定领域的语料库。然后构建了一个名为“class_label_proposer”的基于规则的半自动组件来注释预定义的命名实体。在自动注释之后,只需稍加努力就可以进一步手动验证结果。最后,使用标注的数据对其进行训练。使用线性感知器、随机梯度下降(SGD)、多项朴素贝叶斯(MNB)和被动攻击分类器来训练NER模型。尽管上述机器学习(ML)算法显示出大约98%的准确率,但MNB模型对已识别的类别标签显示出最高的准确率,其中“Ground”为99.76%,“School”为99.53%,“Tournament”为98.55%,“Other”为97.87%。以上分类的高精度值分别为81%、72%、62%和98%。准确标注的僧伽罗语数据集和训练好的僧伽罗语NER模型是本研究的主要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
E-tutor: Comprehensive Student Productivity Management System for Education 电子导师:教育综合学生生产力管理系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025237
K. Silva, Rashmin Induwara, Malshan Wimukthi, Sathsarani Poornika, Udara Srimath S. Samaratunge Arachchillage, Thilini Jayalath
With the advancement of technology, e-learning has emerged as predominant in the education sector. As students, parents, and educators acknowledged, adopting e-learning can offer several benefits over traditional learning techniques. Since more individuals are becoming acclimated to online learning platforms, these online platforms can provide a simple, instructive, and efficient mode of delivery. This novel approach could be improved with the aid of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to comprehend consumers more thoroughly and provide valuable and better-suited services. Most sectors in education, including universities, swiftly adapted to new educational methodologies because of their flexibility and productivity. Nevertheless, there are some downsides that young demography experiences, such as less instructiveness, distraction due to the absence of teachers, and poor IT literacy. Consequently, these drawbacks would recede the capability of students to assimilate content during the lecture. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to implement an E-learning platform with AI learning analytics to enhance students’ performance regularly while reducing the significant drawbacks of the E-learning platforms. This research consists of students’ focus detection, essay-based answer evaluation, note summarization, mind map generation, and personalized guidance facilities.
随着科技的进步,电子学习已经成为教育领域的主导。正如学生、家长和教育工作者所承认的那样,采用电子学习可以提供比传统学习方法更多的好处。由于越来越多的人开始适应在线学习平台,这些在线平台可以提供一种简单、有指导意义、高效的交付模式。这种新颖的方法可以在人工智能(AI)的帮助下得到改进,以更彻底地了解消费者,并提供有价值和更适合的服务。大多数教育部门,包括大学,由于其灵活性和生产力,迅速适应了新的教育方法。然而,年轻人也经历了一些不利因素,比如教学效率低下、老师缺席导致注意力分散、信息技术素养低下。因此,这些缺点会削弱学生在讲座中吸收内容的能力。因此,本研究的主要目标是实现一个具有人工智能学习分析的电子学习平台,以定期提高学生的表现,同时减少电子学习平台的显着缺点。本研究包括学生焦点侦测、论文式答案评鉴、笔记总结、思维导图生成及个人化指导等功能。
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引用次数: 1
E-Learning Assistive System for Deaf and Mute Students 聋哑学生电子学习辅助系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025212
Pamaljith Ranasinghe, Kaveen Akash, Lumini Nanayakkara, Hiruni Perera, S. Chandrasiri, Suriyaa Kumari
E-learning has become a popular digital platform among both students and teachers. When using an e-learning system, deaf-mute students can get significant benefits. It allows students to better grasp their studies by providing additional details. The major problem that the deaf and mute community encounters in the e-learning environment is that they are no longer attempting to enroll in normal institutions, which do not provide many facilities for them due to a lack of resources, a lack of learning facilities, and some social disturbances. To achieve that problem this system will translate the lecturer’s voice into text, map words with pre-created sign language animations, generate subtitles for lecture videos, clearly identify the face position of the lecturer, detect difficult words, track the hand gestures, and practice sign language so that it will increase learning resources, facilities, usability and help teachers to execute their teaching process through this platform. Therefore, normal institutions can use this system as their learning management system. It will approach deaf and mute students to enroll in normal institutions and do their studies as typical students.
电子学习已经成为深受学生和教师欢迎的数字平台。当使用电子学习系统时,聋哑学生可以获得显着的好处。它通过提供额外的细节,让学生更好地掌握他们的学习。聋哑人社区在电子学习环境中遇到的主要问题是他们不再试图进入正规机构,由于缺乏资源,缺乏学习设施,以及一些社会干扰,这些机构没有为他们提供很多设施。为了解决这一问题,该系统将讲师的语音翻译成文本,用预先制作的手语动画映射单词,为讲座视频生成字幕,清晰识别讲师的面部位置,检测困难单词,跟踪手势,练习手语,从而增加学习资源,设施,可用性,帮助教师通过该平台执行教学过程。因此,师范院校可以使用本系统作为他们的学习管理系统。它将让聋哑学生进入正规院校,像普通学生一样学习。
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引用次数: 0
Group Formation and Communication of Multitasking Multi-Robots for Smart City Cleaning Process 面向智慧城市清洁过程的多任务多机器人组团与通信
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025255
D.M.S.J Dahanaka, Ayesha Wijesooriya, D.S.S Wickramasinghage, G.V.C Bhaggya, S. Harshanath, U. U. Samantha Rajapaksha
In this research paper, we focus on how multitasking robots team up to clean a city. In particular, we consider how they build their team, how they position themselves in their positions, how they work with teams, how they face obstacles along the way, and how to move groups out of control in an emergency. We use a leader-follower strategy here, and we are also tasked with selecting a leader for each group. The leader finds the shortest route to avoid the obstacle by considering the obstacle details such as obstacle location, obstacle width, and destination. The leader decides the best way for the team to go. If the leader wants to change the group, it gives the message to the relevant member. In the event of meeting an obstacle, it changes its shape and moves. A Robot Operating System (ROS) framework was created to perform real-time experiments with ROS-capable mobile robotic TURTLEBOTs to evaluate this control strategy. Simulations performed on a mobile robot team demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
在这篇研究论文中,我们专注于多任务机器人如何组队清洁城市。特别是,我们考虑他们如何建立团队,如何在自己的位置上定位,如何与团队合作,如何在前进的道路上面对障碍,以及如何在紧急情况下使团队失去控制。我们在这里使用领导者-追随者策略,我们还负责为每个小组选择一名领导者。领导者通过考虑障碍物的位置、宽度和目的地等障碍物细节,找到避开障碍物的最短路线。领导决定团队的最佳路线。如果领导想要更改组,它会将消息发送给相关成员。如果遇到障碍物,它会改变形状并移动。创建了机器人操作系统(ROS)框架,并与具有ROS功能的移动机器人TURTLEBOTs进行实时实验,以评估该控制策略。在移动机器人团队上进行的仿真验证了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile Application for Mental Health Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习的心理健康移动应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025036
E.S Mendis, L.W Kasthuriarachchi, H.P.K.L Samarasinha, Sanvitha Kasthuriarachchi, Samantha Rajapaksa
In present era, mental health has become one of the most neglected, yet critically important, factors of our overall well-being. A large number of people are affected by various types of mental illnesses and mental health disorders. Stress, anxiety, and depression are the most common disorders among children and adolescents in Sri Lanka, and their prevalence has increased over the years, likely to require immediate medical attention. In today’s world, mobile phones and applications play an important role in everyone’s life. With the rapid growth of mental illness, mental health-focused apps and websites have gradually increased globally in recent years. This study aims to develop a mobile application that will primarily serve Sri Lankans with mental health problems, helping them identify their levels of stress, anxiety, and depression (ADS) and receiving advice on how to deal with them. This app’s main objective is to support those who are dealing with mental illnesses and raise awareness of them locally using machine learning and image processing techniques. It does this by serving as a constant reminder of how crucial mental health is and how much of an impact it has on daily life. The GSE Scale, DASS 21 scale has been used to find the users’ mental health illness and the severity of each mental health illness such and Anxiety depression and stress. These methods are put to our mobile application using machine learning techniques such as Decision tree and Random Forest classifiers and uses image processing technologies, CNN machine learning algorithm to offer a variety of activities for reliving stress, depression, and anxiety,
在当今时代,心理健康已经成为我们整体福祉中最被忽视但又至关重要的因素之一。许多人受到各种精神疾病和精神健康障碍的影响。压力、焦虑和抑郁是斯里兰卡儿童和青少年中最常见的疾病,这些疾病的发病率多年来有所上升,可能需要立即就医。在当今世界,手机和应用程序在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。随着精神疾病的快速增长,近年来,以精神健康为重点的应用程序和网站在全球范围内逐渐增多。本研究旨在开发一款移动应用程序,主要服务于有心理健康问题的斯里兰卡人,帮助他们识别自己的压力、焦虑和抑郁(ADS)水平,并获得如何处理这些问题的建议。该应用程序的主要目的是支持那些正在处理精神疾病的人,并使用机器学习和图像处理技术提高当地对他们的认识。它通过不断提醒人们心理健康是多么重要,以及它对日常生活的影响有多大来做到这一点。使用GSE量表、DASS 21量表来了解用户的心理健康疾病情况以及各种心理健康疾病的严重程度,如焦虑、抑郁和压力。这些方法使用机器学习技术,如决策树和随机森林分类器,并使用图像处理技术,CNN机器学习算法,提供各种活动来缓解压力,抑郁和焦虑,
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引用次数: 0
SmartPredi – Development of Agricultural Crop Wastage Reduction System using Machine Learning 利用机器学习技术开发农业作物减量系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025261
W. Weerasinghe, K.W.A.M. Somawansha, K.A. Jayanga Chandrasiri, T.M.S.Y.B. Thalagahagedara, K.B.A Bhagyanie Chathurika, N.H.P. Ravi Supunya Swarnakantha
The culture and economy of Sri Lanka heavily depend on agriculture. The All-Island Farmers Federation (AIFF) claims that post-harvest produce loss is a problem that has plagued farmers in all regions of Sri Lanka and occurs both on farms and in commercial locations. The lack of a suitable system to handle produce, such as fruits and vegetables, has been identified as the key problem. The process of sowing seeds to generating the harvest and transporting it to the consumers is an overly complex process. If this process is not correctly identified the demand and supply may not be at equilibrium. Farmers tend to take decisions based on their experiences or from the knowledge gathered from past generations. Over the year environmental factors as well as economic factors have changed, therefore there is a high chance that the decisions taken by farmers might lead to wastage of crops. This research hopes to produce a mobile application for the farmers by considering some factors that affect the wastage in crops and try to provide timely relevant information to minimize the crop wastage by deploying machine learning, one of the advanced technologies in crop prediction.
斯里兰卡的文化和经济严重依赖农业。全岛农民联合会(AIFF)声称,收获后的农产品损失是困扰斯里兰卡所有地区农民的一个问题,既发生在农场,也发生在商业场所。缺乏一个合适的系统来处理农产品,如水果和蔬菜,已被确定为关键问题。从播种到收获再到将其运送到消费者手中是一个过于复杂的过程。如果这个过程没有被正确地识别,需求和供给可能就不会处于平衡状态。农民倾向于根据他们的经验或从过去几代人那里收集的知识做出决定。在过去的一年中,环境因素和经济因素都发生了变化,因此农民做出的决定很有可能导致作物浪费。本研究希望通过考虑影响作物浪费的一些因素,为农民制作一个移动应用程序,并尝试通过利用作物预测中的先进技术之一机器学习,及时提供相关信息,以最大限度地减少作物浪费。
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引用次数: 0
DevFlair: A Framework to Automate the Pre-screening Process of Software Engineering Job Candidates DevFlair:一个框架,自动预筛选过程的软件工程工作候选人
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025337
Ravihari Jayasekara, K.A.N.D Kudarachchi, K. Kariyawasam, Dilini Sewwandi Rajapaksha, S.L Jayasinghe, S. Thelijjagoda
The HR department of a technology company receives hundreds of job applications for each Software Engineering related vacancy. Evaluating a candidate by looking at the curriculum vitae may appear to be easy during the pre-screening process. However, an automated pre-screening process using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning methodologies would help the recruiter to obtain a more accurate and deeper understanding of the candidate. In this paper we propose “DevFlair”, a framework to automate pre-screening Software Engineering job candidates. DevFlair uses data from social media, GitHub, and open-ended questionnaires to predict the Big-Five personality traits, analyze technical skill expertise, and analyze the experience in using industry-related online platforms. After analysis, the candidates are ranked according to their personality and technical skill levels. We conduct the personality prediction experiments using a social media posts dataset annotated with gold-standard Big-Five personality labels. We train FastText classification models and compare their accuracy against other state of the art classification models. The comparisons conclude that the FastText classification models substantially outperform the state of the art classification models when predicting Openness, Conscientiousness, and Agreeableness personality traits.
一家科技公司的人力资源部门收到数百份与软件工程相关的职位申请。在预筛选过程中,通过查看简历来评估候选人似乎很容易。然而,使用自然语言处理和机器学习方法的自动预筛选过程将有助于招聘人员更准确、更深入地了解候选人。在本文中,我们提出了“DevFlair”,一个自动预筛选软件工程工作候选人的框架。DevFlair使用来自社交媒体、GitHub和开放式问卷的数据来预测大五人格特征,分析技术技能专长,分析使用行业相关在线平台的经验。经过分析,候选人根据他们的个性和技术水平进行排名。我们使用带有金标准大五人格标签注释的社交媒体帖子数据集进行人格预测实验。我们训练FastText分类模型,并将其准确性与其他最先进的分类模型进行比较。比较得出结论,FastText分类模型在预测开放性、严谨性和亲和性人格特征时,显著优于目前最先进的分类模型。
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引用次数: 0
Image Processing and IoT-based Fish Diseases Identification and Fish Tank Monitoring System 基于图像处理和物联网的鱼病识别及鱼缸监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025327
I.U. Ranaweera, G.K Weerakkody, B. Balasooriya, N. Swarnakantha, U. Rajapaksha
Every person has their way of relaxing and having fun. The most well-liked approach to do it is to own a pet. When most individuals work from home and anxiety levels are high, people have certain restrictions on going outdoors and engaging in activities due to the existing COVID scenario. Consequently, we developed a product called AquaScanner. The problems that come with the aquarium environment can all be handled by our product. Our product primarily consists of an application that can regulate and monitor aquarium tanks by regulating feeding routines, fish disease detection, and water quality monitoring. The AquaScanner focuses on recognizing two significant illnesses, Fin Rot and Fungi bacteria, under the heading of disease identification. Additionally, the product will recommend treatments for the illness and provide two distinct methods for feeding the fish manually and automatically through the application. The AquaScanner can regulate feeding operations. Also, AquaScanner can independently monitor all key water parameters as part of the water quality measurement system. A user-friendly interface connects these three key elements. Owners of aquariums may manage and keep an eye on their beloved aquariums from anywhere in the world.
每个人都有自己放松和娱乐的方式。最受欢迎的方法就是养一只宠物。当大多数人在家工作并且焦虑程度很高时,由于现有的COVID情况,人们对户外活动和参与活动有一定的限制。因此,我们开发了一种叫做AquaScanner的产品。水族环境出现的问题都可以用我们的产品来解决。我们的产品主要包括一个应用程序,可以通过调节喂养程序,鱼病检测和水质监测来调节和监测水族箱。AquaScanner专注于识别两种重要的疾病,鳍腐病和真菌细菌,在疾病识别的标题下。此外,该产品将推荐疾病的治疗方法,并通过应用程序提供手动和自动喂养鱼的两种不同方法。AquaScanner可以调节喂食操作。此外,作为水质测量系统的一部分,AquaScanner可以独立监测所有关键的水参数。用户友好的界面连接了这三个关键元素。水族馆的主人可以从世界任何地方管理和关注他们心爱的水族馆。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Intelligent Pineapple Farming Assistant Agent (SIPFAA) 智能菠萝种植助理代理(SIPFAA)
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025103
W.A.I.U. Bandara, K. Kuruppuarachchi, N.N.D. Maduwantha, Udara Srimath S. Samaratunge Arachchillage, Tt Alwis, Thilmi Kuruppu
Pineapple cultivation has higher demand among the farming communities as a growing concern to engender foreign currency and as a means of earning more profit in the export industry of Sri Lanka. As a result, developing a good communication platform among the farming communities, experts and customers has become a key concern and would immensely contribute to its sustainability. According to our observations, key concerns to be addressed and supported by farmers on behalf of decision making to determine net profit for the yield are instructing to remedies for pineapple diseases at the right time, resolving issues during pineapple plantation, and getting guidance from experts in different phases of pineapple cultivation. Generating a product differentiation plan to gain the maximum benefit from the pineapple harvest is another goal that the proposed system would fulfill for farmers. The proposed mobile application solution, the Smart Intelligent Pineapple Farming Assistant Agent (SIPFAA), uses convolution neural networks (CNN) to identify diseases related to pineapples and uses a knowledgebase and chatbot to behave as a human counterpart. Further, a product differentiation plan would provide a sensible approach to gain a profit by analyzing the trends in the market while providing a recommendation system for buyer-seller interactions. As the initiators of applying these technologies to the pineapple domain, higher accuracy and a better harvest are expected through the proposed solution.
菠萝种植在农业社区中有较高的需求,因为它越来越受到关注,可以产生外汇,并作为斯里兰卡出口行业赚取更多利润的手段。因此,在农业社区、专家和客户之间建立一个良好的交流平台已成为一个关键问题,并将极大地促进其可持续性。根据我们的观察,代表决策决定产量净利润的农民需要解决和支持的关键问题是适时指导对菠萝病害的补救措施,解决菠萝种植过程中的问题,以及在菠萝种植的不同阶段获得专家的指导。制定产品差异化计划以从菠萝收获中获得最大利益是该系统将为农民实现的另一个目标。提出的移动应用解决方案,智能菠萝养殖助理代理(SIPFAA),使用卷积神经网络(CNN)来识别与菠萝相关的疾病,并使用知识库和聊天机器人作为人类同行。此外,产品差异化计划将提供一个合理的方法,通过分析市场趋势来获得利润,同时提供一个买卖双方互动的推荐系统。作为将这些技术应用于菠萝领域的发起者,期望通过提出的解决方案获得更高的精度和更好的收获。
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引用次数: 1
Success Factors of Requirement Elicitation in the Field of Software Engineering 软件工程领域需求引出的成功因素
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025166
Buddhima Attanayaka, D. Nawinna, K. Manathunga, P. Abeygunawardhana
Requirement elicitation (RE) is a cognitively challenging and time-consuming task in software development due to the numerous challenges associated with it including conflicting requirements, unspoken, or assumed requirements, difficulty meeting with relevant stakeholders, stakeholder resistance to change, and not enough time set aside for meetings with all stakeholders. The prime causes of software implementation failure have been identified as inadequacies in the treatment of requirements. Without collecting the quality requirement, cannot achieve the goal of a quality software product. Through identifying the success factors affecting requirement elicitation, the paths to the quality requirements can be identified. The success factors identify through this research are experience, business analyst skills, stakeholder relationship, organizational elicitation process. This study aims to identify the factors affecting requirement elicitation based on the data collected from business analysts and similar positions in the software industry through a survey, interviews, and analyzed data to provide the initial validation for the identified factors. Through the analysis, we identified the main factors affecting successful requirement elicitation with a perfect significance value of less than 0.05 for all factors.
在软件开发中,需求引出(RE)是一项认知上具有挑战性且耗时的任务,因为与之相关的众多挑战包括冲突的需求、未说明的或假定的需求、与相关涉众会面的困难、涉众对变更的抵制,以及没有足够的时间留出与所有涉众会面。软件实现失败的主要原因已经确定为需求处理的不充分。不收集质量需求,就无法实现一个高质量软件产品的目标。通过识别影响需求引发的成功因素,可以识别质量需求的路径。通过本研究确定的成功因素包括经验、业务分析技能、利益相关者关系、组织启发过程。本研究旨在通过调查、访谈和分析数据,从软件行业的业务分析师和类似职位收集数据,识别影响需求激发的因素,为识别出的因素提供初步验证。通过分析,我们确定了影响需求成功引出的主要因素,所有因素的完美显著性值均小于0.05。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC)
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