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2022 4th International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC)最新文献

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Software Complexity Automation Tool for Industrial Practices with Qualitative and Quantitative Aspects 具有定性和定量方面的工业实践的软件复杂性自动化工具
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025257
M.H.N Akalanka, W.P.S.H Weerasinghe, H. Perera, T.N. Kumari, D. Wijendra, J. Krishara
With the evolution of software development, the complexity of a system must be handled to increase its stability in real-world usage. Software complexity is involving with the degree of the user’s difficulty in comprehending its logic. Numerous software complexity metrics have been introduced to quantitatively measure software complexity based on different quantifiable aspects. However, the success of the current software complexity metrics is limited due to the lack of aspects and the incapability of addressing user understandability. Therefore, an automated tool for introducing software complexity with respect to the possible quantitative and qualitative aspects has been proposed.
随着软件开发的发展,必须处理系统的复杂性,以增加其在实际使用中的稳定性。软件复杂性与用户理解其逻辑的困难程度有关。基于不同的可量化方面,已经引入了许多软件复杂性度量来定量地度量软件复杂性。然而,由于缺乏方面和不能处理用户可理解性,当前软件复杂性度量的成功受到限制。因此,提出了一种引入软件复杂性的自动化工具,涉及到可能的定量和定性方面。
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引用次数: 0
A Smart Waste Disposal System: To Encourage Proper Waste Disposal 智能废物处置系统:鼓励妥善处置废物
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025307
Danuri Alwis, Pawani Munasinghe, Shehara Rajapaksha, Bhanuka Ranawaka, J. Krishara, W.N.I. Tissera
Waste disposal is one of the most important industries in the world. If not maintained properly it would lead to the destruction of the environment. Improper waste disposal is becoming a critical issue in Sri Lanka and the lack of waste segregation, inadequate waste collection methods, the lack of support for waste management from the public are among the root causes of the problem. As a solution we propose an IoT-based solid waste management system that allows garbage bin monitoring, routing of garbage collector trucks, a prediction model and a point rewarding system. As the end result of this research the following prototypes was built; a prototype model of a smart bin with the capabilities of opening and closing by itself and detecting the waste level of the bin, a prototype mobile application for garbage collectors which delivers analysed data on truck position and ensures timeliness, a prototype mobile application for the public which receives the weight and type of solid waste discarded as an input and calculate reward points to encourage the public in proper waste disposal, a prototype web application which delivers statistical data for detailed reports and a prediction model which predicts the amount of waste to be collected in the coming month using machine learning. This is a low-cost IoT-based solution that uses existing resources to handle the massive amounts of garbage collected each day.
垃圾处理是世界上最重要的产业之一。如果维护不当,它将导致环境的破坏。不当的废物处理正在成为斯里兰卡的一个关键问题,而缺乏废物分类、废物收集方法不充分、公众缺乏对废物管理的支持都是问题的根源。作为解决方案,我们提出了一个基于物联网的固体废物管理系统,该系统允许垃圾箱监控,垃圾收集车路线,预测模型和积分奖励系统。作为这项研究的最终结果,建立了以下原型;一个智能垃圾桶的原型模型,具有自动开启和关闭的功能,并检测垃圾桶的废物水平;一个为垃圾收集者设计的原型移动应用程序,提供卡车位置的分析数据,并确保及时性;一个为公众设计的原型移动应用程序,接收丢弃的固体废物的重量和类型作为输入,并计算奖励积分,以鼓励公众正确处置废物;一个原型web应用程序,提供详细报告的统计数据和一个预测模型,该模型使用机器学习预测下个月要收集的废物量。这是一种基于物联网的低成本解决方案,利用现有资源处理每天收集的大量垃圾。
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引用次数: 0
Genetic Algorithm Based Hybrid Clustering Technique for the Retinal Blood Vessels Segmentation 基于遗传算法的视网膜血管分割混合聚类技术
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025224
Dulshani Dasanayake, Nirmani Athuraliya, Hashini De Silva, K.A.U Fernando, P. Haddela, Adeepa Gunarathne
Important details about the visual anomaly can be found in the retinal fundus imaging. The segmentation of the blood vessels is crucial and necessary for diagnosing different ocular fundus. The primary and most common causes of blindness are diabetic retinopathy and its effects on the retinal vascular structures. The study suggested a genetic algorithm combined with the K-means clustering technique for unsupervised retinal segmentation. An essential pre-processing step for vessel identification applications is vessel enhancement. The CLAHE filtering method is employed in this work as a preprocessing step for vessel improvement. The improved vessels were grouped together using a genetic approach, and K-means clustering was applied for superior clustering outcomes. DRIVE and IOSTAR databases that are accessible to the public are used to evaluate the suggested strategy. According to the experimental findings, the proposed algorithm successfully separates clusters that are more dense and well-separated than those of other previous findings. Both the Calinski-Harabasz I ndex S core and the Silhouette Index Score are used to validate the proposed algorithm.
在视网膜眼底成像中可以发现视觉异常的重要细节。血管分割是诊断不同眼底病变的关键和必要条件。失明的主要和最常见的原因是糖尿病视网膜病变及其对视网膜血管结构的影响。提出了一种结合k均值聚类技术的遗传算法进行无监督视网膜分割。船舶识别应用的一个基本预处理步骤是船舶增强。本文采用CLAHE滤波方法作为改进容器的预处理步骤。改良后的血管使用遗传方法分组,k -均值聚类应用于优异的聚类结果。对公众开放的DRIVE和IOSTAR数据库被用来评估建议的战略。实验结果表明,该算法分离出的聚类比其他方法分离出的聚类密度更大、分离性更好。使用Calinski-Harabasz I指数S核心和Silhouette指数得分来验证所提出的算法。
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引用次数: 0
TangiGuru: Tangible E-Learning Solution for Early Childhood Development 唐古鲁:儿童早期发展的有形电子学习解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025060
Thiwanka Cholitha Hettiarachchi, Lakisuru Sathyajith Semasinghe, S. Lokuliyana, N. Gamage, R. de Silva
Exploration and manipulation of physical objects are essential for early childhood learning. Previous investigations found several TUI uses in other fields. Less research has been done on tangible learning for youngsters; thus, it is unclear if they are more collaborative, playful, or functional. TangiGuru consists of 12 tangible, manipulative objects known as TangiCubes, which are used as a tangible user interface between children and the e-Learning application. It can carry out cognitive learning activities related to colors, languages, shapes and basic math by dynamically varying assigned values by changing the external appearance of TangiCubes. This dynamic nature of the TangiCubes makes it possible to use the same tangibles with endless possibilities compared to traditional tangible learning solutions with static value for each tangible. After the prototyping phase, children were evaluated with the traditional tangible learning solutions compared to TangiGuru. They concluded that the more interactive tangible interfaces could make the children perform activities more engagingly.
探索和操作实物对幼儿学习至关重要。先前的调查发现,TUI在其他领域也有用途。关于青少年有形学习的研究较少;因此,尚不清楚它们是更具协作性、游戏性还是功能性。TangiGuru由12个有形的、可操作的对象组成,这些对象被称为TangiCubes,它们被用作儿童和电子学习应用程序之间的有形用户界面。它可以通过改变TangiCubes的外观来动态改变赋值,从而进行与颜色、语言、形状和基础数学相关的认知学习活动。与传统的有形学习解决方案相比,TangiCubes的这种动态特性使得使用具有无限可能性的相同有形内容成为可能,而每个有形内容都具有静态价值。在原型阶段之后,将传统的有形学习解决方案与唐古鲁进行比较。他们得出的结论是,更具互动性的有形界面可以让孩子们更有吸引力地完成活动。
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引用次数: 0
CertiMart: Use Computer Vision to Digitize and Automate Supermarket with Fruit Quality Measuring and Maintaining CertiMart:使用计算机视觉实现水果质量测量和维护的数字化和自动化超市
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025119
W.P.D.N. Rathnayake P, Geeth Dulanjana D, A.V.B.W. Punchihewa G, N.W. Anjana G, P. K. Suriya Kumari, Uthpala Samarakoon
Sri Lanka has a tropical environment, which makes it easy for fruit and vegetable plants to thrive. Vitamins, proteins, and other nutrients are abundant in fruits. However, there is a time when the fruit is considered to be fresh. During this time, many fruit supplier firms continue to supply fruit that is unsafe for ingestion due to inaccuracy in the sorting process when the fruit is taken from the plantation and the introduction of other fruit into an incorrect packing. As a result, detecting food rotting from the point of production to the point of consumption is critical. Inside the market we realize that there is unavailability of sorting of fruits. Just after receiving the fruit into the supermarket, we should have a way to measure freshness of fruit and maintain it. In addition to this ripened method identification and disease identification will be great help to this help.
斯里兰卡是热带环境,这使得水果和蔬菜很容易茁壮成长。水果中含有丰富的维生素、蛋白质和其他营养物质。然而,有一段时间,水果被认为是新鲜的。在此期间,许多水果供应商公司继续供应不安全的食用水果,因为当水果从种植园取出时,在分类过程中不准确,并将其他水果引入错误的包装中。因此,检测食品从生产到消费的整个腐烂过程至关重要。在市场内部,我们意识到水果无法分类。刚把水果送到超市,我们就应该有一种方法来测量水果的新鲜度并保持它。此外,这种成熟的方法鉴定和疾病鉴定将对这种鉴定有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Voice Enabled Intelligent Programming Assistant 语音智能编程助手
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025171
Ravindu Wataketiya, Navinda Chandrasiri, Ramesh Kithsiri, Hirush Malwatta, Madhuka Nadeeshani, S. Siriwardana
In modern era where software development is of vital importance, software developers are challenged with conditions like Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) which hinders their ability to work effectively. Furthermore, people with difficulties with using their hands also find it challenging to program in the traditional manner. As a solution, coding with one’s voice has been experimented with, but current solutions lack interactivity and are harder to use and setup leaving much room for improvement in this domain. In this research work, by using input classifier models with accuracies over 90%, intent classifiers with accuracies over 70%, code parsing and various human computer interaction techniques, we developed a conversationally interactive, programming language agnostic, easy to setup and easy to use Voice Coding Assistant. This will potentially help a global audience of programmers to achieve their goals and improve productivity and lead a healthier life. We have named the system thus developed, “Venic”.
在软件开发至关重要的现代时代,软件开发人员面临着重复性劳损(RSI)等条件的挑战,这阻碍了他们有效工作的能力。此外,使用双手有困难的人也发现以传统方式编程具有挑战性。作为一种解决方案,人们已经尝试过用声音编码,但目前的解决方案缺乏交互性,而且更难使用和设置,这给这个领域留下了很大的改进空间。在本研究中,我们通过使用准确率超过90%的输入分类器模型、准确率超过70%的意图分类器、代码解析和各种人机交互技术,开发了一个会话交互、编程语言无关、易于设置和易于使用的语音编码助手。这将潜在地帮助全球程序员实现他们的目标,提高生产力,过上更健康的生活。我们把这样开发的系统命名为“Venic”。
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引用次数: 0
Depression Detection System Using Real-Time and Social Media Data 使用实时和社交媒体数据的抑郁症检测系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025243
G.C.J. Jayasinghe, I.P.M.A. Shamika, G.A.I.P Dissanayake, R.M.I.A Ranaweera, P. Bandara
The main objective of this study is to measure the depression level of the participants. The guidance will be provided by the psychiatrist to understand the parameters. The end system has been implemented to measure it with a live session with pre-designed questionnaire set. During the session time, the behavior of the participant has been captured through audio and video method. The long-term depression level measurement will be analyzing the social media behavior of the participant within a month. The Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) are using to analyze the video, audio and text data. To analyze the results; The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II) scale will be utilized. The accuracy of the output results measured as high as it has been individually analyzed the subcomponents and then predict to a one result.
本研究的主要目的是测量参与者的抑郁水平。精神科医生将提供指导,以了解参数。终端系统已实施,以测量它与预先设计的问卷集的现场会议。在会议期间,通过音频和视频的方式记录与会者的行为。长期抑郁水平测量将分析参与者在一个月内的社交媒体行为。卷积神经网络(CNN)和自然语言处理(NLP)被用来分析视频、音频和文本数据。分析结果;采用贝克抑郁量表(BDI II)。测量输出结果的准确性与测量结果一样高,因为它已经单独分析了子组件,然后预测到一个结果。
{"title":"Depression Detection System Using Real-Time and Social Media Data","authors":"G.C.J. Jayasinghe, I.P.M.A. Shamika, G.A.I.P Dissanayake, R.M.I.A Ranaweera, P. Bandara","doi":"10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025243","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study is to measure the depression level of the participants. The guidance will be provided by the psychiatrist to understand the parameters. The end system has been implemented to measure it with a live session with pre-designed questionnaire set. During the session time, the behavior of the participant has been captured through audio and video method. The long-term depression level measurement will be analyzing the social media behavior of the participant within a month. The Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) are using to analyze the video, audio and text data. To analyze the results; The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II) scale will be utilized. The accuracy of the output results measured as high as it has been individually analyzed the subcomponents and then predict to a one result.","PeriodicalId":292397,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124907669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LAWSUP - A Smart Platform to Assist Stakeholders of Business Law LAWSUP -协助商法利益相关者的智能平台
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025137
U. L. H. Sulakshi, S. D. Opatha, K. De Silva, M. M. Sandeepa, D. Nawinna, K. Harasgama, N. Gamage
Corporate law, sometimes known as business law, is the body of law that governs the rights, relationships, and behavior of persons, corporations, organizations, and businesses. Business Organizations, employees/laborers, and the public are involved in this area of the law accompanying lawyers, and legal advisors. Business organizations need legal advice. Employees face many difficulties and injustices at their workplaces. People who wish to start a new business, search for legal guidance. When one of these parties needs support, they must seek a lawyer, go to the lawyer, and get legal support. When delivering legal support to clients, lawyers are still going through a manual process. There are very few systems that have been implemented for the law domain so far, and those only search engine types of systems that are unable to support every stakeholder of this domain. There is no common platform for all these stakeholders to find solutions, connect with a good lawyer and get support. We have identified the main issues faced by business organizations, employees that need legal support, the general public, and lawyers, and developed a web solution by implementing Machine Learning, Classification Algorithms, Text mining, Natural Language Processing, and Web Crawlers.
公司法,有时被称为商业法,是管理个人、公司、组织和企业的权利、关系和行为的法律主体。商业组织、雇员/劳动者和公众都伴随着律师和法律顾问参与这一领域的法律。商业组织需要法律咨询。员工在工作场所面临许多困难和不公正。想要创业的人会寻求法律指导。当其中一方需要支持时,他们必须找律师,去找律师,获得法律支持。在向客户提供法律支持时,律师仍然要经过人工流程。到目前为止,已经为法律领域实现的系统非常少,而且那些只有搜索引擎类型的系统无法支持该领域的每个利益相关者。对于所有这些利益相关者来说,没有一个共同的平台来找到解决方案,联系一个好的律师并获得支持。我们已经确定了商业组织、需要法律支持的员工、公众和律师面临的主要问题,并通过实现机器学习、分类算法、文本挖掘、自然语言处理和网络爬虫开发了一个网络解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Device and Tracer to Overcome COVID-19 Using Digital Technology for Better Protection 智能设备和追踪器:利用数字技术更好地抵御COVID-19
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025082
Kulana Avinash, Chethika Dithmal, Pathum Wijerathne, Nipuna Kaushan, H. De Silva, D. Kasthurirathna
A number of nations have experienced challenging circumstances as a result of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which has turned into a global pandemic. As a result of the social changes it has caused, this crisis will also have an impact on future generations. With the help of this technology, health organizations can quickly locate individuals who are infected with COVID-19 and provide them with medical care. The objective of this work is to develop a COVID-19 Tracer that is capable of COVID-19 detection and mitigation. The goal of this research is to reduce the number of COVID-19-related fatalities in Sri Lanka while also enabling users who are infected with the disease to access appropriate care and hospitalization. This software uses digital technologies to acquire accurate data and provide precise interpretations based on that data. Through the proposed method, patients can be treated using the application to get a precise diagnosis of their disease, maintaining social distance, stabilizing the mental level of the patient through AI, predicting the epidemic, providing COVID-19 vaccinations, as well as ambulance services through this application. Using every preventative measure available, this mobile application has now been developed to safeguard against COVID-19.
由于冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已演变为全球大流行,一些国家经历了具有挑战性的环境。由于它所引起的社会变化,这场危机也将对后代产生影响。在这项技术的帮助下,卫生组织可以快速找到感染COVID-19的个人,并为他们提供医疗服务。这项工作的目标是开发一种能够检测和缓解COVID-19的COVID-19示踪剂。这项研究的目标是减少斯里兰卡与covid -19相关的死亡人数,同时使感染该疾病的用户能够获得适当的护理和住院治疗。该软件使用数字技术获取准确的数据,并根据这些数据提供精确的解释。通过提出的方法,患者可以使用应用程序进行治疗,以获得准确的疾病诊断,保持社交距离,通过人工智能稳定患者的精神水平,预测疫情,提供COVID-19疫苗接种,以及通过该应用程序提供救护车服务。利用所有可用的预防措施,开发了这款移动应用程序,以防范COVID-19。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Emission Optimization Using Linear Programming 基于线性规划的碳排放优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025276
Vithursan Magenthirarajah, A. Gamage, S. Chandrasiri
In this fast-growing modernization, excess carbon emission plays a crucial role in climate change. Targeting and experimenting with sustainable ways of Carbon neutrality and management is the pathway toward a greener society. Data show that factories and industries take a high market stake in carbon emission and management. In actions, Governments defined a limit for carbon emissions to each organization which is called carbon credit. Every organization must focus on reducing carbon emissions. This is a critical task for each organization, In some cases, it is still not possible to explore other sustainable options. An innovative solution proposed for the above scenario is to implement a real-time platform that can provide insights into the most up-to-date emission statistics of the organization. This paper provides advanced analytics and precise proactive planning and actions in the simplest form and a discussion on future elaborations and insights about conclusions. By finding the minimum optimal emission values of each emission source, organizations can maintain carbon emissions without exceeding their carbon credit. Also, how industries and factories can create a smart carbon optimization system that can create an even greener society.
在这个快速发展的现代化进程中,过量的碳排放在气候变化中起着至关重要的作用。以可持续的碳中和和管理方式为目标并进行试验,是迈向绿色社会的途径。数据显示,工厂和工业在碳排放和管理方面占有很高的市场份额。在行动中,各国政府为每个组织规定了碳排放限额,称为碳信用。每个组织都必须关注减少碳排放。这是每个组织的关键任务,在某些情况下,仍然不可能探索其他可持续的选择。针对上述情况提出的一个创新解决方案是实施一个实时平台,该平台可以提供对组织最新排放统计数据的见解。本文以最简单的形式提供了先进的分析和精确的主动计划和行动,并讨论了关于结论的未来阐述和见解。通过寻找每个排放源的最小最优排放值,组织可以在不超过其碳信用的情况下保持碳排放。此外,工业和工厂如何创建一个智能碳优化系统,从而创造一个更绿色的社会。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 4th International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC)
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