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Building The Character Of The Millennial Generation In Revolution 5.0 To Realize The Unity Of The Indonesian Nation 在5.0革命中塑造新千年一代的性格,实现印尼民族的统一
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.287
Hadi Karyono, Hudi Karno Sabowo, S. Hartati
Building the character of millennials in the era of revolution 5.0 in filling independence is an obligation as a large-populated country such as the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In facing it, it is necessary to prepare a resilient and characterful generation facing the challenges in revolution 5.0, which is growing at this time, namely applying Pancasila values for the younger generation that can be implemented in the right momentum. In reality, some young people are now damaged by morals because of various things that affect them. Influences include the adverse effects of globalization, friends, increasingly sophisticated electronic media, drugs, liquor, and other harmful things. This research aims to direct the younger generation in building the nation. Research methods using literature studies are data collection techniques by conducting study studies of books, literature, and others. The results of this research confirm that the younger generation at the time of revolution 5.0 still needs direction and understanding in the life of the nation and state. The conclusion is that the younger generation, as the holder of the leadership relay, needs to be equipped with a national character with Pancasila spirit. So that the relay of the continuity of the nation to be maintained by the republic will be the unity and unity of the country and the realization of our national goals.
在革命5.0时代培养千禧一代的独立性格,是印度尼西亚共和国这样的人口大国的义务。面对这一挑战,有必要培养有韧性和有特色的一代,以应对目前正在成长的5.0革命的挑战,即为年轻一代应用Pancasila价值观,以正确的势头实施。在现实中,由于各种各样的事情影响他们,一些年轻人现在被道德破坏了。影响包括全球化的负面影响,朋友,日益复杂的电子媒体,毒品,酒,和其他有害的东西。这项研究旨在指导年轻一代建设国家。使用文献研究的研究方法是通过对书籍、文献和其他文献进行研究来收集数据的技术。这项研究的结果证实了5.0革命时代的年轻一代在民族和国家的生活中仍然需要方向和理解。结论是,年轻一代作为领导权的接力者,需要具备潘卡西拉精神的民族性。这样,共和国所要维护的民族延续性的接力,将是国家的团结和统一,是我们民族目标的实现。
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引用次数: 0
Scope And Standards Of The Double Criminality Principle In Extradition Agreements 引渡协议中双重犯罪原则的适用范围与标准
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.266
L. Indrastuti, Doris Rahmat
The purpose of this research is to study the consistency and suitability between a law and other laws or between laws and regulations relating to the application of the double criminality principle to corruption. The research was conducted with a normative juridical research type with a statute approach. The legal approach is carried out by examining international conventions, laws and regulations related to the double criminality principle. This approach is necessary for The results of the study are an argument to solve the problems that exist in the formulation of the problem. For this reason, researchers need to find the legal ratio and ontological basis of international laws and conventions. The legislative and ontological ratios will be used as the basis for conceptualizing the implementation of the double criminality principle in the future.
本研究的目的是研究与双重犯罪原则适用于腐败有关的法律与其他法律或法律法规之间的一致性和适宜性。本研究采用规范性法律研究类型,采用成文法方法。法律途径是通过审查与双重犯罪原则有关的国际公约、法律和条例来进行的。这种方法是必要的,研究结果是一个解决问题的论点,存在于问题的表述。为此,研究者需要寻找国际法律公约的法律比例和本体论基础。立法比例和本体论比例可以作为今后对双重犯罪原则实施概念化的依据。
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引用次数: 0
Constitutional and Jurisdictional Review of Natural Resource 自然资源的宪制和管辖权审查
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.251
Triono Eddy
The constitution mandates that natural resources should be used as much as possible to improve the welfare and prosperity of the people, but in practice they are over-exploited and their utilization is controlled in part by national and foreign investors/investors for business purposes. This research was conducted to determine the constitutional basis and juridical basis of natural resource management. This research is a normative research. The type of normative legal research is a series of activities carried out with the aim of getting a reference to a problem taken by using legal materials as an indicator. The constitutional basis for managing the environment and natural resources of Indonesia is the Preamble to Paragraph IV of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
《宪法》规定,应尽可能利用自然资源来改善人民的福利和繁荣,但在实践中,自然资源被过度开发,其利用部分受到国内和外国投资者出于商业目的的控制。本研究旨在确定自然资源管理的宪制依据和法理依据。本研究属于规范性研究。规范性法律研究的类型是指以法律资料为指标,以对所采取的问题取得参考为目的而进行的一系列活动。管理印度尼西亚环境和自然资源的宪法基础是1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》第四段的序言。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness Of Using E-Money On The Smart Transportation Payment System In The City Of Jakarta 在雅加达市智能交通支付系统中使用电子货币的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.284
Arman Syah Putra, Mety Titin Herawaty Mety Titin Herawaty, Nurul Aisyah Nurul Aisyah
The background of this research is how to find out the effectiveness of the use of electronic money that is applied to the transportation system so that it can help the payment system to be more sophisticated and can help the wider community in making payments quickly in various sectors. The method used in this study is to use the literature review method and use quantitative methods, which use survey tools, with a survey, the data will be confirmed as real data, which can be useful in data processing so that you can find out the results of the data in field. The problem raised in this research is how to make payments quickly on a transportation system that is already advanced and sophisticated. With an electronic money payment system, it will be able to solve the problem of this research so that it can be seen that the payment system is more effective than the previous payment system. The purpose of this research is how to find out a variable is considered effective if it affects other variables, with a variable that is considered effective, the other variables will follow from the variables raised in this study, the variable raised in this study is electronic money, smart transportation payment system on the transportation system in Jakarta.
本研究的背景是如何找出应用于交通系统的电子货币使用的有效性,使其可以帮助支付系统更加完善,并可以帮助更广泛的社区在各个领域快速进行支付。本研究使用的方法是采用文献综述法和定量方法,即使用调查工具,通过调查,数据将被确认为真实数据,这可以在数据处理中有用,以便您可以在现场发现数据的结果。这项研究提出的问题是,如何在一个已经先进和复杂的运输系统上快速付款。有了电子货币支付系统,将能够解决本研究的问题,从而可以看到支付系统比以前的支付系统更有效。本研究的目的是如何找出一个变量被认为是有效的,如果它影响到其他变量,有一个变量被认为是有效的,其他变量将从本研究中提出的变量,本研究中提出的变量是电子货币,智能交通支付系统在雅加达的交通系统。
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引用次数: 6
Work Agreement on Outsourcing System and Legal Protection for Workers 劳务外包制度与劳动者法律保护工作协议
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.300
Sri Retno Widyorini, Aniek Tyaswati WL
The outsourcing work system is expected to provide legal protection for workers. The status of the employment relationship between the worker and the employer is stated in the Employment Agreement (SPK). The purpose of this study is to determine the advantages of implementing an outsourcing work contract model for companies, legal protection for workers with an outsourcing work contract model, and the efforts that the government has made in anticipating the emergence of industrial relations disputes between outsourced workers and labor supply companies and employers' companies. The method used is normative juridical, using secondary data as the primary data as supporting data. Secondary data was obtained by conducting a literature study through literature and legislation. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of this study found that for companies to cost of production efficiency (cost of production), the government hopes to provide benefits to develop and encourage community economic growth and national economic growth. In the practice of outsourcing, wage discrimination often occurs between permanent workers who work for the principal company (employer company) and outsourcing workers (contract workers), continuing work with a contract work system. Protection for workers is provided by the existence of labor law because, by law, it means that there is a state guarantee to provide decent work to protect it in the workplace, such as health, work safety, and living wages. Apart from that, it is also up to the provision of social security after retirement, through trade unions or labor unions, providing legal assistance in case of problems, both in terms of non-judicial legal remedies and judicial legal efforts.
外包工作制度有望为工人提供法律保护。工人和雇主之间的雇佣关系的状态在雇佣协议(SPK)中规定。本研究的目的是确定实施外包劳动合同模式对公司的优势,外包劳动合同模式对工人的法律保护,以及政府在预测外包工人与劳动供应公司和雇主公司之间劳资关系纠纷的出现方面所做的努力。使用的方法是规范的司法,使用二手数据作为主要数据作为支持数据。二手资料通过文献法和立法法进行文献研究。进行定性分析。本研究的结果发现,对于企业以生产效率成本(cost of production),政府希望提供效益发展,鼓励社区经济增长和国民经济增长。在外包的实践中,工资歧视经常发生在为主公司(雇主公司)工作的固定工人和外包工人(合同工)之间,继续在合同工作制度下工作。对工人的保护是由现有的劳动法提供的,因为根据法律,这意味着国家保证在工作场所提供体面的工作,以保护工人,例如卫生、工作安全和生活工资。除此之外,还取决于退休后的社会保障,通过工会或工会,在出现问题时提供法律援助,包括非司法法律救济和司法法律努力。
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引用次数: 0
Interfaith Marriage And Its Legal Consequences For Children Born According To Islamic Law 跨宗教婚姻及其对根据伊斯兰法律出生的孩子的法律后果
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.303
Indira Hastuti, Edy Sanjaya, B. Prasetyo
Interfaith marriages, which are widely practiced in society, will, in the long term, have a social and psychological impact on children born to these couples. In contrast, in terms of legal aspects, they certainly have legal consequences for children born to couples of different religions. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal implications of interfaith marriages for children born according to Islamic law. Methods This study uses a normative juridical method by reviewing various literature relevant to the studied theme. Data was collected through a literature study to find secondary legal materials pertinent to the prescriptive descriptive approach. The study results indicate that the legal consequences of interfaith marriages are invalid marriages, and children born are not permitted according to Islamic law. According to Islamic law, Interfaith marriages have legal implications for children who are born; namely, children are considered as children born out of wedlock. Children born out of wedlock only have a kinship relationship with their mother and their mother's family.
在社会上广泛实行的跨宗教婚姻,从长远来看,将对这些夫妇所生的孩子产生社会和心理影响。相比之下,在法律方面,他们当然对不同宗教的夫妇所生的孩子有法律后果。这项研究的目的是确定宗教间婚姻对根据伊斯兰法律出生的儿童的法律影响。方法采用规范的法学方法,对相关文献进行梳理。通过文献研究收集数据,以找到与规定性描述方法相关的二级法律材料。研究结果表明,跨宗教婚姻的法律后果是无效的婚姻,根据伊斯兰法律不允许生育子女。根据伊斯兰教法,跨宗教婚姻对出生的孩子具有法律意义;也就是说,孩子被认为是非婚生子女。非婚生的孩子只与他们的母亲和母亲的家庭有亲属关系。
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引用次数: 3
Forensic Linguistic Study Of Experiential Meaning In Minutes Of Inheritance Lawsuit At The Medan District Court 棉兰地方法院遗产诉讼记录中经验意义的法证语言学研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.260
Desima Sipapaga, E. Setia, T. Zein
In the case of language in the realm of law, lately it is often discussed in forensic linguistic studies. This study analyzes the minutes of inheritance lawsuits in the Medan District Court. The data used is an official report text that comes from an inheritance lawsuit at the Medan District Court. In this data, researchers formulate experiential meaning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method using Forensic Systemic Linguistics (LSF) theory. And data analysis through four stages proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study on experiential meaning which has 6 processes, namely, material, mental, relational, behavioral, verbal and tangible. In these six processes, the most dominant is the verbal process as much as 32.3% in the minutes of inheritance lawsuits at the Medan District Court.
就法律领域的语言而言,最近经常在司法语言学研究中进行讨论。本研究分析棉兰地方法院的继承诉讼记录。使用的数据是来自棉兰地方法院遗产诉讼的官方报告文本。在这些数据中,研究人员制定了经验意义。本文采用的研究方法是运用司法系统语言学(LSF)理论的描述定性方法。数据分析通过Miles、Huberman和Saldana提出的四个阶段进行,即数据收集、数据浓缩、数据呈现和数据验证。研究结果表明,体验意义有物质、心理、关系、行为、言语和有形6个过程。在这6个程序中,在棉兰地方法院的继承诉讼记录中,占32.3%的是口头程序。
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引用次数: 0
Philosophy Of Law And The Development Of Law As A Normative Legal Science 法哲学与法律作为一门规范法学的发展
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.293
Ervina Dwi Indriati, Sary Ana, Nunung Nugroho
Philosophy is an attempt to fundamentally study and express a man's depiction in the world towards the afterlife. The object is material and formal. Through this normalization of human behavior, the law traces almost all areas of human life. Legal philosophy analyzes the legal principles and answers questions related to legal problems in both normative and empirical juridical forms so that legal objectives can be achieved, namely for improvement in human life. The method of approach used is normative juridical, analytical descriptive research specifications are expected to provide a detailed, systematic, and comprehensive picture based on the correlation of data with each other on the Philosophy of Law and The Development of Law Normative Legal Sciences. The type and source of data used are secondary as a primary data source, consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis method is qualitative. The legal theory does speak of many things that can fit into the political field of law, legal philosophy, legal science, or a combination of those three fields. Therefore, the theory of law may at some point talk about something universally numbered. Still, he may be talking about very specific things according to a particular place. The function of the law is not enough just as social control, but more than that. The function of the law expected today is to move the community to behave by new ways of acting or behaving by the provisions of the law.
哲学试图从根本上研究和表达一个人在世界上对来世的描绘。对象是物质的和形式的。通过这种人类行为的正常化,法律几乎追溯到了人类生活的所有领域。法哲学以规范和经验两种法律形式分析法律原则并回答与法律问题有关的问题,从而实现法律目标,即改善人类生活。所使用的方法是规范法学,分析描述性研究规范有望提供一个详细的,系统的,全面的基于相互关联的数据在法律哲学和法律规范法学的发展。所使用的数据类型和来源是二级作为一级数据源,由一级法律资料、二级法律资料和三级法律资料组成。数据分析方法是定性的。法律理论确实谈到了许多可以归入法律的政治领域、法律哲学、法律科学或这三个领域的结合的事情。因此,法律理论可能在某种程度上谈论一些普遍编号的东西。尽管如此,他可能会根据一个特定的地方谈论非常具体的事情。法律的功能不仅仅是社会控制,还不止于此。今天所期望的法律的功能是推动社会以新的行为方式行事,或按照法律的规定行事。
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引用次数: 10
Management Of Character Education Strengthening Program In Building The National Soul Of Vocational School Students In Bandung City (Case Study at SMKN 9 and SMKN 13 Bandung) 万隆市职业学校学生民族灵魂建设中的品格教育强化项目管理(以万隆市九、十三职业学校为例)
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.271
Dedy Dharmawan, S. Trisnamansyah, Dedi Mulyasana, Hana Fiah
In the Law on the National Education System, Government Regulations, and the Strategic Plan of the Directorate General of Secondary Education (Renstra Dirjen Dikmen) 2010-2014, it is explained that education does not only form intelligent Indonesian people, but also has personality/character (cognitive aspects, affective, and psychomotor) must be met. Strengthening the character of students from an early age will make students not only smart, but also tough and have a good attitude as the capital of life. The good and strong character of students will form a strong character and national identity so that they can compete on the global stage. Demoralization problems such as the tradition of Punk children who are far from religious norms, promiscuity, free sex and acts that deviate from religious morals are part of the lives of today's teenagers. With some of these problems, there needs to be a rescue effort in order to save the morality of teenagers, especially students who are still studying in high school / vocational school. This study aims to determine: 1) the concept of character education development, 2) character values developed, and 3) the implementation of character education development in learning activities at SMKN Bandung. The philosophical foundation used is the philosophy of constructivism education. The theoretical basis used is the management theory of George R. Terry. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study design. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. After the data is obtained then it is organized, interpreted, analyzed and then concluded. The findings in this study are: 1) the concept of national spirit character education is carried out by involving at least three main elements of education, namely: a) the existence of educational support devices which include policies, guidelines, resources, environment, facilities and infrastructure, togetherness and commitment of stakeholders. b) the intervention of the values of the character of the national spirit into the three components of education in schools which include the learning process, management, and extracurricular activities. c) there is a culture of character education in schools. 2) The values of the character of the national spirit developed at SMKN Bandung include nationalist values and respect for diversity. 3) The implementation of national character education is carried out by incorporating the values of national character into the syllabus and learning device plans. Then the syllabus and lesson plans based on Islamic and national character are implemented in the classroom learning process using the CTL (Contectual Teaching ang Learning) principle, and through extracurricular activities.
在《2010-2014年国家教育系统法》、《政府条例》和《中等教育总局战略计划》(Renstra Dirjen Dikmen)中解释说,教育不仅能培养聪明的印度尼西亚人,而且还必须满足个性/性格(认知方面、情感方面和精神运动方面)。从小加强学生的性格,会使学生不仅聪明,而且坚韧,有良好的态度作为人生的资本。学生良好而坚强的性格将形成强大的性格和民族认同,使他们能够在全球舞台上竞争。诸如远离宗教规范的朋克儿童的传统、滥交、自由的性行为和偏离宗教道德的行为等道德败坏问题是当今青少年生活的一部分。有了这些问题,有必要采取措施来挽救青少年的道德,特别是那些还在高中/职业学校学习的学生。本研究旨在确定:1)品格教育发展的概念;2)品格价值观的发展;3)品格教育发展在SMKN万隆学习活动中的实施情况。其哲学基础是建构主义教育哲学。运用的理论基础是乔治·r·特里的管理理论。本研究采用个案研究设计的定性研究方法。通过深入访谈、参与观察和记录资料的方式收集数据。在获得数据之后,对其进行组织、解释、分析,然后得出结论。本研究发现:(1)民族精神品格教育理念的实施至少涉及三个主要的教育要素,即:a)教育支持设备的存在,包括政策、方针、资源、环境、设施和基础设施、利益相关者的团结和承诺。B)民族精神品格的价值观对学校教育的三个组成部分的干预,包括学习过程、管理和课外活动。C)学校有一种品格教育的文化。2)在SMKN万隆会议上形成的民族精神品格的价值观包括民族主义价值观和尊重多样性。3)国民性教育的实施,将国民性价值观纳入教学大纲和学习手段计划。然后运用CTL (contextual Teaching and learning)原则在课堂学习过程中以及课外活动中实施基于伊斯兰教和民族性的教学大纲和教案。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Review In Structuring And Normalization Of Rivers As An Effort To Mitigate Flooding In The City Of Banjarmasin 为减轻班加马辛市洪水而对河流结构和正常化的法律审查
Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.269
Muhammad Hadin Muhjad, Muhammad Erfa Redhani, Ichsan Anwary, Ahmad Fikri Hadin
The rivers and canals in Banjarmasin need to be reorganized to restore the rivers and canals to be able to function. Various legal policies have been taken by Banjarmasin Government, from issuing regulations on rivers to making policies to establish a River Normalization Task Force. This research is aimed to analyze the Banjarmasin government's regional regulations that regulate the rivers and rivers layout, as well as the effectiveness of the legal policy taken by the government as mitigation of the flood problems Banjarmasin faces.This study uses an interdisciplinary legal research method (socio-legal methodology); where the law (in this case the statutory text) is not only interpreted as an object of value-free study but the law is interpreted as an object that is rich in values (including non-legal values).Based on the geographical condition ofBanjarmasin, rivers and canals should be very important for Banjarmasin as a way to avoid flooding. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange rivers and canals in Banjarmasin comprehensively and this arrangement cannot be done only partially. The river arrangement includes regulatory, institutional, and community development aspects in the vicinity. The development of the city of Banjarmasin from the point of view of city development must start from the rivers.
Banjarmasin的河流和运河需要重组,以恢复河流和运河的功能。班贾尔马辛政府采取了各种法律政策,从发布河流条例到制定政策建立河流正常化工作队。本研究旨在分析Banjarmasin政府对河流和河流布局的区域法规,以及政府为缓解Banjarmasin面临的洪水问题而采取的法律政策的有效性。本研究采用跨学科的法律研究方法(社会法律方法论);在这种情况下,法律(在这种情况下是法定文本)不仅被解释为价值无关的研究对象,而且被解释为具有丰富价值(包括非法律价值)的对象。根据Banjarmasin的地理条件,河流和运河对于Banjarmasin来说应该是非常重要的,因为它们是避免洪水的一种方式。因此,有必要对Banjarmasin的河流和运河进行全面安排,而不能只做部分安排。河流的安排包括附近的监管、制度和社区发展方面。从城市发展的角度来看,班加马辛市的发展必须从河流开始。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences
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