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2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)最新文献

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An Effective User Localization and Environment Reconstruction Algorithm for WiFi Systems 一种有效的WiFi系统用户定位与环境重构算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072501
Yuan Tang, Zhihai Zhang, Xinhong Pan, Heyun Lin, Yuan Chen
Due to the cost-effective and easy-to-deploy characteristics, WiFi has been widely used in indoor localization. For millimeter wave (mmWave) WiFi indoor communication systems, we develop a two-stage algorithm to achieve user localization and environment reconstruction in this paper. In the first stage, accurate estimation of parameters as well as the reconstructed sparse signal can be obtained through the improved orthogonal matching pursuit (IOMP) algorithm. In second stage, we construct the geometric model of positions, and implement user localization and scattering environment mapping via computation combined with the estimated parameters. The proposed algorithm has low complexity and requires a small number of sub-carriers to realize user localization and environment reconstruction. Simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
WiFi由于其性价比高、易于部署的特点,在室内定位中得到了广泛的应用。对于毫米波(mmWave) WiFi室内通信系统,我们开发了一种两阶段算法来实现用户定位和环境重建。在第一阶段,通过改进的正交匹配追踪(IOMP)算法获得精确的参数估计和重构的稀疏信号。第二阶段,构建位置几何模型,结合估计参数计算实现用户定位和散射环境映射。该算法复杂度低,需要少量子载波即可实现用户定位和环境重构。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Anomaly Detection Method For Interactive Data of Third-Party Load Aggregation Platform Based on Multidimensional Feature Information Fusion 基于多维特征信息融合的第三方负载聚合平台交互数据异常检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072826
Xiao Zhang, Chenghao Zheng, Xianglong Wu, Tianpeng Wang, Hailong Gao, Jing Guo
With the development and using of clean energy, more and more distributed generations including photovoltaic panels, which can generate the power by consuming the new and renewable energy are connected to the system. However, the power grid system is vulnerable to attack due to the greater load pressure and security risks. This paper presents a third-party load aggregation platform interactive data anomaly detection method based on multi-dimensional feature information fusion and deep residual network analysis in a comprehensive energy scenario. The method we proposed can collect, extract and analyze the interactive data of the third-party load aggregation platform, and then analyze and detect the anomaly of the load data collected by the platform from the perspective of multi-dimensional feature fusion analysis. Specifically, by extracting the initial data features of the multi-dimensional third-party load platform, this paper adopts wavelet transform and spectral clustering technology to denoise, filter pseudo data features and perform feature clustering analysis due to the magnanimity and dynamic acquisition characteristics of power load data; Then, by using the cross layer direct connected edge characteristics of the depth residual network, the error back propagation attenuation in the depth learning is constructed, and the depth network model of abnormal data detection is trained to achieve the task of abnormal data detection of the third-party load aggregation platform interactive data. The main contribution of this paper is that the method of the third-party load aggregation platform interactive data anomaly detection based on multi-dimensional feature information fusion and deep residual network is presented, and the test results have shown the efficient of the method.
随着清洁能源的开发和利用,包括光伏板在内的越来越多的分布式发电机组接入到该系统中,这些分布式发电机组可以利用新能源和可再生能源发电。然而,电网系统由于其较大的负荷压力和安全风险,极易受到攻击。提出了一种基于多维特征信息融合和深度残差网络分析的第三方负载聚合平台交互式数据异常检测方法。我们提出的方法可以对第三方负载聚合平台的交互数据进行采集、提取和分析,然后从多维特征融合分析的角度对平台采集的负载数据进行异常分析和检测。具体而言,通过提取多维第三方负荷平台的初始数据特征,利用电力负荷数据的海量性和动态采集特性,采用小波变换和谱聚类技术对数据进行去噪、伪数据特征滤波和特征聚类分析;然后,利用深度残差网络的跨层直连边特征,构建深度学习中的误差反向传播衰减,训练异常数据检测的深度网络模型,实现第三方负载聚合平台交互数据的异常数据检测任务。本文的主要贡献是提出了基于多维特征信息融合和深度残差网络的第三方负载聚合平台交互式数据异常检测方法,并通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Curvature-Sensitivity-Enhanced Fiber-Optic Sensor Based on Bragg Hollow Core Fiber 基于Bragg空心光纤的曲率灵敏度增强光纤传感器
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072780
Sixiang Ran, Zhongke Zhao, W. Ni, Chunyong Yang
We proposed a novel curvature-sensitivity-enhanced optical fiber sensor realized by Bragg hollow core fiber (BHCF). The suspended hollow core fiber (SHCF) and the BHCF were connected between two single-mode fibers forming the sensor. The special construction of a four-bilayer Bragg structure provides a well-defined period interference envelope in the transmission spectrum for sensing external perturbations. Because of the different sensitivities of the interference dips, the proposed BHCF-SHCF-based sensor is able to simultaneously measure the parameter of curvature and temperature by monitoring the intensity fluctuation and wavelength shift, respectively. The highest curvature sensitivity of the proposed sensor is measured to be 0.36 dB/m-1 in the range of 1.283-3.247 m-1 with the adjusted R square value of 0.9895. Besides, the experiment of the temperature is also conducted, the results indicate the two measurands without crosstalk attributing to the different demodulation method.
提出了一种利用Bragg空心光纤(BHCF)实现曲率灵敏度增强的新型光纤传感器。悬浮空心芯光纤(SHCF)和BHCF连接在构成传感器的两根单模光纤之间。四双层布拉格结构的特殊结构在传输谱中提供了一个定义明确的周期干涉包络,用于感知外部扰动。由于干涉衰减的灵敏度不同,基于bhcf - shcf的传感器可以分别通过监测强度波动和波长位移来同时测量曲率和温度参数。在1.283 ~ 3.247 m-1范围内,该传感器的最高曲率灵敏度为0.36 dB/m-1,调整后的R平方值为0.9895。此外,还进行了温度实验,结果表明,由于解调方法的不同,两种测量结果没有串扰。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Design and Application of Positioning Search Technology Based on Satellite Navigation System 基于卫星导航系统的定位搜索技术优化设计与应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073298
Junqi Pang, Wenyi Liu, Haifeng Hu, Ruixuan Yang, Ruixing Cao, Zhongliang Zhao
In order to realize the target positioning and search without mobile network in aviation, aerospace and other fields, a highly reliable wireless positioning and search system is proposed in this paper. The system includes positioning device and ground search device, avoids the risk of single point failure of communication by means of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) / Global Positioning System (GPS) dual-mode Satellite positioning communication, proposes an innovative design of positioning device combined with microwave network, which expands a single group of antennas into an array antenna system, and improves the antenna transmission direction dimension to 360°at the expense of controllable signal transmission power. The system transmits target location information and equipment status through BDS short message service, and adopts time-sharing multiplexing and redundant framing technology to improve the comprehensive positioning frequency, which is more than 5 times of the original mode. In the actual test application, the average acquisition frequency of short message positioning information is less than 6s, and the measured average positioning error is about 5m.
为了在航空、航天等领域实现无移动网络的目标定位与搜索,本文提出了一种高可靠性的无线定位与搜索系统。该系统包括定位装置和地面搜索装置,利用北斗卫星导航系统(BDS) /全球定位系统(GPS)双模卫星定位通信,避免了通信单点故障的风险,提出了定位装置与微波网络相结合的创新设计,将单组天线扩展为阵列天线系统;以牺牲可控的信号发射功率为代价,将天线发射方向尺寸提高到360°。系统通过BDS短报文业务传输目标位置信息和设备状态,采用分时复用和冗余分帧技术,提高了综合定位频率,是原模式的5倍以上。在实际测试应用中,短信定位信息的平均采集频率小于6s,实测的平均定位误差在5m左右。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Active Jamming Based on Swin Transformer Model and Splitting Features 基于Swin变压器模型和分裂特征的有源干扰识别
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072757
Zijun Hu, Xinliang Chen, Zhennan Liang, Bowen Cai
With the continuous development of Digital Radio Frequency Memory (DRFM) technology, radar working condition is seriously threatened by various activate jamming, echo of true target will be mixed or covered by jamming. In this condition, splitting features extracted by modulating splitting code into the process of pulse compression present greatly difference between true target and jamming, and then this paper proposes a jamming identification method based on splitting feature and Swin Transformer (shifted window Transformer) neural network which can effectively distinguish the typical jamming, achieve classification task, and improve detection performance and recognition accuracy. Finally, the verification result of measured data shows that true target and jamming can be recognized perfectly.
随着数字射频存储(DRFM)技术的不断发展,雷达工作状态受到各种有源干扰的严重威胁,真实目标回波会被干扰混合或覆盖。在这种情况下,通过调制分割码提取的分割特征在脉冲压缩过程中存在着真实目标与干扰之间的巨大差异,本文提出了一种基于分割特征和Swin Transformer(移位窗口变压器)神经网络的干扰识别方法,可以有效区分典型干扰,完成分类任务,提高检测性能和识别精度。最后,对实测数据的验证结果表明,该方法能够很好地识别真实目标和干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-UAV Cooperative Computational Latency Modeling and DDPG Optimization 多无人机协同计算时延建模与DDPG优化
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072512
P. Kong, B. Li, Yong-heng Wang, Xiao Huang, Kaibo Shi, D. Ma, Bo Ran, Jitao Huang
With the development of future mobile communication, how to provide better quality of service for latency-sensitive services by mobile edge computing (MEC) in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a hot issue. Therefore, this paper considers the cooperation of multi- UAV to establish a mobile edge computing network and proposes an optimized delay scheme under the cooperative computing of multi-UAV. In this network, two main works are done. The first work is to model the computational delay of the tasks after the block. The second work is to optimize the computational delay through the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm. Finally, the simulation results showcase that the proposed scheme has high reliability from the reward function. When subtasks are transmitted and computed, optimal allocate bandwidth and computing resources can be obtained by minimizing the computing delay in the proposed scheme.
随着未来移动通信的发展,如何利用无人机上的移动边缘计算(MEC)为延迟敏感型业务提供更好的服务质量是一个热点问题。因此,本文考虑多无人机协同构建移动边缘计算网络,提出了多无人机协同计算下的优化延迟方案。在这个网络中,主要完成了两项工作。首先,对分块后任务的计算延迟进行建模。第二项工作是通过深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法对计算延迟进行优化。仿真结果表明,从奖励函数的角度看,所提方案具有较高的可靠性。在传输和计算子任务时,通过最小化计算延迟,实现带宽和计算资源的最优分配。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Random Access Preamble Detection Scheme for 5G Integrated LEO Satellite Communication Systems 5G综合LEO卫星通信系统鲁棒随机接入前导检测方案
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073105
Zuxiang Zheng, Dongdong Wang, Lizhe Liu, Bin Wang, Chenhua Sun
In this paper, we propose a robust random access preamble detection scheme for 5G integrated low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite. By converting the traditional frequency domain detection to time domain detection and adjusting the starting time and interval of the time domain detection window according to the large round-trip delay differences of LEO satellite systems, this scheme can directly adopt the preamble format of terrestrial 5G, and achieve the correct preamble detection and the accurate TA (Timing Advance) estimation without relying on the navigation and positioning systems, which are used to provide necessary information for TA pre-compensation based LEO satellite preamble detection scheme. In addition, the optimal detection threshold expression, which is applicable to all preamble formats, is derived from a group of threshold coefficient curves which is acquired from the estimated value of detection threshold and noise power. Simulation results show that, compared with the TA pre-compensation LEO satellite preamble detection scheme, the proposed scheme shows 1dB performance improvement at the same detection success rate under different condition of normalized carrier frequency offset (NCFO) without the help of navigation and positioning systems.
本文提出了一种面向5G一体化低地球轨道卫星的鲁棒随机接入前导检测方案。该方案通过将传统频域检测转换为时域检测,并根据LEO卫星系统往返时延差异大的特点,调整时域检测窗口的起始时间和间隔,可以直接采用地面5G的前导格式,在不依赖导航定位系统的情况下,实现正确的前导检测和准确的TA (Timing Advance)估计。为基于TA预补偿的LEO卫星前导探测方案提供必要的信息。此外,根据检测阈值和噪声功率的估计值得到的一组阈值系数曲线,推导出适用于各种前导格式的最优检测阈值表达式。仿真结果表明,与TA预补偿LEO卫星前导检测方案相比,该方案在不借助导航定位系统的情况下,在不同归一化载波频偏(NCFO)条件下,在相同的检测成功率下,性能提高1dB。
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引用次数: 1
Joint Computing Offloading and Trajectory for Multi-UAV Enabled MEC Systems 多无人机MEC系统联合计算卸载与弹道
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073340
Wenlong Xu, Tiankui Zhang, Liwei Yang
The cooperation of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is investigated to provide auxiliary computing services for ground users. First, the system cost is defined considering the energy consumption of the UAV, the energy consumption of the user, and the delay of the user at the same time. Take into account the dynamic allocation of bandwidth by the user and the dynamic allocation of computational resources by the UAV, the flight trajectory of UAVs, the offloading object and the offloading ratio of users are jointly optimized to minimize the system cost. Due to the dynamic and long-term feature of the problem, it is described as a Markov decision process. A joint computing offloading and trajectory algorithm is proposed based on the PPO in deep reinforcement learning. Simulation results show the convergence of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm has superior performance compared with the benchmark algorithms.
研究了多架无人机的协同工作,为地面用户提供辅助计算服务。首先,同时考虑无人机的能量消耗、用户的能量消耗和用户的延迟来定义系统成本;考虑用户对带宽的动态分配和无人机对计算资源的动态分配,联合优化无人机的飞行轨迹、卸载对象和用户的卸载比例,使系统成本最小。由于问题的动态性和长期性,将其描述为马尔可夫决策过程。在深度强化学习中,提出了一种基于PPO的计算卸载和轨迹联合算法。仿真结果表明了该算法的收敛性。与基准算法相比,该算法具有优越的性能。
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引用次数: 0
DRED: A DRL-Based Energy-Efficient Data Collection Scheme for UAV-Assisted WSNs DRED:一种基于drl的无人机辅助无线传感器网络节能数据采集方案
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072881
Jianxin Li, Chao Sun, Jiangong Zheng, Xiaotong Guo, Tongyu Song, Jing Ren, Ping Zhang, Siyang Liu
In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensors collect and transmit information to the sink node through single-hop or multi-hop wireless communication links. However, the traditional static sink node solution will cause the hotspot problem due to the energy limitation of sensor nodes. To alleviate the above problem, the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted WSNs, which employs a UAV as the sink node, is proposed to flexibly adjust the routing scheme and prolong the lifetime of sensor nodes. However, the movement of the UAV needs to adapt to the sensor nodes' energy consumption during the transmission in the WSNs, which is a challenging task. Therefore, we propose DRED, an energy-efficient data collection scheme for UAV-assisted WSNs, to control the dynamic routing and the movement of the UAV based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). The simulation results show that DRED can achieve high network performance in terms of network lifetime.
在无线传感器网络(WSNs)中,传感器通过单跳或多跳的无线通信链路收集信息并将信息发送到汇聚节点。然而,传统的静态汇聚节点方案由于传感器节点能量的限制,会产生热点问题。针对上述问题,提出了无人机辅助WSNs,采用无人机作为汇聚节点,灵活调整路由方案,延长传感器节点寿命。然而,无人机的运动需要适应传感器节点在无线传感器网络中传输过程中的能量消耗,这是一项具有挑战性的任务。因此,我们提出了一种基于深度强化学习(Deep Reinforcement Learning, DRL)的无人机辅助传感器网络的节能数据采集方案DRED,以控制无人机的动态路由和运动。仿真结果表明,DRED在网络寿命方面可以达到较高的网络性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Cable Aging and Joint State Detection Technology Under the Effect of Multi-physical Field Coupling 多物理场耦合作用下电缆老化及接头状态检测技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072675
Fanbin Meng, Gang Zheng, Yu Nan, Jiangtao Li
Operating cables will inevitably undergo insulation aging due to the influence of electric field, magnetic field, heat, light, moisture and other factors, and the insulation performance will be significantly reduced. Statistics show that cable joint failure is one of the important causes of cable failure. The multi-physical field coupling model adopts a variety of physical field interfaces such as electric and acoustic coupling to simulate the discharge waveforms and waveform propagation forms generated by cable joint defects. Firstly, the relationship between voltage and insulation fault is established, and the cable insulation fault is diagnosed by the electric field characteristics. In addition, the electric field characteristics are used to reflect the location of charge agglomeration area, and then the discharge signal at this location is detected to diagnose the deterioration degree of insulation materials.
作业电缆由于受到电场、磁场、热、光、湿等因素的影响,不可避免地会发生绝缘老化,绝缘性能会明显降低。统计表明,电缆接头失效是电缆失效的重要原因之一。多物理场耦合模型采用电耦合、声耦合等多种物理场界面,模拟电缆接头缺陷产生的放电波形和波形传播形式。首先,建立了电压与绝缘故障之间的关系,利用电场特征对电缆绝缘故障进行诊断。此外,利用电场特性来反映电荷聚集区域的位置,然后检测该位置的放电信号来诊断绝缘材料的劣化程度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)
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