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2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)最新文献

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A Flexible and Foldable Frequency-Reconfigurable Antenna Based on Liquid Metal 基于液态金属的柔性可折叠频率可重构天线
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072811
Qian-Yu Wang, C. Li, Peng Qin, Zhongshan Deng
In this study, a flexible and foldable frequency-reconfigurable antenna of liquid metal with cube structure is proposed. Based on the origami theory, the operating frequency of the antenna can be changed by folding the designed antenna to make it into a cube structure. The designed antenna does not have a rigid connection structure and has two modes: planer and folded modes. The re-flection coefficient of the antenna is 8.51-8.66 GHz (resonated at 8.59 GHz) and 12.54-12.83 GHz (resonated at 12.69 GHz) in the range below -10dB in the planer state and the 90° folded state, respectively. The antenna of this design has the characteristics of omnidirectional radiation, and the peak gain is 6.53 dBi. This work solves the problem of strain caused by traditional rigid materials and provides a liquid metal reconfigurable antenna that can be easily folded and used repeatedly.
本文提出了一种具有柔性、可折叠、频率可重构的立方体结构液态金属天线。基于折纸理论,将设计好的天线折叠成立方体结构,可以改变天线的工作频率。设计的天线没有刚性连接结构,有平面模式和折叠模式两种模式。在平面状态和90°折叠状态下,天线在-10dB以下的反射系数分别为8.51 ~ 8.66 GHz(谐振在8.59 GHz)和12.54 ~ 12.83 GHz(谐振在12.69 GHz)。本设计天线具有全向辐射特性,峰值增益为6.53 dBi。这项工作解决了传统刚性材料造成的应变问题,提供了一种易于折叠和重复使用的液态金属可重构天线。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Power Double-Edge Triggered D Flip-Flop Based on the Conditional Discharge Technique 基于条件放电技术的低功耗双边触发D触发器
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073030
Siyue Qiu, M. Yao, Zhiqiang Liu
In this paper, a high speed and low power double-edge triggered D flip-flop based on conditional discharge technique is proposed. By applying a scheme in the conditional discharge path, which takes the voltage difference between the internal node and the output node as the conduction condition, the circuit not only improves the circuit structure, but also reduces the power dissipation and the total power delay product. The simulation results show that the proposed D flip-flop has the correct logic function and is superior to other literatures in terms of power dissipation, delay and cost at the working frequency of 250MHz.
提出了一种基于条件放电技术的高速低功耗双棱触发D触发器。在条件放电路径中采用以内节点与输出节点电压差为导通条件的方案,不仅改善了电路结构,而且降低了功耗和总功率延迟积。仿真结果表明,在250MHz工作频率下,所提出的D触发器具有正确的逻辑功能,并且在功耗、延迟和成本方面都优于其他文献。
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引用次数: 0
A Differentiated Identity Authentication Protocol for VANETs Based on Safety Level 一种基于安全级别的vanet差异化身份认证协议
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072685
Yinzhu Yu, Xiaoyan Huang, Ke Zhang, Fan Wu, S. Leng
In Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs), authentication is a crucial security service for both inter-vehicle and vehicle-roadside unit communications. Most of traditional protocols do not consider the impact of vehicular safety on authentication efficiency, thus implementing the same authentication process for all vehicles, which leads to large overhead and inflexible authentication. In this paper, we propose a differentiated identity authentication protocol based on vehicular safety level to reduce the authentication overhead and increase flexibility. In the proposed protocol, Roadside Unit (RSU) can choose appropriate authentication method for vehicle according to its safety level, which is evaluated by hardware safety and behavior safety. In addition, anonymous mutual authentication with key agreement is enabled by exploiting the trapdoor collision property of chameleon hash functions, thus the proposed protocol can effectively avoid the communication overhead caused by the transmission of certificates, and there is no key escrow problem. At the same time, combined with Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) technology, the proposed protocol can resist physical attacks. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed protocol can not only effectively improve the flexibility of vehicular authentication, but also have advantages in reducing computation delay and communication overhead.
在车辆自组织网络(vanet)中,身份验证是车辆间和车辆-路边单元通信的关键安全服务。传统协议大多没有考虑车辆安全对认证效率的影响,对所有车辆执行相同的认证过程,导致认证开销大,认证不灵活。本文提出了一种基于车辆安全级别的差异化身份认证协议,以减少认证开销并增加灵活性。在该协议中,路边单元(RSU)可以根据车辆的安全级别选择合适的认证方式,并通过硬件安全性和行为安全性对其进行评估。此外,利用变色龙哈希函数的陷阱门碰撞特性,实现了密钥一致的匿名相互认证,从而有效避免了证书传输带来的通信开销,不存在密钥托管问题。同时,结合物理不可克隆功能(Physical unclable Functions, puf)技术,该协议能够抵抗物理攻击。仿真结果表明,该协议不仅能有效提高车辆认证的灵活性,而且在减少计算延迟和通信开销方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 0
Curvature-Sensitivity-Enhanced Fiber-Optic Sensor Based on Bragg Hollow Core Fiber 基于Bragg空心光纤的曲率灵敏度增强光纤传感器
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072780
Sixiang Ran, Zhongke Zhao, W. Ni, Chunyong Yang
We proposed a novel curvature-sensitivity-enhanced optical fiber sensor realized by Bragg hollow core fiber (BHCF). The suspended hollow core fiber (SHCF) and the BHCF were connected between two single-mode fibers forming the sensor. The special construction of a four-bilayer Bragg structure provides a well-defined period interference envelope in the transmission spectrum for sensing external perturbations. Because of the different sensitivities of the interference dips, the proposed BHCF-SHCF-based sensor is able to simultaneously measure the parameter of curvature and temperature by monitoring the intensity fluctuation and wavelength shift, respectively. The highest curvature sensitivity of the proposed sensor is measured to be 0.36 dB/m-1 in the range of 1.283-3.247 m-1 with the adjusted R square value of 0.9895. Besides, the experiment of the temperature is also conducted, the results indicate the two measurands without crosstalk attributing to the different demodulation method.
提出了一种利用Bragg空心光纤(BHCF)实现曲率灵敏度增强的新型光纤传感器。悬浮空心芯光纤(SHCF)和BHCF连接在构成传感器的两根单模光纤之间。四双层布拉格结构的特殊结构在传输谱中提供了一个定义明确的周期干涉包络,用于感知外部扰动。由于干涉衰减的灵敏度不同,基于bhcf - shcf的传感器可以分别通过监测强度波动和波长位移来同时测量曲率和温度参数。在1.283 ~ 3.247 m-1范围内,该传感器的最高曲率灵敏度为0.36 dB/m-1,调整后的R平方值为0.9895。此外,还进行了温度实验,结果表明,由于解调方法的不同,两种测量结果没有串扰。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Compensation Technique for Wideband Phased Array Radar Using Nonlinear Frequency Modulation 非线性调频宽带相控阵雷达数字补偿技术
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073280
G. Wang, Jie Wu, Yuxian Sun, LiXiang Ren, Zhennan Liang, Quanhua Liu
This paper proposes a new digital compensation method for wideband phased array radar using nonlinear frequency modulated signal, which not only reduces the sampling rate of the echo but also obtains the low sidelobe without tapering and high-resolution range profile of the target. At the same time, the time delay differences caused by different array element positions are compensated. Computational results demonstrate both the compensation accuracy and the time-sampling efficiency of the proposed method.
本文提出了一种利用非线性调频信号对宽带相控阵雷达进行数字补偿的新方法,不仅降低了回波的采样率,而且获得了目标的低旁瓣、无锥度和高分辨率距离像。同时,对不同阵元位置造成的时延差异进行了补偿。计算结果证明了该方法的补偿精度和时间采样效率。
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引用次数: 0
Power Domain Named Entity Recognition Based on Rules and Dictionaries 基于规则和字典的权力域命名实体识别
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073142
Jue Jiang, Rongheng Lin, Hua Zou
There are massive electricity data in the daily management, normalization operation, troubleshooting and other aspects of the power domain, but these professional and accurate data have not been fully mined and used. Constructing a power domain knowledge map can not only help power grid companies tap the value of these massive data and realize the integration of power knowledge, but also greatly facilitate the staff's query and acquisition of power information, and improve the work efficiency of the power industry. NER (name entity recognition) is the basis for constructing knowledge graph. This paper studies name entity recognition based on dictionaries and rules. It can standardize and accurately extract electricity from unstructured text through three methods: power entity dictionary, feature character rule matching, and part-of-speech combination rule matching. Related entities provide high-quality and high-precision entities for the construction of power domain knowledge graph.
在电力领域的日常管理、规范化运行、故障排除等方面存在着海量的电力数据,但这些专业准确的数据并没有得到充分的挖掘和利用。构建电力领域知识图谱,不仅可以帮助电网公司挖掘这些海量数据的价值,实现电力知识的整合,而且可以大大方便工作人员查询和获取电力信息,提高电力行业的工作效率。名称实体识别是构建知识图谱的基础。本文研究了基于字典和规则的名称实体识别。通过功率实体字典、特征字符规则匹配和词性组合规则匹配三种方法,对非结构化文本进行标准化、准确的电提取。相关实体为构建功率领域知识图谱提供了高质量、高精度的实体。
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引用次数: 0
A Narrowband Sound Source Localization Method and System Based on A Non-uniform Linear Microphone Array 基于非均匀线性传声器阵列的窄带声源定位方法及系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072510
Xiaoyu Qian, X. Tang, Ziyuan Wang, Q. Meng
Based on the phase delay estimation of narrowband signals, a signal localization method is proposed in this paper by using a non-uniform linear array, which solves the phase wrapping problem caused by the increase of array element spacing and improves the accuracy of localization. This paper proposes an estimation algorithm for correcting the amount of wrapping and calculating the time delay in the case of nonuniform linear array approach, and gives the conditions that need to be satisfied for non-uniform array element spacing. The signal localization method improves the available array aperture for positioning and greatly reduces the number of array elements required for the same aperture compared to a general uniform linear array, thus reducing the need for subsequent signal processing equipment. A localization system is also constructed and tested. The experiments show that the method effectively improves the accuracy of localization of narrowband sound sources in open space.
在窄带信号相位延迟估计的基础上,提出了一种利用非均匀线性阵列进行信号定位的方法,解决了由于阵元间距增大导致的相位包裹问题,提高了定位精度。本文提出了一种非均匀线性阵列方法中包络量校正和时延计算的估计算法,并给出了非均匀阵元间距需要满足的条件。该信号定位方法提高了可用于定位的阵列孔径,与一般均匀线性阵列相比,大大减少了相同孔径所需的阵列元素数量,从而减少了对后续信号处理设备的需求。构建并测试了定位系统。实验表明,该方法有效地提高了开放空间窄带声源定位的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Ontology-Based Network Intent Refinement Framework 基于本体的网络意图细化框架
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072810
Ying Ouyang, Fuqiang Li, Chungang Yang, Ruitao Song, Xianglin Liu, Zeyang Ji
Intent-driven network (IDN, also named as intent-based network, IBN) allows users to implement policies in a declarative way, instead of treating complete them in the underlying network. However, how to refine intent in natural language remains to be further researched. Although there exist emerging works on intent refinement, the problem of heterogeneous forms of intents in multiple carrier networks is still unsolved at present. As a formalized term set, ontology makes it possible to unify the various terms at the semantic level. The ontology-based architecture of IDN consists of the application layer, the intent-enabled layer, and the infrastructure layer. Users can input intent in the application layer in various ways, and the input intent can be converted into an intent tuple as . The intent-enabled layer constructs an intent ontology, on the basis of intent tuple and network configuration protocol (NETCONF) information from the infrastructure layer. In addition, the refined intent can be verified both in natural language processing (NLP) level and the semantic level. In this paper, we design an intelligent intent refinement system to accomplish intent refinement.
意图驱动网络(IDN,也称为基于意图的网络,IBN)允许用户以声明的方式实现策略,而不是在底层网络中处理完整的策略。然而,如何提炼自然语言中的意图还有待进一步研究。虽然在意图细化方面已经有了一些新的研究成果,但目前多载波网络中意图异构形式的问题还没有得到解决。本体作为一种形式化的术语集,使各种术语在语义层面的统一成为可能。基于本体的IDN体系结构由应用层、支持意图层和基础设施层组成。用户可以在应用层以各种方式输入意图,输入意图可以转换成一个意图元组。基于意图元组和来自基础架构层的网络配置协议(NETCONF)信息,意图启用层构建一个意图本体。此外,精炼后的意图可以在自然语言处理(NLP)层面和语义层面进行验证。本文设计了一个智能意图细化系统来实现意图细化。
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引用次数: 0
DRED: A DRL-Based Energy-Efficient Data Collection Scheme for UAV-Assisted WSNs DRED:一种基于drl的无人机辅助无线传感器网络节能数据采集方案
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072881
Jianxin Li, Chao Sun, Jiangong Zheng, Xiaotong Guo, Tongyu Song, Jing Ren, Ping Zhang, Siyang Liu
In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensors collect and transmit information to the sink node through single-hop or multi-hop wireless communication links. However, the traditional static sink node solution will cause the hotspot problem due to the energy limitation of sensor nodes. To alleviate the above problem, the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted WSNs, which employs a UAV as the sink node, is proposed to flexibly adjust the routing scheme and prolong the lifetime of sensor nodes. However, the movement of the UAV needs to adapt to the sensor nodes' energy consumption during the transmission in the WSNs, which is a challenging task. Therefore, we propose DRED, an energy-efficient data collection scheme for UAV-assisted WSNs, to control the dynamic routing and the movement of the UAV based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). The simulation results show that DRED can achieve high network performance in terms of network lifetime.
在无线传感器网络(WSNs)中,传感器通过单跳或多跳的无线通信链路收集信息并将信息发送到汇聚节点。然而,传统的静态汇聚节点方案由于传感器节点能量的限制,会产生热点问题。针对上述问题,提出了无人机辅助WSNs,采用无人机作为汇聚节点,灵活调整路由方案,延长传感器节点寿命。然而,无人机的运动需要适应传感器节点在无线传感器网络中传输过程中的能量消耗,这是一项具有挑战性的任务。因此,我们提出了一种基于深度强化学习(Deep Reinforcement Learning, DRL)的无人机辅助传感器网络的节能数据采集方案DRED,以控制无人机的动态路由和运动。仿真结果表明,DRED在网络寿命方面可以达到较高的网络性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Cable Aging and Joint State Detection Technology Under the Effect of Multi-physical Field Coupling 多物理场耦合作用下电缆老化及接头状态检测技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072675
Fanbin Meng, Gang Zheng, Yu Nan, Jiangtao Li
Operating cables will inevitably undergo insulation aging due to the influence of electric field, magnetic field, heat, light, moisture and other factors, and the insulation performance will be significantly reduced. Statistics show that cable joint failure is one of the important causes of cable failure. The multi-physical field coupling model adopts a variety of physical field interfaces such as electric and acoustic coupling to simulate the discharge waveforms and waveform propagation forms generated by cable joint defects. Firstly, the relationship between voltage and insulation fault is established, and the cable insulation fault is diagnosed by the electric field characteristics. In addition, the electric field characteristics are used to reflect the location of charge agglomeration area, and then the discharge signal at this location is detected to diagnose the deterioration degree of insulation materials.
作业电缆由于受到电场、磁场、热、光、湿等因素的影响,不可避免地会发生绝缘老化,绝缘性能会明显降低。统计表明,电缆接头失效是电缆失效的重要原因之一。多物理场耦合模型采用电耦合、声耦合等多种物理场界面,模拟电缆接头缺陷产生的放电波形和波形传播形式。首先,建立了电压与绝缘故障之间的关系,利用电场特征对电缆绝缘故障进行诊断。此外,利用电场特性来反映电荷聚集区域的位置,然后检测该位置的放电信号来诊断绝缘材料的劣化程度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)
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