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2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)最新文献

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Multi-UAV Cooperative Computational Latency Modeling and DDPG Optimization 多无人机协同计算时延建模与DDPG优化
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072512
P. Kong, B. Li, Yong-heng Wang, Xiao Huang, Kaibo Shi, D. Ma, Bo Ran, Jitao Huang
With the development of future mobile communication, how to provide better quality of service for latency-sensitive services by mobile edge computing (MEC) in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a hot issue. Therefore, this paper considers the cooperation of multi- UAV to establish a mobile edge computing network and proposes an optimized delay scheme under the cooperative computing of multi-UAV. In this network, two main works are done. The first work is to model the computational delay of the tasks after the block. The second work is to optimize the computational delay through the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm. Finally, the simulation results showcase that the proposed scheme has high reliability from the reward function. When subtasks are transmitted and computed, optimal allocate bandwidth and computing resources can be obtained by minimizing the computing delay in the proposed scheme.
随着未来移动通信的发展,如何利用无人机上的移动边缘计算(MEC)为延迟敏感型业务提供更好的服务质量是一个热点问题。因此,本文考虑多无人机协同构建移动边缘计算网络,提出了多无人机协同计算下的优化延迟方案。在这个网络中,主要完成了两项工作。首先,对分块后任务的计算延迟进行建模。第二项工作是通过深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法对计算延迟进行优化。仿真结果表明,从奖励函数的角度看,所提方案具有较高的可靠性。在传输和计算子任务时,通过最小化计算延迟,实现带宽和计算资源的最优分配。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Analysis in PINMAP Assignment Optimization Based on T-matrix Method 基于t矩阵法的PINMAP分配优化中的电磁分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073263
Rui-Zhe Xu, Ruifeng Li, Da Li, Erping Li
In this paper, the pin map scenario is modeled as a parallel-plate structure for electromagnetic leakage analysis by approximating the solder balls as cylinders. The boundary field and internal field distribution under multiple radiation coupling sources with different amplitudes and phases are analyzed by the T-matrix method based on virtual PMC cylinders. Simulations show that the calculation results are accurate and much faster than those obtained by the commercial software.
本文将焊锡球近似为圆柱体,将引脚图场景建模为平行板结构,用于电磁泄漏分析。采用基于虚拟PMC柱面的t矩阵方法,分析了不同幅值和相位的多辐射耦合源作用下的边界场和内部场分布。仿真结果表明,该方法的计算结果准确,计算速度快于商业软件。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi Access VPDN Network Model 多址VPDN网络模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072684
Jun Tao, Huan-pin Chen, Xingxing She, Huamin Liu
VPN network is widely used at present, among which L2TP VPDN can better solve the problem of decentralized users accessing private networks, but users accessing through a variety of network types and multiple ISP will have higher time prices and occupy more bandwidth resources. Aiming at these drawbacks, a multi access L2TP VPDN network model named ILP is proposed, which has the characteristics of security and low cost. The simulation experiment of the new model is carried out, and the experimental results are analyzed by Waxman mathematical model, which shows that the results of the network simulation experiment are excellent. Finally, according to ILP model, the actual network is constructed, and all parameters operate normally.
目前VPN网络被广泛使用,其中L2TP VPDN可以较好地解决分散用户接入专网的问题,但用户通过多种网络类型和多个ISP接入,时间价格较高,占用带宽资源较多。针对这些缺点,提出了一种安全、低成本的多址L2TP VPDN网络模型ILP。对新模型进行了仿真实验,并用Waxman数学模型对实验结果进行了分析,结果表明,网络仿真实验的结果是良好的。最后,根据ILP模型构建实际网络,各参数运行正常。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling the Groove: Identification of Bass patterns from polyphonic audio 感受槽:从复调音频中识别低音模式
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072483
Himadri Mukherjee, M. Marciano, Ankita Dhar, K. Roy
Technology has found its way into disparate spheres of music, from production to performance. Researchers have attempted to automate multitudinous aspects in this domain. One of the interests has been towards the automated generation of music pieces itself. Bass grooves are an integral part of most music pieces. It makes a piece sound complete and bridges the gap between the percussion and melody sections. Thus, it is essential for machines to understand bass grooves for automated music analysis and production. Automatically distinguishing bass grooves is difficult and it aggravates even more for polyphonic music. In polyphonic music, the bass grooves tend to be at a lower volume and its frequency range has profound overlap with the percussion section which contributes to the complexity of identification. In this paper, a system is presented to distinguish bass grooves in the presence of drums. Experiments were performed with 7 grooves totaling 4473 clips which were modeled using MFCC-based features. The highest accuracy of 97.38% was obtained using multi-layer perceptron (MLP)-based classification.
从制作到表演,科技已经进入了不同的音乐领域。研究人员已经尝试在这个领域的许多方面实现自动化。其中一个兴趣是音乐作品本身的自动生成。低音凹槽是大多数音乐作品中不可或缺的一部分。它使一个作品听起来完整,并弥合打击乐器和旋律部分之间的差距。因此,对于机器来说,理解低音凹槽对于自动音乐分析和制作是至关重要的。自动区分低音凹槽是困难的,它加剧甚至更多的复调音乐。在复调音乐中,低音凹槽往往处于较低的音量,其频率范围与打击声部有较深的重叠,这增加了识别的复杂性。本文提出了一种在鼓声中识别低音沟槽的系统。实验采用7个凹槽共4473个夹子,采用基于mfc的特征建模。基于多层感知器(MLP)的分类准确率最高,达到97.38%。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Computing Offloading and Trajectory for Multi-UAV Enabled MEC Systems 多无人机MEC系统联合计算卸载与弹道
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073340
Wenlong Xu, Tiankui Zhang, Liwei Yang
The cooperation of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is investigated to provide auxiliary computing services for ground users. First, the system cost is defined considering the energy consumption of the UAV, the energy consumption of the user, and the delay of the user at the same time. Take into account the dynamic allocation of bandwidth by the user and the dynamic allocation of computational resources by the UAV, the flight trajectory of UAVs, the offloading object and the offloading ratio of users are jointly optimized to minimize the system cost. Due to the dynamic and long-term feature of the problem, it is described as a Markov decision process. A joint computing offloading and trajectory algorithm is proposed based on the PPO in deep reinforcement learning. Simulation results show the convergence of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm has superior performance compared with the benchmark algorithms.
研究了多架无人机的协同工作,为地面用户提供辅助计算服务。首先,同时考虑无人机的能量消耗、用户的能量消耗和用户的延迟来定义系统成本;考虑用户对带宽的动态分配和无人机对计算资源的动态分配,联合优化无人机的飞行轨迹、卸载对象和用户的卸载比例,使系统成本最小。由于问题的动态性和长期性,将其描述为马尔可夫决策过程。在深度强化学习中,提出了一种基于PPO的计算卸载和轨迹联合算法。仿真结果表明了该算法的收敛性。与基准算法相比,该算法具有优越的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Random Access Preamble Detection Scheme for 5G Integrated LEO Satellite Communication Systems 5G综合LEO卫星通信系统鲁棒随机接入前导检测方案
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073105
Zuxiang Zheng, Dongdong Wang, Lizhe Liu, Bin Wang, Chenhua Sun
In this paper, we propose a robust random access preamble detection scheme for 5G integrated low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite. By converting the traditional frequency domain detection to time domain detection and adjusting the starting time and interval of the time domain detection window according to the large round-trip delay differences of LEO satellite systems, this scheme can directly adopt the preamble format of terrestrial 5G, and achieve the correct preamble detection and the accurate TA (Timing Advance) estimation without relying on the navigation and positioning systems, which are used to provide necessary information for TA pre-compensation based LEO satellite preamble detection scheme. In addition, the optimal detection threshold expression, which is applicable to all preamble formats, is derived from a group of threshold coefficient curves which is acquired from the estimated value of detection threshold and noise power. Simulation results show that, compared with the TA pre-compensation LEO satellite preamble detection scheme, the proposed scheme shows 1dB performance improvement at the same detection success rate under different condition of normalized carrier frequency offset (NCFO) without the help of navigation and positioning systems.
本文提出了一种面向5G一体化低地球轨道卫星的鲁棒随机接入前导检测方案。该方案通过将传统频域检测转换为时域检测,并根据LEO卫星系统往返时延差异大的特点,调整时域检测窗口的起始时间和间隔,可以直接采用地面5G的前导格式,在不依赖导航定位系统的情况下,实现正确的前导检测和准确的TA (Timing Advance)估计。为基于TA预补偿的LEO卫星前导探测方案提供必要的信息。此外,根据检测阈值和噪声功率的估计值得到的一组阈值系数曲线,推导出适用于各种前导格式的最优检测阈值表达式。仿真结果表明,与TA预补偿LEO卫星前导检测方案相比,该方案在不借助导航定位系统的情况下,在不同归一化载波频偏(NCFO)条件下,在相同的检测成功率下,性能提高1dB。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Singular Integral Methods for Computational Electromagnetics 计算电磁学的数值奇异积分方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073226
Kuang Luo, Lu Ou, Chuangfeng Zhang, Ming Zhang, Jinxin Li, Shaolin Liao
Efficient Numerical Singular Integral (NSI) methods have been developed for both 1D and 2D electromagnetics problems, in both the Cartesian and polar coordinates. Through a special type of integration by parts, rigorous mathematics derivation has been performed to decompose the original singular integrals into sum of non-singular integrals that can be evaluated numerically. It can be shown that it is more convenient to evaluate the line-type singularity in the Cartesian coordinate; while it is better to evaluate the point-type singularity in the polar coordinate. Also, numerical schemes to find the order of singularity has been presented. Finally, to validate the 2D numerical singular integral methods, the electromagnetic scattering problem of a 2D reflecting ellipse antenna has been simulated through the Ping-Pong algorithm developed by the authors.
有效的数值奇异积分(NSI)方法已经发展为一维和二维电磁学问题,在笛卡尔和极坐标。通过一种特殊类型的分部积分,进行了严格的数学推导,将原来的奇异积分分解为可数值求值的非奇异积分和。结果表明,在直角坐标系下计算直线奇异性更为方便;而在极坐标下评价点型奇异性则更好。并给出了求奇异阶数的数值格式。最后,为了验证二维数值奇异积分方法的有效性,利用作者开发的乒乓算法对二维反射椭圆天线的电磁散射问题进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Complexity Analysis of Finite-Length LT Codes Based on Degree Distribution Evolution 基于度分布演化的有限长度LT码的低复杂度分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073352
Zhongyi Wang, Jin Shang, Yimeng Zhang, Fengyu Wang, Wenjun Xu
Luby Transform (LT) codes are key technologies to solve multiple access in future 6G wireless networks, and performance analysis is a significant part of such multiple access schemes. In this paper, we present a low-complexity performance analysis scheme for finite-length LT codes. First, matrix model is proposed to describe LT encode and belief-propagation (BP) decoder. Then, the degree distribution change during decoding is investigated based on the matrix model and the low-complexity performance analysis scheme is proposed. Numerical results show that the proposed analysis scheme significantly outperforms other schemes with low data length and precisely predicts the error probability of LT codes under the large or small overhead with high data length.
Luby Transform (LT)码是未来6G无线网络解决多址的关键技术,性能分析是多址方案的重要组成部分。在本文中,我们提出了一种低复杂度的有限长度LT码的性能分析方案。首先,提出了矩阵模型来描述LT编码和BP解码器。然后,基于矩阵模型研究了译码过程中的度分布变化,提出了低复杂度性能分析方案。数值结果表明,该分析方案明显优于其他低数据长度的分析方案,并能准确预测高数据长度的大或小开销下LT码的错误概率。
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引用次数: 0
A Digital Noise Signal Synthesis Method Based on a Combination of Table Look-up and Transformation 一种基于查表和变换相结合的数字噪声信号合成方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073084
Yindong Xiao, Bo Peng, Ke Liu, Zaiming Fu, Cong Hu
Digital noise signal synthesis methods have good scalability and flexibility, and can be divided into table look-up and transform methods depending on the implementation method. The accuracy of noise distribution synthesized by the look-up table method is limited by the storage depth, on the other hand, the maximum synthesis speed of the transform method is limited by the hardware computation speed. In this paper, we propose a new implementation method for digital noise signal synthesis, which divides the noise output into high probability intervals and low probability intervals by probability. The high probability interval noise generation is based on the look-up table method, and the low probability interval noise generation is based on the transformation method for real-time computation. The method is validated experimentally in terms of distribution accuracy, storage space occupation and output speed. The results show that the method has higher output accuracy than the look-up table method and faster output speed compared to the transformation method.
数字噪声信号合成方法具有良好的可扩展性和灵活性,根据实现方法的不同可分为查表法和变换法。查找表法合成噪声分布的精度受存储深度的限制,另一方面,变换法的最大合成速度受硬件计算速度的限制。本文提出了一种新的数字噪声信号合成实现方法,该方法将噪声输出按概率划分为高概率区间和低概率区间。高概率区间噪声生成基于查表法,低概率区间噪声生成基于实时计算的变换法。从分布精度、存储空间占用和输出速度等方面对该方法进行了实验验证。结果表明,该方法具有比查找表法更高的输出精度和比变换法更快的输出速度。
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引用次数: 0
IRS-Assisted Weighted Sum-Rate Maximization Semi-persistent Scheduling in NR-V2X NR-V2X中irs辅助加权和速率最大化半持久调度
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072739
Juncai Chen, Fan Wu, Ke Zhang, Xiaoyan Huang, S. Leng
A well-known issue in NR-V2X Mode 2 is the packet collision that results from two or more vehicles selecting the same resource block (RB) for transmission through distributed competition in the scenarios without a centralized coordinator. Consequently, it may lead to serious safety problems if the collided RB is used to send safety information by the vehicles. In this paper, we propose an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) scheme to resolve the RB conflicts by utilizing the IRS to enhance the signal reflection sent from the vehicle selected to occupy the RB. To this end, we propose a weighted sum-rate maximization model to jointly determine the vehicle selection and the IRS reflection control. In order to achieve a trade-off between the efficiency of RBs and the coordination of contending vehicles, we conceive an evaluation method to assess the transmission rate weights among the contending vehicles, which considering both wireless resource occupation and services urgency. In addition, we develop a joint conflict resolution and IRS reflection control(JCRIRC) algorithm based on DDPG to approximate the optimal solution. Simulation results verify the improvement of RB utilization and take wireless resource occupation and services urgency into account.
在NR-V2X模式2中,一个众所周知的问题是,在没有集中式协调器的情况下,由于两辆或多辆汽车通过分布式竞争选择相同的资源块(RB)进行传输,导致数据包碰撞。因此,如果车辆使用碰撞后的RB来发送安全信息,可能会导致严重的安全问题。本文提出了一种智能反射面辅助半持久调度(SPS)方案,利用智能反射面增强被选车辆的信号反射来解决RB冲突。为此,我们提出了一个加权和速率最大化模型来共同确定车辆选择和IRS反射控制。为了在竞争车辆之间取得效率和协调之间的平衡,我们提出了一种同时考虑无线资源占用和业务紧急程度的竞争车辆间传输速率权重评估方法。此外,我们开发了一种基于DDPG的联合冲突解决和IRS反射控制(JCRIRC)算法来逼近最优解。仿真结果验证了RB利用率的提高,同时考虑了无线资源占用和业务紧迫性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)
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