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2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)最新文献

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Fingerprint Positioning for Massive MIMO Systems Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的大规模MIMO系统指纹定位
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073406
Xinrui Gong, Xiaofeng Liu, Xiqi Gao
Fingerprint-based positioning is promising for mobile cellular systems in dense scattering environments. Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) has significant advantages in providing accurate positioning due to the high angular resolution. This paper investigates the fingerprint-based positioning problem in massive MIMO systems utilizing machine learning. Adopting a improved spatial beam-based channel model, we exploit a novel beam domain channel amplitude matrix as the location-related fingerprint. We transform the positioning problem into a pattern recognition problem through fingerprint information. The base station can independently classify and distinguish the position fingerprints of different mobile user terminals via machine learning. Then, we propose a categorization-based positioning method by using the neural network. The performance of the proposed machine learning based fingerprint positioning method is evaluated with a geometry-based stochastic channel model. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed positioning method can perform better than conventional approaches.
基于指纹的定位在密集散射环境下的移动蜂窝系统中很有前景。大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)由于具有较高的角度分辨率,在提供精确定位方面具有显著的优势。本文利用机器学习研究了大规模MIMO系统中基于指纹的定位问题。采用改进的空间波束信道模型,利用波束域信道幅度矩阵作为定位指纹。我们通过指纹信息将定位问题转化为模式识别问题。基站可以通过机器学习对不同移动用户终端的位置指纹进行独立分类和区分。然后,我们提出了一种基于分类的神经网络定位方法。利用基于几何的随机通道模型评估了基于机器学习的指纹定位方法的性能。仿真结果表明,该方法的定位性能优于传统的定位方法。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous-Graph Attentional Neural Networks for Temporal Link Prediction 用于时间链接预测的连续图注意神经网络
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072410
Jiawei Shi, Jian Shu
Link prediction on temporal networks is a hot issue in the research of network evolution. Existing works typically employ graph neural networks and a temporal feature extractor to build prediction model. However, such methods are facing two problems: 1) the over smoothing becomes a challenge when considering capturing deeper spatiotemporal dependence. 2) temporal feature extraction is still a challenge. In this research, we introduce a novel link prediction model named Continuous-graph attentional neural networks for temporal link prediction (LP-CGA). The model is based on an improved Auto-Encoder, which not only embeds structure information of temporal networks but also considers the evolution trend. Then, the deeper spatiotemporal information is mined through an attention-based ordinary differential equation (ODE). Two real dynamic network datasets, ITC and Infocom06, are used for experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed model is more accurate compared to other baseline methods.
时间网络的链路预测是网络演化研究中的一个热点问题。现有的研究通常采用图神经网络和时间特征提取器来构建预测模型。然而,这些方法面临两个问题:1)在考虑捕获更深的时空依赖性时,过度平滑成为一个挑战。2)时间特征提取仍然是一个挑战。在本研究中,我们引入了一种新的链路预测模型——连续图注意神经网络用于时间链路预测(LP-CGA)。该模型基于一种改进的自编码器,不仅嵌入了时间网络的结构信息,而且考虑了网络的演化趋势。然后,通过基于注意力的常微分方程(ODE)挖掘更深层次的时空信息。实验使用了两个真实的动态网络数据集ITC和Infocom06。实验结果表明,与其他基线方法相比,该模型具有更高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Spectrum Analysis for Modulation Classification in Aeronautical Wireless Communication Systems 航空无线通信系统调制分类的频谱分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072530
Kun-Chang Liu, Xin Xiang, Wanze Zheng, Yishi Sun, Liyan Yin, C. Li
The degeneration of signal time-frequency characteristics has impeded the performance of correlation algorithms. To address this issue, a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based recognition framework is proposed for aeronautical wireless communication systems. It consists of GAN and different dimensional of recognition networks. Firstly, we transform the sampling signals into time-frequency (TF) maps using a short-time Fourier transform (STFT), which shows an apparent signal frequency variation with time. And then, we design an improved GAN, transferring the TF maps affected by the multipath effect into pure maps, to weaken the interference of channels. Next, we put forward the two-dimensional (2D) recognition networks to extract signal time-frequency characteristics, and a deep long short-term memory (LSTM) network was introduced to obtain the time correlation from the TF maps. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed GAN-based recognition framework is superior to that of conventional algorithms, especially performing in aeronautical multipath wireless channels. When the channel parameters change rapidly, the recognition rate of the proposed algorithm is more than 95.0%.
信号时频特性的退化影响了相关算法的性能。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于生成对抗网络(GAN)的航空无线通信系统识别框架。它由GAN和不同维度的识别网络组成。首先,我们使用短时傅里叶变换(STFT)将采样信号转换成时间-频率(TF)映射,该映射显示了信号频率随时间的明显变化。然后,我们设计了一种改进的GAN,将受多径效应影响的TF映射转换为纯映射,以减弱信道的干扰。接下来,我们提出了二维(2D)识别网络提取信号的时频特征,并引入了深度长短期记忆(LSTM)网络从TF映射中获取时间相关性。实验结果表明,基于gan的识别框架的性能优于传统的识别算法,特别是在航空多径无线信道中。当信道参数快速变化时,该算法的识别率可达95.0%以上。
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引用次数: 0
IRS-Assisted Weighted Sum-Rate Maximization Semi-persistent Scheduling in NR-V2X NR-V2X中irs辅助加权和速率最大化半持久调度
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072739
Juncai Chen, Fan Wu, Ke Zhang, Xiaoyan Huang, S. Leng
A well-known issue in NR-V2X Mode 2 is the packet collision that results from two or more vehicles selecting the same resource block (RB) for transmission through distributed competition in the scenarios without a centralized coordinator. Consequently, it may lead to serious safety problems if the collided RB is used to send safety information by the vehicles. In this paper, we propose an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) scheme to resolve the RB conflicts by utilizing the IRS to enhance the signal reflection sent from the vehicle selected to occupy the RB. To this end, we propose a weighted sum-rate maximization model to jointly determine the vehicle selection and the IRS reflection control. In order to achieve a trade-off between the efficiency of RBs and the coordination of contending vehicles, we conceive an evaluation method to assess the transmission rate weights among the contending vehicles, which considering both wireless resource occupation and services urgency. In addition, we develop a joint conflict resolution and IRS reflection control(JCRIRC) algorithm based on DDPG to approximate the optimal solution. Simulation results verify the improvement of RB utilization and take wireless resource occupation and services urgency into account.
在NR-V2X模式2中,一个众所周知的问题是,在没有集中式协调器的情况下,由于两辆或多辆汽车通过分布式竞争选择相同的资源块(RB)进行传输,导致数据包碰撞。因此,如果车辆使用碰撞后的RB来发送安全信息,可能会导致严重的安全问题。本文提出了一种智能反射面辅助半持久调度(SPS)方案,利用智能反射面增强被选车辆的信号反射来解决RB冲突。为此,我们提出了一个加权和速率最大化模型来共同确定车辆选择和IRS反射控制。为了在竞争车辆之间取得效率和协调之间的平衡,我们提出了一种同时考虑无线资源占用和业务紧急程度的竞争车辆间传输速率权重评估方法。此外,我们开发了一种基于DDPG的联合冲突解决和IRS反射控制(JCRIRC)算法来逼近最优解。仿真结果验证了RB利用率的提高,同时考虑了无线资源占用和业务紧迫性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Optimization of Synchronization Efficiency in Multi-hop Ad-Hoc Networks 多跳Ad-Hoc网络同步效率优化研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072744
Yuhong Bao, L. Lei, Xiaoqin Song, Lijuan Zhang
Time synchronization is indispensable in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks. The synchronization between nodes is realized through the exchange of packets. At present, there are few protocols that provide an effective solution to the packet conflict problem in synchronization. In this paper, a contention window optimized time synchronization protocol for efficient conflict avoidance is proposed. Considering the state transition of nodes in different conflicting situations, a three-dimensional Markov chain model is used to analyze the packet transmission contention phase. The relationship between the conflict probability, synchronization time and the value of the contention window size in the network is determined by the model. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has significant advantages in synchronization efficiency compared with other protocols.
在无人机网络中,时间同步是必不可少的。节点间的同步是通过报文的交换来实现的。目前,能够有效解决同步过程中报文冲突问题的协议很少。本文提出了一种基于竞争窗口优化的时间同步协议,以有效地避免冲突。考虑到节点在不同冲突情况下的状态转移,采用三维马尔可夫链模型对分组传输竞争阶段进行分析。该模型确定了网络中冲突概率、同步时间和争用窗口大小之间的关系。仿真结果表明,与其他协议相比,该方案在同步效率方面具有显著优势。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Terahertz Communication Theory Assisted by Intelligent Reflecting Surface and Device-to-Device Technologies 基于智能反射面和器件对器件技术的太赫兹通信理论综述
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073033
Wei Xun, Yaxuan Liu, Yiyang Ni, Haitao Zhao, Zhuoran Xu, Xingfeng Ge
Terahertz wireless communication meets the transmission needs of future networks with its ultra-high bandwidth. However, its practical application is seriously restricted by its large path loss and severe blocking effect. The intelligent reflecting surface and device-to-device technologies can be expected to assist terahertz communication to solve the above problems. However, the corresponding research is still at the initial stage. Under the circumstances, this paper summarizes the existing research results and analyzes the potential of application of intelligent reflecting surface and device-to-device technologies in terahertz communication.
太赫兹无线通信以其超高带宽满足未来网络的传输需求。但其路径损耗大、阻塞效应严重,严重制约了其实际应用。智能反射面和设备对设备技术可以帮助太赫兹通信解决上述问题。然而,相关的研究还处于起步阶段。在此背景下,本文总结了现有的研究成果,分析了智能反射面和设备对设备技术在太赫兹通信中的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Analysis in PINMAP Assignment Optimization Based on T-matrix Method 基于t矩阵法的PINMAP分配优化中的电磁分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073263
Rui-Zhe Xu, Ruifeng Li, Da Li, Erping Li
In this paper, the pin map scenario is modeled as a parallel-plate structure for electromagnetic leakage analysis by approximating the solder balls as cylinders. The boundary field and internal field distribution under multiple radiation coupling sources with different amplitudes and phases are analyzed by the T-matrix method based on virtual PMC cylinders. Simulations show that the calculation results are accurate and much faster than those obtained by the commercial software.
本文将焊锡球近似为圆柱体,将引脚图场景建模为平行板结构,用于电磁泄漏分析。采用基于虚拟PMC柱面的t矩阵方法,分析了不同幅值和相位的多辐射耦合源作用下的边界场和内部场分布。仿真结果表明,该方法的计算结果准确,计算速度快于商业软件。
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引用次数: 1
Feeling the Groove: Identification of Bass patterns from polyphonic audio 感受槽:从复调音频中识别低音模式
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10072483
Himadri Mukherjee, M. Marciano, Ankita Dhar, K. Roy
Technology has found its way into disparate spheres of music, from production to performance. Researchers have attempted to automate multitudinous aspects in this domain. One of the interests has been towards the automated generation of music pieces itself. Bass grooves are an integral part of most music pieces. It makes a piece sound complete and bridges the gap between the percussion and melody sections. Thus, it is essential for machines to understand bass grooves for automated music analysis and production. Automatically distinguishing bass grooves is difficult and it aggravates even more for polyphonic music. In polyphonic music, the bass grooves tend to be at a lower volume and its frequency range has profound overlap with the percussion section which contributes to the complexity of identification. In this paper, a system is presented to distinguish bass grooves in the presence of drums. Experiments were performed with 7 grooves totaling 4473 clips which were modeled using MFCC-based features. The highest accuracy of 97.38% was obtained using multi-layer perceptron (MLP)-based classification.
从制作到表演,科技已经进入了不同的音乐领域。研究人员已经尝试在这个领域的许多方面实现自动化。其中一个兴趣是音乐作品本身的自动生成。低音凹槽是大多数音乐作品中不可或缺的一部分。它使一个作品听起来完整,并弥合打击乐器和旋律部分之间的差距。因此,对于机器来说,理解低音凹槽对于自动音乐分析和制作是至关重要的。自动区分低音凹槽是困难的,它加剧甚至更多的复调音乐。在复调音乐中,低音凹槽往往处于较低的音量,其频率范围与打击声部有较深的重叠,这增加了识别的复杂性。本文提出了一种在鼓声中识别低音沟槽的系统。实验采用7个凹槽共4473个夹子,采用基于mfc的特征建模。基于多层感知器(MLP)的分类准确率最高,达到97.38%。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Complexity Analysis of Finite-Length LT Codes Based on Degree Distribution Evolution 基于度分布演化的有限长度LT码的低复杂度分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073352
Zhongyi Wang, Jin Shang, Yimeng Zhang, Fengyu Wang, Wenjun Xu
Luby Transform (LT) codes are key technologies to solve multiple access in future 6G wireless networks, and performance analysis is a significant part of such multiple access schemes. In this paper, we present a low-complexity performance analysis scheme for finite-length LT codes. First, matrix model is proposed to describe LT encode and belief-propagation (BP) decoder. Then, the degree distribution change during decoding is investigated based on the matrix model and the low-complexity performance analysis scheme is proposed. Numerical results show that the proposed analysis scheme significantly outperforms other schemes with low data length and precisely predicts the error probability of LT codes under the large or small overhead with high data length.
Luby Transform (LT)码是未来6G无线网络解决多址的关键技术,性能分析是多址方案的重要组成部分。在本文中,我们提出了一种低复杂度的有限长度LT码的性能分析方案。首先,提出了矩阵模型来描述LT编码和BP解码器。然后,基于矩阵模型研究了译码过程中的度分布变化,提出了低复杂度性能分析方案。数值结果表明,该分析方案明显优于其他低数据长度的分析方案,并能准确预测高数据长度的大或小开销下LT码的错误概率。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Singular Integral Methods for Computational Electromagnetics 计算电磁学的数值奇异积分方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT56141.2022.10073226
Kuang Luo, Lu Ou, Chuangfeng Zhang, Ming Zhang, Jinxin Li, Shaolin Liao
Efficient Numerical Singular Integral (NSI) methods have been developed for both 1D and 2D electromagnetics problems, in both the Cartesian and polar coordinates. Through a special type of integration by parts, rigorous mathematics derivation has been performed to decompose the original singular integrals into sum of non-singular integrals that can be evaluated numerically. It can be shown that it is more convenient to evaluate the line-type singularity in the Cartesian coordinate; while it is better to evaluate the point-type singularity in the polar coordinate. Also, numerical schemes to find the order of singularity has been presented. Finally, to validate the 2D numerical singular integral methods, the electromagnetic scattering problem of a 2D reflecting ellipse antenna has been simulated through the Ping-Pong algorithm developed by the authors.
有效的数值奇异积分(NSI)方法已经发展为一维和二维电磁学问题,在笛卡尔和极坐标。通过一种特殊类型的分部积分,进行了严格的数学推导,将原来的奇异积分分解为可数值求值的非奇异积分和。结果表明,在直角坐标系下计算直线奇异性更为方便;而在极坐标下评价点型奇异性则更好。并给出了求奇异阶数的数值格式。最后,为了验证二维数值奇异积分方法的有效性,利用作者开发的乒乓算法对二维反射椭圆天线的电磁散射问题进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)
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