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Analisis kritikal thriller dalam novel Aku Lelakimu (2017) karya Sara Aisha
Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol24no2.5
Nur Nabila Zulkhairi, Izra Inna Md Idris, Siti Normala Hamzah
A Critical Analysis of Thriller in the novel Aku Lelakimu (2017) by Sara Aisya discusses thriller elements based on the storyline in the novel. Thriller novels are a genre that has a plot with elements of surprise from the beginning of the novel to the resolution. In this writing, the researchers use a qualitative method, namely textual analysis to analyze the five thriller elements found in the novel. By using Tzvetan Todorov's five levels of narrative theory, namely equilibrium, disruption, recognition of disruption, attempt to repair the disruption, and new equilibrium, the researchers in their findings, successfully elaborated the critical elements of the thriller in the novel. Analisis Kritis Thriller dalam Novel Aku Lelakimu (2017) oleh Sara Aisha adalah sorotan idea yang berkaitan dengan elemen thriller dalam novel berdasarkan sudut pandangan dalam Todorov teori naratif. Ini meliputi penemuan penting dalam penulisan novel thriller yang menerangkan struktur naratif. Kajian ini merupakan analisis berdasarkan perkembangan jalan cerita tiga watak utama dalam novel iaitu Tihani Rose, Alexander Aryan, dan Rafael Lee. Terdapat penemuan penting dari segi menambah baik genre novel thriller seperti menggunakan perkataan yang menunjukkan kejutan, mendebarkan, dan suspen kepada pembaca. Oleh itu, elemen thriller perlu disertakan secara bertulis seperti ancaman, penglibatan watak dinamik, lokasi yang membawa minda pembaca kembali ke tempat pembunuhan, aksi mendebarkan dan plot putar belit. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kepentingannya yang dicipta melalui data pengumpulan data yang dipilih terutamanya dalam membantu pengkaji memahami fokus kajian.
莎拉·艾希亚的小说《阿库·勒拉基姆》(2017)中的惊悚分析从小说的故事情节出发,探讨了惊悚元素。惊悚小说是一种从小说开头到结尾都带有惊喜元素的小说类型。在这篇文章中,研究者使用定性的方法,即文本分析来分析小说中发现的五种惊悚元素。研究人员运用托多罗夫的五个叙事层次理论,即平衡、破坏、认识破坏、试图修复破坏和新的平衡,成功地阐述了小说中惊悚小说的关键要素。分析克里蒂斯惊悚小说《阿库·莱拉基姆》(2017)奥莱赫·萨拉·艾莎·阿达拉·索洛坦想法杨·柏凯坦登根元素惊悚小说《托多罗夫·托多罗夫》叙事。杨梅兰坎的小说惊悚小说是杨梅兰坎的结构叙事。蒂哈尼·罗斯,亚历山大·雅利安,丹·拉斐尔·李。Terdapat penemuan penting dari segi menambah baik类型小说惊悚小说seperti menggunakan perkataan yang menunjukkan kejutan, mendebarkan,丹悬kepaada pembaca。Oleh itu,元素惊悚片perlu disertakan secara bertuis seperti canaman, penglibatan watak dinamik, lokasi yang membawa minda pembaca kembali ke tempat pembunuhan, aksi mendebarkan dan plot putarbeli。Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kepentingannya yang dicipta melalui data pengumpulan data yang dipilih terutamanya dalam membantu pengkaji memahami focus kajian。
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引用次数: 0
Slimming the body: slimming ads, body dissatisfaction and eating disorders 瘦身:瘦身广告、身材不满和饮食失调
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol22no2.6
Santhidran Sinnappan, Yen Jin Yee, Nair Gv, Sharon Wilson
This study aimed to examine the perceived effects of media exposure of body slimming advertisements on body dissatisfaction and the tendency for eating disorders in a sample of adult women in Malaysia. This study examined two aspects: (a) the level of media exposure to slimming advertisements (media exposure), and (b) the tendency of respondents to make body comparisons with models in slimming advertisements (media body comparisons). Participants were 419 young women (18 – 39 years old) living in Kuala Lumpur. Correlation coefficients showed that media exposure and media body comparisons were positively associated with body dissatisfaction and eating disorders tendency. The findings suggest that mass media play a role by providing slim images that young women in Kuala Lumpur tend to emulate and adopt western cultural ideals of body image and the desire for a thinner body type.
本研究旨在调查媒体曝光的瘦身广告对马来西亚成年女性身体不满和饮食失调倾向的感知影响。本研究考察了两个方面:(a)媒体对瘦身广告的曝光水平(媒体曝光),以及(b)受访者与瘦身广告中的模特进行身体比较的倾向(媒体身体比较)。参与者是居住在吉隆坡的419名年轻女性(18岁至39岁)。相关系数显示,媒体接触和媒体身体比较与身体不满和饮食失调倾向呈正相关。研究结果表明,大众媒体通过提供苗条的形象发挥了作用,吉隆坡的年轻女性倾向于模仿和接受西方文化对身体形象的理想和对更瘦体型的渴望。
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引用次数: 1
Kod Etika Kewartawanan Malaysia dan Kepentingannya kepada Profesionalisme Wartawan Akhbar Berbahasa Melayu di Malaysia
Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol23no2.6
Nor Zaliza Sarmiti, Hamedi Mohd Adnan
Malaysian Journalism Code of Ethics was introduced in 1989 by Malaysian Press Institute (now known as MPI) and the Newspaper Editors’ Association (ONE) has paves the way for the rising of professionalism in national journalism. According to Djohn E. Drewry, there is a need to form an ethic to elevate a career into a professional. Furthermore, with the advancement of media technology and communication, it threatens the careers of journalists and requires into the debates or re-evaluation done on this topic, more so now when journalism work are easily regulated by the public. Do journalists use the existing code of ethics and what is its importance to the professionalism of a journalist’s career? This question needs to be answered by journalists as the use of this code of ethics is still less even though the importance is recognized by many scholars. This study utilises the quantitative approach, whereby 272 journalists from five Malay language newspaper were asked to answer a questionnaire. The questionnaires were distributed randomly and analyzed descriptively. This study found that the majority of journalists knew about the Code of Ethics (EKM) and its importance in elevating the professionalism of journalism in Malaysia. Findings from the study also found that journalists possess a high level of ethics according on the practice of the eight EKM.
马来西亚新闻道德准则于1989年由马来西亚新闻协会(现称为MPI)和报纸编辑协会(ONE)引入,为国家新闻专业主义的兴起铺平了道路。Djohn E. Drewry认为,有必要形成一种道德规范,将职业提升为专业。此外,随着媒体技术和传播的进步,它威胁到记者的职业生涯,并要求对这一主题进行辩论或重新评估,尤其是在新闻工作容易受到公众监管的今天。记者是否使用现有的道德准则?它对记者职业的专业性有何重要性?这个问题需要记者来回答,因为这种道德准则的使用仍然很少,尽管许多学者都认识到它的重要性。本研究采用定量方法,即来自五家马来语报纸的272名记者被要求回答问卷。问卷随机发放,描述性分析。这项研究发现,大多数记者都知道道德守则(EKM)及其在提升马来西亚新闻专业精神方面的重要性。研究结果还发现,根据八项EKM的实践,记者具有较高的道德水平。
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引用次数: 0
Individual Media Dependency, Social Media and Online Parenting Groups in Malaysia 马来西亚的个人媒体依赖、社交媒体和在线父母群体
Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol23no2.4
Cynthia Lau, Hamedi Mohd Adnan, A. Firdaus
This research paper examines new mothers’ dependency on parenting social networking sites particularly Facebook in Malaysia by adopting the Individual Media Dependency theory. Due to the ambiguity of the phenomena of transitioning into parenting for new mothers, it is apparent that new mothers rely on parenting social networking sites for support and information. This research is based on parenting social networking sites in Malaysia namely The Breastfeeding Advocates Network and The Parenting Network. Findings from this research suggests that social environment, media systems activity and interpersonal network activity are fundamental intervening conditions in today’s new media environment to fulfil an audience’s goal-oriented needs of orientation, understanding and play.
本研究通过采用个人媒体依赖理论,考察了马来西亚新妈妈对育儿社交网站尤其是Facebook的依赖。由于新妈妈过渡到育儿现象的模糊性,很明显,新妈妈依赖育儿社交网站获得支持和信息。这项研究是基于马来西亚的育儿社交网站,即母乳喂养倡导者网络和育儿网络。研究结果表明,社会环境、媒介系统活动和人际网络活动是当今新媒体环境中满足受众定向、理解和游戏需求的基本干预条件。
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引用次数: 1
Perceived Impact of Ideal Thin Models in TV Advertisement and Behavioral Intention: a Case Study of China National Undergraduate Students in Malaysia 电视广告中理想瘦模特的感知影响与行为意向——以在马来西亚的中国本科生为例
Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol23no2.1
Ruolan Deng
Globally, the influx of Western mass media in non-Western societies has coexisted with the beauty standard of the thin ideal. Therefore, body-image disturbance becomes an emerging issue in Chinese culture as well. Using surveys, this research investigated the perceptual discrepancy between the perceived impact of idealized thin models on self and on others according to the third-person effect theory among mainland Chinese overseas undergraduate female students in Malaysia. It found that respondents perceived that the thin models in TV advertisements exerted a greater impact on others than on themselves. The role of social difference and gender was demonstrated in determining the size of the perceptual gap. This perceptual gap could lead to dieting, excessive exercising, and the likelihood of liposuction undertaking as well as body dissatisfaction. Theoretically, it expands third-person effect theory in body image field in mainland China context. It also gives practical implications to solve body image disturbance among Chinese females.
在全球范围内,西方大众媒体在非西方社会的涌入与理想的瘦美标准共存。因此,身体形象障碍在中国文化中也成为一个新兴的问题。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,根据第三人称效应理论,考察了在马来西亚的中国大陆女留学生对理想化瘦模特对自我和对他人的感知影响的感知差异。调查发现,受访者认为电视广告中的苗条模特对他人的影响大于对自己的影响。社会差异和性别在决定感知差距大小方面的作用被证明。这种认知上的差距可能导致节食、过度运动、抽脂以及对身体的不满。理论上,将第三人称效应理论扩展到中国大陆语境下的身体意象领域。这对解决中国女性身体形象困扰具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Pekerja Filem dan Isu Bayaran dalam Industri Filem Malaysia
Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol23no2.5
Ahmad Fadhli AB Wahab@Masri, Rohani Hashim
Film workers in Malaysia were having problems of not getting paid, partially paid or payments delayed by the employers. This research is to investigate the causes of payment issues in Malaysian film industry; to examine the effects of the problems to the film workers; and to provide solutions to the problems. A study was undertaken by interviewing a number of film workers in Malaysian film industry. The findings show that the major causes of payment issues are low clarity in contract employment, poor payment procedure, low understanding of film workers regarding employment contract, ineffectiveness of the film workers associations and insufficient cash flow by employers.
马来西亚的电影工作者面临着雇主拖欠工资、部分工资或延迟付款的问题。本研究旨在探讨马来西亚电影产业中付款问题的成因;考察这些问题对电影工作者的影响;并提供解决问题的方法。通过采访马来西亚电影业的一些电影工作者进行了一项研究。研究结果显示,造成电影工人薪酬问题的主要原因是合同雇佣不清晰、支付程序不完善、电影工人对雇佣合同的了解程度不高、电影工人协会的有效性不高以及雇主的现金流不足。
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引用次数: 1
Pencorakan Kepulauan Melayu dan Pulau Pinang oleh Kaum Jawi Peranakan dan Hadhrami Melalui Kewartawanan dan Persuratkhabaran Sebelum 1942: Satu Tafsiran Semula Penulisan W. R. Roff
Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol23no2.3
Ahmad Murad Merican
This article provides a reintrepretation and emphasis on journalism and newspapers, generally through the writings of W.R. Roff. Three of his works significant to this study are Studies on Islam and Society in Southeast Asia (2009: NUS Press Singapore), Bibliography of Malay and Arabic periodicals published in the Straits Settlements an Peninsular Malay States 1876-1941 (1972: Oxford University Press) and The Origins of Malay Nationalism (1967: Yale University Press). From his studies, it is instructive to recall that the Malay-language newspapers was the outcome of the collusion between the culture of the Malay archipelago and the West; and early Malay journalism from 1876 through the beginning of the Japanese Occupation in 1942 was the expression and manifestation of a Malay identity through the Jawi Peranakan and Hadhrami communities in an urban and cosmopolitan climate, with specific reference to the Tanjong Malays in Pulau Pinang.
这篇文章提供了一个重新解释和强调新闻和报纸,一般通过写作的w·r·罗夫。他的三部重要著作是《东南亚伊斯兰教与社会研究》(2009年:新加坡国立大学出版社)、《海峡殖民地和马来半岛国家1876-1941年马来语和阿拉伯语期刊参考书目》(1972年:牛津大学出版社)和《马来民族主义的起源》(1967年:耶鲁大学出版社)。从他的研究中,回顾马来语报纸是马来群岛文化与西方文化相互勾结的结果是有益的;从1876年到1942年日本占领初期,早期的马来新闻通过都市和国际化气候下的爪哇土生华人和哈德拉米社区表达和体现了马来身份,特别提到了槟城岛的丹宗马来人。
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引用次数: 1
Gegar Vaganza: Persepsi Pengguna dan Penempatan Produk D’Herbs dalam Rancangan Realiti Televisyen di Malaysia
Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol23no2.2
Farah Farhanah Hishamudin, Nur Atikah A Rahman
This study examines the types of product placements used in the television show Gegar Vaganza, particularly in its 5th season and looks at the consumer perceptions on the product placements used by D’Herbs Holdings Sdn. Bhd. Qualitative content analysis and in-depth interviews were conducted on eight respondents. The saturation of advertisements in the market has prompted marketers to turn to media product placement to deliver messages to the audiences more effectively. This study found that integrated implicit product placement received positive feedback on the process of recalling a brand or product. On the other hand, integrated explicit placements received positive perceptions in increasing the level of consumer information, however, received negative perceptions towards consumer purchasing intentions.
本研究考察了电视节目《歌舞女郎》(Gegar Vaganza)中使用的植入式广告的类型,特别是在其第五季中,并研究了消费者对D 'Herbs Holdings Sdn使用的植入式广告的看法。有限公司对8名受访者进行了定性内容分析和深度访谈。市场上广告的饱和促使营销人员转向媒体产品植入,以更有效地向受众传递信息。本研究发现,整合式内隐植入在品牌或产品的回忆过程中获得正面反馈。另一方面,整合的显性布局在增加消费者信息水平方面得到了积极的看法,然而,对消费者的购买意愿却得到了消极的看法。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review: Location-Limited SNSs Research and Psychological Well-Being 地域限制社交网络研究与心理健康的系统综述
Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol23no1.3
I. Aksar, Mehmoud Danaee, A. Firdaus
The turn of the 21st century witnessed an unprecedented surge in the use of Social Network Sites (SNSs). The developing world also experienced a similar congruent networking transformation in terms of employment of the emerging SNN tools. Correspondingly, research magnitude on the implication of SNSs use has also grown exponentially with recommendations for conducting studies in less privileged countries. The present systematic review is based on doctoral research aimed to present the status of SNSs studies and psychological well-being in both developing and developed countries. The review analyzed thirty-two location-limited articles–conducted in developed countries like the USA—published from 2005 to 2018 and focused on the relationship between SNSs usage and users’ psychological well-being. Given the limitations of the available literature, the review also recommended suggestions for future directions in investigations and studies on the subject.
在21世纪之交,社交网站(sns)的使用出现了前所未有的激增。发展中国家在使用新兴的SNN工具方面也经历了类似的一致的联网转变。相应地,关于社交媒体使用的影响的研究规模也呈指数增长,并建议在较不发达国家进行研究。本系统综述以博士研究为基础,旨在介绍发展中国家和发达国家社交媒体研究和心理健康状况。该综述分析了2005年至2018年在美国等发达国家发表的32篇地点有限的文章,重点关注社交网站使用与用户心理健康之间的关系。鉴于现有文献的局限性,本综述还对该主题的调查和研究的未来方向提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing Legitimation Strategies in Relationship Advice Articles of Women’s Magazines 女性杂志恋爱建议文章的正当化策略分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol23no1.1
Sharifah Nurul Huda Alkaff, R. Lulu
This study explores the strategies used to legitimate relationship advice articles in locally produced English language women’s magazines from three different contexts, which are, Malaysia, the US, and two Middle Eastern countries (UAE and Egypt). Six women’s magazines, two from each context, were chosen for this study. Sixty articles, ten from each magazine, from the relationship advice sections of each magazine were analysed using content analysis. We focused on the strategies used to legitimise these advice articles based on similar studies on the legitimisation of advice through the use of intertextuality and voices appearing in these texts. In addition, we also investigated if there are differences in the strategies of legitimation used in these articles due to differences in the cultural norms in the three contexts. Our findings revealed four legitimation strategies which were employed to construct advice in the texts we analysed, namely, ‘Cross-Section of Real-Life’, ‘Appealing to Authorities’, ‘Celebrity Endorsement’, and ‘Popular Culture References’. Our findings also revealed that the writers of sex and relationship articles in all three contexts have to carefully craft their texts in order to produce advice that is considered legitimate and can be accepted by their readers. Finally, our study showed that there appears to be a clear connection between the legitimation strategies used and the socio-cultural aspects of each society.
本研究探讨了在马来西亚、美国和两个中东国家(阿联酋和埃及)的三种不同背景下,当地英语女性杂志中用于合法化关系建议文章的策略。本研究选择了六本女性杂志,每种背景各两本。60篇文章,每本杂志10篇,从每个杂志的关系建议部分使用内容分析进行分析。基于对通过使用互文性和这些文本中出现的声音使建议文章合法化的类似研究,我们关注了用于使这些建议文章合法化的策略。此外,我们还调查了由于三种语境的文化规范差异,这些文章中使用的合法化策略是否存在差异。我们的研究发现,在我们分析的文本中,有四种合理化策略被用来构建建议,即“现实生活的横截面”、“向权威机构申诉”、“名人代言”和“流行文化参考”。我们的研究结果还表明,在这三种情况下,性和关系文章的作者必须仔细地构思他们的文章,以便提供被认为是合法的、可以被读者接受的建议。最后,我们的研究表明,所使用的合法化策略与每个社会的社会文化方面之间似乎存在明确的联系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia
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