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3DTV Mass Adoption in the United States and the National Football League 3DTV在美国和国家橄榄球联盟的大规模采用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol22no2.1
Marian Ehret
Purpose was to examine how mass adoption of 3DTV in the United States as the next major step in TV evolution could take place, after the technology recently failed in the 2010s. Answers to the research questions focused on understanding what conditions for mass adoptions would need to exist and how the National Football League TV transmissions could support the adoption process until when. An integrated literature review defined inhibiting factors to adoption related to technology, health, content, marketing strategy and price. Solution paths were proposed. Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theory and the Bass model were applied in a comparatist perspective, comparing 3DTV to historical adoption pat-terns of both HDTV and color TV. The comparatist approach proved to be very useful, as forecast models ignoring historical adoption patterns usually failed. Findings revealed that most American households could possess 3DTV sets by 2032, if Avatar sequels would kick off another cycle of 3D cinema, followed by 3DTV re-introduction. NFL TV transmissions were found to be perhaps the single most important factor to motivate Americans buying 3DTV sets and supporting mass adoption. The study encountered limitations, related to the Bass model. Also, findings from the American market would need to be adapted carefully to situations in other countries, before generalizing them.
目的是研究在2010年代3d电视技术失败后,美国如何大规模采用3d电视作为电视发展的下一个重要步骤。研究问题的答案集中在理解大规模收养需要存在什么条件,以及国家橄榄球联盟电视转播如何支持收养过程。综合文献综述定义了与技术、健康、内容、营销策略和价格相关的采用抑制因素。提出了解决方案。罗杰斯的创新扩散理论和巴斯模型从比较的角度进行了应用,将3d电视与高清电视和彩色电视的历史采用模式进行了比较。事实证明,比较方法非常有用,因为忽略历史采用模式的预测模型通常会失败。调查结果显示,如果《阿凡达》续集开启3D电影的另一个周期,然后3D电视重新引入,那么到2032年,大多数美国家庭都可以拥有3D电视机。研究发现,NFL电视转播可能是促使美国人购买3d电视机并支持大规模采用的最重要因素。这项研究遇到了与Bass模型有关的局限性。此外,在推广美国市场的调查结果之前,还需要仔细调整以适应其他国家的情况。
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引用次数: 0
E-learning During Covid-19: A Review of Literature Covid-19期间的电子学习:文献综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol23no1.2
A. N. Sharin
A dramatic change has been required on how the students are getting their education due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in Malaysia. Not only did the students have to maintain a social distance from their peers and family, but students also must adapt with online learning. Remote learning has become the norm to avoid the wide-reaching and transferable contagious disease. The sudden outbreak disrupted the education system worldwide and forced educators to switch to online mode of teaching. Some students acknowledge and are ready for online learning. However, some are reluctant to shift from traditional learning to online learning. There seem to be several methods where educators could help to make the virtual education experience more engaging and efficient. Therefore, several articles on enhancing online learning and teaching were summarized. Most of the existing research suggests that the adaptation of distance learning was a brilliant choice. Nevertheless, study showed that some students tend to detest online learning due to personal and technological difficulty issues. Besides, distance learning has also been found to be related to psychological impact such as stress and anxiety. Moreover, the existing research discovered that online learning could give psychological impacts in correlation with the challenging learning process. This paper summarizes relevant scholarly articles, identifies ideas and the need for further study.
由于新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)在马来西亚爆发,学生的教育方式需要发生巨大变化。学生们不仅要与同龄人和家人保持社交距离,还必须适应在线学习。远程学习已成为避免广泛影响和可转移的传染病的规范。突如其来的疫情扰乱了全球的教育系统,迫使教育工作者转向在线教学模式。一些学生承认并准备好了在线学习。然而,有些人不愿意从传统学习转向在线学习。似乎有几种方法可以帮助教育者使虚拟教育体验更有吸引力和效率。因此,对加强网络学习与教学的几篇文章进行了总结。大多数现有的研究表明,适应远程学习是一个明智的选择。然而,研究表明,由于个人和技术上的困难问题,一些学生倾向于厌恶在线学习。此外,远程学习也被发现与压力和焦虑等心理影响有关。此外,已有研究发现,在线学习可以产生与具有挑战性的学习过程相关的心理影响。本文对相关学术文章进行了总结,明确了观点和进一步研究的需要。
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引用次数: 27
Madam Fuli: An Echo of the Struggles of Women in Bangladeshi Society 富力夫人:孟加拉社会中妇女斗争的回响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol22no2.2
M. Islam
Madam Fuli(1999) is an award winning creation of Shahidul Islam, the director of the film. It is one of the most remarkable films in Dhallywood, the Film Industry of Bangladesh, which won the National Film Award afterwards for its storyline and stunning acting by the protagonist’s (Fuli) cast Shimla. This film gave a jolt to the contemporary social systems of Bangladesh regarding our attitude towards the skin color of women and also towards our concept of beauty. Through the portrayal of various stage of Fuli’s life, the director, Shahidul Islam Khokon, who is the producer and the screen-play writer of this film, takes attempts to show what are the things and incidents a girl or a woman go through in the society in Bangladesh. By putting a tagline as ‘Fight for Right’ the director wants to visualize the struggle of a woman in the society of Bangladesh. But somehow, this film actually encourages the same follies and vices of the social practices that it intends to resist. This article shows how Madam Fuli actually waters into the roots of the same old racist concept of beauty.
《富力夫人》(1999)是电影导演Shahidul Islam的获奖作品。这是孟加拉国电影工业在达莱坞最引人注目的电影之一,后来因其故事情节和主角(富力)演员西姆拉的惊人表演而获得了国家电影奖。这部电影震动了孟加拉国当代社会制度,关于我们对女性肤色的态度,以及我们对美的概念。导演Shahidul Islam Khokon是这部电影的制片人和编剧,他通过对富力人生各个阶段的描绘,试图展示一个女孩或一个女人在孟加拉国社会中经历的事情和事件。通过“为权利而战”的标语,导演希望将孟加拉国社会中女性的斗争形象化。但不知何故,这部电影实际上鼓励了它想要抵制的社会习俗中的愚蠢和恶习。这篇文章展示了富力夫人实际上是如何渗透进同样陈旧的种族主义审美观念的根源的。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia
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