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Local Media Going Global: Assessing Online Media Efficiency By Nigerian Audience Abroad 当地媒体走向全球:评估尼日利亚海外受众的网络媒体效率
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol20no1.2
L. Adelakun
The internet connectivity is projecting the opportunities upon which local mainstream news media (newspaper, radio and television) are reached globally. Even outside the comfort zones of the newspaper circulation as well as radio and Television spectrums, the internet makes a point of contact between the media and the audiences across borders. Assessing the purpose for media going global, which transcends reaching the audience outside the border-bound but accommodates the effort to meet up with the information needs of the international audience, constitutes the major objective of this study. A survey of the diaspora audience of Nigerian online media in Malaysia, UK, South Africa, and the US was conducted through online questionnaire. Sampling the opinions of the media audiences across frontier on whether the media globalisation enhances the quality and structure of media output, this study found out that despite the fact that the general audience assessment of the media was lamentable, the audience appraised newspapers for moving closer to the global prospect ahead TV and Radio. The audience rating of the online media efficiency was discussed on the tenet of media usage based on the information needs that compel gratification. The online access to mainstream media according to the audience remains a laudable innovation that upturns the media questionable outputs and narrows the wide gaps between the media and the audience as well as among the audiences.
互联网的连通性为当地主流新闻媒体(报纸、广播和电视)向全球传播提供了机会。即使在报纸流通以及广播和电视频谱的舒适区之外,互联网也为媒体和跨越国界的观众提供了一个接触点。评估媒体走向全球的目的是本研究的主要目的,它超越了接触边界以外的受众,但要适应国际受众的信息需求。通过在线问卷对马来西亚、英国、南非和美国的尼日利亚网络媒体的海外受众进行了调查。通过对跨国界媒体受众对媒体全球化是否提高了媒体产出的质量和结构的看法进行抽样调查,本研究发现,尽管受众对媒体的总体评价令人遗憾,但受众认为报纸比电视和广播更接近全球前景。基于强迫满足的信息需求,从媒体使用的原则出发,讨论了网络媒体效率的受众评价。基于受众的主流媒体在线访问仍然是一项值得称赞的创新,它改善了媒体有问题的产出,缩小了媒体与受众之间以及受众之间的巨大差距。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on celebrity cosmetic brand content analysis and social media engagement: The case of Fenty Beauty’s product 名人化妆品品牌内容分析与社交媒体参与研究——以Fenty Beauty的产品为例
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol20no1.6
Anishametra A/P Saravanan, Wardatul Hayat Adnan
The cosmetic industry has seen an explosive growth in the past few years. Although many beauty conglomerates are leading the forefront of the global cosmetics industry, the beauty standards by them set are usually Eurocentric in nature. However, rapid changes with Fenty Beauty first appearance in cosmetic industry. The brand took the world by storm when they introduced an idea that resonated with a large community of makeup enthusiasts. Despite being in its infancy stage, the brand has made plenty of ripples to change the industry for the better through its inclusivity approach. The present study aims to gain a greater understanding on the brand’s social media engagement with their followers on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and YouTube as well as classifying the brand’s followers according to the social identity theory. Qualitative content analysis was applied in the present study to gain a better understanding of Fenty Beauty’s social media engagement efforts with their followers. The coding scheme implemented is adopted of Bales’ Interaction Process Analysis (IPA) Model to study how followers of the brand react to social media posts made by Fenty Beauty. The findings of the present study will be useful to the cosmetic industry as it will proof the potential of social media as a powerful marketing tool. The findings of the present research will be beneficial to companies in the cosmetic industry and marketing practitioners provides an insight as to what motivates online users to engage and interact with a brand.
在过去的几年里,化妆品行业经历了爆炸式的增长。尽管许多美容集团引领着全球化妆品行业的前沿,但它们设定的美容标准通常以欧洲为中心。然而,随着Fenty Beauty在化妆品行业的首次亮相,变化迅速。当该品牌推出一种与大量化妆爱好者产生共鸣的想法时,它席卷了全世界。尽管还处于起步阶段,但该品牌已经通过其包容性的方式引起了很多涟漪,使行业变得更好。本研究旨在更好地了解该品牌在Instagram、Twitter、Facebook和YouTube上的关注者社交媒体参与情况,并根据社会认同理论对该品牌的关注者进行分类。本研究采用定性内容分析,以更好地了解Fenty Beauty与其粉丝的社交媒体参与努力。所实现的编码方案采用Bales的交互过程分析(IPA)模型来研究品牌的关注者对Fenty Beauty的社交媒体帖子的反应。目前的研究结果将对化妆品行业有用,因为它将证明社交媒体作为强大营销工具的潜力。本研究的结果将对化妆品行业的公司和营销从业者有益,为了解是什么促使在线用户参与并与品牌互动提供了见解。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Linkages and Impact of Purchaser Perception of Sales Service Quality in Relation to Innovation Diffusion in Nigerian Internet Shopping 了解尼日利亚网络购物中购买者对销售服务质量感知与创新扩散的联系与影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol20no1.4
Adamkolo Mohammed Ibrahim, Md Salleh Hassan, Jafar Khoshrouzadeh
While the internet offers tremendous innovative communication diffusion opportunities, it also offers some of the innovative ways of purchasing and retailing products and services. There are mounting empirical and conceptual evidences on the benefits and potentials of the diffusion of online shopping in Nigeria. However, limited attention is devoted to investigating the links and influences of customers’ sociographic characteristics on their perception of sales service quality in the increasingly diffusing innovative internet shopping in the country. Addressing this gap in the literature, this study examined the effect of gender, age, educational background, marital status, income and occupation on perceived sales service quality of innovative internet shopping among 400 customers who had shopped online at least once in the previous three months. Using a purposive sampling, a questionnaire designed from a scale developed by Jun, Yang and Kim (2004) was employed and analysed the data using factor analysis. The hypotheses were tested using Kruskal-Wallis (H-test) and Mann-Whitney U tests to determine the degree of the differences of the effect among the demographics and the findings revealed that age and educational qualification and gender and marital status variously differed significantly across most of the constructs except for monthly income. Results of the study highlight the importance of sociographic characteristics in influencing customers’ perception of innovative internet shopping.
虽然互联网提供了巨大的创新传播机会,但它也提供了一些创新的购买和零售产品和服务的方式。有越来越多的经验和概念证据表明,尼日利亚网上购物的普及带来的好处和潜力。然而,在国内日益扩散的创新网络购物中,消费者社会地理特征对其销售服务质量感知的联系和影响的研究却很少。针对这一文献空白,本研究考察了性别、年龄、教育背景、婚姻状况、收入和职业对400名在过去三个月内至少网购过一次的消费者感知的创新网络购物销售服务质量的影响。采用有目的的抽样,采用Jun, Yang和Kim(2004)开发的量表设计的问卷,并使用因子分析分析数据。使用Kruskal-Wallis (h检验)和Mann-Whitney U检验对假设进行了检验,以确定人口统计学中影响差异的程度,结果显示,除了月收入外,年龄和教育程度以及性别和婚姻状况在大多数结构中都存在显着差异。研究结果强调了社会地理特征在影响消费者对创新网络购物的看法方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Kempen Tanggungjawab Sosial Korporat (CSR) dan Persepsi Khalayak: Kesan Kempen CSR Terpilih Petronas Terhadap Sikap Kasih Sayang Golongan Pelajar kepada Ibu Bapa
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol19no2.3
Muhammad Zaiamri Zainal Abidin, Nursyamira Shaid, Hasmah Zanuddin
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a form of corporate commitment to society. The commitment is made to improve the economy and the quality of life of all stakeholders including employees and the community. The purpose of today’s CSR does not only for the purpose of organization’s branding, it is also contributed in community development especially in educating moral values. Thus, this study focuses on identifying the influence of CSR campaigns conducted by corporate organizations in an effort to create noble values among individuals. This includes research on the impact of watching the Petronas CSR advertising campaign “Burung Murai” broadcasted in 2007, especially to the youth in Malaysia. To conduct this study, set of survey questionnaire distributed to 270 students of the Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, University of Malaya by using random sampling. The results of the study found that there are correlations between the aspects of individual observation in influencing the formation of perception which ultimately affects the formation of pure values towards themselves.
企业社会责任(CSR)是企业对社会承诺的一种形式。我们承诺改善经济和所有利益相关者的生活质量,包括员工和社区。今天企业社会责任的目的不仅仅是为了组织的品牌,它还有助于社区发展,特别是道德价值观的教育。因此,本研究的重点是确定企业组织为在个人中创造崇高价值观而开展的企业社会责任活动的影响。这包括研究观看2007年马来西亚国家石油公司CSR广告活动“Burung Murai”的影响,特别是对马来西亚年轻人的影响。本研究采用随机抽样的方法,向马来亚大学艺术与社会科学学院的270名学生发放了一套调查问卷。研究结果发现,个体观察的各个方面在影响感知的形成方面存在相关性,而感知最终会影响对自己的纯粹价值观的形成。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of self-presentation on Facebook towards social capital among UCSI students UCSI学生Facebook自我呈现对社会资本的影响
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol19no2.4
Z. Ling, Ashraf Sadat Ahadzadeh, Jing Ni Tee
This study aims to investigate the correlation between self-presentation on Facebook and social capital, which includes bridging and bonding social capital among university students in Kuala Lumpur. Total 375 university students took part in this study. The results show that most of the participants have used Facebook for 7 to 9 years, and spent time on Facebook 1 to 2 hours every day. The self-presentation on Facebook and each type of social capital were rated as moderate level among these participants. Pearson Correlation analysis revealed that self-presentation on Facebook has a significant relationship with bridging and bonding social capital. This study provides a better understanding among university students in Kuala Lumpur campus on how these students engage in strategies of self-presentation on Facebook. Limitations and future recommendations were discussed in the last section of this paper.
本研究旨在探讨吉隆坡大学生在Facebook上的自我呈现与社会资本之间的关系,其中包括桥接和粘合社会资本。共有375名大学生参加了这项研究。结果显示,大多数参与者使用Facebook的时间为7 - 9年,每天花在Facebook上的时间为1 - 2小时。这些参与者在Facebook上的自我表现和各种社会资本被评为中等水平。Pearson相关分析显示,Facebook上的自我呈现与桥接和粘合社会资本之间存在显著关系。本研究为吉隆坡校区的大学生提供了更好的理解,了解这些学生如何在Facebook上进行自我呈现策略。本文的最后一部分讨论了局限性和未来的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Recreational Reading in the Arab World: A Critical Review of the Arab Reading Index (ARI) 阿拉伯世界的休闲阅读:对阿拉伯阅读指数(ARI)的批判性回顾
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol19no2.2
A. J. Jouda, Puteri Kamilah Mohd Azanuddin, Azizah Hamzah, Md Azalanshah Md Syed
This study explores the concept and significance of recreational reading in the Arab world. Recreational reading, often termed Reading pleasure, (Clark & Rumbold, 2006), voluntary reading (Krashen, 2004), or independent reading (Cullinan, 2000) is the reading carried out by personal choice. However, recreational reading in the Arab world rarely gets attention through comprehensive of scholarly studies. Thus, this textual study also examines the context of recreational reading and the initiatives taken to enhance this activity in the Arab region.
本研究探讨了阿拉伯世界休闲阅读的概念和意义。休闲阅读,通常被称为阅读乐趣(Clark & Rumbold, 2006)、自愿阅读(Krashen, 2004)或独立阅读(Cullinan, 2000),是由个人选择进行的阅读。然而,阿拉伯世界的休闲阅读很少得到综合性学术研究的关注。因此,本文本研究还考察了娱乐阅读的背景和为加强阿拉伯地区的这一活动而采取的举措。
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引用次数: 0
Meaning of the Colors in the Portrayal of the Animated Characters: A Structuralist-Semiotic Content Analysis of Tom and Jerry 色彩在动画人物塑造中的意义——《猫和老鼠》的结构主义符号学内容分析
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol19no1.3
M. Islam, Hamedi Mohd Adnan, Mohd Amir Mat Omar, Nilufar Akter
Tom and Jerry has been dominating the watch-lists of the cartoon lovers of all ages around the globe since its birth in 1940. It gradually has become one of the most popular cartoons of all time by winning the hearts not only of the children but also of the adult by displaying the slapstick comedy through an unending rivalry between Tom, the cat and Jerry, the mouse. The other characters like Butch (villain), Spike (dog), Toodles Galore (heroine), Nibbles (Jerry’s nephew), Topsy (alley cat), Meat Head (alley cat) have added extra flavors to the plot of different episodes. However, it is not only the slapstick comedy and the unending feud between the cat and the mouse that has made the cartoon to be a topic for discussion. Through the characterization, Tom and Jerry has created some controversies which turned the compass towards racist representations of the African Americans in the cartoon. However, the use of colors while characterization in the very cartoon persisted untouched. The concentration of this study is on the characters of Butch, the alley cat within black and Toodles Galore, the white kitten. Hence this study focuses on the usages of different colors in portraying different characters in Tom and Jerry. Through a content analysis focusing the colors used for the characterization of the different characters of the cartoon, this study discovers the stereotypical depiction of the villain and the heroine through respectively black and white in Tom and Jerry. By adopting structuralist-semiotic analysis as an approach, this study reveals the relationship between the colors and the attributes of the characters in Tom and Jerry, specifically the character of the villain and the heroine. Through this relationship between colors and characters, and by analyzing the characteristics of the characters along with the meanings of colors in the western world, this study also discovers how the Western media has used the colors to make a stereotypical depiction of the villain in black and the heroine in white in Tom and Jerry.
自1940年诞生以来,《猫和老鼠》一直占据着全球各个年龄段的卡通爱好者的观看名单。它逐渐成为最受欢迎的动画片之一,不仅赢得了孩子们的心,也赢得了成年人的心,通过展示汤姆,猫和杰瑞,老鼠之间无休止的竞争的闹剧喜剧。其他角色,如布奇(反派)、斯派克(狗)、图德尔斯·格洛尔(女主角)、尼布尔斯(杰瑞的侄子)、托普西(巷子猫)、肉头(巷子猫)等,都为不同剧集的情节增添了额外的色彩。然而,这部卡通片之所以成为人们讨论的话题,不仅仅是因为它的闹剧和猫鼠之间无休止的争斗。通过人物塑造,《猫和老鼠》引起了一些争议,这些争议将指南针转向了漫画中非裔美国人的种族主义表现。然而,在漫画中,色彩的使用却没有受到影响。本研究的重点是黑猫中的小巷猫布奇和白猫图德尔·格洛尔的性格。因此,本文着重研究了《猫和老鼠》中不同色彩在塑造不同人物形象中的运用。本研究通过对动画中不同人物形象塑造的色彩进行内容分析,发现在《猫和老鼠》中,反派和女主角分别通过黑色和白色进行了刻板的刻画。本研究采用结构主义符号学分析的方法,揭示了《汤姆和杰瑞》中人物的色彩与属性之间的关系,特别是反派和女主角的性格。通过色彩与人物的这种关系,通过分析西方世界中人物的特点以及色彩的含义,本研究也发现了西方媒体是如何利用色彩对《猫和老鼠》中黑衣反派和白衣女主角进行刻板的刻画的。
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引用次数: 1
Saladin: The Animated Series sebagai wacana Orientalisme 《萨拉丁:东方主义动画系列
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol19no1.1
Izra Inna Hj. Md Idris, M. S. Rahamad, Md Azalanshah Md Syed
This article analyzes the discourse of Orientalism in Saladin: The Animated Series for the first episode entitled Rising Star. Edward Said (1978) in his book Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient (1978) opposed Western perspectives on the East and analyzed postcolonial literary works in historical and social contexts, and describes orientalist discrimination in speculating and specifying data sources for particular interests. This study draws on a series of animations directed by Steve Bristow that showcased the leading Islamic figure of the crusade, Sultan Salahuddin al-Ayubi (1137-1193) or known as Saladin by the Western world. Taking the personality of an Islamic character to be the main character in the animated series is something to be proud of, but the fact about Sultan Salahuddin al-Ayubi’s personality has been distorted in Saladin’s character. This study looked at the orientalist attacks on the personality of Sultan Salahuddin al-Ayubi and found that the Saladin’s character was portrayed as physically weak, shallow-minded, and disobedient to his father. The whole of this first episode shows the misrepresentation of facts and the distortion of the image of Salahuddin al-Ayubi.
本文分析了《萨拉丁:明日之星》动画系列第一集中的东方主义话语。爱德华·赛义德(Edward Said, 1978)在其著作《东方主义:西方对东方的观念》(Orientalism: Western conceptual of the Orient, 1978)中反对西方对东方的看法,并在历史和社会背景下分析后殖民文学作品,并描述了东方主义者在为特定利益推测和指定数据来源时的歧视。这项研究借鉴了史蒂夫·布里斯托执导的一系列动画,这些动画展示了十字军东征的主要伊斯兰人物,苏丹萨拉赫丁·阿尤比(1137-1193),或西方世界所称的萨拉丁。以一个伊斯兰人物的性格作为动画系列的主角是一件值得骄傲的事情,但是关于苏丹萨拉赫丁·阿尤比的性格在萨拉丁的角色中被扭曲了。这项研究着眼于东方主义者对苏丹萨拉赫丁·阿尤比(Salahuddin al-Ayubi)性格的攻击,发现萨拉丁的性格被描绘成身体虚弱、思想浅薄、不服从父亲。整个第一个事件显示了对事实的歪曲和对萨拉赫丁·阿尤比形象的歪曲。
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引用次数: 1
Usage and Usefulness of Social Media in Everyday-Life Information Seeking Among International Students 国际学生在日常信息搜索中的社交媒体使用和有用性
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol19no1.2
M. Yu, Siti Ezaleila Mustafa
In recent years, the number of students studying abroad has been increasing rapidly. However, adapting to life in different countries, particularly in Malaysia which is a multi-cultural country, is difficult and students are faced with a variety of challenges. As such, they may need more information for their cultural adaptation or daily life use from diverse channels or sources. By conducting focus group discussions, this study focuses on examining the use of social media and its usefulness in everyday-life information seeking (ELIS) among international students at the University of Malaya. Focus group discussions among graduate students suggested that social media ELIS centre around information about home and families, academic matters and news/current affairs. On the other hand, new/current affairs, self-improvement and information about friends for socialization emerged as key in their ELIS on social media. What is apparent, however, is that international students view the information acquired via social media is useful for the fulfilment of their everyday-life needs.
近年来,出国留学的人数一直在迅速增加。然而,适应不同国家的生活,特别是在马来西亚这个多元文化的国家,是困难的,学生们面临着各种各样的挑战。因此,他们可能需要从不同的渠道或来源获得更多的文化适应或日常生活使用的信息。通过进行焦点小组讨论,本研究的重点是研究马来亚大学国际学生对社交媒体的使用及其在日常生活信息搜索(ELIS)中的有用性。研究生之间的焦点小组讨论表明,社交媒体ELIS主要围绕家庭和家庭信息、学术问题和新闻/时事。另一方面,新/时事、自我提升和关于朋友的社交信息成为他们在社交媒体上的ELIS的关键。然而,显而易见的是,国际学生认为通过社交媒体获得的信息对满足他们的日常生活需求是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
UMNO-online dan fungsinya dalam penerbitan berita politik talian di Malaysia
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.22452/jpmm.vol19no1.5
Ropikah Ahmad, Abdullah Al-Hadi Hamdan, Mohamad Saleeh Rahamad
This article is about online publishing in a political party like UMNO by looking at its functions applied in the field of communication. This political party applies the development of online publishing by using UMNO Online as the party’s official website. This study focuses specifically on the function of the UMNO Onlinecreated in online political news publishing in Malaysia and the UMNO Onlinefactor established as well as how the development of online political publishing to reflect the background of the study. The function of UMNO Online is based on the scope of the study, namely the content published in June 2011 will be examined based on the role of UMNO Online in addressing these issues through ethical news writing, with an emphasis on the pattern of news published. In addition, the evolution of communication has influenced UMNO, which has also changed with the existence of websites in the association as a new platform for the party, based on the latest developments that also require the use of technology. The development of UMNO Online which started from a special unit and through various changes that eventually became a news portal that is interactive in nature by combining all media. The results of the research found that current developments motivate UMNO as a political party that holds some of the leadership role in the country’s administration also undergoes transformation using cyber media. Through the study, it can be concluded that UMNO Online plays a news role in rejecting the allegations made by the opposition party.
这篇文章是关于像巫统这样的政党的网络出版,看看它在传播领域的功能。这个政党通过使用巫统在线作为党的官方网站来应用在线出版的发展。本研究特别关注巫统在线在马来西亚在线政治新闻出版中的作用和巫统在线因素的建立,以及在线政治出版的发展如何反映研究的背景。巫统在线的功能是基于研究的范围,也就是说,2011年6月发布的内容将根据巫统在线通过道德新闻写作解决这些问题的作用进行审查,重点是新闻发布的模式。此外,通讯的发展也影响了巫统,它也随着协会网站的存在而改变,作为党的新平台,基于最新的发展,也需要使用技术。巫统在线的发展从一个特殊的单位开始,经过各种变化,最终成为一个新闻门户网站,通过结合所有媒体,本质上是互动的。研究结果发现,当前的发展促使巫统作为一个在国家行政中发挥领导作用的政党,也在利用网络媒体进行转型。通过研究,可以得出结论,巫统在线在拒绝反对党的指控方面发挥了新闻作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia
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