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2011 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium最新文献

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Low-loss and compact millimeter-wave balun on Si 低损耗和紧凑的毫米波平衡硅
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972619
Y. Uemichi, H. Hatakeyama, T. Aizawa, K. Okada, H. Kiumarsi, S. Tanoi, N. Ishihara, K. Masu
We designed and fabricated low-loss and compact microstrip line and Marchand balun composed of thick Cu and thick resin on Si substrate for millimeter-wave applications. An attenuation constant α and Q of the fabricated microstrip line are 0.17 dB/mm and 52 at 60GHz, respectively. The insertion loss and the core size of the fabricated balun are 0.6 dB at 60 GHz and 300 µm × 450 µm, respectively, which are the lowest and the smallest among the millimeter-wave baluns ever reported, to our knowledge.
在硅衬底上设计并制作了低损耗、紧凑的由厚铜和厚树脂组成的微带线和Marchand balon,用于毫米波应用。在60GHz时,微带线的衰减常数α和Q分别为0.17 dB/mm和52。在60 GHz和300µm × 450µm时,所制备的平衡器的插入损耗和核心尺寸分别为0.6 dB,据我们所知,这是迄今为止报道的毫米波平衡器中最低和最小的。
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引用次数: 2
A 19W high-efficiency wide-band CMOS-GaN class-E Chireix RF outphasing power amplifier 一种19W高效率宽带CMOS-GaN e类Chireix射频共相功率放大器
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972564
M. van der Heijden, M. Acar, Jan S. Vromans, D. A. Calvillo-Cortes
A class-E Chireix outphasing power amplifier is presented that enables high efficiency across a wide power back-off range and RF bandwidth. In this design the Chireix compensation elements and class-E loading conditions are provided by an asymmetric coupled-line power combiner. The class-E operated GaN HEMT switches are driven by high-speed, high-voltage CMOS drivers, implemented in a standard 65nm process technology. The proposed concept demonstrates 51.6% system average power efficiency and 65.1% average drain efficiency for a 7.5dB PAR WCDMA signal at 1.95GHz, while meeting the ACLR specifications. Moreover, the PA demonstrated more than 60% drain efficiency across a 6dB power back-off range and up to 19W peak power between 1800–2050MHz.
提出了一种e类Chireix型共相功率放大器,该放大器在较宽的功率回退范围和射频带宽下具有较高的效率。在本设计中,Chireix补偿元件和e类负载条件由非对称耦合线功率合成器提供。e级操作GaN HEMT开关由高速高压CMOS驱动器驱动,采用标准65nm工艺技术实现。提出的概念在1.95GHz的7.5dB PAR WCDMA信号下,系统平均功率效率为51.6%,平均漏极效率为65.1%,同时满足ACLR规范。此外,在1800-2050MHz之间的6dB功率回退范围内,PA的漏极效率超过60%,峰值功率高达19W。
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引用次数: 86
Flexible hybrid solar/EM energy harvester for autonomous sensors 用于自主传感器的柔性混合太阳能/电磁能量采集器
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972963
A. Georgiadis, A. Collado, S. Via, Cesar Meneses
A flexible electromagnetic (EM) / solar energy harvester is proposed that finds application in low power energy autonomous wireless sensor networks and RFID-enabled sensors. A low cost, compact and conformal harvester is implemented on a flexible polyester (PET) substrate combining a rectenna for EM harvesting and a flexible amorphous silicon solar cell for solar energy harvesting. A compact design is achieved by placing the solar cell on top of the radiating element. A coplanar UWB monopole antenna is designed and a rectifying network is optimized using harmonic balance in order to maximize the rectenna efficiency for low power electromagnetic signals in the GSM-850 and GSM-1900 frequency bands. The solar cell is integrated on the surface of the UWB antenna and electromagnetic simulation is used to optimize its location and the required DC interconnects in order to minimize the performance degradation of the antenna. Measured results of the performance of the hybrid energy harvester are presented showing good agreement with simulation.
提出了一种柔性电磁/太阳能采集器,可用于低功耗自主无线传感器网络和支持rfid的传感器。在柔性聚酯(PET)衬底上实现了一种低成本,紧凑且保形的收集器,该收集器结合了用于电磁收集的整流天线和用于太阳能收集的柔性非晶硅太阳能电池。紧凑的设计是通过将太阳能电池放置在辐射元件的顶部来实现的。为了最大限度地提高GSM-850和GSM-1900频段低功率电磁信号的整流效率,设计了共面超宽带单极天线,并利用谐波平衡优化了整流网络。太阳能电池集成在超宽带天线表面,并利用电磁仿真优化其位置和所需的直流互连,以尽量减少天线的性能下降。给出了混合能量采集器性能的实测结果,与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 48
Millimeter wave and THz communications in China 毫米波和太赫兹通信在中国
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972695
W. Hong
In this paper, the history of millimeter wave and THz research and applications in China and the current projects supported by China government related to millimeter wave and THz communications are briefly reviewed, some typical achievements in millimeter wave and THz components, systems and integrated circuits from some universities and institutes in China are introduced.
本文简要回顾了中国毫米波和太赫兹通信研究与应用的历史,以及中国政府支持的与毫米波和太赫兹通信相关的项目,介绍了国内一些大学和研究所在毫米波和太赫兹通信器件、系统和集成电路方面取得的一些典型成果。
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引用次数: 10
A triple-mode X-band microstrip ring resonator filter 一种三模x波段微带环形谐振器滤波器
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972892
B. Lacroix, J. Papapolymerou
This paper presents the design, fabrication and measurements of a low-loss and compact triple-mode ring resonator filter operating at X-band. This filter is fabricated on a 635-µm thick duroid substrate (εr = 10.2, tan δ = 0.0023). A classical ring resonator topology with a perturbation allows the first mode to split into two degenerate modes while an additional serpentine line in the middle of the ring which also includes a perturbation and a coupling line creates a third mode whose resonance frequency can be tuned towards the two first mode resonances. Therefore, a third-order response filter is achieved. This filter exhibits insertion loss of 1.67–2.07 dB in the [9.5–10.5] GHz frequency range while return loss is better than 14.7 dB. The 1-dB fractional bandwidth is 13.2%. The presented topology allows a footprint size reduction compared to standard filter topologies.
本文介绍了一种工作在x波段的低损耗紧凑型三模环形谐振器滤波器的设计、制作和测量。该滤波器制作在635µm厚的硬质合金衬底上(εr = 10.2, tan δ = 0.0023)。具有微扰的经典环谐振器拓扑允许第一模分裂为两个简并模,而环中间的附加蛇形线也包括微扰和耦合线创建第三模,其共振频率可以调谐到两个第一模共振。因此,实现了三阶响应滤波器。该滤波器在[9.5-10.5]GHz频率范围内的插入损耗为1.67-2.07 dB,而回波损耗优于14.7 dB。1db分数带宽为13.2%。与标准过滤器拓扑相比,所提供的拓扑允许减少内存占用大小。
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引用次数: 6
Linear tapered diplexing distributed power amplifier for mobile phone application 用于手机的线性锥形双工分布式功率放大器
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972768
Wei Wang, G. Fischer, Leon van den Oever, C. Korden, R. Weigel
A new linear tapered diplexing power distributed amplifier (DA) based on composite right left handed transmission line (CRLH-TL) has been proposed and implemented. According to the input frequency, the amplified signal is directed to one of the two output ports automatically. The linearity requirement of UMTS and WLAN can be satisfied until different power level, respectively. Furthermore, this circuit is capable of simultaneous amplification of 2 modulated signals, which enables load balancing and spectrum aggregation techniques.
提出并实现了一种基于复合左右传输线(CRLH-TL)的新型线性锥形双工功率分布式放大器。根据输入频率,放大后的信号自动定向到两个输出端口之一。UMTS和WLAN的线性度要求可以分别满足到不同的功率水平。此外,该电路能够同时放大2个调制信号,从而实现负载平衡和频谱聚合技术。
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引用次数: 5
The debye rigorous equivalent of the Maxwell-Garnett mixing rule for effective modeling of carbon suspensions under MW irradiation 麦克斯韦-加内特混合规则的debye严格等效,用于有效模拟毫瓦辐照下的碳悬浮液
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972797
B. Salski, M. Celuch
This paper responds to the recent needs of the industrial microwave power community for homogenized models of bi-phased mixtures, compatible with the FDTD electromagnetic simulation method. We propose an explicit transformation of the Maxwell-Garnett mixing rule to the Debye relaxation formula. For that purpose, both models are rearranged into rational functions, and the conditions for their equivalence are derived. These explicitly provide the Debye parameters as a function of the polynomial coefficients of the Maxwell-Garnett formula. Computational examples show the accuracy of our approach, its advantages over alternative Debye-approximation methods based on curve-fitting algorithms, and its contribution to the developments of the FDTD modeling for microwave power applications.
本文响应了工业微波功率界对双相混合均匀化模型的最新需求,并与FDTD电磁仿真方法兼容。我们提出了麦克斯韦-加内特混合规则到德拜松弛公式的显式变换。为此,将两个模型重新排列为有理函数,并推导出它们等价的条件。这些显式地提供了德拜参数作为麦克斯韦-加内特公式的多项式系数的函数。计算实例表明了我们的方法的准确性,它比基于曲线拟合算法的替代德拜近似方法的优势,以及它对微波功率应用的FDTD建模的发展的贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Tx/Rx isolation enhancement based on a novel Balanced Duplexer architecture 基于新型平衡双工架构的Tx/Rx隔离增强
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972903
A. Elzayat, A. Kouki
Duplexers are essential circuit elements in virtually all Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) communication systems. Duplexers provide filtering functions for transmission and reception bands; moreover they provide isolation. In this work we present a novel duplexer architecture that provides increased isolation without increasing the constituting filters order. Among the advantages of this novel technique is the reduction of filter complexity, a 3-dB reduction in filter power handling capacity and improved isolation bandwidth. Two duplexers have been designed, fabricated and characterized. A UMTS duplexer was designed fabricated on RO5870 substrate. Another duplexer in 5.1GHz–5.8GHz band was designed and fabricated on Alumina substrate. The results obtained by measurements validated the utility of the architecture in enhancing the Transmitter-Receiver isolation by 15dB–20dB over nearly the full band of the filters in both designs.
双工器是几乎所有频分双工(FDD)通信系统中必不可少的电路元件。双工器为发射和接收频段提供滤波功能;此外,它们还提供隔离。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的双工器架构,在不增加构成滤波器顺序的情况下提供更高的隔离。这种新技术的优点之一是降低了滤波器的复杂性,滤波器功率处理能力降低了3db,并提高了隔离带宽。设计、制作并表征了两种双工器。设计了一种基于RO5870衬底的UMTS双工器。在氧化铝基板上设计并制作了另一种5.1GHz-5.8GHz频段的双工器。通过测量获得的结果验证了该架构的实用性,在两种设计的滤波器的几乎整个频带内,将收发器隔离度提高了15dB-20dB。
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引用次数: 1
Polarization-controllable zeroth-order-resonator antennas with reactance loads at both ends 两端有电抗负载的极化可控零阶谐振器天线
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972663
T. Ueda, G. Haida, Y. Kado, T. Itoh
Polarization-controllable zeroth-order-resonator antenna with reactance loads at both ends is proposed and demonstrated. The zeroth-order resonator antenna is composed of a microstrip-line-based composite right/left handed transmission line with reactive loads. The impedance of one load is the complex conjugate of another. By changing the end condition under the resonance, superposition of energies of dual resonances in series and shunt branches of the unit cell can be simultaneously and arbitrarily controlled. When the center microstrip line is perpendicular to the stubs, the polarization of radiation fields from the center microstrip line is orthogonal to that from stubs. By changing the terminating condition, we can continuously rotate the co-polarization direction of the linearly-polarized radiation. The numerical and experimental results verified the basic concept.
提出并演示了一种两端带电抗负载的极化可控零阶谐振器天线。零阶谐振器天线由带无功负载的微带线复合左/右传输线组成。一个负载的阻抗是另一个负载的复共轭。通过改变共振下的结束条件,可以同时任意控制单元胞串联和分流分支双共振能量的叠加。当中心微带线与短节垂直时,中心微带线的辐射场极化与短节的辐射场极化正交。通过改变终止条件,可以使线偏振辐射的共极化方向连续旋转。数值和实验结果验证了这一基本概念。
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引用次数: 9
Transient study of the dynamic response of the veselago-pendry superlens 超透镜动态响应的瞬态研究
Pub Date : 2011-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2011.5972621
Y. Hor, R. Hegde, E. Li, W. Hoefer
Sub-wavelength imaging involves the interaction of electromagnetic fields with objects that have dimensions of the order of the wavelength. This is characteristic of microwave technology and thus calls for tools and concepts familiar to microwave engineers. We analyze the plasmonic surface modes of the superlens and their excitation by the evanescent modes of the object field using a waveguide model. The resolution of the superlens, determined by the highest spectral component transmitted, is limited by the settling time of the plasmonic response and on the dynamic range of the superresolution system. Other limiting effects, such as losses, are deliberately excluded to highlight the above phenomena.
亚波长成像涉及电磁场与具有波长数量级的物体的相互作用。这是微波技术的特点,因此需要微波工程师熟悉的工具和概念。我们用波导模型分析了超透镜的等离子体表面模式以及它们在物体场的倏逝模式下的激发。超透镜的分辨率由传输的最高光谱分量决定,受等离子体响应的稳定时间和超分辨率系统的动态范围的限制。其他限制效应,如损失,被故意排除,以突出上述现象。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2011 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium
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