{"title":"Effect of water saving techniques of irrigation and fertigation on growth of Bt. cotton","authors":"Bhusari Sandip Ashok, Dr. Bodake Prashant Shankar, Salgar Sb, Gaikwad Sg","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sb.1002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sb.1002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"36 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141716643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.999
M. Madhuri, Nandan Mehta Ph., LV Subba, Rao, R. A. Fiyaz, N. Himaja, K. Chaitanya, M. Bharath, GD Dileepkumar Ph., Subba Rao, Abdul Fiyaz
Genetic variability and correlation are crucial prerequisites for the breeding program development which is aimed at improving varieties as well as desired traits. Twenty-one elite rice genotypes were evaluated at the ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad at the time of the Kharif 2021 and Rabi 2023 seasons to investigate the correlation among yield as well as many yield attributing characters which include days to 50percent flowering, plant height (PH), number of tillers (NT), length of panicle (PL), panicle weight (PW), number of productive tillers (NPT), number of unfilled grains (NUFG), number of filled grains (NFG), single plant yield(SPY), fertility of spikelet (SF), and test weight (TW). During the kharif season of 2021, there exists a robust and statistically significant association among the characteristics of individual plant yield and the weight of the panicle. The traits that showed a positive correlation with the SPY in Kharif 2021 were PH, PL, NT, NPT, SF, PW, NFG, and TW. These traits suggest that they must be considered as criteria of selection in programs of yield improvement. In Rabi 2023, a single plant has a positive correlation with TW, filled as well as unfilled grains, NT, PW, and NPT. According to correlation studies, the yield of grain/plant invariably increases with an increase in one or more of these characteristics.
{"title":"Estimation of correlation coefficients in elite rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.)","authors":"M. Madhuri, Nandan Mehta Ph., LV Subba, Rao, R. A. Fiyaz, N. Himaja, K. Chaitanya, M. Bharath, GD Dileepkumar Ph., Subba Rao, Abdul Fiyaz","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.999","url":null,"abstract":"Genetic variability and correlation are crucial prerequisites for the breeding program development which is aimed at improving varieties as well as desired traits. Twenty-one elite rice genotypes were evaluated at the ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad at the time of the Kharif 2021 and Rabi 2023 seasons to investigate the correlation among yield as well as many yield attributing characters which include days to 50percent flowering, plant height (PH), number of tillers (NT), length of panicle (PL), panicle weight (PW), number of productive tillers (NPT), number of unfilled grains (NUFG), number of filled grains (NFG), single plant yield(SPY), fertility of spikelet (SF), and test weight (TW). During the kharif season of 2021, there exists a robust and statistically significant association among the characteristics of individual plant yield and the weight of the panicle. The traits that showed a positive correlation with the SPY in Kharif 2021 were PH, PL, NT, NPT, SF, PW, NFG, and TW. These traits suggest that they must be considered as criteria of selection in programs of yield improvement. In Rabi 2023, a single plant has a positive correlation with TW, filled as well as unfilled grains, NT, PW, and NPT. According to correlation studies, the yield of grain/plant invariably increases with an increase in one or more of these characteristics.","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"281 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141708184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7c.1023
Sehabaz Singh
{"title":"Influence of planting patterns and weed control treatments on the growth and development of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)","authors":"Sehabaz Singh","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7c.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7c.1023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sc.1011
VL Nagar, KP Bhuriya, V. Bamaniya, K. Pargi
{"title":"Effect of irrigation and sulphure levels on nutrients content in seed and stover as well as quality of cluster bean","authors":"VL Nagar, KP Bhuriya, V. Bamaniya, K. Pargi","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sc.1011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sc.1011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"24 51","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141699462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of nitrogen management on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.)","authors":"Sonal Shrivastava, RS Sidar, Sanjay Patel, Sachindra Kumar Gurjar","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7a.972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7a.972","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"50 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141697790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sd.1032
B. T, R. K., Nagaswathi K, J. P, U. R
{"title":"Constraints in adoption of improved cultivation practices in Greengram and Black Gram","authors":"B. T, R. K., Nagaswathi K, J. P, U. R","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sd.1032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sd.1032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"26 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141699433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.987
Anki Mibang, Kasinam Doruk, Lipi Rina, Sanchung Lida
A field experiment was conducted at agriculture field of Himalayan university, Jollang during kharif season of 2023 and 2024 to study the synergistic interaction of different sources and levels of sulphur on productivity of black soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with nine treatments and three replications. Results revealed that use of treatment T 1 S 1 L 3 (Gypsum 45 kg S ha -1 ) recorded significantly higher plant height (15.43 cm, 35.43 cm, 65.56 cm) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS, leave length (5.46 cm,7.49 cm, 9.47cm) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS, number of leaves of plant (26, 36, 45) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS, However, lowest plant height (13.96 cm, 33.96 cm, 64.03 cm) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS, lowest leave length (4.13, 6.16, 8.13) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS, lowest number of leaves (17, 23, 29) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS was obtained in treatment T 4 S 2 L 1 (Iron Pyrite 15 kg S ha -1 ) . Inoculation of Gypsum 45 kg S ha -1 improved the quality of soybean in presence of chemical fertilizers. The use of treatment T 9 S 3 L 3 (Epsomite+ Sphalerite 45 kg S ha - 1 ) and treatment T 1 S 1 L 3 (Gypsum 45 kg S ha -1 ) gave at par results but statistically superior to T 4 S 2 L 2 (Iron Pyrite 15 kg S ha -1 ). Fresh weight at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS (6.51 g, 21.57 g, 32.11 g) and dry weight at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS (5.46 g, 20.20 g, 31.06 g) were recorded highest with T 1 S 1 L 3 (Gypsum 45 kg S ha -1 ).
在 2023 年和 2024 年的收获季节，在乔朗喜马拉雅大学的农田里进行了一项田间试验，研究不同来源和水平的硫对黑大豆[Glycine max (L.) Merr.]产量的协同作用。试验采用因子随机区组设计，共设九个处理和三次重复。结果表明，使用处理 T 1 S 1 L 3（石膏 45 kg S ha -1 ）在 30 DAS、60 DAS、90 DAS 期显著提高了株高（15.43 厘米、35.43 厘米、65.56 厘米），在 30 DAS、60 DAS、90 DAS 期显著提高了叶长（5.46 厘米、7.49 厘米、9.47 厘米），在 30 DAS、60 DAS、90 DAS 期显著提高了叶片数（26 片、36 片、45 片）。然而，在处理 T 4 S 2 L 1（硫铁矿 15 kg S ha -1 ）中，30 DAS、60 DAS、90 DAS 的株高最低（13.96 厘米、33.96 厘米、64.03 厘米），30 DAS、60 DAS、90 DAS 的叶长最低（4.13、6.16、8.13），30 DAS、60 DAS、90 DAS 的叶片数最低（17、23、29）。在施用化肥的情况下，接种石膏 45 kg S ha -1 提高了大豆的品质。使用处理 T 9 S 3 L 3（泻盐+闪锌矿 45 kg S ha -1 ）和处理 T 1 S 1 L 3（石膏 45 kg S ha -1 ）的结果相同，但在统计学上优于处理 T 4 S 2 L 2（黄铁矿 15 kg S ha -1 ）。T 1 S 1 L 3（石膏 45 kg S ha -1 ）的 30 DAS、60 DAS、90 DAS 鲜重（6.51 g、21.57 g、32.11 g）和 30 DAS、60 DAS、90 DAS 干重（5.46 g、20.20 g、31.06 g）最高。
{"title":"Studies on synergistic interaction of different sources and levels of sulphur on growth of black soybean","authors":"Anki Mibang, Kasinam Doruk, Lipi Rina, Sanchung Lida","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.987","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted at agriculture field of Himalayan university, Jollang during kharif season of 2023 and 2024 to study the synergistic interaction of different sources and levels of sulphur on productivity of black soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with nine treatments and three replications. Results revealed that use of treatment T 1 S 1 L 3 (Gypsum 45 kg S ha -1 ) recorded significantly higher plant height (15.43 cm, 35.43 cm, 65.56 cm) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS, leave length (5.46 cm,7.49 cm, 9.47cm) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS, number of leaves of plant (26, 36, 45) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS, However, lowest plant height (13.96 cm, 33.96 cm, 64.03 cm) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS, lowest leave length (4.13, 6.16, 8.13) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS, lowest number of leaves (17, 23, 29) at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS was obtained in treatment T 4 S 2 L 1 (Iron Pyrite 15 kg S ha -1 ) . Inoculation of Gypsum 45 kg S ha -1 improved the quality of soybean in presence of chemical fertilizers. The use of treatment T 9 S 3 L 3 (Epsomite+ Sphalerite 45 kg S ha - 1 ) and treatment T 1 S 1 L 3 (Gypsum 45 kg S ha -1 ) gave at par results but statistically superior to T 4 S 2 L 2 (Iron Pyrite 15 kg S ha -1 ). Fresh weight at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS (6.51 g, 21.57 g, 32.11 g) and dry weight at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, 90 DAS (5.46 g, 20.20 g, 31.06 g) were recorded highest with T 1 S 1 L 3 (Gypsum 45 kg S ha -1 ).","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141705283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Growth, yield, quality and nutrient use efficiency of field bean as influence by planting geometry and nutrient levels","authors":"Vattem Sandeep, Jayaramaiah R, Laxman Navi, Kadalli Gg","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.989","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"2020 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141706600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sa.968
Neha Rawat, Susmita Das, A. W. Wani, K. Javeed, SN Qureshi, Zarina
{"title":"Antioxidant potential and bioactive compounds in banana peel: A review","authors":"Neha Rawat, Susmita Das, A. W. Wani, K. Javeed, SN Qureshi, Zarina","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sa.968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sa.968","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"64 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141696296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.998
Dr. Sudeep Kumar E, Dr. Hanumantappa D, Maruthi K, Nagaraj
Direct-seeded rice (DSR) is gaining interest as an alternative to traditional transplanted rice, offering benefits like reduced water and labor requirements. However, poor crop establishment due to environmental stresses hinders DSR success. This study evaluates 17 rice genotypes under DSR for growth, yield parameters and suitability. The plant height, leaf area, dry matter production, yield attributes like productive tillers, panicle length, seed yield and duration to maturity were assessed. Significant genotypic variations were observed for most parameters except unfilled spikelets per panicle. MTU-1010 demonstrated consistently superior field emergence, plant height, leaf area, dry matter accumulation and number of productive tillers compared to other genotypes. It also had highest seed yield (64.08 q/ha) across years. The results emphasize the importance of traits like vigorous seedling growth and tillering ability in determining DSR success. Flowering duration showed significant differences among genotypes, with early varieties being desirable for uniform fields and climate resilience. However, very early maturity may compromise yield potential. MTU-1010 had moderately late flowering and maturity while producing top yields, indicating a complex relationship between these traits under stress. The findings identify MTU-1010 as a promising genotype for DSR cultivation, with potential for further improvement through breeding efforts enhancing its useful traits. The study underscores need for varieties combining high yield potential, vigorous early growth and improved storage ability. Continued research on genotypes, agronomic management and sustainable practices is imperative to make DSR a viable alternative to transplanted rice. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into rice genotypes suitability for DSR and traits influencing productivity
{"title":"Evaluation of genotype suitability for direct seeded rice (DSR) cultivation","authors":"Dr. Sudeep Kumar E, Dr. Hanumantappa D, Maruthi K, Nagaraj","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.998","url":null,"abstract":"Direct-seeded rice (DSR) is gaining interest as an alternative to traditional transplanted rice, offering benefits like reduced water and labor requirements. However, poor crop establishment due to environmental stresses hinders DSR success. This study evaluates 17 rice genotypes under DSR for growth, yield parameters and suitability. The plant height, leaf area, dry matter production, yield attributes like productive tillers, panicle length, seed yield and duration to maturity were assessed. Significant genotypic variations were observed for most parameters except unfilled spikelets per panicle. MTU-1010 demonstrated consistently superior field emergence, plant height, leaf area, dry matter accumulation and number of productive tillers compared to other genotypes. It also had highest seed yield (64.08 q/ha) across years. The results emphasize the importance of traits like vigorous seedling growth and tillering ability in determining DSR success. Flowering duration showed significant differences among genotypes, with early varieties being desirable for uniform fields and climate resilience. However, very early maturity may compromise yield potential. MTU-1010 had moderately late flowering and maturity while producing top yields, indicating a complex relationship between these traits under stress. The findings identify MTU-1010 as a promising genotype for DSR cultivation, with potential for further improvement through breeding efforts enhancing its useful traits. The study underscores need for varieties combining high yield potential, vigorous early growth and improved storage ability. Continued research on genotypes, agronomic management and sustainable practices is imperative to make DSR a viable alternative to transplanted rice. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into rice genotypes suitability for DSR and traits influencing productivity","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"42 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141695362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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