Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sa.981
Sandeep Todwal, U. Khandkar, JK Kanaujia
{"title":"Influence of different levels of N application and foliar spray of zinc on growth and economics of hybrid maize","authors":"Sandeep Todwal, U. Khandkar, JK Kanaujia","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sa.981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sa.981","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"89 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141690963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7a.986
Manoj Kumar, Partap Singh, J. K. Malik
On this experiment Black mustard ( Brassica nigra (L.)) cv. Rohani changed into dealt with with various bio and chemical fertilizers all through Rabi season 2022-2023 and 2023-2024. Urea, DAP, MOP and elemental sulfur had been used as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur sources. Biofertilizers inclusive of RDF (Refuse fuel), Azotabactor and PSB (Phosphate Solubilizing bacteria) have been applied to the soil as treatments simply before sowing, replicated 3 times with sixteen treatment combos in a split plot layout (SPD). A unmarried utility of chemical fertilizer impacts the yield and best of mustard seed. So enhancing soil circumstance and increasing yield potential by way of applying a aggregate of bio and chemical fertilizers as opposed to just chemical fertilizers. It changed into concluded that the prevailing take a look at of Rohini black mustard variety dealt with bio and chemical retailers advanced yield parameters which include siliqua in line with plant, variety of seeds consistent with siliqua, 1000 seed weight (g), yield according to hectare (q), straw yield (q ha -1 ), harvest index, oil content material and oil yield, protein content material and protein yield. The detected maximum variety of siliqua in line with plant (6.73, 6.27 and 6.50), variety of seeds in line with siliqua (123.91, 13.44 and 13.68), weight of a thousand seeds (5.21g, 5.20g and 5.21g), yield in step with hectare (20.88g) q and 20.66q), straw yield in keeping with hectare (64.94q, 64.80q and 64.87q), maximum harvest index (24.33, 23. 98 and 24.16) the best oil content of black mustard seeds (54.94 percent, 45. 80 percent, 8 percent) and the highest percentage of protein content material (%) in mustard seeds (25.24 percentage, 25.20 percent and 25.22 percentage) in T 15 (one hundred% RDF + Azotobacter + PSB), while harvested in 2022-2023, 2023-2024 and combined or Economics of differential treatment, remedy T 15 (100% RDF+ Azotobacter + PSB) gives the best internet profit of Rs. ninety eight,056, Rs. 94920 and Rs. 96488 in line with hectare with the value benefit ratio being 1:2.23, 1:2.11 and 1:2.18 for 2022-2023, 2023-2024 and combined respectively. but a minimal net earnings of Rs. 59488 was recorded in the control treatment. This research elucidates the effectiveness of various fertilizer (bio and chemical) applications on growth traits, yield potential and oil first-rate of mustard and encourages farmers to adopt combined software of bio and chemical fertilizers to boom crop yield and exceptional.
{"title":"Effect of chemical and bio fertilizers on productivity and quality of black mustard (Brassica nigra (L.)) cv. Rohani","authors":"Manoj Kumar, Partap Singh, J. K. Malik","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7a.986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7a.986","url":null,"abstract":"On this experiment Black mustard ( Brassica nigra (L.)) cv. Rohani changed into dealt with with various bio and chemical fertilizers all through Rabi season 2022-2023 and 2023-2024. Urea, DAP, MOP and elemental sulfur had been used as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur sources. Biofertilizers inclusive of RDF (Refuse fuel), Azotabactor and PSB (Phosphate Solubilizing bacteria) have been applied to the soil as treatments simply before sowing, replicated 3 times with sixteen treatment combos in a split plot layout (SPD). A unmarried utility of chemical fertilizer impacts the yield and best of mustard seed. So enhancing soil circumstance and increasing yield potential by way of applying a aggregate of bio and chemical fertilizers as opposed to just chemical fertilizers. It changed into concluded that the prevailing take a look at of Rohini black mustard variety dealt with bio and chemical retailers advanced yield parameters which include siliqua in line with plant, variety of seeds consistent with siliqua, 1000 seed weight (g), yield according to hectare (q), straw yield (q ha -1 ), harvest index, oil content material and oil yield, protein content material and protein yield. The detected maximum variety of siliqua in line with plant (6.73, 6.27 and 6.50), variety of seeds in line with siliqua (123.91, 13.44 and 13.68), weight of a thousand seeds (5.21g, 5.20g and 5.21g), yield in step with hectare (20.88g) q and 20.66q), straw yield in keeping with hectare (64.94q, 64.80q and 64.87q), maximum harvest index (24.33, 23. 98 and 24.16) the best oil content of black mustard seeds (54.94 percent, 45. 80 percent, 8 percent) and the highest percentage of protein content material (%) in mustard seeds (25.24 percentage, 25.20 percent and 25.22 percentage) in T 15 (one hundred% RDF + Azotobacter + PSB), while harvested in 2022-2023, 2023-2024 and combined or Economics of differential treatment, remedy T 15 (100% RDF+ Azotobacter + PSB) gives the best internet profit of Rs. ninety eight,056, Rs. 94920 and Rs. 96488 in line with hectare with the value benefit ratio being 1:2.23, 1:2.11 and 1:2.18 for 2022-2023, 2023-2024 and combined respectively. but a minimal net earnings of Rs. 59488 was recorded in the control treatment. This research elucidates the effectiveness of various fertilizer (bio and chemical) applications on growth traits, yield potential and oil first-rate of mustard and encourages farmers to adopt combined software of bio and chemical fertilizers to boom crop yield and exceptional.","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"37 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141701450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sa.982
Zate Dk, Rathod Ah, Faria S Khan, Shelke Supriya
{"title":"Genetic divergence studies in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)","authors":"Zate Dk, Rathod Ah, Faria S Khan, Shelke Supriya","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sa.982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sa.982","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"62 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141696571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sc.1014
Padhee D, Ahmad J, Rathoure P, Rajpoot Y
{"title":"Development of solar tracker with insect trapping mechanism","authors":"Padhee D, Ahmad J, Rathoure P, Rajpoot Y","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sc.1014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sc.1014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"11 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141703686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.990
K. Akhil, N. Vikram, K. Teja, K. N. M.Sc, Charan Teja
One of the most significant pulse crops is the chickpea ( Cicer arietinum ), however productivity levels are fairly low in India. Among various reasons poor ability to compete with weeds is the main cause for low productivity. Weed control is the basic requirement and the major component of crop management. Weeds on an average reduce the crop yield by 40-87 percent. Deciding time to control weeds requires detailed knowledge of the weed populations in the field. Different management practices like altering spacing, competitive cultivars, etc. can help in enhancing the productivity. With the world entering the precision-farming era, more emphasis is being put on the use of post-emergence herbicides. Application of two or more herbicide at the same time or as a double knockdown and integrating with hand-weeding provides desirable control of different weed species besides reducing the hazard of chemical
{"title":"Non-chemical weed management in chick pea: A review","authors":"K. Akhil, N. Vikram, K. Teja, K. N. M.Sc, Charan Teja","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.990","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most significant pulse crops is the chickpea ( Cicer arietinum ), however productivity levels are fairly low in India. Among various reasons poor ability to compete with weeds is the main cause for low productivity. Weed control is the basic requirement and the major component of crop management. Weeds on an average reduce the crop yield by 40-87 percent. Deciding time to control weeds requires detailed knowledge of the weed populations in the field. Different management practices like altering spacing, competitive cultivars, etc. can help in enhancing the productivity. With the world entering the precision-farming era, more emphasis is being put on the use of post-emergence herbicides. Application of two or more herbicide at the same time or as a double knockdown and integrating with hand-weeding provides desirable control of different weed species besides reducing the hazard of chemical","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"233 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141692462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7d.1029
K. Bhavitha, M. L. Pasha, V. Ramulu, T. R. Prakash, P. Rajaiah, P. Revathi
{"title":"Performance of AI and IoT driven drip irrigation methods and scheduling approaches on growth and yield of chilli (Capsicum annum L.)","authors":"K. Bhavitha, M. L. Pasha, V. Ramulu, T. R. Prakash, P. Rajaiah, P. Revathi","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7d.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7d.1029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141703898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sc.1008
Jigmet Namgial, SK Gupta
{"title":"Effect of different grass species on growth parameters of Terminalia chebula Retz. tree in sub-tropical region of Jammu","authors":"Jigmet Namgial, SK Gupta","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sc.1008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sc.1008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141704397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of yam diseases at Kalonge, Kalehe Territory, South Kivu, East of Democratic Republic of Congo","authors":"Ndatabaye Lf, Rubabura Kja, Kasole Hg, Chihire Bp, Bahwinja Mi, Bisusa Rm, Banywesize Mp","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7d.1031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7d.1031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141706183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sb.996
Deepa Joy, Mahadevappa D. Gouri, Vivek M Patil, G. Sudha, Suma N, Shivaraj Bm, Sachin C Gowda
Subabul ( Leucaena leucocephala ), a leguminous tree fodder having protein levels between 27 percent to 34 percent and its adaptability to tropical climates, plays a crucial role by providing sustainable nutrition for cattle, goats, and other livestock, especially during tough environmental periods such as droughts. A study was conducted to evaluate the physical characteristics and nutritive value of maize silage with different levels of subabul tree fodder (0, 10, 20 and 30 percent). After six weeks of ensiling, the maize-subabul mixed silage was opened and examined for physical characteristics and nutritional values. All combinations of silage were yellowish-green in colour with a sweet aroma and pH ranging from 3.79 to 4.33 with no signs of fungal growth. Three to seven percent decrease in dry matter content was observed in the respective silage samples of all the treatment groups. The silages were analysed for their crude protein, ether extract and total ash contents. The protein content was significantly ( p <0.05) increased in treatments with a higher percentage of subabul fodder. In both fresh fodder and silage, the CP content was significantly ( p <0.05) higher in the M+S (70+30) group. The EE content was significantly ( p <0.05) increased for all the treatment groups and the TA content was significantly ( p <0.05) decreased for all groups except M+S (70+30) group after ensiling. The study demonstrates that silages prepared using legume tree fodder have desirable physical characteristics and nutritional values and high-quality protein-rich silages can be prepared using legume fodders up to 30 percent level of inclusion.
{"title":"Effect of inclusion of subabul tree fodder on the physical properties and nutritive value of maize silage","authors":"Deepa Joy, Mahadevappa D. Gouri, Vivek M Patil, G. Sudha, Suma N, Shivaraj Bm, Sachin C Gowda","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sb.996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sb.996","url":null,"abstract":"Subabul ( Leucaena leucocephala ), a leguminous tree fodder having protein levels between 27 percent to 34 percent and its adaptability to tropical climates, plays a crucial role by providing sustainable nutrition for cattle, goats, and other livestock, especially during tough environmental periods such as droughts. A study was conducted to evaluate the physical characteristics and nutritive value of maize silage with different levels of subabul tree fodder (0, 10, 20 and 30 percent). After six weeks of ensiling, the maize-subabul mixed silage was opened and examined for physical characteristics and nutritional values. All combinations of silage were yellowish-green in colour with a sweet aroma and pH ranging from 3.79 to 4.33 with no signs of fungal growth. Three to seven percent decrease in dry matter content was observed in the respective silage samples of all the treatment groups. The silages were analysed for their crude protein, ether extract and total ash contents. The protein content was significantly ( p <0.05) increased in treatments with a higher percentage of subabul fodder. In both fresh fodder and silage, the CP content was significantly ( p <0.05) higher in the M+S (70+30) group. The EE content was significantly ( p <0.05) increased for all the treatment groups and the TA content was significantly ( p <0.05) decreased for all groups except M+S (70+30) group after ensiling. The study demonstrates that silages prepared using legume tree fodder have desirable physical characteristics and nutritional values and high-quality protein-rich silages can be prepared using legume fodders up to 30 percent level of inclusion.","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"206 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141711450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-01DOI: 10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sd.1016
AK Tripathi, Rama Mohan Savu, Deepti Jha
Cluster Frontline Demonstration is a form of applied research to demonstrate the latest high yielding varieties along with critical inputs on cluster basis in farmers’ fields with a view to show the potentiality of the technologies to the participating farmers, neighbouring farmers and to analyse the production performance of the technologies for scientific feedback. Cluster Frontline Demonstrations on Pulses (Chick pea, Field pea, Lathyrus
{"title":"Productivity and profitability of Rabi pulses in farmers fields under cluster frontline demonstrations in Chhattisgarh","authors":"AK Tripathi, Rama Mohan Savu, Deepti Jha","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sd.1016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7sd.1016","url":null,"abstract":"Cluster Frontline Demonstration is a form of applied research to demonstrate the latest high yielding varieties along with critical inputs on cluster basis in farmers’ fields with a view to show the potentiality of the technologies to the participating farmers, neighbouring farmers and to analyse the production performance of the technologies for scientific feedback. Cluster Frontline Demonstrations on Pulses (Chick pea, Field pea, Lathyrus","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"159 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141712479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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