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2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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Two-stage Input-Output Feedback linearization controller for AC-AC converter-based SST 基于交流变换器的海表温度两级输入输出反馈线性化控制器
H. Beiranvand, E. Rokrok, H. Acikgoz, Marco Liserre
Classical transformers are the most important constituent of the power system and act as a passive interface between high voltage and low voltage systems. They have undesirable characteristics such as poor voltage regulation, large size/weight, sensitivity to harmonics, and poor power flow control. Solid-state Transformers (SSTs), are an emerging power electronics-based technology, sought to replace classical transformers after a century. SSTs are equivalent to a classical transformer with embedded desired functionalities. In this paper, three-phase AC-AC converter with capacitor at the DC-link is employed as power electronic interface in MV and LV side of the SST. Input-output feedback linearization (IOFL) controller is used to control the AC-AC based SST in two stages for controlling the external and internal states. AC-AC SST is linearized by the input-output feedback linearization technique where an internal dynamics is observed. IOFL is used to control the internal dynamics and second stage of the controller in the outer loop. Simulation studies are realized to confirm the applicability of IOFL controller and the control method.
经典变压器是电力系统中最重要的组成部分,是高压和低压系统之间的无源接口。它们具有不良的特性,例如电压调节差,尺寸/重量大,对谐波敏感以及功率流控制差。固态变压器(SSTs)是一种新兴的电力电子技术,经过一个世纪的发展,它试图取代传统的变压器。sst相当于具有嵌入所需功能的经典变压器。本文采用直流链路电容的三相交流变换器作为SST中压侧和低压侧的电力电子接口。输入-输出反馈线性化(IOFL)控制器用于控制基于交流-交流的SST,分两个阶段控制外部和内部状态。在观察到内部动态的情况下,交流-交流海温通过输入-输出反馈线性化技术进行线性化。IOFL用于控制内部动态和控制器在外环的第二级。通过仿真研究,验证了IOFL控制器和控制方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Power Quality Compensation and Power Flow Control in AC Railway Traction Power Systems 交流铁路牵引电力系统的电能质量补偿与潮流控制
M. Zare, A. Y. Varjani, Seyed Mohammad Dehghan, Saeed Kavehei
Rail transport is one of the transportation methods on earth that is very frugal in energy consumption. Electric railway technology has many advantages and disadvantages as well. The most important disadvantage of this technology is the creation power quality problems in the upstream power system. In other words, electric railway traction systems due to continuous load variations, Reactive power demand, asymmetry and harmonic Pollution can be challenged for the upstream power system. In this paper, after introducing the structure of the AC electric railway network and its related power quality issues, the railway power quality compensator (RPQC) is introduced. Also, in order to active power transfer between the various lines of electric railway, a railway interline power flow controller (RIPFC) has been introduced. The proposed structure RIPFC is in parallel, unlike the conventional one which is installed in series with the lines. RPQC and RIPFC contains two Separate single phase converters that are connected back to back (B2B) by sharing the same dc link. Extraction of compensating currents for RPQC and RIPFC is based on current measurement and its separation into active, reactive and harmonic components. Moreover, a controller is proposed to maintain the dc-link voltage. The simulation results using PSCAD/EMTDC are provided to demonstrate that the proposed strategies is very effective.
铁路运输是地球上最节约能源的运输方式之一。电气化铁路技术有许多优点和缺点。该技术最大的缺点是在上游电力系统中产生电能质量问题。也就是说,电力铁路牵引系统由于负荷的持续变化、无功需求、不对称和谐波污染等问题,将对上游电力系统构成挑战。本文在介绍铁路交流电气化网络的结构及相关电能质量问题的基础上,介绍了铁路电能质量补偿器(RPQC)。此外,为了实现电气化铁路各线之间的有功功率传输,还引入了铁路线间功率流控制器(RIPFC)。与传统的与线路串联安装的结构不同,所提出的RIPFC结构是并联的。RPQC和RIPFC包含两个独立的单相转换器,它们通过共享相同的直流链路背靠背连接(B2B)。RPQC和RIPFC补偿电流的提取是基于电流测量及其有功、无功和谐波分量的分离。此外,还提出了一种保持直流电压的控制器。在PSCAD/EMTDC上的仿真结果表明了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A New Non-Isolated Multi-Input DC-DC Converter with High Voltage gain and Low Average of Normalized Peak Inverse Voltage 一种具有高电压增益和低归一化峰值逆电压平均值的新型非隔离多输入DC-DC变换器
S. Mohammadi, Morteza Dezhbord, Milad Babalou, M. E. Azizkandi, S. Hosseini
In this paper, a novel non-isolated multi-input DC-DC converter (MIC) with high voltage gain has been presented. The presented topology comprises of simple high gain units. The main merits of the proposed topology are continuous current of input sources and possibility of using input sources of different voltage-current characteristics. Duty cycle of each unit can be specified independently and the amount of desired output voltage can be achieved. This topology has a simple switching pattern and the switching frequency can be selected high as well. The number of input units can be increased thus the stress of the switches is decreased as the duty ratio can be selected lower for each unit. The proposed topology is also appropriate for renewable energy sources’ applications and in order to validate the performance of the aforementioned merits, two units of multi-input DC-DC converter topology has been simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC software. Simulation results confirm the valid performance of the proposed topology.
本文提出了一种新型的无隔离高电压增益多输入DC-DC变换器(MIC)。所提出的拓扑由简单的高增益单元组成。该拓扑的主要优点是输入源的连续电流和使用不同电压-电流特性的输入源的可能性。每个单元的占空比可以独立指定,并可以实现所需的输出电压量。该拓扑结构具有简单的开关模式,并且可以选择高开关频率。输入单元的数量可以增加,从而减少开关的应力,因为可以为每个单元选择较低的占空比。所提出的拓扑结构也适用于可再生能源的应用,为了验证上述优点的性能,在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中模拟了两个多输入DC-DC转换器拓扑单元。仿真结果验证了所提拓扑的有效性能。
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引用次数: 7
A Robust Short-Circuit Fault Diagnosis for High Voltage DC Power Supply Based on Multisensor Data Fusion 基于多传感器数据融合的高压直流电源短路故障鲁棒诊断
Ramin Ayoubi, S. Kaboli
Short-circuit fault (SCF) detection is mandatory in a high voltage DC power supply (HVPS) to prevent fatal damage. The majority of converters employ a single sensor to detect the SCF. This attribute increases the interference vulnerability of the fault detection (FD) system in the presence of noise. Therefore, miss detections and false alarms are possible to occur. Miss detections and false alarms are harmful catastrophes in most applications. A commonly used method to suppress the noise impacts is using a low-bandwidth low-pass filter. However, the use of the low-bandwidth low-pass filter reduces the speed of FD due to the filter delay. This paper proposes a fast FD algorithm based on multisensor data fusion. The proposed FD system consists of three FD subsystems with high-bandwidth low-pass filters, which each one is individually implemented by sensing three distinct variables and reaches a local decision about the SCF occurrence. Finally, all local decisions are gathered in a decision fusion center and a global decision regarding the converter situation will be made based on the weighted decision fusion. The simulation and experimental results confirm the performance of the proposed FD system in the presence of noise.
在高压直流电源(HVPS)中,短路故障(SCF)检测是必须的,以防止致命的损坏。大多数转换器采用单个传感器来检测SCF。该属性增加了故障检测系统在噪声存在下的干扰脆弱性。因此,漏检和虚警是可能发生的。在大多数应用中,漏检和误报是有害的灾难。抑制噪声影响的常用方法是使用低带宽低通滤波器。然而,由于滤波器延迟,低带宽低通滤波器的使用降低了FD的速度。提出了一种基于多传感器数据融合的快速FD算法。该FD系统由三个具有高带宽低通滤波器的FD子系统组成,每个子系统通过感知三个不同的变量来单独实现,并对SCF的发生做出局部决策。最后,将所有的局部决策集中到一个决策融合中心,并基于加权决策融合做出针对转炉情况的全局决策。仿真和实验结果验证了该系统在噪声存在下的性能。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Double Carrier PWM Modulation for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors 永磁同步电机无传感器控制的新型双载波PWM调制
Hossein Hosseinyar, S. Karimi, F. Tahami
Control of Synchronous Motors at low speed has been the topic of several studies for the last years. Due to the lower amplitude of Back-EMF voltage in lower speed, it is inappropriate to merely rely on induced voltages for position estimation. In this paper, a new double carrier PWM modulation is presented in which two carrier frequencies are utilized for two legs of the inverter. This proposed method rectify the need of powerful processors which decreases the cost of the electric drive system. Employing a non-linear control system and an automatic gain control, ensures the sensorless control of the motor for a wide range of speed.
同步电动机的低速控制是近年来研究的热点问题。由于反电动势电压在低速下的幅值较低,单纯依靠感应电压进行位置估计是不合适的。本文提出了一种新的双载波PWM调制方法,该方法将两个载波频率分别用于逆变器的两个支路。该方法解决了对大功率处理器的需求,降低了电驱动系统的成本。采用非线性控制系统和自动增益控制,确保无传感器控制电机的大范围速度。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Radial-Flux Hybrid Excitation Eddy Current Brake 径向-磁通混合励磁涡流制动器的设计与分析
R. Yazdanpanah
An electromagnetic design approach and performance analysis for a radial-flux eddy current brake that has hybrid excitation are presented. In this study, the brake design is done using magnetic equivalent circuit and then the eddy currents, and braking torque are calculated by numerical methods. Also, the sensitivity analysis of torque characteristics for two important parameters are performed. The presented method could be used for design and optimization of a brake for specific application.
介绍了一种具有混合励磁的径向磁通涡流制动器的电磁设计方法和性能分析。在本研究中,采用磁等效电路进行了制动设计,然后采用涡流法进行了制动力矩的数值计算。同时,对两个重要参数的转矩特性进行了灵敏度分析。该方法可用于具体应用的制动器的设计和优化。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of Iron Powder B-H Characteristics Considering Impurities in the magnetic material 考虑磁性材料中杂质的铁粉B-H特性鉴定
H. A. Moghaddam, F. Mahmouditabar, A. Haghi
the iron powder magnetic material has widespread applications in engineering. So appropriate measuring characteristics of this material especially B-H curve is essential in the design procedure of the inductor used in power electronics. One of the standard frames for measuring the magnetic characteristics of the iron powder is the toroid core. The accuracy of measuring the magnetic characteristics of the toroid core is affected by various uncertainties. One of this uncertainties is the non-uniform distribution of magnetic field in the surface of the core. This issue in presence of impurity and non-uniform distribution in core compounds can leads to the error in measuring the hysteresis loop and core losses. In this paper first, the analytical design of the dimension of the toroid core based on IEC Standard 60404-6 has carried out then the Finite Element Method (FEM) and Simulink model are used to confirm the analytical design. Furthermore, the designed toroid frame is manufactured and the result compared to each other. Eventually, the issues of impurity and non-uniform magnetic field distribution on the toroid core are investigated.
铁粉磁性材料在工程上有着广泛的应用。因此,在电力电子电感的设计过程中,适当测量这种材料的特性,特别是B-H曲线是至关重要的。环形磁芯是测量铁粉磁性的标准框架之一。环形磁芯磁特性的测量精度受到各种不确定因素的影响。这种不确定性之一是地核表面磁场的不均匀分布。该问题在芯化合物中存在杂质和分布不均匀的情况下,会导致测量迟滞回线和芯损耗的误差。本文首先根据IEC 60404-6标准对环形芯的尺寸进行了解析设计,然后利用有限元法和Simulink模型对解析设计进行了验证。并对所设计的环形车架进行了制作,并对结果进行了比较。最后,对环面磁芯杂质和磁场分布不均匀等问题进行了研究。
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引用次数: 2
Active and Reactive Power Control Strategy of the Modular Multilevel Converter for Grid-Connected Large Scale Photovoltaic Conversion Plants 并网大型光伏电站模块化多电平变流器有功无功控制策略
Mohammad Mirzaie Banafsh Tappeh, J. Shokrollahi Moghani, A. Khorsandi
Power converter design play an essential role in harvesting cheap and reliable electrical energy from solar energy. In the design of the converters, an appropriate trade-off between power converter output power quality and complexity should be made. Meanwhile, modular multilevel converters (MMC) are such a popular choice due to significant advantages like modularity, switching redundancy, the high number of voltage levels, lower output harmonics, elimination of expensive and huge output filters, etc. In this paper, a modified control strategy considering photovoltaic array structure for a high power MMC is presented. The proposed approach results in enormous faster dynamic and decoupled injected active and reactive power control. Also, using a single carrier modulation technique, and applying it to the capacitor voltage balancing algorithm, the capacitor voltage ripple is constrained to the allowed limits, which significantly decreases the circulation current. A 3MW 9-level MMC has been evaluated by MATLAB/Simulink to approve the operation of suggested modified current loop MMC controller.
电源转换器的设计在从太阳能中获取廉价可靠的电能方面起着至关重要的作用。在变换器的设计中,应在功率变换器的输出功率质量和复杂度之间进行适当的权衡。与此同时,模块化多电平转换器(MMC)由于其模块化、开关冗余、高电压电平、低输出谐波、消除昂贵和巨大的输出滤波器等显著优势而成为一种流行的选择。针对大功率MMC系统,提出了一种考虑光伏阵列结构的改进控制策略。该方法可以大大加快动态和解耦的注入有功和无功控制速度。采用单载波调制技术,将其应用于电容电压平衡算法中,使电容电压纹波控制在允许的范围内,大大降低了循环电流。利用MATLAB/Simulink对3MW 9级MMC进行了仿真,验证了改进的电流环MMC控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Efficiency Optimization of a Dynamic Wireless EV Charging System Using Coupling Coefficient Estimation 基于耦合系数估计的电动汽车动态无线充电系统效率优化
A. Zakerian, S. Vaez‐Zadeh, Amir Babaki, Majid Moghaddam
Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer (DWPT) systems are becoming an interesting option for charging EVs in urban and suburban areas, due to its advantages. Since Efficiency of these system is of major concern, maximizing transferred power efficiency is analyzed in this paper. Optimization of equivalent load resistance is proposed in this paper by using a DC-DC buck converter in the secondary side. Since the optimum load is a function of coupling coefficient which may varies for moving vehicles, an estimation method is proposed to calculate it dynamically. By using the estimated coupling coefficient, an optimum equivalent load resistance and the corresponding buck duty cycle is calculated and applied to the converter by PWM method to maximize the efficiency. In addition, a voltage regulation method is proposed by controlling the duty cycle of the primary side inverter. As a result, the load voltage is fixed at its reference value and a constant power is delivered to the load even if coupling coefficient changes. The proposed control method is applied to a DWPT system, where the simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
动态无线电力传输(DWPT)系统由于其优势,正成为城市和郊区电动汽车充电的一个有趣选择。由于这些系统的效率是主要关注的问题,因此本文对传输功率效率最大化进行了分析。本文提出了在二次侧采用DC-DC降压变换器优化等效负载电阻的方法。由于最优载荷是耦合系数的函数,且耦合系数在移动车辆中可能发生变化,因此提出了一种动态计算最优载荷的估计方法。利用估计的耦合系数,计算出最佳的等效负载电阻和相应的降压占空比,并通过PWM方法应用于变换器,以实现效率最大化。此外,还提出了一种通过控制一次侧逆变器占空比的电压调节方法。因此,即使耦合系数发生变化,负载电压也固定在其参考值上,并向负载传递恒定的功率。将所提出的控制方法应用于一个DWPT系统,仿真结果表明了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
A High Voltage Variable Inductor LCC Resonant Converter with High Power Factor over Wide Load Range 宽负载范围高功率因数的高压可变电感LCC谐振变换器
M. Aghaei, Ramin Ayoubi, S. Kaboli
High voltage power supplies (HVPS) are widely used to supply vacuum tubes. Regarding to their high efficiency, resonant converters are a choice of HVPS structure. In this application, HVPS is faced with wide variation of the load power. On the other hand, output voltage regulation over wide load range is essential. However, there are several problems dealing with resonant converters such as output voltage regulation and low-efficient performance in a light load. In this paper, a control scheme for a series-parallel resonant converter is presented. This scheme regulates the output voltage of the converter over load variation range. A variable inductor placed as the series inductor in the resonant tank achieves constant maximum power factor. Output voltage is regulated by phase-shift method and the switching frequency is constant. Experimental results are presented to confirm the proposed method.
高压电源(HVPS)被广泛用于为真空管供电。谐振变换器由于效率高,是HVPS结构的一种选择。在这种应用中,HVPS面临着负载功率变化较大的问题。另一方面,宽负载范围内的输出电压调节是必不可少的。然而,谐振变换器存在输出电压调节和轻负载下的低效率等问题。本文提出了一种串并联谐振变换器的控制方案。该方案可调节变换器输出电压的过载变化范围。在谐振槽内放置可变电感作为串联电感,实现最大功率因数恒定。输出电压采用移相法调节,开关频率恒定。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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