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2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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A Novel Double Carrier PWM Modulation for Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors 永磁同步电机无传感器控制的新型双载波PWM调制
Hossein Hosseinyar, S. Karimi, F. Tahami
Control of Synchronous Motors at low speed has been the topic of several studies for the last years. Due to the lower amplitude of Back-EMF voltage in lower speed, it is inappropriate to merely rely on induced voltages for position estimation. In this paper, a new double carrier PWM modulation is presented in which two carrier frequencies are utilized for two legs of the inverter. This proposed method rectify the need of powerful processors which decreases the cost of the electric drive system. Employing a non-linear control system and an automatic gain control, ensures the sensorless control of the motor for a wide range of speed.
同步电动机的低速控制是近年来研究的热点问题。由于反电动势电压在低速下的幅值较低,单纯依靠感应电压进行位置估计是不合适的。本文提出了一种新的双载波PWM调制方法,该方法将两个载波频率分别用于逆变器的两个支路。该方法解决了对大功率处理器的需求,降低了电驱动系统的成本。采用非线性控制系统和自动增益控制,确保无传感器控制电机的大范围速度。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Investigation of Single-Tuned Passive Filter in Distribution Networks Based on Pareto Optimal Fronts 基于Pareto最优前沿的配电网单调谐无源滤波器设计与研究
Javad Khajouei, S. Esmaeili, S. M. Nosratabadi
Since the utilization of nonlinear loads such as power electronic converters have been increased and also because of the wide range of their usage and the creation of harmful harmonics, active and passive filters must be used to eliminate the effect of harmonics. In this paper, passive filters have been utilized because of fewer cost in terms of installation, maintenance and repair compared with active filters. The purpose of the current study is to find the optimal location of single-tuned passive filter and detect the size of its elements in distribution networks by a multi-objective approach. The objective functions include the reduction of network losses, initial investment cost and the improvement of the frequency response on critical buses. In this problem limitations such as buses voltage profile and harmonic distortion of the network are considered. To assess the proposed procedure, 33-bus IEEE test distribution network is used. As results the amount of network losses, buses profile voltage, and the network harmonic distortion are evaluated before and after the filtering and the accuracy of the method is evaluated too.
由于电力电子变流器等非线性负载的使用越来越多,而且它们的使用范围很广,会产生有害的谐波,因此必须使用有源和无源滤波器来消除谐波的影响。与有源滤波器相比,无源滤波器的安装、维护和维修成本更低,因此本文采用无源滤波器。本研究的目的是利用多目标方法寻找单调谐无源滤波器的最优位置,并检测其在配电网中的元件大小。目标函数包括降低网络损耗、降低初始投资成本和改善关键母线的频率响应。该问题考虑了母线电压分布和电网谐波畸变等限制条件。为了评估所提出的程序,使用了33总线IEEE测试配电网。计算了滤波前后的网络损耗量、母线电压、网络谐波畸变,并对该方法的准确性进行了评价。
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引用次数: 1
A New Space Vector Modulation Technique for Reducing Switching Losses in Induction Motor DTC-SVM Scheme 一种降低感应电机DTC-SVM方案开关损耗的空间矢量调制新技术
Seyyed Ahmad Vaezi, H. Iman‐Eini, R. Razi
Direct torque control (DTC) scheme is one of the most appropriate methods to control of AC machines. This method has positive features such as fast response, simple structure and low dependence on motor parameters. However, the main problems in classic DTC method are variation of switching frequency and high ripple of flux and torque. These problems are approximately solved in the literature using advanced controllers and space vector modulation. Nevertheless, this paper presents a new DTC method using space vector modulation (DTC-SVM) in three-level cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter, which has less switching losses than the conventional SVM (CSVM) methods. The proposed method uses switching sequences according to the reference voltage modulation index, which reduces the number of switching commutation and switching losses. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is presented through simulations in MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
直接转矩控制(DTC)方案是控制交流电机最合适的方法之一。该方法具有响应速度快、结构简单、对电机参数依赖性小等优点。然而,传统的直接转矩控制方法存在开关频率变化、磁链和转矩波动大等问题。这些问题在文献中使用先进的控制器和空间矢量调制大致解决。然而,本文提出了一种利用空间矢量调制(DTC-SVM)在三电平级联h桥(CHB)变换器中进行切换的新方法,该方法比传统的支持向量机(CSVM)方法具有更小的开关损耗。该方法根据参考电压调制指数采用开关顺序,减少了开关换流次数和开关损耗。最后,在MATLAB/SIMULINK软件中进行了仿真,验证了该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Comprehensive Research on a Modular-Stator Linear Switched Reluctance Motor with a Toroidally Wound Mover for Elevator Applications 电梯用环形卷绕式模定子线性开关磁阻电机的综合研究
Matin Vatani, M. Mirsalim
This paper presents a novel modular-stator linear switched reluctance motor (MSLSRM) for elevator applications. The topology and its operating principle is illustrated and the magnetic equivalent circuit is derived for the aligned position. To attain the electromagnetic features of the motor, two dimensional and three dimensional finite element methods are employed. The static inductance and force profiles are obtained and the flux density distributions are given. Also, the dynamic operation of the introduced motor is performed. To demonstrate the positive sides of the suggested motor, a fair comparative study is done. To this end, two linear motors are considered and the static performance and dynamic waveforms of the three motors are compared. It is illustrated that the new motor has higher mean force and lower force ripple in comparison with the considered SRMs.
提出了一种新型的电梯用模定子线性开关磁阻电动机。说明了其拓扑结构和工作原理,推导了对准位置的磁等效电路。为了获得电机的电磁特性,采用了二维和三维有限元方法。得到了静电感和力分布,并给出了磁通密度分布。同时,对所引入的电机进行动态运行。为了证明所建议的电机的积极方面,进行了公平的比较研究。为此,考虑了两种直线电机,并对三种电机的静态性能和动态波形进行了比较。结果表明,与所考虑的srm相比,新电机具有更高的平均力和更小的力脉动。
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引用次数: 7
Two-stage Input-Output Feedback linearization controller for AC-AC converter-based SST 基于交流变换器的海表温度两级输入输出反馈线性化控制器
H. Beiranvand, E. Rokrok, H. Acikgoz, Marco Liserre
Classical transformers are the most important constituent of the power system and act as a passive interface between high voltage and low voltage systems. They have undesirable characteristics such as poor voltage regulation, large size/weight, sensitivity to harmonics, and poor power flow control. Solid-state Transformers (SSTs), are an emerging power electronics-based technology, sought to replace classical transformers after a century. SSTs are equivalent to a classical transformer with embedded desired functionalities. In this paper, three-phase AC-AC converter with capacitor at the DC-link is employed as power electronic interface in MV and LV side of the SST. Input-output feedback linearization (IOFL) controller is used to control the AC-AC based SST in two stages for controlling the external and internal states. AC-AC SST is linearized by the input-output feedback linearization technique where an internal dynamics is observed. IOFL is used to control the internal dynamics and second stage of the controller in the outer loop. Simulation studies are realized to confirm the applicability of IOFL controller and the control method.
经典变压器是电力系统中最重要的组成部分,是高压和低压系统之间的无源接口。它们具有不良的特性,例如电压调节差,尺寸/重量大,对谐波敏感以及功率流控制差。固态变压器(SSTs)是一种新兴的电力电子技术,经过一个世纪的发展,它试图取代传统的变压器。sst相当于具有嵌入所需功能的经典变压器。本文采用直流链路电容的三相交流变换器作为SST中压侧和低压侧的电力电子接口。输入-输出反馈线性化(IOFL)控制器用于控制基于交流-交流的SST,分两个阶段控制外部和内部状态。在观察到内部动态的情况下,交流-交流海温通过输入-输出反馈线性化技术进行线性化。IOFL用于控制内部动态和控制器在外环的第二级。通过仿真研究,验证了IOFL控制器和控制方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Analysis of a Modular Hybrid Reluctance Motor for High-Torque Applications 大转矩模块化混合磁阻电机的建模与分析
Milad Alizadeh, A. Baktash
The main contribution of this research is to present a modular hybrid reluctance motor (MHRM) for high-torque drive systems. The main sizes and parameters of the structure are presented. To obtain the main characteristics of the suggested HRM, a two dimensional finite element method (FEM) is used. The flux distributions at the alignment and unalignment of the rotor, flux linkage, and magneto-static torque profiles of the proposed topology are provided. In addition, the magnetic circuit model (MCM) of the introduced motor is derived, the reluctances of the machine are calculated, and the static features of the motor are attained from the MCM are compared with those of the FEM. The results are indicative of the fact that there is an acceptable discrepancy between the results of the FEM and MCM. Finally, it is shown that the HRM produces higher torque than the conventional SRM.
本研究的主要贡献是提出了一种用于大扭矩驱动系统的模块化混合磁阻电机(MHRM)。给出了结构的主要尺寸和参数。为了获得所建议的人力资源管理的主要特征,采用了二维有限元法。给出了转子对中和不对中时的磁通分布、磁链以及所提出的拓扑结构的静磁转矩分布。在此基础上,推导了电机的磁路模型,计算了电机的磁阻,并与有限元法比较了电机的静态特性。结果表明,有限元计算结果与MCM计算结果之间存在可接受的差异。最后,研究表明,与传统的SRM相比,HRM产生了更高的扭矩。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Bearing Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors with Accelerated Deep Learning Approach 基于加速深度学习的异步电机轴承故障实时诊断
Shahabodin Afrasiabi, M. Afrasiabi, Benyamin Parang, M. Mohammadi
This study introduces an efficient deep neural network based bearing fault detection of induction motors. An approach to accelerate and compress convolutional neural networks (CNN) is the basis of the proposed method. As the main advantages, the proposed algorithm is 1) directly applicable to raw data, 2) highly accurate, 3) non-time consuming, 4) applicable to different types of electric machines, 5) merges feature extraction and detection into a single machine learning, and 6) reduces computational burden of conventional CNN. To address and verify the proposed method, the experimental dataset of Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) bearing data center is used. The results show the impressive capability of the proposed CNN method high precision fault detection, comparing with conventional CNN as deep-based structure method and support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN), and learning vector quantization (LVQ) as shallow-based structure methods.
介绍了一种基于深度神经网络的高效感应电机轴承故障检测方法。一种加速和压缩卷积神经网络(CNN)的方法是该方法的基础。该算法的主要优点是:1)直接适用于原始数据,2)精度高,3)不耗时,4)适用于不同类型的电机,5)将特征提取和检测合并到一个机器学习中,6)减少了传统CNN的计算负担。为了解决和验证所提出的方法,使用了凯斯西储大学(CWRU)轴承数据中心的实验数据集。结果表明,与传统的基于深度结构的CNN方法和基于浅层结构的支持向量机(SVM)、人工神经网络(ANN)和学习向量量化(LVQ)方法相比,该方法具有较高的故障检测精度。
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引用次数: 28
A New Switch Capacitor Multilevel Inverter With Partial Charging Switching And Reduced Components 一种新型的部分充电开关和减少元件的开关电容多电平逆变器
Shahin Sabour, D. Nazarpour, Mahdi Mahzouni-Sani
A multi-level inverter structure with capacitance switching based technology is proposed in the conducted study. The dominant feature of this inverter is that the obtained waveform of the output is similar to the sinusoidal wave. The purpose of this method is to apply the partial charging to obtain several voltage levels from each capacitor, which can diminish the quantity and capacity of the capacitors. To do this, only two capacitors are applied to produce 13- level in the suggested circuit. Moreover, the proposed framework is successfully fabricated along with evaluating the total harmonic distortion. In the following, a recommended switching method is introduced that is capable to heighten the derived voltage levels without increasing the quantity of elements. Simulation protocols are reported to validate the truthful operation of the suggested multi-level inverter.
提出了一种基于电容开关技术的多级逆变器结构。该逆变器的主要特点是得到的输出波形与正弦波相似。该方法的目的是通过对每个电容器进行局部充电来获得多个电压电平,从而减少电容器的数量和容量。为了做到这一点,在建议的电路中只应用了两个电容器来产生13电平。此外,还成功地制作了该框架,并对总谐波畸变进行了评估。在下文中,介绍了一种推荐的开关方法,该方法能够在不增加元件数量的情况下提高导出的电压水平。仿真协议的报告,以验证所建议的多电平逆变器的真实运行。
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引用次数: 3
Active and Reactive Power Control Strategy of the Modular Multilevel Converter for Grid-Connected Large Scale Photovoltaic Conversion Plants 并网大型光伏电站模块化多电平变流器有功无功控制策略
Mohammad Mirzaie Banafsh Tappeh, J. Shokrollahi Moghani, A. Khorsandi
Power converter design play an essential role in harvesting cheap and reliable electrical energy from solar energy. In the design of the converters, an appropriate trade-off between power converter output power quality and complexity should be made. Meanwhile, modular multilevel converters (MMC) are such a popular choice due to significant advantages like modularity, switching redundancy, the high number of voltage levels, lower output harmonics, elimination of expensive and huge output filters, etc. In this paper, a modified control strategy considering photovoltaic array structure for a high power MMC is presented. The proposed approach results in enormous faster dynamic and decoupled injected active and reactive power control. Also, using a single carrier modulation technique, and applying it to the capacitor voltage balancing algorithm, the capacitor voltage ripple is constrained to the allowed limits, which significantly decreases the circulation current. A 3MW 9-level MMC has been evaluated by MATLAB/Simulink to approve the operation of suggested modified current loop MMC controller.
电源转换器的设计在从太阳能中获取廉价可靠的电能方面起着至关重要的作用。在变换器的设计中,应在功率变换器的输出功率质量和复杂度之间进行适当的权衡。与此同时,模块化多电平转换器(MMC)由于其模块化、开关冗余、高电压电平、低输出谐波、消除昂贵和巨大的输出滤波器等显著优势而成为一种流行的选择。针对大功率MMC系统,提出了一种考虑光伏阵列结构的改进控制策略。该方法可以大大加快动态和解耦的注入有功和无功控制速度。采用单载波调制技术,将其应用于电容电压平衡算法中,使电容电压纹波控制在允许的范围内,大大降低了循环电流。利用MATLAB/Simulink对3MW 9级MMC进行了仿真,验证了改进的电流环MMC控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
A New Non-Isolated Multi-Input DC-DC Converter with High Voltage gain and Low Average of Normalized Peak Inverse Voltage 一种具有高电压增益和低归一化峰值逆电压平均值的新型非隔离多输入DC-DC变换器
S. Mohammadi, Morteza Dezhbord, Milad Babalou, M. E. Azizkandi, S. Hosseini
In this paper, a novel non-isolated multi-input DC-DC converter (MIC) with high voltage gain has been presented. The presented topology comprises of simple high gain units. The main merits of the proposed topology are continuous current of input sources and possibility of using input sources of different voltage-current characteristics. Duty cycle of each unit can be specified independently and the amount of desired output voltage can be achieved. This topology has a simple switching pattern and the switching frequency can be selected high as well. The number of input units can be increased thus the stress of the switches is decreased as the duty ratio can be selected lower for each unit. The proposed topology is also appropriate for renewable energy sources’ applications and in order to validate the performance of the aforementioned merits, two units of multi-input DC-DC converter topology has been simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC software. Simulation results confirm the valid performance of the proposed topology.
本文提出了一种新型的无隔离高电压增益多输入DC-DC变换器(MIC)。所提出的拓扑由简单的高增益单元组成。该拓扑的主要优点是输入源的连续电流和使用不同电压-电流特性的输入源的可能性。每个单元的占空比可以独立指定,并可以实现所需的输出电压量。该拓扑结构具有简单的开关模式,并且可以选择高开关频率。输入单元的数量可以增加,从而减少开关的应力,因为可以为每个单元选择较低的占空比。所提出的拓扑结构也适用于可再生能源的应用,为了验证上述优点的性能,在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中模拟了两个多输入DC-DC转换器拓扑单元。仿真结果验证了所提拓扑的有效性能。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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