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2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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Control Strategy of a Single Phase Active Power Filter with Adjustable DC Link Capacitor Voltage for THD Reduction in Non-linear Loads 非线性负载下直流链路电容电压可调单相有源电力滤波器的控制策略
Amin Talebkhah, Milad Samady Shadlu, Seyyed Majid Fatemi
The presence of nonlinear and unbalanced loads in the single phase networks increases the harmonics and losses in power grid. The active power filters solve these problems, and in addition to reducing any arbitrary harmonic component, it will eliminate the possibility of resonance with the network. In this paper, an active power filter (APF) based on voltage source converter (VSC) is used to reduce the THD contents of single phase grid current which are applied to a non-linear load. A new hybrid hysteresis current control scheme with a DC link capacitor voltage regulator based on conventional PI controller is proposed to generate the gating signals of APF. The performance of the proposed controller in terms of reducing the THD contents of grid current and power quality improvement is evaluated using MATLAB/Simulink and also an experimental setup is implemented to confirm the simulation results.
单相电网中非线性和不平衡负荷的存在增加了电网的谐波和损耗。有源电力滤波器解决了这些问题,除了减少任意谐波分量外,还将消除与电网共振的可能性。本文提出了一种基于电压源变换器(VSC)的有源电力滤波器(APF),用于降低施加于非线性负载的单相电网电流的THD含量。为了产生有源滤波器的门控信号,在传统PI控制器的基础上,提出了一种带直流链路电容稳压器的混合磁滞电流控制方案。利用MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的控制器在降低电网电流THD含量和改善电能质量方面的性能进行了评估,并建立了实验装置来验证仿真结果。
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引用次数: 5
A New Non-Isolated High Gain DC-DC Converter Suitable for Renewable Energies 一种适用于可再生能源的新型非隔离高增益DC-DC变换器
Naser Hassan Pour, K. Varesi
This paper proposes a new high gain dc-dc converter. The proposed topology has simple control and structure. The input and output (load) current waveforms are continuous. The continuous character of input current of suggested converter candidates it as a suitable choice for application in renewable energy industry, where the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) can easily be achieved. Usually the transformerless converters suffer from low gain, but the suggested converter has extra high gain, in spite of its non-isolated and non-coupled inductor nature. The gain per number of elements in proposed topology is more than other similar topologies. Despite the high gain, the Normalized Voltage Stress (NVS) on switches/diodes of proposed topology is considerably low. In this paper, the proposed topology has been introduced and its operational modes have been explained. The steady state analysis have also been presented. To assess the proposed topology, it has been contrasted with similar novel topologies. Comparison results validate the advantages of proposed topology. The obtained simulation results (done in PSCAD/EMTDC) confirm the effective operation of proposed topology.
本文提出了一种新型高增益dc-dc变换器。所提出的拓扑具有简单的控制和结构。输入和输出(负载)电流波形是连续的。该变流器输入电流的连续特性使其成为可再生能源行业中易于实现最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)的合适选择。通常情况下,无变压器变换器的增益较低,但建议的变换器具有额外的高增益,尽管其非隔离和非耦合的电感性质。所提出的拓扑中每个元素数量的增益大于其他类似拓扑。尽管具有高增益,但所提出的拓扑结构的开关/二极管上的归一化电压应力(NVS)相当低。本文介绍了所提出的拓扑结构,并对其工作模式进行了解释。本文还介绍了稳态分析。为了评估所提出的拓扑结构,将其与类似的新型拓扑结构进行了对比。比较结果验证了所提拓扑的优越性。仿真结果(在PSCAD/EMTDC中完成)证实了所提出拓扑的有效运行。
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引用次数: 11
Comparative Study of Heatsink Volume and Weight Optimization in SST DAB cells Employing GaN, SiC-MOSFET and Si-IGBT Switches 采用GaN、SiC-MOSFET和Si-IGBT开关的SST DAB电池散热片体积和重量优化的比较研究
H. Beiranvand, E. Rokrok, Marco Liserre
Heatsink is a passive component for transferring heat due to power losses from power devices such as semiconductor switches in power electronic converters. Emerging semiconductor technologies such as GaN and SiC MOSFETs present lower conduction and switching losses than conventional Si devices which can led to increase efficiency and reduction of weight and volume. In this paper, comparative evaluation of the heatsink weight and volume optimization based on Si IGBT, SiC MOSFET and GaN is done in a dual-active-bridge (DAB) as a building block in solid-state transformers. A 5 kW DAB converter as one of the 16 modules in an 80 kW ISOP converter is considered in optimization. Heatsink design is done for three semiconductor types. Results show that GaN achieves lowest power losses while its heatsink size and volume is limited by the thermal properties of the GaN chip.
散热器是一种无源元件,用于传递由于功率器件(如功率电子转换器中的半导体开关)的功率损失而产生的热量。新兴的半导体技术,如GaN和SiC mosfet,比传统的Si器件具有更低的传导和开关损耗,这可以提高效率,减少重量和体积。本文在固态变压器的双有源桥(DAB)中,对基于Si IGBT、SiC MOSFET和GaN的散热器重量和体积优化进行了比较评估。在80kw ISOP变换器的16个模块中考虑5kw DAB变换器作为一个模块进行优化。散热器设计是为三种半导体类型完成的。结果表明,GaN芯片的热性能限制了其散热片的尺寸和体积,但其功耗最低。
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引用次数: 4
A New Basic Step-Up Cascaded 35-Level Topology Extendable To Higher Number of Levels 一种新的基本升压级联35级拓扑,可扩展到更高的级别
K. Varesi, M. Karimi, Paria Kargar
A new step-up Cascaded Multi-Level Inverter (CMLI) has been proposed in this paper. The proposed basic 35-level topology is composed of 4 DC sources, 2 capacitors, 2 diodes and 12 switches. The sum of input DC sources is 10Vdc, where the peak output voltage is 17Vdc. So, the proposed basic topology can act a step-up inverter with the gain of about 1.7. The proposed basic topology has simple structure. Since the voltage balancing of capacitors are done naturally, the control of proposed topology is also simple. The number of levels per number of components (such as DC sources, switches, gate driver circuits, diodes and capacitors) in proposed basic topology is higher than other similar converters. In this paper, the proposed basic topology has been introduced and its operational principles have been presented. Then, it has been compared with recently presented novel structures. The comparison results validate the advantages of proposed basic topology. Then, the proposed basic topology has been extended to act as a Multi-Level inverter. Finally, the appropriate performance of proposed basic topology has been verified by simulation results, extracted from PSCAD/EMTDC software.
提出了一种新的升压级联多级逆变器(CMLI)。提出的基本35电平拓扑由4个直流电源、2个电容器、2个二极管和12个开关组成。输入直流电源之和为10Vdc,其中输出峰值电压为17Vdc。因此,所提出的基本拓扑可以作为增益约为1.7的升压逆变器。所提出的基本拓扑结构简单。由于电容器的电压平衡是自然完成的,因此所提出的拓扑结构的控制也很简单。在提出的基本拓扑结构中,每数量元件(如直流电源、开关、栅极驱动电路、二极管和电容器)的电平数高于其他类似的变换器。本文介绍了所提出的基本拓扑结构,并给出了其工作原理。然后,将其与最近提出的新结构进行了比较。对比结果验证了所提基本拓扑的优越性。然后,将所提出的基本拓扑扩展为多级逆变器。最后,从PSCAD/EMTDC软件中提取的仿真结果验证了所提出的基本拓扑的适当性能。
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引用次数: 22
PEDSTC 2019 Cover Page PEDSTC 2019封面
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引用次数: 0
Sensitivity Analysis of Rotor Geometry for External-Rotor Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using Finite Element Method 外转子同步磁阻电动机转子几何灵敏度有限元分析
Hamid Hefaz, E. Afjei, Masoud Ardestani
Rotor structure Design complexity in synchronous reluctance machines has been one of the major challenges in decades. In this paper, an analysis of sensitivity for the rotor geometry parameters of a 6-pole external-rotor synchronous reluctance motor has been carried out. The d axis & q axis inductances have significant importance on simultaneously achieve maximum developed torque & low torque ripple. Many magnetically accurate Finite element analyses have been conducted to characterise the electromagnetic motor performance. The analyses confirm the validity of the torque & power factor expressions for the proposed external rotor synchronous reluctance motor.
几十年来,同步磁阻电机的设计复杂性一直是主要挑战之一。本文对六极外转子同步磁阻电动机转子几何参数的灵敏度进行了分析。d轴和q轴电感对于同时实现最大的发展转矩和低转矩脉动具有重要意义。为了描述电磁电机的性能,已经进行了许多精确的有限元分析。分析结果证实了所提出的外转子同步磁阻电动机转矩和功率因数表达式的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A New Control Method to Overcome Sympathy Between Transformers using SSSC 利用SSSC克服变压器间共感控制的新方法
Mohammad Rastegar, M. Saradarzadeh, S. Farhangi
Sympathy phenomenon is caused by the interaction between the transformers. Inrush current of transformers, especially in long transmission lines is unavoidable that can be as high as 10 times of the transformer rated current lasting for a few cycles or more depending on R/L in the primary side of the transformer. This inrush current causes the saturation of available parallel transformers in the line. This kind of magnetizing transient is called sympathy. Sympathy has many effects on the power system like appearance of unsymmetrical voltage sag, transient harmonics components and overvoltage, which disrupt the operation of differential relays and also coordination of transformer overcurrent relays and affects the whole protection system. In this paper, a new lateral application is proposed for a Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) to overcome the inrush current and consequently tackles the sympathy phenomena. The proposed control method detects the inrush current in the line by the Sympathy Detection Unit and determines the mode of operation to inject the high inductance series to the line. It operates independently from the switching-on instance. An 11-level Cascaded H-bridge converter is placed in series with the line acting as SSSC in the normal condition and a high impedance during energizing transformers. The simulation results show the feasibility and the proper dynamic of the proposed control method in limiting the inrush current and avoiding the sympathy for the connected transformers.
共感现象是由变压器之间的相互作用引起的。变压器的涌流是不可避免的,特别是在长输电线路中,它可以高达变压器额定电流的10倍,持续几个周期或更长时间,取决于变压器一次侧的R/L。这种涌流导致线路中可用并联变压器的饱和。这种磁化瞬变叫做共感。共感会对电力系统产生不对称电压凹陷、暂态谐波分量和过电压等影响,影响差动继电器的工作和变压器过流继电器的协调,影响整个保护系统。本文提出了一种新的横向应用静态同步串联补偿器(SSSC)来克服浪涌电流,从而解决共感现象。该控制方法通过感应检测单元对线路中的涌流进行检测,并确定向线路注入高电感串联的操作方式。它独立于开开关实例运行。一个11电平级联h桥变换器串联在一起,在正常情况下,线路充当SSSC,在给变压器通电时,线路充当高阻抗。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方法在限制励磁涌流和避免互感器共感方面具有可行性和良好的动态性。
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引用次数: 3
Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using Quasi Resonant Switched Capacitor Units 使用准谐振开关电容单元的级联多电平逆变器
Shahin Sabour, D. Nazarpour, S. Golshannavaz, R. Choupan
In this research, two novel topologies made up of combined customary H-bridge and quasi-resonant switched-capacitor inverter units are introduced for multi-level inverters. Compared to conventional topologies, the proposed topologies need a lower quantity of dc voltage sources and switches and smaller system size and cost. Furthermore, the proposed topologies do not require a transformer to enhance the input voltage. In the proposed topologies, the series-connected capacitors divide the voltage input equally, and the desired voltage may be attained via increasing the basic unit. With respect to the frequency of switching and the consequent loss, fundamental frequency modulation is preferable. In order to simultaneously prevent the current spikes due to the instantaneous parallel connection between the input source and the capacitors connected in series, reduce the capacitance, decrease the electromagnetic interference, and improve capacitor lifetime, the quasi-resonance method is utilized. To demonstrate the correct working of the proposed topologies, simulation results corresponding to 13-level and 17-level single-phase inverters are provided.
在本研究中,提出了两种由传统h桥和准谐振开关电容逆变器单元组合而成的新型拓扑结构,用于多电平逆变器。与传统的拓扑结构相比,所提出的拓扑结构所需的直流电压源和开关数量较少,系统尺寸和成本也更小。此外,所提出的拓扑结构不需要变压器来增强输入电压。在所提出的拓扑结构中,串联的电容器将电压输入平均划分,并且可以通过增加基本单元来获得所需的电压。关于开关频率和由此产生的损耗,基频调制是优选的。为了同时防止输入源与串联电容瞬时并联产生的电流尖峰,减小电容,减少电磁干扰,提高电容寿命,采用了准谐振方法。为了证明所提出的拓扑结构的正确工作,给出了13电平和17电平单相逆变器的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
A new High Step-up Three-Port DC-DC Structure for Hybrid PV/Battery Energy Systems 用于混合光伏/电池能源系统的新型高升压三端口DC-DC结构
Morteza Dezhbord, Milad Babalou, Vafa Marzang, Peyman Alavi, S. Hosseini, S. Mohammadi
In this paper, a new high step-up three-port structure using one PV panel and a battery as a storage element is proposed. In this proposed structure, three power switches, one single inductor and one coupled inductor are used. The gain of voltage for the presented topology is higher than conventional three-port converters which is referred in this paper. Using one unidirectional and one bidirectional inputs develop the proposed topology as a compatible candidate for hybrid power system. Controlling state of charge (SOC) for battery, and regulating the voltage of output can be achieved by adjusting duty cycles of switches. Also, the capability of supplying the load and either charging or discharging of the storage element is provided by input source. In addition, the capability of supplying the load without PV source is provided by battery. The analysis of steady-state condition in the proposed converter is discussed completely. Finally, the validity of the presented structure is verified by simulation results.
本文提出了一种采用一块光伏板和一块电池作为存储元件的新型高升压三端口结构。在该结构中,使用了三个功率开关,一个单电感和一个耦合电感。该拓扑结构的电压增益高于传统的三端口变换器。使用一个单向和一个双向输入,将所提出的拓扑结构作为混合电力系统的兼容候选。通过调节开关的占空比,可以实现对电池荷电状态的控制和输出电压的调节。此外,供应负载和存储元件的充电或放电的能力由输入源提供。另外,通过蓄电池提供无光伏源供电负荷的能力。对该变换器的稳态条件进行了全面的分析。最后,通过仿真结果验证了所提结构的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
PEDSTC 2019 Copyright Page pestc 2019版权页面
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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