Pub Date : 2020-11-12DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200257
F. L. Stepke
{"title":"Autoexperimentación y bioética","authors":"F. L. Stepke","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200257","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"26 1","pages":"257-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45119701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-12DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200247
Yaohui Wang, H. Lina, Liu Quanlong, Li Xinchun
{"title":"De la intención al comportamiento: modelo analítico del comportamiento de riesgo moral del médico basado en la teoría del comportamiento planificado","authors":"Yaohui Wang, H. Lina, Liu Quanlong, Li Xinchun","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200247","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"26 1","pages":"247-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45158927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200179
Felipe Arturo Rilova Salazar
En el asma crónico se observan diferentes formas de evolución de la obstrucción bronquial durante el día (Turner Warwick). El más conocido es el «morning dipper» (matinal), que es el patrón que ha servido para analizar el ritmo circadiano de la obstrucción de las vías aéreas, así como para el estudio del asma nocturno (Reinberg et al, Clark y Hetzel, Hetzel y Clark y Barnesetal). Los clínicos interesados en el asma bronquial y familiarizados con los asmáticos crónicos observan, no raramente, a pacientes con un patrón «brittie» (frágil) convertirse en «morning dipper» tras un ataque severo de asma bronquial, y al mismo tiempo se ven sujetos con un patrón «morning dipper» convertirse en «brittie» en el inicio de la descompensación de la obstrucción hasta el momento «controlada». Hemos tratado de definir mediante métodos estadísticos los tres patrones más frecuentemente hallados en el asma crónico, considerando la posibilidad de que sean la expresión de diferentes situaciones clínicas.
{"title":"Originales","authors":"Felipe Arturo Rilova Salazar","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200179","url":null,"abstract":"En el asma crónico se observan diferentes formas de evolución de la obstrucción bronquial durante el día (Turner Warwick). El más conocido es el «morning dipper» (matinal), que es el patrón que ha servido para analizar el ritmo circadiano de la obstrucción de las vías aéreas, así como para el estudio del asma nocturno (Reinberg et al, Clark y Hetzel, Hetzel y Clark y Barnesetal). Los clínicos interesados en el asma bronquial y familiarizados con los asmáticos crónicos observan, no raramente, a pacientes con un patrón «brittie» (frágil) convertirse en «morning dipper» tras un ataque severo de asma bronquial, y al mismo tiempo se ven sujetos con un patrón «morning dipper» convertirse en «brittie» en el inicio de la descompensación de la obstrucción hasta el momento «controlada». Hemos tratado de definir mediante métodos estadísticos los tres patrones más frecuentemente hallados en el asma crónico, considerando la posibilidad de que sean la expresión de diferentes situaciones clínicas.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70367210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200155
Hugo A. Cárdenas Villarreal, Manuel Antonio Pérez Saavedra
Resumen La emergencia sanitaria provocada por el coronavirus evidencia que los regimenes de responsabilidad deben ser capaces de diferenciar los instrumentos conceptuales disponibles para lidiar con una enfermedad nueva que, ademas, devino en pandemia. Este trabajo postula que, tratandose de enfermedades nuevas, los principios de la responsabilidad por culpa evitaran que los prestadores medicos sean condenados por hechos o circunstancias que no se hubieran podido prever o evitar segun el estado de los conocimientos de la ciencia. Ademas, en cuanto al problema de salud publica, todo juicio de responsabilidad debera tomar en cuenta los cambios que se produciran en la lex artis medica, y diferenciar la eventual responsabilidad de los prestadores de salud de aquella que corresponda a la autoridad encargada de controlar los efectos de la pandemia.
{"title":"Covid-19 y responsabilidad civil médica: desafíos de una enfermedad desconocida que devino en pandemia","authors":"Hugo A. Cárdenas Villarreal, Manuel Antonio Pérez Saavedra","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200155","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La emergencia sanitaria provocada por el coronavirus evidencia que los regimenes de responsabilidad deben ser capaces de diferenciar los instrumentos conceptuales disponibles para lidiar con una enfermedad nueva que, ademas, devino en pandemia. Este trabajo postula que, tratandose de enfermedades nuevas, los principios de la responsabilidad por culpa evitaran que los prestadores medicos sean condenados por hechos o circunstancias que no se hubieran podido prever o evitar segun el estado de los conocimientos de la ciencia. Ademas, en cuanto al problema de salud publica, todo juicio de responsabilidad debera tomar en cuenta los cambios que se produciran en la lex artis medica, y diferenciar la eventual responsabilidad de los prestadores de salud de aquella que corresponda a la autoridad encargada de controlar los efectos de la pandemia.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"26 1","pages":"155-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45249458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200259
F. L. Stepke
{"title":"Antropología y bioética","authors":"F. L. Stepke","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200259","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"26 1","pages":"259-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44692295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200215
Laura Margarita Forero, Martha Patricia Rodríguez Sánchez, Efraín Méndez Castillo, Ana María Medina Ch.
The increase in the incidence and prevalence rate of Chronic Kidney Disease poses challenges and ethical dilemmas that patients, family members and health professionals must face daily. The objective of this article is to present a reflection on the way in which patients make recourse to third parties as participants in their decision-making, which would require an approach based on solidarity autonomy. The analysis of twelve semi-structured interviews conducted with patients 60 years of age and older, from different programs of the Nephrology Unit of the Hospital Universitario San Ignacio in the period 20172018 Colombia, is presented. This article proposes the need for family-centered decision making of patients with chronic diseases, before their state is advanced and states of unconsciousness prevent their self-determination, considering the social determination of autonomy.
{"title":"Toma de decisiones centradas en la familia en la enfermedad renal crónica avanzada. De la autonomía individual a la autonomía familiar o comunitaria","authors":"Laura Margarita Forero, Martha Patricia Rodríguez Sánchez, Efraín Méndez Castillo, Ana María Medina Ch.","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200215","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the incidence and prevalence rate of Chronic Kidney Disease poses challenges and ethical dilemmas that patients, family members and health professionals must face daily. The objective of this article is to present a reflection on the way in which patients make recourse to third parties as participants in their decision-making, which would require an approach based on solidarity autonomy. The analysis of twelve semi-structured interviews conducted with patients 60 years of age and older, from different programs of the Nephrology Unit of the Hospital Universitario San Ignacio in the period 20172018 Colombia, is presented. This article proposes the need for family-centered decision making of patients with chronic diseases, before their state is advanced and states of unconsciousness prevent their self-determination, considering the social determination of autonomy.","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"26 1","pages":"215-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47630110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200131
F. L. Stepke
{"title":"En los veinte años de Acta Bioethica","authors":"F. L. Stepke","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"26 1","pages":"131-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44390051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200195
Estefanía Esparza-Reyes, Víctor Javier Beltrán Varas, Pamela Beltrán Varas
{"title":"La obligación de informar y el consentimiento informado en Odontología: una mirada crítica más allá de la regulación normativa","authors":"Estefanía Esparza-Reyes, Víctor Javier Beltrán Varas, Pamela Beltrán Varas","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"26 1","pages":"195-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47085078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200147
F. L. Stepke
After discussing the scope and implications of the expression "mental health" at both the individual and social levels, this paper emphasizes that suffering (a pathic condition) is not always pathological in medical terms, and should be taken into consideration when evaluating the responses to the syndemic (the synergistic outcome of many alterations of the social milieu) caused by Covid19 Against the background of the historical-anthropological dimensions of experience and expectation of societies, the dialogical underpinning of bioethical thinking is rephrased as a psychoethics that incorporates an evaluation of the responses affecting the public, the communicators, and authorities This reinforces the need for an empirical situationism in moral deliberation and the demand for empirical axiology in which judgments are made after continuous contrasting values, principles, and norms with the actual behavior of people
{"title":"La psicoética de lo sindémico: lo pático y la patológico","authors":"F. L. Stepke","doi":"10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s1726-569x2020000200147","url":null,"abstract":"After discussing the scope and implications of the expression \"mental health\" at both the individual and social levels, this paper emphasizes that suffering (a pathic condition) is not always pathological in medical terms, and should be taken into consideration when evaluating the responses to the syndemic (the synergistic outcome of many alterations of the social milieu) caused by Covid19 Against the background of the historical-anthropological dimensions of experience and expectation of societies, the dialogical underpinning of bioethical thinking is rephrased as a psychoethics that incorporates an evaluation of the responses affecting the public, the communicators, and authorities This reinforces the need for an empirical situationism in moral deliberation and the demand for empirical axiology in which judgments are made after continuous contrasting values, principles, and norms with the actual behavior of people","PeriodicalId":29643,"journal":{"name":"Acta Bioethica","volume":"26 1","pages":"147-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44345968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：