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2018 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Photonics (EExPolytech)最新文献

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Deconvolution algorithms for electron spectroscopy 电子能谱的反褶积算法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EEXPOLYTECH.2018.8564426
N. Krasnova, V. Pavlov, K. Solovjev, I. Marzinovsky
In the article different techniques for processing of spectrometric data to be fixed under executing diagnostic methods of electron spectroscopy are discussed. Data processing includes a preliminary analysis of signal, a filtration and a smoothing, distinguishing useful signal and estimating its parameters, and finally, interpretation of the result. First stages are based on methods of digital signal processing, some of them are considered in the article. Interpretation of the results being measured by a detection system is assumed an analysis of an instrument function of electron spectrometer. It is founded that the instrumental function is one depending on a ratio of particle energy to device adjustment energy. The main object of data interpretation is to distinguish a source energy spectrum from a current registered by detector. The last problem is a strict integral equation of convolution type. Several deconvolution algorithms are applied for a testing problem, and their results are compared each other. It is shown that some of deconvolution algorithms are preferable as data processing gives opportunity to improve energy resolution of the energy spectrometer without changing construction of the system.
本文讨论了在实施电子能谱诊断方法时确定的光谱数据处理的不同技术。数据处理包括对信号进行初步分析、滤波和平滑,识别有用信号并估计其参数,最后对结果进行解释。第一阶段是基于数字信号处理的方法,本文将讨论其中的一些方法。对检测系统测量结果的解释被认为是对电子能谱仪仪器功能的分析。发现仪器功能取决于粒子能量与装置调节能量的比值。数据解释的主要目的是将源能谱与探测器记录的电流区分开来。最后一个问题是一个严格的卷积型积分方程。针对一个测试问题,应用了几种反卷积算法,并对其结果进行了比较。结果表明,在不改变系统结构的情况下,数据处理可以提高能谱仪的能量分辨率,因此一些反褶积算法是可取的。
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引用次数: 1
Signal Distortion Decreasing in Envelope Tracking Power Amplifiers 包络跟踪功率放大器信号失真的减小
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EEXPOLYTECH.2018.8564443
Aleksey O. Pergushev, V. Sorotsky
When amplifying signals with a high peak to average power ratio, the efficiency of linear radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PA) is reduced to about 30%. This flaw can be noticeably corrected by using envelope tracking technology. However, using switched mode PAs of envelope signal (ES) is accompanied by the emergence of nonlinear distortions, which can appear as undesirable components in the RF PA signal spectrum. One of the ways to reduce the negative influence of the switched mode is to use ES PA of multicell structure. The paper covers the issues of the ES PA number of cells influence on its efficiency and output signal distortion, as well as its influence on the efficiency and output signal distortion of the RF PA. It is shown that rational choice of the number of cells allows to increase the efficiency of ES PA from 94 through 98% and to reduce the level of intermodulation components in the envelope signal spectrum by 20 … 25 dB.
当放大峰值与平均功率比较高的信号时,线性射频功率放大器的效率会降低到30%左右。通过使用信封跟踪技术可以明显地纠正这一缺陷。然而,使用包络信号(ES)的切换模式PA会伴随着非线性失真的出现,这些非线性失真可能会在RF PA信号频谱中出现不希望出现的分量。减少开关模式的负面影响的方法之一是使用多胞结构的ES - PA。本文讨论了ES扩音器单元数对其效率和输出信号失真的影响,以及射频扩音器对效率和输出信号失真的影响。结果表明,合理选择单元数可以将ES PA的效率从94%提高到98%,并将包络信号频谱中的互调分量水平降低20 ~ 25 dB。
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引用次数: 17
Main Characteristics Study of Analog Fiber-Optic Links with Direct and External Modulation in Transmitter Modules 发射模块中直接调制和外部调制的模拟光纤链路的主要特性研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EEXPOLYTECH.2018.8564391
S. Ivanov, A. Lavrov, I. Saenko
The results of experimental studies of the main characteristics of commercially available analog fiber-optic links for microwave signals transmission are presented. The measurements were carried out for transmitters of two types: with direct modulation of Fabry-Perot resonator laser emission intensity through laser injection current modulation and with external modulation of the DFB laser emission intensity in the Mach-Zehnder modulator. Both the optical spectra of the modulated radiation at the transmitter output and the corresponding spectra of signals with a frequency band up to 18 GHz at the output of photodetector modules of analog links have been measured. Special attention was paid to time delay measurements into links' transceiver and receiver modules.
本文介绍了用于微波信号传输的商用模拟光纤链路主要特性的实验研究结果。对两种类型的发射机进行了测量:通过激光注入电流调制直接调制法布里-珀罗谐振腔激光发射强度和在马赫-曾德尔调制器中外部调制DFB激光发射强度。测量了发射机输出调制辐射的光谱和模拟链路光电探测器模块输出频率高达18 GHz的相应信号的光谱。特别注意了链路收发模块和接收模块的时延测量。
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引用次数: 6
PIN Diode-Triode with Embedded Gate-Control Potential Barrier: Surface Charge Effects 嵌入门控势垒的PIN二极管三极管:表面电荷效应
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EEXPOLYTECH.2018.8564397
D. Dyubo, O. Tsybin
Photodiodes detect the separation of charge carriers in a semiconductor upon irradiation with photons. Recently, new high sensitivity low noise photodetector-integrator based on a PIN diode with embedded gate-control potential barrier was developed. In the study of its characteristics, were observed effects of external particles on the surface of the substrate. In this paper, we studied the effect of surface charges on the potential distribution and charge carriers motion in such PIN diode by means computer simulation using the software Comsol Multiphysics. The appropriate mechanism of surface charge operation was revealed and estimated. The obtained results broaden the possibilities of using this PIN diode as a radiation detector, a particle detector, a biochemical sensor, etc.
光电二极管在光子照射下检测半导体中载流子的分离。近年来,研制出了一种基于嵌入式门控势垒PIN二极管的高灵敏度低噪声光电探测器积分器。在对其特性的研究中,观察了外界颗粒对基体表面的影响。本文利用Comsol Multiphysics软件,通过计算机模拟研究了表面电荷对PIN二极管电势分布和载流子运动的影响。揭示并估计了合适的表面电荷作用机理。研究结果拓宽了PIN二极管作为辐射探测器、粒子探测器、生化传感器等应用的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Active Constellation Extension for PAPR Reduction in SEFDM Systems 主动星座扩展对SEFDM系统PAPR降低的有效性
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EEXPOLYTECH.2018.8564432
Matvei Kholmov, Dmitrii K. Fadeev
In this paper the algorithm of Active Constellation Extension (ACE) for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in spectral efficient frequency division multiplexing (SEFDM) systems is considered. Overall system performance is investigated taking into account influence of non-linear power amplifier (PA). Values of ACE parameters corresponding to the best bit error rate (BER) performance are obtained. Two types of PA models are considered: solid state power amplifier (SSPA) and traveling-wave tube amplifier (TWTA).
研究了频谱高效分频复用(SEFDM)系统中利用主动星座扩展(ACE)降低峰均功率比的算法。考虑非线性功率放大器(PA)的影响,对系统的整体性能进行了研究。得到与最佳误码率(BER)性能相对应的ACE参数值。考虑了两种类型的放大器模型:固态功率放大器(SSPA)和行波管放大器(TWTA)。
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引用次数: 11
Multilevel Resistive Switching in Heterogeneous Oxide System Based on TiO2/Al2O3 Bilayers for ReRAM Applications: Problems and Prospects 基于TiO2/Al2O3双层非均相氧化体系的多电平电阻开关在ReRAM中的应用:问题与展望
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EEXPOLYTECH.2018.8564403
Alexandr E. Sinev, N. Andreeva, A. A. Petrov, A. Bobkov
Thin film oxide bilayers are prospective systems for application in ReRAM devices. Its resistance state could be electrically tuned in the range of seven orders of magnitude. Together with a bipolar resistive switching occurred relatively to the previously tuned resistance state, these structures could significantly increase the density of ReRAM and provide a multilevel logic implementation at the hardware level. The main problem hampering integration of TiO2/Al2O3 bilayers with multilevel resistive switching in the current ReRAM technology is a deviation of its actual electrical behavior over the switching cycles. Based on the analysis of our experimental results, we develop a model, which explains possible reasons for electrical parameter deviation in heterogeneous oxide systems based on TiO2/Al2O3 bilayers. The proposed approach makes possible to describe quantitatively a bipolar resistive switching in TiO2/Al2O3 bilayers, relatively to an arbitrary chosen level of the system's resistance in the whole range of the resistances amounting to almost seven orders of magnitude.
薄膜氧化双分子层是在ReRAM器件中应用的有前景的体系。它的电阻状态可以在七个数量级的范围内进行电调谐。再加上相对于先前调谐的电阻状态发生的双极电阻开关,这些结构可以显著增加ReRAM的密度,并在硬件层面提供多层逻辑实现。在当前的ReRAM技术中,阻碍TiO2/Al2O3双层膜与多电平电阻开关集成的主要问题是在开关周期中其实际电学行为的偏差。基于实验结果的分析,我们建立了一个模型,该模型解释了基于TiO2/Al2O3双层的非均相氧化物体系中电参数偏差的可能原因。所提出的方法使得定量描述TiO2/Al2O3双层中的双极电阻开关成为可能,相对于系统电阻的任意选择水平,在整个电阻范围内几乎达到七个数量级。
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引用次数: 2
Possibility of Peak-to-Avegare Power Ratio Reduction by Application of Optimal Signal for Transmitter Based on SDR HackRF One 基于SDR的最优信号在发射机中的应用降低峰均功率比的可能性
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EEXPOLYTECH.2018.8564411
Ilnur R. Ishkaev, A. Shevelev, A. Ovsyannikova, S. Zavjalov, S. Volvenko, S. Makarov
In this paper the research on realization of transmitter for optimal signals which provide high spectral efficiency without significant energy losses is done. HackRF One is chosen as a transmitter. Experiments showed that peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of transmitted sequence is higher than theoretical both in case of “classic” signals with rectangular envelope form and optimal ones (with and without restriction on peak-to-average power ratio). It is caused by parasitic amplitude modulation. However, experimental values of PAPR of optimal signals are less than ones of “classic” signals due to absence of transient processes. In future works BER performance of implemented transmitter will be estimated.
本文研究了在不造成较大能量损失的情况下,提供高频谱效率的最优信号发射机的实现。HackRF One被选为发射机。实验表明,在具有矩形包络形式的“经典”信号和具有或不具有峰值平均功率比限制的最优信号中,传输序列的峰值平均功率比(PAPR)均高于理论值。它是由寄生调幅引起的。然而,由于不存在瞬态过程,优化信号的PAPR实验值小于“经典”信号。在今后的工作中,将对实现的发射机的误码率性能进行评估。
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引用次数: 19
The Research on the Thermostability of Metal Sulphides Nanomaterials Obtained via Chemical Bath Deposition Method 化学浴沉积法制备金属硫化物纳米材料的热稳定性研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EEXPOLYTECH.2018.8564370
E. Maraeva, N. Permiakov, S. Tulenin
The work is aimed to the study of materials based on indium sulphide In2S3 obtained by chemical bath deposition from aqueous solutions. The layers are studied by optical, atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, nitrogen thermal desorption. The thermostability of the obtained structures is shown in the temperature range from room temperature to 350 ° C.
本工作旨在研究用化学浴沉积法从水溶液中获得的基于硫化铟In2S3的材料。用光学、原子力显微镜、拉曼光谱、氮热脱附等方法对这些层进行了研究。所得结构的热稳定性显示在室温到350℃的温度范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Gas-Sensitive Properties of Zinc Oxide Nanorod Array at Room Temperature 氧化锌纳米棒阵列室温气敏性能研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EEXPOLYTECH.2018.8564407
A. Bobkov, D. Mazing, A. A. Ryabko, S. Nalimova, A. Semenova, A. Maximov, E. A. Levkevich, Vyacheslav Moshnikov
In this paper, we present a technique for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanorods and the study of their sensitivity to organic solvent vapors. Zinc oxide nanorods were synthesized by hydrothermal method. Investigation of gas-sensitive properties was carried out by the method of impedance spectroscopy. Studies of gas-sensitive properties of zinc oxide showed a significant response of the system to the vapor of reducing gases at room temperature. It is shown that the thickness of the seed layer and, correspondingly, the density of the structure on the basis of ZnO nanorods, strongly affect the sensitivity of the sensor.
本文介绍了一种合成氧化锌纳米棒的方法,并研究了其对有机溶剂蒸汽的敏感性。采用水热法制备了氧化锌纳米棒。采用阻抗谱法对其气敏特性进行了研究。对氧化锌气敏性质的研究表明,该体系对室温下的还原性气体蒸气有显著的响应。结果表明,种子层的厚度以及相应的ZnO纳米棒结构的密度对传感器的灵敏度有很大的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Estimation of Accuracy of Algorithm for Measuring Radiofrequency Pulse Parameters 射频脉冲参数测量算法的精度估计
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EEXPOLYTECH.2018.8564382
M. A. Zanina, A. Belov, S. Volvenko
This paper discusses the problems and methods of radiofrequency (RF) pulse parameters measurement. The frequency is assumed to be not known. The purpose of this work is to find out how accurately it is possible to measure the parameters of radiofrequency pulse signals. The definitions of main pulse parameters are discussed. The method for estimating time parameters of a pulse (pulse width, pulse rise time and pulse fall time) and the pulse amplitude are described in detail. In addition, the methods of measuring pulse tilt and overshoot are proposed. The description of the simulation procedure is given. The simulations were performed using synthetic test signals with various parameters and signal to noise ratio (SNR). The result of this work is the estimation of the accuracy of radiofrequency pulse parameters (including tilt and overshoot) measurement in the range of SNR from 5 dB to 25 dB.
本文讨论了射频脉冲参数测量中存在的问题和方法。假设频率是未知的。这项工作的目的是找出如何准确地测量射频脉冲信号的参数。讨论了主要脉冲参数的定义。详细描述了脉冲时间参数(脉冲宽度、脉冲上升时间和脉冲下降时间)和脉冲幅度的估计方法。此外,还提出了测量脉冲倾斜和超调的方法。给出了仿真过程的描述。采用不同参数和信噪比的合成测试信号进行仿真。本工作的结果是在信噪比从5 dB到25 dB的范围内估计射频脉冲参数(包括倾斜和超调)测量的精度。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Photonics (EExPolytech)
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