首页 > 最新文献

Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse最新文献

英文 中文
Closing on a note of conciliation: on the attempt to reconcile science and religion at the American Museum of Natural History’s Hall of Human Origins 以一个和解的音符结束:在美国自然历史博物馆的人类起源大厅里,试图调和科学与宗教
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15596893.2017.1375446
S. Hertler
ABSTRACT Commentary on the American Museum of Natural History’s Hall of Human Origins often omits a closing exhibit wherein three scientists speak about the nature of faith and evolutionary science. Two prior reviews of this exhibit criticize an effort to conciliate patrons and avoid controversy, a charge that is, in part, substantiated by an accompanying plaque disclaiming any inherent conflict between “scientific explorations into the material world and a spiritual search for the meaning of human existence.” Written plaques are reinforced by three scientists on continuous loop, two of whom are professed Christians whose views might be faulted for abstracting humans from the animal kingdom, granting to religious metaphysics what has been explained by evolution, and implying a purposeful teleology where none exists. Eschewing these points of criticism, this paper pursues the divide between the exhibit’s conciliation and scientific opinion. Inclusion of two prominent theistic evolutionists implicitly biases public perception, as previous authors charge. Here, criticism might rest, except for decades of evolutionary explanations of human brains and behaviors. With advances in behavioral ecology, evolutionary psychology, and evolutionary biology, there are compelling reasons to understand religion itself to be a product of evolution, as do the majority of life scientists. Unfortunately, this museum video, operating without reference to sociobiological explanation, continues, like Stephen Jay Gould, to parse religion and science into independent magesteria.
对美国自然历史博物馆人类起源展厅的评论常常忽略了一个闭幕展览,其中三位科学家谈论信仰的本质和进化科学。之前的两篇评论批评了该展览试图安抚赞助人、避免争议的做法,这一指责在一定程度上得到了随附的牌匾的证实,该牌匾否认“对物质世界的科学探索与对人类存在意义的精神探索”之间存在任何内在冲突。书写的牌匾由三位连续循环的科学家强化,其中两位自称是基督徒,他们的观点可能会因为将人类从动物王国抽象出来而受到指责,他们把进化所解释的东西赋予了宗教形而上学,并暗示了一个不存在的有目的的目的论。本文避开了这些批评观点,探讨了展览的调解与科学观点之间的分歧。正如前几位作者所指责的那样,两位著名的有神论进化论者的加入隐含地偏见了公众的看法。除了几十年来对人类大脑和行为的进化解释外,批评可能就此打住。随着行为生态学、进化心理学和进化生物学的进步,就像大多数生命科学家一样,有令人信服的理由将宗教本身理解为进化的产物。不幸的是,这段博物馆视频,在没有参考社会生物学解释的情况下,继续像斯蒂芬·杰伊·古尔德一样,将宗教和科学解析为独立的教理。
{"title":"Closing on a note of conciliation: on the attempt to reconcile science and religion at the American Museum of Natural History’s Hall of Human Origins","authors":"S. Hertler","doi":"10.1080/15596893.2017.1375446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15596893.2017.1375446","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Commentary on the American Museum of Natural History’s Hall of Human Origins often omits a closing exhibit wherein three scientists speak about the nature of faith and evolutionary science. Two prior reviews of this exhibit criticize an effort to conciliate patrons and avoid controversy, a charge that is, in part, substantiated by an accompanying plaque disclaiming any inherent conflict between “scientific explorations into the material world and a spiritual search for the meaning of human existence.” Written plaques are reinforced by three scientists on continuous loop, two of whom are professed Christians whose views might be faulted for abstracting humans from the animal kingdom, granting to religious metaphysics what has been explained by evolution, and implying a purposeful teleology where none exists. Eschewing these points of criticism, this paper pursues the divide between the exhibit’s conciliation and scientific opinion. Inclusion of two prominent theistic evolutionists implicitly biases public perception, as previous authors charge. Here, criticism might rest, except for decades of evolutionary explanations of human brains and behaviors. With advances in behavioral ecology, evolutionary psychology, and evolutionary biology, there are compelling reasons to understand religion itself to be a product of evolution, as do the majority of life scientists. Unfortunately, this museum video, operating without reference to sociobiological explanation, continues, like Stephen Jay Gould, to parse religion and science into independent magesteria.","PeriodicalId":29738,"journal":{"name":"Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse","volume":"12 1","pages":"140 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15596893.2017.1375446","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45261761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Inclusive Indigenous Australian voices in the semiotic landscape of the National Museum of Australia 澳大利亚国家博物馆的象征性景观中包容的澳大利亚土著的声音
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15596893.2017.1388624
A. Cole, E. Brooks
ABSTRACT Inclusive and broad research stresses the need for museums to be socially responsible in the representation of the various communities it represents. This article examines the curator’s representation of source communities presented in two exhibitions in the First Australians Galleries at the National Museum of Australia – investigated through the concepts of multi-voicedness, semiotic landscape, and agency. The qualitative methodologies applied include semi-structured interviews with curators, and image- and document-based analyses. Findings revealed that the exhibition’s semiotic landscape was strongly framed by the collaboration of voices between museum curators and Indigenous Australian and Torres Strait Islander communities. The curators emphasized the moral value of their work in consulting with Indigenous communities; this suggests that the curators have positioned themselves as change agents, which empowers the source communities as well as strengthens the museum’s standing within those communities. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
摘要包容性和广泛的研究强调,博物馆在代表其所代表的各个社区时,需要对社会负责。本文考察了策展人在澳大利亚国家博物馆第一澳大利亚人画廊的两个展览中对来源社区的表现——通过多声部、符号景观和代理的概念进行调查。所采用的定性方法包括对策展人的半结构化访谈,以及基于图像和文件的分析。调查结果显示,博物馆馆长与澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民社区之间的声音合作有力地支撑了展览的符号景观。策展人强调了他们与土著社区协商工作的道德价值;这表明策展人已经将自己定位为变革推动者,这赋予了来源社区权力,并加强了博物馆在这些社区中的地位。图形摘要
{"title":"Inclusive Indigenous Australian voices in the semiotic landscape of the National Museum of Australia","authors":"A. Cole, E. Brooks","doi":"10.1080/15596893.2017.1388624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15596893.2017.1388624","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Inclusive and broad research stresses the need for museums to be socially responsible in the representation of the various communities it represents. This article examines the curator’s representation of source communities presented in two exhibitions in the First Australians Galleries at the National Museum of Australia – investigated through the concepts of multi-voicedness, semiotic landscape, and agency. The qualitative methodologies applied include semi-structured interviews with curators, and image- and document-based analyses. Findings revealed that the exhibition’s semiotic landscape was strongly framed by the collaboration of voices between museum curators and Indigenous Australian and Torres Strait Islander communities. The curators emphasized the moral value of their work in consulting with Indigenous communities; this suggests that the curators have positioned themselves as change agents, which empowers the source communities as well as strengthens the museum’s standing within those communities. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":29738,"journal":{"name":"Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse","volume":"12 1","pages":"126 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15596893.2017.1388624","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43122581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Materializing humanity: memorial collecting after Pulse 物化人性:《脉搏》后的纪念收藏
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15596893.2017.1367218
A. Ware
ABSTRACT On 12 June 2016, Orlando’s Pulse nightclub became the site of the largest single-shooter massacre in US history: 49 clubgoers lost their lives while celebrating Latin Night at a club popular with the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer community of Central Florida. In the days that followed the curators and collections staff of the Orange County Regional History Center found themselves affected both as community members and as museum professionals. This brief account addresses the complexities of facing a mass tragedy in real time at the human and museological level, describes the process of moving onto an active footing in the collection and preservation of memorial sites, and offers insight into what, unfortunately, has only become a more common challenge in both our communities and in our professional field.
摘要2016年6月12日,奥兰多的Pulse夜总会发生了美国历史上最大的枪击案:49名俱乐部成员在佛罗里达州中部一家深受女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和酷儿群体欢迎的俱乐部庆祝拉丁之夜时丧生。在接下来的几天里,奥兰治县地区历史中心的策展人和藏品工作人员发现自己作为社区成员和博物馆专业人员都受到了影响。这篇简介论述了在人类和博物馆层面实时面对大规模悲剧的复杂性,描述了在纪念地的收集和保护方面取得积极进展的过程,并深入了解了不幸的是,在我们的社区和专业领域,这只会成为一个更常见的挑战。
{"title":"Materializing humanity: memorial collecting after Pulse","authors":"A. Ware","doi":"10.1080/15596893.2017.1367218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15596893.2017.1367218","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT On 12 June 2016, Orlando’s Pulse nightclub became the site of the largest single-shooter massacre in US history: 49 clubgoers lost their lives while celebrating Latin Night at a club popular with the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer community of Central Florida. In the days that followed the curators and collections staff of the Orange County Regional History Center found themselves affected both as community members and as museum professionals. This brief account addresses the complexities of facing a mass tragedy in real time at the human and museological level, describes the process of moving onto an active footing in the collection and preservation of memorial sites, and offers insight into what, unfortunately, has only become a more common challenge in both our communities and in our professional field.","PeriodicalId":29738,"journal":{"name":"Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse","volume":"12 1","pages":"92 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15596893.2017.1367218","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46445538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Reflections on creating Arizona: The Cost of Immigrant Detention 创建亚利桑那州的思考:移民拘留的成本
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15596893.2017.1292105
E. Clay
ABSTRACT Arizona State University graduate students created a museum panel titled Arizona: The Cost of Immigrant Detention to include in the Humanities Action Lab’s (HAL) States of Incarceration traveling exhibition. This article summarizes the panel and its contents, as well as the process of creating the panel and its accompanying online material. It also looks at the author’s personal feelings toward museums and their usefulness as tools for social change. Specifically, the author and his peers hope to use the online platform created by the HAL to shape the debate during the 2018 Arizona Gubernatorial election.
亚利桑那州立大学的研究生们创作了一个名为“亚利桑那:移民拘留的成本”的博物馆展板,包括在人文行动实验室(HAL)的监禁状态巡回展览中。本文总结了该小组及其内容,以及创建小组的过程及其附带的在线材料。它还着眼于作者对博物馆及其作为社会变革工具的作用的个人感受。具体来说,作者和他的同行们希望利用HAL创建的在线平台来塑造2018年亚利桑那州州长选举期间的辩论。
{"title":"Reflections on creating Arizona: The Cost of Immigrant Detention","authors":"E. Clay","doi":"10.1080/15596893.2017.1292105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292105","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Arizona State University graduate students created a museum panel titled Arizona: The Cost of Immigrant Detention to include in the Humanities Action Lab’s (HAL) States of Incarceration traveling exhibition. This article summarizes the panel and its contents, as well as the process of creating the panel and its accompanying online material. It also looks at the author’s personal feelings toward museums and their usefulness as tools for social change. Specifically, the author and his peers hope to use the online platform created by the HAL to shape the debate during the 2018 Arizona Gubernatorial election.","PeriodicalId":29738,"journal":{"name":"Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse","volume":"12 1","pages":"67 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47977108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stories from prisons, honoring loved ones 监狱里的故事,纪念所爱的人
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15596893.2017.1292103
Hannah Galloway
ABSTRACT A history class at the University of New Orleans did a project with prisoners at Louisiana State Penitentiary to help those incarcerated honor their loved ones who are deceased. Prison guards distributed templates created by teacher Ben Weber, asking for the name, location, and story about the person they wanted to honor. Prisoners wrote in and shared their experience and the class carried out their request, photographed the process, and then mailed the prisoner back a collage with the photos from their request being fulfilled. The project had a positive impact on both the prisoners and the students. The prisoners felt good that they could honor their loved ones with the help of others who care about their situation. The students gained perspective on the struggles incarcerated people face, including being separated from their loved ones.
摘要新奥尔良大学的一个历史课为路易斯安那州立监狱的囚犯们做了一个项目,帮助那些被监禁的人向逝去的亲人致敬。狱警分发了由本·韦伯老师创建的模板,询问他们想要纪念的人的姓名、地点和故事。囚犯们写了信并分享了他们的经历,班级执行了他们的请求,拍摄了整个过程,然后给囚犯寄回了一张拼贴画,上面写着他们请求得到满足时的照片。该项目对囚犯和学生都产生了积极影响。囚犯们感到很好,因为他们可以在其他关心他们处境的人的帮助下向他们的亲人致敬。学生们了解了被监禁者所面临的斗争,包括与亲人分离。
{"title":"Stories from prisons, honoring loved ones","authors":"Hannah Galloway","doi":"10.1080/15596893.2017.1292103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292103","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A history class at the University of New Orleans did a project with prisoners at Louisiana State Penitentiary to help those incarcerated honor their loved ones who are deceased. Prison guards distributed templates created by teacher Ben Weber, asking for the name, location, and story about the person they wanted to honor. Prisoners wrote in and shared their experience and the class carried out their request, photographed the process, and then mailed the prisoner back a collage with the photos from their request being fulfilled. The project had a positive impact on both the prisoners and the students. The prisoners felt good that they could honor their loved ones with the help of others who care about their situation. The students gained perspective on the struggles incarcerated people face, including being separated from their loved ones.","PeriodicalId":29738,"journal":{"name":"Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse","volume":"12 1","pages":"46 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42540652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
States of Incarceration: an architectural perspective on immigrant detention in Texas 监禁状态:德克萨斯州移民拘留的建筑视角
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15596893.2017.1292101
S. Lopez
ABSTRACT Buildings and landscapes are crystallizations of dominant societal beliefs and practices. Architecture also shapes peoples’ experiences of places and institutions, and provides a unique source of evidence of historical change. This article describes how students from the School of Architecture and the Humanities at the University of Texas at Austin researched the spaces of migrant detention in Texas, which is a critical part of America’s larger story of mass incarceration. Students mapped the physical locations, architectural forms, and building histories of Texas’ detention centers, and worked with migrants who had been detained to create visual stories of their migration journeys and experiences in detention. These methods support the argument that the spaces of immigrant detention – the material forms, geographic locations, institutional structures, and nested experiences – are critical to understanding a disjuncture between detention policy and detention practice. The US government asserts that immigrant detention is civil in nature, yet detention centers owned by private prison corporations and located in unpopulated rural localities with limited public access replicate US prisons, and are experienced by migrants as punitive environments. These methods also contribute to a more robust and expansive public “spatial imagination” regarding the relationship between immigrant detention and the environment, which is necessary to envisioning alternative systems of (and to) immigrant detention.
建筑和景观是主流社会信仰和实践的结晶。建筑也塑造了人们对地方和机构的体验,并提供了历史变化的独特证据来源。本文描述了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校建筑与人文学院的学生如何研究德克萨斯州的移民拘留空间,这是美国大规模监禁故事的重要组成部分。学生们绘制了德克萨斯州拘留中心的物理位置、建筑形式和建筑历史,并与被拘留的移民一起创作了他们的移民旅程和拘留经历的视觉故事。这些方法支持这样一种观点,即移民拘留的空间——物质形式、地理位置、制度结构和嵌套经历——对于理解拘留政策和拘留实践之间的脱节至关重要。美国政府声称,对移民的拘留属于民事性质,但私营监狱公司拥有的拘留中心和位于人烟稀少、公众无法进入的农村地区的拘留中心复制了美国的监狱,对移民来说是惩罚性的环境。这些方法还有助于对移民拘留与环境之间的关系产生更强大和更广泛的公众“空间想象”,这对于设想移民拘留的替代系统(和)是必要的。
{"title":"States of Incarceration: an architectural perspective on immigrant detention in Texas","authors":"S. Lopez","doi":"10.1080/15596893.2017.1292101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292101","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Buildings and landscapes are crystallizations of dominant societal beliefs and practices. Architecture also shapes peoples’ experiences of places and institutions, and provides a unique source of evidence of historical change. This article describes how students from the School of Architecture and the Humanities at the University of Texas at Austin researched the spaces of migrant detention in Texas, which is a critical part of America’s larger story of mass incarceration. Students mapped the physical locations, architectural forms, and building histories of Texas’ detention centers, and worked with migrants who had been detained to create visual stories of their migration journeys and experiences in detention. These methods support the argument that the spaces of immigrant detention – the material forms, geographic locations, institutional structures, and nested experiences – are critical to understanding a disjuncture between detention policy and detention practice. The US government asserts that immigrant detention is civil in nature, yet detention centers owned by private prison corporations and located in unpopulated rural localities with limited public access replicate US prisons, and are experienced by migrants as punitive environments. These methods also contribute to a more robust and expansive public “spatial imagination” regarding the relationship between immigrant detention and the environment, which is necessary to envisioning alternative systems of (and to) immigrant detention.","PeriodicalId":29738,"journal":{"name":"Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse","volume":"12 1","pages":"33 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47519221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exposing intersectionalities: a reflection on mental health and incarceration in America 揭露交叉性:对美国心理健康和监禁的反思
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15596893.2017.1292102
E. Nash
ABSTRACT The traveling exhibition States of Incarceration: A National Dialogue of Local Histories explores the past, present, and future of mass incarceration in the United States through the lens of local narratives, events, and historic and/or contemporary sites. Over 500 students from 20 universities worked together to stimulate a national dialog focused on how mass incarceration has shaped the social definitions of citizenship, criminality, confinement, and economy. As each university investigated a local example of one of these themes and its effect on their nearby community, 16 graduate students from Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis (IUPUI), supported by Indiana Humanities and the IUPUI Arts and Humanities Institute, used a wide variety of research methods to study the history of confinement and mental illness in Indianapolis, Indiana. Through site visits, theoretical studies, interviews with people involved in the criminal justice and mental healthcare systems, archival research, and community partnerships, our research question, asking why prisons have become the nation’s mental healthcare facilities, began to take shape.
摘要巡回展览《监禁状态:地方历史的全国对话》通过当地叙事、事件以及历史和/或当代遗址的视角,探讨了美国大规模监禁的过去、现在和未来。来自20所大学的500多名学生共同努力,推动了一场全国性对话,重点讨论大规模监禁如何影响公民身份、犯罪、监禁和经济的社会定义。当每所大学都调查了其中一个主题的当地例子及其对附近社区的影响时,来自印第安纳波利斯印第安纳大学普渡大学(IUPUI)的16名研究生在印第安纳人文学院和IUPUI艺术与人文学院的支持下,使用了多种研究方法来研究印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯的禁闭和精神疾病史。通过实地考察、理论研究、对刑事司法和精神卫生系统相关人员的采访、档案研究和社区合作,我们的研究问题开始形成,即为什么监狱已经成为国家的精神卫生设施。
{"title":"Exposing intersectionalities: a reflection on mental health and incarceration in America","authors":"E. Nash","doi":"10.1080/15596893.2017.1292102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292102","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The traveling exhibition States of Incarceration: A National Dialogue of Local Histories explores the past, present, and future of mass incarceration in the United States through the lens of local narratives, events, and historic and/or contemporary sites. Over 500 students from 20 universities worked together to stimulate a national dialog focused on how mass incarceration has shaped the social definitions of citizenship, criminality, confinement, and economy. As each university investigated a local example of one of these themes and its effect on their nearby community, 16 graduate students from Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis (IUPUI), supported by Indiana Humanities and the IUPUI Arts and Humanities Institute, used a wide variety of research methods to study the history of confinement and mental illness in Indianapolis, Indiana. Through site visits, theoretical studies, interviews with people involved in the criminal justice and mental healthcare systems, archival research, and community partnerships, our research question, asking why prisons have become the nation’s mental healthcare facilities, began to take shape.","PeriodicalId":29738,"journal":{"name":"Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse","volume":"12 1","pages":"41 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43196046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
This is Indian land: a call to museums in addressing mass incarceration of American Indians 这是印第安人的土地:呼吁博物馆解决美国印第安人的大规模监禁问题
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15596893.2017.1289774
A. Annis
ABSTRACT This essay seeks to explore why inclusion of Indian people is fundamental in the difficult histories and dialogues regarding mass incarceration and to challenge the role of museums in ensuring that Indian people are centrally located in the discussion. I argue that the inherent roots of mass incarceration are historically situated in Indian dispossession and the obtainment of Indian land, and to omit this from any narrative is irresponsible. I employ the use of three stories – a piece of street-art by Native artist Jaque Fragua, the occupation of Alcatraz Island, and the current resistance in the Standing Rock Sioux Nation to the Dakota Access Pipeline – to discuss the inherent ties between sovereignty, land, settler colonialism and how they connect to mass incarceration in the United States.
本文旨在探讨为什么在关于大规模监禁的艰难历史和对话中,印度人的参与是至关重要的,并挑战博物馆在确保印度人在讨论中处于中心位置方面的作用。我认为,大规模监禁的内在根源是历史上对印第安人的剥夺和对印第安人土地的获得,从任何叙述中忽略这一点都是不负责任的。我用三个故事来讨论主权、土地、移民殖民主义之间的内在联系,以及它们如何与美国的大规模监禁联系起来。这三个故事分别是本土艺术家Jaque Fragua的街头艺术作品、对恶魔岛的占领,以及目前立岩苏族对达科他输油管道的抵制。
{"title":"This is Indian land: a call to museums in addressing mass incarceration of American Indians","authors":"A. Annis","doi":"10.1080/15596893.2017.1289774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15596893.2017.1289774","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This essay seeks to explore why inclusion of Indian people is fundamental in the difficult histories and dialogues regarding mass incarceration and to challenge the role of museums in ensuring that Indian people are centrally located in the discussion. I argue that the inherent roots of mass incarceration are historically situated in Indian dispossession and the obtainment of Indian land, and to omit this from any narrative is irresponsible. I employ the use of three stories – a piece of street-art by Native artist Jaque Fragua, the occupation of Alcatraz Island, and the current resistance in the Standing Rock Sioux Nation to the Dakota Access Pipeline – to discuss the inherent ties between sovereignty, land, settler colonialism and how they connect to mass incarceration in the United States.","PeriodicalId":29738,"journal":{"name":"Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse","volume":"12 1","pages":"14 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15596893.2017.1289774","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41570173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“What are women’s prisons for?” Gendered states of incarceration and history as an agent for social change “女子监狱是干什么的?”监禁的性别状态和作为社会变革推动者的历史
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15596893.2017.1292104
Amy Halliday, C. Miller, Julie Peterson
ABSTRACT As the exhibition States of Incarceration: A National Dialogue of Local Histories travels the nation, visitors will explore the roots of mass incarceration in our communities. While mass incarceration has garnered increased media and scholarly attention in recent years, mainstream analyses overlook the role of gender, even as women are the fastest-growing segment of the incarcerated population in the United States. This article argues that women’s incarceration and the gendered aspects of the carceral state need to become more prominent in the national narrative, and that museums and public history institutions, in partnership with local communities, have the potential to lead this effort. Archival research and oral history interviews with community activists on the ground shed light on the gendered aspects of incarceration in the United States while, at the same time, amplifying the voices of community members and activists. Doing so provides a model for how museums and public history professionals can become active participants in promoting social change.
摘要随着“监禁状态:地方历史的全国对话”展览在全国各地巡回展出,参观者将探索我们社区大规模监禁的根源。尽管近年来大规模监禁越来越受到媒体和学术界的关注,但主流分析忽视了性别的作用,尽管女性是美国被监禁人口中增长最快的群体。这篇文章认为,女性的监禁和尸体国家的性别方面需要在国家叙事中变得更加突出,博物馆和公共历史机构与当地社区合作,有潜力领导这项工作。档案研究和对当地社区活动家的口述历史采访揭示了美国监禁的性别方面,同时也放大了社区成员和活动家的声音。这样做为博物馆和公共历史专业人员如何成为促进社会变革的积极参与者提供了一个模式。
{"title":"“What are women’s prisons for?” Gendered states of incarceration and history as an agent for social change","authors":"Amy Halliday, C. Miller, Julie Peterson","doi":"10.1080/15596893.2017.1292104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292104","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As the exhibition States of Incarceration: A National Dialogue of Local Histories travels the nation, visitors will explore the roots of mass incarceration in our communities. While mass incarceration has garnered increased media and scholarly attention in recent years, mainstream analyses overlook the role of gender, even as women are the fastest-growing segment of the incarcerated population in the United States. This article argues that women’s incarceration and the gendered aspects of the carceral state need to become more prominent in the national narrative, and that museums and public history institutions, in partnership with local communities, have the potential to lead this effort. Archival research and oral history interviews with community activists on the ground shed light on the gendered aspects of incarceration in the United States while, at the same time, amplifying the voices of community members and activists. Doing so provides a model for how museums and public history professionals can become active participants in promoting social change.","PeriodicalId":29738,"journal":{"name":"Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse","volume":"12 1","pages":"56 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48125972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Public histories of incarceration: reflecting on museums and social change 监禁的公共历史:反思博物馆和社会变革
0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15596893.2017.1292106
Mayela Caro, Marissa Friedman
ABSTRACT California has a long history of criminalizing youth of color. Gang injunctions and the policies which structure the “school to prison pipeline” are contemporary expressions of this. As members of the graduate student curatorial team at the University of California Riverside, our contribution to the Humanities Action Lab’s national exhibition States of Incarceration was to chart the genealogy of sites of surveillance and policing of bodies of color, from the Sherman Indian School in Riverside, CA, to the streets of 1940s Los Angeles, to the public schools and diverse urban neighborhoods of the twenty-first century. In Detention: The War on Youth treats the policies, practices, and sites of policing and surveillance of youthful bodies as the building blocks of a carceral state which has as its end goal the social control of particular kinds of racialized bodies. As our nation’s carceral project continues to expand, we, as public historians, are called to respond to the crisis. We must continue to make public the histories of surveillance, policing, and incarcerating black and brown bodies.
摘要加利福尼亚州长期以来一直将有色人种青年定为犯罪。帮派禁令和构建“从学校到监狱的管道”的政策就是这一点的当代表达。作为加州大学河滨分校研究生策展团队的成员,我们对人文行动实验室的全国展览《监禁状态》的贡献是绘制有色人种尸体监视和监管场所的家谱,从加州河滨的谢尔曼印第安人学校到20世纪40年代洛杉矶的街道,到21世纪的公立学校和多样化的城市社区。拘留:青年战争将对青年身体的监管和监视政策、做法和场所视为一个以社会控制特定种族化身体为最终目标的尸体国家的基石。随着我们国家的尸体项目不断扩大,作为公共历史学家,我们被要求应对这场危机。我们必须继续公开监视、治安和监禁黑人和棕色人种尸体的历史。
{"title":"Public histories of incarceration: reflecting on museums and social change","authors":"Mayela Caro, Marissa Friedman","doi":"10.1080/15596893.2017.1292106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292106","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT California has a long history of criminalizing youth of color. Gang injunctions and the policies which structure the “school to prison pipeline” are contemporary expressions of this. As members of the graduate student curatorial team at the University of California Riverside, our contribution to the Humanities Action Lab’s national exhibition States of Incarceration was to chart the genealogy of sites of surveillance and policing of bodies of color, from the Sherman Indian School in Riverside, CA, to the streets of 1940s Los Angeles, to the public schools and diverse urban neighborhoods of the twenty-first century. In Detention: The War on Youth treats the policies, practices, and sites of policing and surveillance of youthful bodies as the building blocks of a carceral state which has as its end goal the social control of particular kinds of racialized bodies. As our nation’s carceral project continues to expand, we, as public historians, are called to respond to the crisis. We must continue to make public the histories of surveillance, policing, and incarcerating black and brown bodies.","PeriodicalId":29738,"journal":{"name":"Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse","volume":"12 1","pages":"49 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15596893.2017.1292106","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45420493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Museums & Social Issues-A Journal of Reflective Discourse
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1