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Intoxication: An Ethnography of Effervescent Revelry by Sébastien Tutenges (2023) 沉醉:Sébastien Tutenges 著《狂欢的民族志》(2023 年)
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1332/26316897y2023d000000013
Poul Poder
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引用次数: 0
Scrutinising gut feelings: emotional reflexive practices in Italian courts 审视直觉:意大利法院中的情感反射实践
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1332/26316897y2023d000000010
Alessandra Minissale
Narratives are powerful emotional devices. They can trigger our curiosity and make us suspicious, compassionate, empathic or even horrified. In this article, I focus on how Italian judges and prosecutors navigate their gut feelings evoked by written and oral narratives told by witnesses, defendants and victims in criminal cases. Fieldwork included observations of hearings and deliberations, shadowing and interviews with judges and prosecutors, and collection of written judgments. The article shows that gut feelings are experienced as intuitive knowledge – when judges and prosecutors feel they know ‘in their heart’ or ‘inside them’ the ‘true story’ of the crime, but they also contrast this type of knowledge with the ‘objective story’ based on the evidence available in a case. The analysis indicates two main emotional practices used to manage gut feelings. First, legal encoding – the translation of lay narratives into legal categories – constitutes an emotion management strategy that legal professionals can use, individually or collectively, to distance their gut feelings, restricting interest to aspects of the story validated by the evidence. Second, gut feelings can be endorsed, rather than constricted, when they generate suspicion that something ‘hidden’ has to be found out, or curiosity of knowing more about the story than what is strictly relevant under the legal frame. Gut feelings and curiosity mostly emerged in relation to the motive behind murder cases. By showing how legal professionals use their gut feelings, the article contributes to reinforcing an understanding of emotions and emotional reflexivity as necessary for rational decisions.
叙事是一种强大的情感手段。它们可以引发我们的好奇心,让我们产生怀疑、同情、共鸣甚至恐惧。在本文中,我将重点探讨意大利法官和检察官如何通过刑事案件中证人、被告和受害者的书面和口头叙述来引导他们的直觉感受。实地调查包括对听证会和审议的观察、对法官和检察官的跟踪和访谈,以及对书面判决的收集。文章显示,当法官和检察官认为他们 "心里 "或 "内心 "知道犯罪的 "真实情况 "时,直觉感受被视为直觉知识,但他们也将这种知识与基于案件现有证据的 "客观情况 "进行对比。分析表明,有两种主要的情感实践用于管理直觉。首先,法律编码--将非专业叙述转化为法律范畴--构成了一种情绪管理策略,法律专业人士可以单独或集体使用这种策略来疏远他们的直觉,将兴趣限制在证据所证实的故事方面。其次,当直觉产生怀疑,认为必须找出一些 "隐藏 "的东西,或者想了解更多与法律框架严格相关之外的故事时,直觉可以得到认可,而不是受到限制。直觉和好奇心大多与谋杀案的动机有关。通过展示法律专业人员如何利用他们的直觉,文章有助于加强对情感和情感反思性的理解,认为情感和情感反思性是理性决策的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
The Emotional Life of Populism by Eva Illouz (with Avital Sicron) (2023) Eva Illouz(与 Avital Sicron 合著)的《民粹主义的情感生活》(2023 年)
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1332/26316897y2023d000000011
Nicolás Arenas
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引用次数: 0
Mother blame and emotion work: a sociological study on Swedish mothers of children with long-term school absenteeism 母亲责备与情绪工作:瑞典长期缺课儿童母亲的社会学研究
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1332/26316897y2023d000000008
Emma Laurin
Building on interviews with 31 Swedish mothers and drawing on the concepts of emotion work, feeling rules, and cultural, economic and social capital, the article examines the emotion management mothers of neurodivergent and school-absent children carry out as they navigate school and care systems to improve their children’s situation. Three main findings are presented: (1) the mothers were left with a burdensome individual responsibility to obtain support for their children in the education and care sectors, and while doing so, they were expected to follow feeling rules emphasising reason, calmness and a constructive attitude; (2) the emotion work the mothers carried out in relation to the feeling rules was underscored by mother blame; and (3) the mothers’ emotion work was marked by their cultural, economic and social capital, though not always in a straightforward way. The article contributes to research on mother blame by illuminating the underexplored issue of emotion work among mothers experiencing mother blame. The results also add to previous research on mother blame and social class by demonstrating when and how mothers’ cultural, economic and social capital helps them fend off mother blame and when such resources play a more ambiguous role.
基于对31位瑞典母亲的采访,并借鉴情感工作、感觉规则以及文化、经济和社会资本的概念,本文研究了神经发散型和失学儿童的母亲在驾驭学校和护理系统以改善孩子状况时所进行的情绪管理。主要有三个发现:(1)母亲在教育和照顾方面承担着沉重的个人责任,在这样做的同时,她们被要求遵循情感规则,强调理性、冷静和建设性的态度;(2)母亲在情感规则方面的情绪工作被母亲责备所强调;(3)母亲的情感工作受其文化、经济和社会资本的影响,但并不总是直接的。本文通过阐明经历母亲责备的母亲的情绪工作这一未被充分探讨的问题,有助于对母亲责备的研究。该研究结果还为之前关于母亲责备和社会阶层的研究提供了佐证,证明了母亲的文化、经济和社会资本何时以及如何帮助她们抵御母亲的责备,以及这些资源何时发挥更模糊的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Resisting the Backlash: Street Protest in Italy by Donatella della Porta, Niccolò Bertuzzi, Daniela Chironi, Chiara Milan, Martín Portos and Lorenzo Zamponi (2022) 多纳泰拉·德拉·波特,尼古拉斯·贝图齐,达尼埃拉·奇罗尼,基亚拉·米兰,马蒂·波尔托斯和洛伦佐·桑波尼(2022)
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1332/26316897y2023d000000009
Rishiraj Sen
"Resisting the Backlash: Street Protest in Italy by Donatella della Porta, Niccolò Bertuzzi, Daniela Chironi, Chiara Milan, Martín Portos and Lorenzo Zamponi (2022)" published on 10 Nov 2023 by Bristol University Press.
《抵制反弹:意大利街头抗议》,作者:Donatella della Porta, Niccolò Bertuzzi, Daniela Chironi, Chiara Milan, Martín Portos and Lorenzo Zamponi(2022),布里斯托尔大学出版社于2023年11月10日出版。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling misinformation: contours of information enthusiasm 感知错误信息:信息热情的轮廓
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1332/26316897y2023d000000002
Anna Berg
Previous research on the consumption of misinformation tends to understand emotions as reactions to content that reside within the individual. What is missing from this research, however, is a closer look at the infrastructures that mediate individuals’ encounters with content. Because of this gap, there has often been insufficient analysis of how today’s information environment, and in particular the materiality of digital information infrastructures, lead users to engage with content. Based on a relational understanding of emotions inspired by affect theory, this article proposes the concept of information enthusiasm to describe specific emotional connections between users and information infrastructures. Drawing from interviews with 28 users of German alternative news sites that disseminate misinformation, disinformation, and hyper-partisan news content, I illustratively analyze a couple of these emotional connections, and show how they in turn influence users’ engagement with content. Overall, this article extends the prevailing understanding of emotions and misinformation, arguing that emotions not only influence individual judgment, but can also bind users to alternative news infrastructures leading them to actively seek out, embrace, and endorse misinformation.
先前关于错误信息消费的研究倾向于将情绪理解为对存在于个人内部的内容的反应。然而,这项研究缺少的是对调解个人与内容接触的基础设施的深入研究。由于这一差距,对当今的信息环境,特别是数字信息基础设施的重要性,如何引导用户参与内容的分析往往不足。基于情感理论对情感的关系理解,本文提出了信息热情的概念来描述用户与信息基础设施之间的特定情感联系。通过对28名德国另类新闻网站用户的采访,我举例分析了这些情感联系,并展示了它们如何反过来影响用户对内容的参与。这些网站传播错误信息、虚假信息和超党派新闻内容。总的来说,本文扩展了对情绪和错误信息的普遍理解,认为情绪不仅影响个人判断,而且还可以将用户绑定到其他新闻基础设施,导致他们积极寻找、接受和认可错误信息。
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引用次数: 1
Emotions and the ‘truths’ of contentious politics: advances in research on emotions, knowledge and contemporary contentious politics 情感和争议性政治的“真相”:情感、知识和当代争议性政治的研究进展
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1332/26316897y2023d000000004
Anna Durnová, Daniel Karell
In a world of multiple crises – the heating of the planet, public health emergencies, economic meltdowns, sociopolitical polarisation and so on – truth is often politicised and then weaponised for political gain. This ‘post-truth’ rhetoric currently seems so prevalent that many of us now avoid debating reasonable questions about politics, policy and society. The rhetoric has also led to increasing questions about the role and importance of expertise (Felt et al, 2007; Weible and Satabier, 2009), greater attention paid to authorities’ ideologies, uncertainty, contradictions and mistakes (Durnová, 2019), and sometimes heated arguments about how evidence and ‘truth’ should be used to guide governments and social policy (Torgerson, 2010). The politicisation and weaponisation of truth have additionally rejuvenated portrayals of emotions and reason as opposing forces (Alexander, 2013), constructing a societal division between a purportedly emotional or ignorant public and a supposedly fact-oriented elite (Durnová, 2019). In this way, weaponised truth is both a result and cause of contentious politics. This dynamic is evinced in the discourses of posttruth phenomena, such as the Brexit vote, clashes between liberal cosmopolitanism and socially conservative values, and anti-covid protests. Yet, going beyond this recursive dynamic, the tension between emotions and reason may also be generative of politics, including cultivating and bolstering democratic politics. That is, while the division between masses and elites based on emotions and ‘true’ knowledge appears to threaten social cohesion and the mutual
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Emotions in Post-Factual Politics: Negotiating Truth by Anna Durnová (2019) 理解后事实政治中的情绪:谈判真相作者:安娜·杜尔诺夫<e:1> (2019)
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1332/26316897y2023d000000005
Allegra H. Fullerton
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引用次数: 1
Discourse and Affect in Foreign Policy: Germany and the Iraq War by Jakub Eberle (2019) 《外交政策中的话语与影响:德国与伊拉克战争》,雅各布·埃伯利著(2019)
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1332/26316897y2023d000000007
Moran M. Mandelbaum
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引用次数: 0
Aligning subjective and objective ‘truth’ in nuclear waste management: on the new role of emotions in contemporary repository siting policy 调整核废料管理中的主观和客观“真相”:论情感在当代储存库选址政策中的新作用
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1332/26316897y2023d000000006
Hannes Lagerlöf, Jane Pettersson
To site repositories for spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste, nuclear waste management (NWM) actors need public support. In the past, NWM actors have tried to build public support by conveying what they believe are the ‘objective facts’ of repository technologies, hence countering public prejudices and fears on the subject. Thus, while the public has been represented as emotional by implementers, implementers have portrayed themselves as guided by mere unemotional reason, facts and ‘truth’. Faced with continued public opposition, however, implementers have now adopted a different approach that explicitly addresses public emotions. In this article, we explore contemporary siting policy as a case of ‘discursive projection’ of public emotions – that is, not as a ‘true’ account of public emotions but rather as indicative of implementers’ understanding of public emotions, of that which is rational, and that which is not. In the analysis, we understand policy as an ‘emotion regime’ that establishes which feelings are compatible – and which are not – with the ‘truth’ of repositories for spent nuclear fuel. Understanding the relation between emotions and reason from an emotional-sociological perspective, we show how the emotion regime in policy has been transformed from being a clear-cut case of the conventional approach to an at-first-glance radical understanding of the relation between rationality and emotion. The analysis shows which emotions are described as a threat to reason and which are described as aiding implementers’ reason and rationality, hence which emotions are idealised – and which are rejected.
核废料管理(NWM)行为体需要公众的支持,以便为乏核燃料和高放废物选址。在过去,NWM参与者试图通过传达他们认为的存储库技术的“客观事实”来建立公众的支持,从而对抗公众对该主题的偏见和恐惧。因此,当公众被实施者描绘成感性的时候,实施者却把自己描绘成纯粹以非感性的理性、事实和“真相”为指导。然而,面对公众持续的反对,实施者现在采取了一种不同的方法,明确地处理公众的情绪。在本文中,我们将当代选址政策作为公众情绪“话语投射”的一个案例进行探讨——也就是说,不是作为对公众情绪的“真实”描述,而是作为实施者对公众情绪的理解的指示,即哪些是理性的,哪些不是。在分析中,我们把政策理解为一种“情绪机制”,它确定了哪些感觉与乏核燃料储存库的“真相”是相容的,哪些是不相容的。从情感社会学的角度理解情感与理性之间的关系,我们展示了政策中的情感制度如何从传统方法的明确案例转变为对理性与情感之间关系的第一眼激进理解。分析显示,哪些情绪被描述为对理性的威胁,哪些被描述为帮助执行者的理性和理性,因此,哪些情绪被理想化了,哪些被拒绝了。
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Emotions and Society
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