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5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (IEEE DEST 2011)最新文献

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Real-time human response network with its implications for mobile business model engineering 实时人类反应网络及其对移动商业模式工程的影响
T. Yamakami
Business model engineering has recently witnessed a turning point in the history of the Internet. It is a real-time Web, which is different from the Internet of yesterday. This real-time Web is characterized by a network of real-time human responses. This has significant implications for mobile business ecosystems. The author presents a three-stage view of the Internet business models that lead to the real-time Web business model engineering of today. The author highlights some consequences of this turning point of the Internet from the perspective of business model engineering. The author discusses the implications for mobile business model engineering from this staged transition.
商业模式工程最近见证了互联网历史上的一个转折点。它是一个实时的网络,与过去的互联网不同。这个实时网络的特点是一个由实时人类反应组成的网络。这对移动商业生态系统有着重要的影响。作者提出了导致当今实时Web商业模型工程的互联网商业模型的三个阶段视图。作者从商业模式工程的角度强调了互联网这一转折点的一些后果。作者讨论了这种阶段性转变对移动商业模式工程的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Secret program execution in the cloud applying homomorphic encryption 在云中应用同态加密的秘密程序执行
Michael Brenner, J. Wiebelitz, Gabriele von Voigt, Matthew Smith
A growing number of compute and data storage jobs is performed on remote resources. In a cloud environment the customer can't be sure where a particular job is physically executed and thus cannot rely on the security and confidentiality of the remote resource. A solution for this problem is operating on encrypted functions and encrypted data. This enables a customer to generate a program that can be executed by a third party, without revealing the underlying algorithm or the processed data. This helps securing applications and data in a distributed digital ecosystem. We present a method to compute a secret program on an untrusted resource using fully homomorphic encrypted circuits. We sketch an algebraic homomorphism as a cryptographic foundation and define a sample system architecture for which we provide a software implementation. Our concept solves the problems of encrypted storage access with encrypted addresses and encrypted branching: in contrast to other approaches, like static one-pass circuit simulations, our system supports dynamic parameters and non-linear programs, that render branch-decisions at runtime and cannot be represented in a circuit with hard-wired in-circuit parameters and data. Our implementation comprises the runtime environment for an encrypted program and an assembler to generate the encrypted machine code.
越来越多的计算和数据存储任务在远程资源上执行。在云环境中,客户无法确定特定作业的物理执行位置,因此无法依赖远程资源的安全性和机密性。此问题的解决方案是对加密的函数和加密的数据进行操作。这使客户能够生成可由第三方执行的程序,而无需暴露底层算法或处理过的数据。这有助于保护分布式数字生态系统中的应用程序和数据。提出了一种利用全同态加密电路在不可信资源上计算秘密程序的方法。我们概述了一个代数同态作为密码基础,并定义了一个示例系统架构,我们为其提供了一个软件实现。我们的概念解决了加密地址和加密分支的加密存储访问问题:与其他方法(如静态单通电路模拟)相比,我们的系统支持动态参数和非线性程序,这些程序在运行时呈现分支决策,并且不能在电路中用硬连线的电路参数和数据表示。我们的实现包括用于加密程序的运行时环境和用于生成加密机器码的汇编程序。
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引用次数: 84
Emerging challenges in information management: A perpective from the industry 信息管理中的新挑战:来自行业的观点
Girish Venkatachaliah
The digital ecosystem and information management are being hit by the perfect storm — the exponential growth of both structured and unstructured information, the astoundingly varied digital sources from social networks to the cars we drive, and the rising expectation and need for speedy decision making. Paradoxically, as the information grows, the ability to harness it intelligently is diminishing. It is further compounded by our difficulty in actually discovering the relevant piece of information needed to drive the decision in the context within the systemic constraints. The paper presentation will explore the challenges in the digital information management space with specific focus on analyzing, securing and harnessing the information, what needs to be done to foster the ecosystem, the challenges/gaps that exist, and the progress that is crying to be made in the coming decade. The paper will expound on the spectrum of complexities starting from the fundamental information extraction from data, and then discuss the approaches for synthesizing, standardizing and harmonizing noisy data to derive a holistic view. The paper will then elaborate ways of discovering information, and touch upon industry challenges in the space. The conclusion will highlight the emerging trends of gaining insights and intelligence, and being able to model and predict competitive behavior.
数字生态系统和信息管理正受到一场完美风暴的冲击——结构化和非结构化信息的指数级增长,从社交网络到我们驾驶的汽车的数字来源的惊人变化,以及对快速决策的日益增长的期望和需求。矛盾的是,随着信息的增长,智能地利用它的能力正在减弱。我们在实际发现在系统约束的环境中驱动决策所需的相关信息方面的困难进一步加剧了这一点。论文将探讨数字信息管理领域的挑战,重点是分析、保护和利用信息,需要做些什么来培育生态系统,存在的挑战/差距,以及未来十年迫切需要取得的进展。本文将从数据的基本信息提取出发,阐述复杂性的频谱,然后讨论噪声数据的综合、标准化和协调方法,从而得出一个整体的观点。然后,本文将详细阐述发现信息的方法,并触及该领域的行业挑战。结论将强调获得洞察力和情报的新兴趋势,以及能够建模和预测竞争行为。
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引用次数: 0
An ecological consideration for environmental infrastructure evaluation to achieve urban sustainability 实现城市可持续性的环境基础设施评价的生态考虑
Jongseok Shin, Sangeun Lee, Heekyung Park
This study aims to improve how environmental infrastructure is evaluated to achieve urban sustainability. To do this, it focuses on evaluation criteria from an ecological perspective. Given that urban areas are similar with ecosystems, the authors examine the characteristics of ecosystems in terms of survival, i.e., evolution, adaption, ecological network, maximum power principle, dispersal and ecological hierarchy. From these characteristics of ecosystem survival, the authors consider how environmental infrastructure should be evaluated for the purpose of contributing to urban sustainability. Thus, evaluation criteria are derived from the characteristics of ecosystems as they relate to survival. These include inherent innovation, interconnectivity, maximizing efficiency, compactness, decentralization, conservation of the natural ecosystem, convenience with historical and cultural coupling and stepwise greenization. Finally, these criteria are applied to evaluate a Korean case. As a result, the evaluation criteria are regarded to be useful to incorporate urban sustainability into the evaluation process for environmental infrastructure.
本研究旨在改善环境基础设施的评估方式,以实现城市的可持续性。为此,本文着重从生态学的角度探讨评价标准。鉴于城市与生态系统的相似性,作者从生态系统的生存特征,即进化、适应、生态网络、最大功率原则、分散和生态等级等方面考察了生态系统的特征。从生态系统生存的这些特征出发,作者考虑了如何对环境基础设施进行评估,以促进城市的可持续性。因此,评价标准来源于生态系统与生存有关的特征。这些原则包括内在创新、互联互通、效率最大化、紧凑性、分散性、自然生态系统保护、与历史文化耦合的便利性以及逐步绿色化。最后,将这些标准应用于评价韩国的一个案例。因此,评价标准被认为有助于将城市可持续性纳入环境基础设施的评价过程。
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引用次数: 1
Power assistance system of working habiliments type for painting worker in ship building 船舶涂装工人工作服型动力辅助系统
K. Park, Doo Hyeong Kim, Chang Don Lee, H. Kim
This paper presents the power assistance system of working habiliment type for painting worker in ship-building. The painting worker carrying several tools such as spray gun, brush and roller should be stayed to do painting job in closed working space or inside internal wall of ship large block and in long time. Specially, the power habiliment system is realized by developing the mechanism and control technology to reduce the working load to be transferred to the muscular system of worker. And also it is developed to realize the human friendly optimal working motion. This paper shows the design of multi-axis link mechanism to do painting job of a variety of motion. It shows the control technology of painting work system to reduce the effect of the weight of painting tool and wearable painting system and the working load of painting process such as the reaction force of spray gun.
本文介绍了船舶涂装工人作业服式助力系统。喷漆工人携带喷枪、刷子、滚筒等多种工具,应长期留在密闭的工作空间或船舶大块内壁内进行涂装工作。特别地,动力调节系统是通过开发机构和控制技术来实现的,以减少工作负荷传递给工人的肌肉系统。并为实现对人友好的最优工作动作而开发。本文介绍了多轴连杆机构的设计,以完成各种运动的涂装工作。展示了涂装工作系统的控制技术,以减少涂装工具和可穿戴涂装系统的重量和喷漆过程的工作负荷如喷枪的反作用力的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Component level risk assessment in Grids: A probablistic risk model and experimentation 网格中组件级风险评估:一个概率风险模型与实验
Asif Sangrasi, K. Djemame
The current approaches to manage risk in Grid computing are a major step towards the provision of Quality of Service (QoS) to the end-user. However these approaches are based on node or machine level Assessment. As a node may contain CPU(s), storage devices, connections for communication and software resource, a node failure may actually be a failure of any of these components. This paper proposes a probabilistic risk model at the component level; the probabilistic risk model encompasses series and parallel model(s). Our approach towards risk assessment is aimed at a granularity level of individual components as compared to previous efforts at node level. The benefits of this probabilistic approach is the provision of a detailed risk assessment to the Grid resource provider leading to risk aware scheduling and an efficient usage of resources. Grid failure data was analyzed and experimentation was conducted based the proposed risk model. The results of the experiments provide detailed risk information at component level for the nodes required in the SLA (Service Level Agreement).
目前在网格计算中管理风险的方法是向最终用户提供服务质量(QoS)的重要一步。然而,这些方法都是基于节点或机器级别的评估。由于节点可能包含CPU、存储设备、通信连接和软件资源,因此节点故障实际上可能是这些组件中的任何一个的故障。本文提出了一种构件层次的概率风险模型;概率风险模型包括串联模型和并行模型。我们的风险评估方法针对的是单个组件的粒度级别,而不是之前在节点级别的工作。这种概率方法的好处是向网格资源提供者提供详细的风险评估,从而实现风险感知调度和资源的有效使用。基于所提出的风险模型对电网失效数据进行了分析和实验。实验结果为SLA(服务水平协议)中要求的节点提供组件级别的详细风险信息。
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引用次数: 16
Autonomous agents in organized localities regulated by institutions 有组织地方的自治代理人
M. Huhn, J. Muller, Jana Gormer, Gianina Homoceanu, N. Le, Lukas Martin, Christopher Mumme, Christian Schulz, Niels Pinkwart, C. Muller-Schloer
This paper proposes a new metaphor for constructing systems of systems: Autonomous Agents in Organized Localities (AAOL). An agent-based approach is used for modeling structure and behavior of complex systems that consist of (semi-)autonomous systems, where goals, resources, capabilities are described locally while a need for superordinated ”global” regulation exists. The notion of organized localities is used to describe spatially or logically constrained spheres of influence of regulation bodies. Agents inhabit — and can move across — localities; regulation rules are modeled via computational norms and enforced by electronic institutions. A key objective of our work is to explore and advance applicability of AAOL to constructing mechatronic systems with (at least soft) real-time constraints. We describe requirements for modeling systems of systems, and outline the key pillars of AAOL: a conceptual architecture and a metamodel providing the basic constructs for describing AAOL-type systems. A case study of a decentrally organized airport transportation infrastructure illustrates the concepts and the feasibility of AAOL-based systems of systems design.
本文提出了构建系统的系统的新隐喻:有组织地点自治代理(AAOL)。基于代理的方法用于对由(半)自治系统组成的复杂系统的结构和行为进行建模,其中目标、资源、能力是局部描述的,而存在对上级“全局”监管的需求。有组织的地方的概念用于描述管制机构在空间或逻辑上受到限制的影响范围。代理人居住-并可以跨地区移动;监管规则通过计算规范建模,并由电子机构执行。我们工作的一个关键目标是探索和推进AAOL在构建具有(至少是软)实时约束的机电系统中的适用性。我们描述了对系统的系统建模的需求,并概述了AAOL的关键支柱:一个概念架构和一个元模型,为描述aol类型的系统提供了基本结构。一个分散组织的机场交通基础设施的案例研究说明了基于aol的系统设计系统的概念和可行性。
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引用次数: 15
Visual access control for research ecosystems 研究生态系统的视觉访问控制
M. Harbach, Matthew Smith
Research ecosystems and the interactions of the participating entities can be complex. It has been shown that visualisation and network analysis can be used to provide insights into the system and the results can be utilised to facilitate management activities. Taking this approach in digital ecosystem research a step further, we propose to instrument the visualisations of a system's structure to operationalise this information for securing access to resources in research ecosystems. To this end, we present the concept of a visual approach to manage access control for distributed research ecosystems, based on a multi-purpose collaborative graph structure. Individuals are enabled to visually interact with the graph and contribute to access control decisions by jointly modelling the environment's structures and policies. Additionally, other administrative tasks can be instrumented to benefit from the explicit information contained in the structure. Using our approach, the burden of project management can be lightened by facilitating an integrated view of an inherently intricate environment.
研究生态系统和参与实体之间的相互作用可能很复杂。它已经表明,可视化和网络分析可以用来提供对系统的见解,结果可以用来促进管理活动。在数字生态系统研究中进一步采用这种方法,我们建议利用系统结构的可视化来操作这些信息,以确保对研究生态系统中资源的访问。为此,我们提出了一种基于多用途协作图结构的可视化方法来管理分布式研究生态系统的访问控制。个人可以可视化地与图交互,并通过联合建模环境的结构和策略,为访问控制决策做出贡献。此外,还可以对其他管理任务进行检测,以便从结构中包含的显式信息中获益。使用我们的方法,项目管理的负担可以通过促进内在复杂环境的集成视图来减轻。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of IT usage on organizational culture: Evidence from China 信息技术使用对组织文化的影响:来自中国的证据
Liu Jie, Wu Fuming, Wang Wei
The use and adoption of IT in enterprise are affected by the organization culture, and it attracted considerable empirical studies about the impact of culture on IT adoption in enterprise, but the reverse impact is lack, which means how the culture change with IT usage in enterprise. In the paper, we brought up a new perspective to illustrate the reverse relationship of IT and culture using a case study approach. The results show that IT usage can lead some change in organization structure and resource control, and then cause some little change of organization culture.
企业对IT的使用和采用受到组织文化的影响,目前关于企业文化对IT采用影响的实证研究较多,但缺乏对企业文化如何随着IT使用而变化的反向影响的实证研究。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的视角来说明信息技术和文化的反向关系使用案例研究的方法。结果表明,信息技术的使用会导致组织结构和资源控制发生一定的变化,进而导致组织文化发生较小的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Resilient service ecologies for IPTV: Using RESTful services to enable resilience IPTV的弹性服务生态:使用RESTful服务来启用弹性
Daniel Merino, R. Deters
Delivering TV services via internet protocols over high-speed connections is commonly referred to as IPTV (internet protocol television). Similar to the app-stores of smartphones, IPTV platforms enable the emergence of IPTV service ecologies in which 3rd party developers provide services to consumer that add value to the IPTV experience. A key issue in the IPTV ecosystem is the resilience of its services. This paper focuses on the issues related resilience in digital service ecologies. Starting with a review of resilience research in the area of biological ecologies we focus on differences and solutions for digital ecologies. Within the context of service ecologies we compare SOA and REST as design options and their impact with respect to resilience.
通过高速连接的互联网协议提供电视服务通常被称为IPTV(互联网协议电视)。与智能手机的应用商店类似,IPTV平台促成了IPTV服务生态的出现,其中第三方开发商为消费者提供服务,为IPTV体验增加价值。IPTV生态系统的一个关键问题是其服务的弹性。本文主要研究了数字服务生态系统中弹性的相关问题。首先回顾了生物生态学领域的弹性研究,重点讨论了数字生态学的差异和解决方案。在服务生态的上下文中,我们比较了作为设计选项的SOA和REST,以及它们对弹性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
5th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (IEEE DEST 2011)
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