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THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET (IOS), AND FIRM SIZE ON EARNINGS QUALITY 智力资本、会计保守主义、投资机会集(IOS)和公司规模对盈利质量的影响
Rizka Anindita, Ani Kusbandiyah, Iwan Fakhruddin, Rina Mudjiyanti
This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital, accounting conservatism, investment opportunity set (IOS), and firm size on earning quality. This study employed a quantitative approach and utilized secondary data. The population and sample for this research were companies in the basic materials sector listed on the IDX period 2019-2022. Purposive sampling was the technique used for sampling. The study’s population consisted of 28 companies in the basic materials sector, with a sample size of 90. The results showed that intellectual capital, investment opportunity set (IOS), and firm size no effect on earning quality and accounting conservatism had a positive effect on earning quality. The findings of the study indicate that intellectual capital, investment opportunity set (IOS), and firm size do not significantly influence the quality of earnings. In contrast, the research reveals a positive association between accounting conservatism and earning quality. This implies that factors such as the intellectual assets of a company, its investment opportunities, and its size do not play a substantive role in determining the quality of earnings. Conversely, the conservative approach in accounting practices is shown to contribute positively to the overall quality of reported earnings in the examined context.
本研究旨在探讨智力资本、会计保守主义、投资机会集(IOS)和公司规模对盈利质量的影响。本研究采用定量方法,并利用了二手数据。研究对象和样本为 2019-2022 年期间在 IDX 上市的基础材料行业公司。抽样采用了目的性抽样技术。研究对象包括 28 家基础材料行业公司,样本量为 90 个。结果显示,智力资本、投资机会集(IOS)和公司规模对收益质量没有影响,而会计保守主义对收益质量有正向影响。研究结果表明,智力资本、投资机会集(IOS)和公司规模对收益质量没有显著影响。相反,研究揭示了会计保守主义与盈利质量之间的正相关关系。这意味着公司的智力资产、投资机会和公司规模等因素在决定收益质量方面并没有发挥实质性作用。相反,在所研究的背景下,会计实务中的保守做法对报告收益的整体质量有积极的促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
KINERJA UMKM: PERAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI ANTARA PELATIHAN DAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA MSME 业绩:日惹市创业导向作为培训与创业能力之间中介变量的作用
Dika Prawita, Mohammad Ahyar Syafwan Lysander, Azwar Azwar, M. Hartono
This research aims to fill the research gap between competitive advantage, HR competency, entrepreneurial orientation, and business performance. This sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. Purposive Sampling is determining samples based on certain criteria, where the research carried out sampling based on certain criteria, namely all MSME actors in Yogyakarta City, MSME actors who are 17-45 years old and have been running the MSME business for at least 2 years and have an education level of at least junior high school/equivalent level. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative. The data analysis process can be carried out using a computer with the SPSS application, in order to have a competitive advantage, produce precise and accurate information and, be an addition to the literature and publication of the accredited national journal Sinta 3 in 2023. The research results prove that all the variables tested have a positive and significant effect on results of regression 1 and regression 2.
本研究旨在填补竞争优势、人力资源能力、创业导向和企业绩效之间的研究空白。本研究采用目的性抽样技术进行抽样。目的性抽样是根据一定的标准确定样本,本研究根据一定的标准进行抽样,即日惹市所有中小微企业的参与者,年龄在 17-45 岁之间,经营中小微企业至少 2 年,教育水平至少达到初中/同等水平。本研究采用定量数据分析技术。数据分析过程可使用计算机和 SPSS 应用程序进行,以便获得竞争优势,提供精确和准确的信息,并为文献和 2023 年出版的国家认可期刊《Sinta 3》增添新的内容。研究结果证明,所有测试变量对回归 1 和回归 2 的结果都有积极和显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN BANK, DAN NON-PERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI 以资本结构为中介变量,盈利能力、银行规模和不良贷款对公司价值的影响
Uli Lasdao Mara, A. Munandar
This research aims to understand the influence of Bank Profitability, Bank Size, and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on Company Value, by considering the mediating role of Bank Capital Structure. The population of this research is commercial banks registered on the IDX during the 2018-2022 period which are included in the KBMI 3 category. The method for analyzing this research uses Structural Equation Modeling which is assisted by using SmartPLS statistics software. There were 10 banks that met the research sample criteria, so that the sample obtained was 50 financial reports. The research results show that bank size and NPL have a positive effect on capital structure, while profitability has no effect on capital structure. Furthermore, profitability, bank size have a positive effect on company value, and capital structure has a negative effect on company value. Meanwhile, NPL has no effect on company value. Then, the results of this research also show that capital structure does not mediate the relationship between profitability and NPL and company value. However, capital structure successfully mediates the relationship between bank size and firm value.
本研究旨在通过考虑银行资本结构的中介作用,了解银行盈利能力、银行规模和不良贷款(NPL)对公司价值的影响。本研究的研究对象是 2018-2022 年期间在 IDX 上注册的商业银行,这些银行被纳入 KBMI 3 类。本研究的分析方法采用结构方程模型,由 SmartPLS 统计软件辅助。符合研究样本标准的银行有 10 家,因此获得的样本为 50 份财务报告。研究结果表明,银行规模和不良贷款率对资本结构有正向影响,而盈利能力对资本结构没有影响。此外,盈利能力、银行规模对公司价值有正向影响,资本结构对公司价值有负向影响。同时,不良贷款率对公司价值没有影响。研究结果还表明,资本结构并不能调节盈利能力和不良贷款率与公司价值之间的关系。然而,资本结构成功地调节了银行规模与公司价值之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH INKLUSI DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA DENGAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA SEKTOR USAHA UMKM DI KOTA DEPOK 金融包容性和扫盲对企业绩效的影响,以企业可持续性作为德波克市umkm企业部门的干预变量
Endah Finatariani, Iin Rosini, Nofriyanti Nofriyanti
In Depok City, the MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) business sector plays an important role in the local economy. However, most MSMEs in the city still face various challenges, including financial access issues and low financial literacy levels. Therefore, financial inclusion and financial literacy have the potential to have a positive impact on the business performance of MSMEs in Depok City. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of financial inclusion and financial literacy with business sustainability as an intervening variable in the MSME business sector in Depok City. This study involved MSME players in Depok City using the Non Probability sampling method with a population of 7911 which was processed using the Slovin formula into 100 research samples. The data were processed using the Partial Least Square- Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. This type of research is quantitative research, using primary data, the findings report that Financial Inclusion affects the Performance and Sustainability of MSME Businesses, Financial Literacy affects the Performance and Sustainability of MSME Businesses, as evidenced by Business Sustainability being able to mediate Financial Inclusion on MSME Performance and Business Sustainability being able to mediate Financial Literacy on MSME Performance. This can be a reference for MSME players to realize the importance of access to banking services to get the best results. finance so that it can improve the performance of MSMEs and their Business Sustainability. Based on the results of this study, many MSMEs continue to survive in their business activities, it is proven that they are able to survive for more than 5 years in Depok City.
在德博市,中小微企业(MSME)在当地经济中发挥着重要作用。然而,该市大多数中小微企业仍面临着各种挑战,包括资金获取问题和金融知识水平较低。因此,普惠金融和金融知识普及有可能对德波市中小微企业的经营业绩产生积极影响。本研究旨在测试和分析金融包容性和金融扫盲对德波克市中小微企业业务部门的影响,并将业务可持续性作为干预变量。本研究采用非概率抽样法对德波市的微小中型企业进行抽样调查,抽样人口为 7911 人,使用斯洛文公式将其处理为 100 个研究样本。数据采用偏最小平方结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)方法进行处理。这类研究属于定量研究,使用的是原始数据,研究结果表明,金融包容性影响中小微企业的绩效和可持续性,金融扫盲影响中小微企业的绩效和可持续性,具体表现为企业可持续性能够调解金融包容性对中小微企业绩效的影响,企业可持续性能够调解金融扫盲对中小微企业绩效的影响。这可以为中小微企业提供参考,使其认识到获得银行服务的重要性,从而获得最佳结果。根据本研究的结果,许多中小微企业在其商业活动中继续生存,事实证明它们能够在德波克市生存 5 年以上。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PADA PROGRAM INNOVATION DAY DIREKTORAT DIGITAL BUSINESS PT TELKOM INDONESIA KOTA BANDUNG 知识管理在印度尼西亚万隆市电信公司数字业务局创新日计划中的应用
Aliya Rhamadhona Dinata, Iwan Sukoco
The digital era encourages every company to adapt to continue to grow and develop. Telkom's Digital Business Directorate is a digital locomotive for PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. In competitive competition, Knowledge Management is needed as a form of HR management, because HR is a resource that cannot be imitated and duplicated. This research aims to determine and analyze the implementation of Knowledge Management activities in the Innovation Day program of the Digital Business Directorate of PT Telkom Indonesia, Bandung City. The object of this research is Knowledge Management activities in the Innovation Day program. The method in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. Data comes from in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation related to Knowledge Management activities in the Innovation Day program. The results of this research show that the overall implementation of the activity has gone well. However, the broadcasts presented as a form of knowledge sharing still prioritize the quantity of broadcasts and have not prioritized the quality of the content or the quality of the sources. Growth in terms of awareness is good, but the enthusiasm of Telkom DDB employees, especially for speakers who want to share knowledge, still needs to be improved. Sharing weekly knowledge through digital media such as websites and YouTube, utilizing digital trends, using social media to expand awareness, and holding quizzes with prizes to increase audience enthusiasm have been achieved under the objectives of the Innovation Day program.
数字时代鼓励每家公司不断适应,以继续发展壮大。Telkom 的数字业务局是 PT.Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 的数字火车头。在激烈的竞争中,需要将知识管理作为一种人力资源管理形式,因为人力资源是一种无法模仿和复制的资源。本研究旨在确定和分析万隆市 PT Telkom Indonesia 数字业务局创新日计划中知识管理活动的实施情况。研究对象是创新日计划中的知识管理活动。本研究采用描述性研究的定性方法。数据来自深入访谈、观察和与创新日计划中的知识管理活动相关的文件。研究结果表明,活动的总体实施情况良好。但是,作为知识共享形式的广播仍然以广播数量为优先,而没有将内容的质量或来源的质量放在首位。在认知度方面的增长是好的,但 Telkom DDB 员工的热情,尤其是对希望分享知识的演讲者的热情仍有待提高。通过网站和 YouTube 等数字媒体分享每周知识、利用数字趋势、利用社交媒体扩大知名度、举办有奖问答活动以提高受众的热情,这些都是在创新日计划的目标下实现的。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN 管理层所有权、机构所有权、债务政策和公司规模对公司价值的影响
Filosofia Damarani, Ani Kusbandiyah, A. Amir, Rina Mudjiyanti
The purpose of this research is to test the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, debt policy, and firm size on firm value in the basic materials sector in the 2019-2022 period. This research analyzes secondary data which is called quantitative research. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling and a sample of 24 companies was produced that met the criteria. The results of this research show that: (1) managerial ownership has no influence on firm value, (2) institutional ownership has a positive influence on firm value, (3) debt policy has a positive influence on firm value, (4) firm size has a negative influence on firm value. This suggests that the control exercised by managers over company shares may not be a determining factor in determining overall company value. Then, the findings also show that the company benefits from institutional investors, which implies that the trust and support of these investors contributes positively to the company's perceived value. Additionally, this research underscores the beneficial impact of a well-managed debt strategy on increasing overall firm value. In contrast, this research reveals a negative relationship between company size and company value, indicating that large companies may face challenges or problems that have a negative impact on overall company value.
本研究的目的是检验 2019-2022 年期间管理所有权、机构所有权、债务政策和公司规模对基础材料行业公司价值的影响。本研究分析的是二手数据,即定量研究。本研究的抽样技术是目的性抽样,产生了符合标准的 24 家公司样本。研究结果表明(1) 管理者所有权对公司价值没有影响;(2) 机构所有权对公司价值有积极影响;(3) 债务政策对公司价值有积极影响;(4) 公司规模对公司价值有消极影响。这表明,管理者对公司股份的控制权可能不是决定公司整体价值的决定性因素。研究结果还表明,公司从机构投资者那里获益,这意味着这些投资者的信任和支持对公司的认知价值有积极的促进作用。此外,这项研究还强调了管理完善的债务战略对提高公司整体价值的有利影响。相比之下,本研究揭示了公司规模与公司价值之间的负相关关系,表明大公司可能会面临对公司整体价值产生负面影响的挑战或问题。
{"title":"PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN","authors":"Filosofia Damarani, Ani Kusbandiyah, A. Amir, Rina Mudjiyanti","doi":"10.37481/sjr.v7i1.794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v7i1.794","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to test the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, debt policy, and firm size on firm value in the basic materials sector in the 2019-2022 period. This research analyzes secondary data which is called quantitative research. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling and a sample of 24 companies was produced that met the criteria. The results of this research show that: (1) managerial ownership has no influence on firm value, (2) institutional ownership has a positive influence on firm value, (3) debt policy has a positive influence on firm value, (4) firm size has a negative influence on firm value. This suggests that the control exercised by managers over company shares may not be a determining factor in determining overall company value. Then, the findings also show that the company benefits from institutional investors, which implies that the trust and support of these investors contributes positively to the company's perceived value. Additionally, this research underscores the beneficial impact of a well-managed debt strategy on increasing overall firm value. In contrast, this research reveals a negative relationship between company size and company value, indicating that large companies may face challenges or problems that have a negative impact on overall company value.","PeriodicalId":297520,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139632627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EVALUATING THE PROCESS OF ELECTRONIC ID CARD (E-KTP) SERVICES AT THE POPULATION ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION OFFICE OF LEBAK BULUS SUBDISTRICT 评估莱巴克布卢斯分区人口管理和民事登记办公室的电子身份证(e-KTP)服务流程
Irvan Pangihutan Silitonga, Djaka Permana, Ketut Budiastra, A. A.
This research aims to evaluate the electronic Identity Card (e-KTP) issuance service at the Population Administration and Civil Registration Office of Lebak Bulus Subdistrict, referring to the Decision of the Head of the Population and Civil Registration Office of DKI Jakarta Province Number 100 of 2022, which establishes service standards. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach, based on observations and in-depth interviews, and relates it to operational concepts, frameworks, and relevant laws. The evaluation results indicate that the e-KTP service has successfully optimized service time, with an average waiting time of approximately 10-15 minutes, which is a strength of the service. However, there are several challenges in verifying population data and technical issues with hardware usage. Although the staff provides good service, there is a lack of clear information regarding the status of e-KTP application progress for applicants. Recommendations for improvement include enhancing recording facilities, improving communication with applicants, maintaining hardware, and enhancing cooperation with relevant agencies. This research contributes to efforts to enhance the quality of e-KTP issuance services and provides guidance for similar institutions in improving service effectiveness and efficiency.
本研究旨在评估 Lebak Bulus 分区人口管理和民事登记办公室的电子身份证(e-KTP)发 放服务,该服务参考了 DKI 雅加达省人口和民事登记办公室主任 2022 年第 100 号决定,该 决定规定了服务标准。本研究采用定性描述法,以观察和深入访谈为基础,并将其与操作概念、框架和相关法律联系起来。评估结果表明,e-KTP 服务成功优化了服务时间,平均等待时间约为 10-15 分钟,这是该服务的优势所在。然而,在核实人口数据和硬件使用的技术问题上还存在一些挑战。虽然工作人员提供了良好的服务,但对申请人的电子创业培训计划申请进展情况缺乏明确的信息。改进建议包括加强记录设施、改善与申请人的沟通、维护硬件以及加强与相关机构的合作。这项研究有助于提高电子创业培训计划发放服务的质量,并为类似机构提高服务效果和效率提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDIT, AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARACTERISTICS AND INTERNAL CONTROL ON FRAUD PREVENTION 内部审计的作用、审计委员会的特点和内部控制对预防欺诈的影响
Tuspeni Kurniasih, Intan Rahma Sari
This research aims to determine the influence of the role of internal audit, characteristics of the audit committee and internal control on fraud prevention at the Jakarta People's Credit Bank. The population in this study was 35 People's Credit Banks (BPR). Based on the Slovin formula method, the total research sample obtained was 26 respondents. This research is a type of quantitative research with the data collection method used is primary data, namely data in the form of opinions from research subjects (respondents) using a survey method obtained through filling out questionnaires by respondents. The data in this research was obtained from distributing questionnaires. Hypothesis testing in this research uses the multiple linear regression analysis method which is processed using SPSS 25. Based on the test results, it was found that the role of internal audit, characteristics of the audit committee and internal control simultaneously have a significant effect on fraud prevention. This research also found that the role of internal audit has no effect on fraud prevention. Meanwhile, the characteristics of the audit committee and internal control influence fraud prevention.
本研究旨在确定雅加达人民信贷银行内部审计的作用、审计委员会的特点和内部控制对预防欺诈的影响。研究对象为 35 家人民信贷银行(BPR)。根据斯洛文公式法,研究样本总数为 26 个受访者。本研究属于定量研究,使用的数据收集方法是原始数据,即通过受访者填写调查问卷的调查方法从研究对象(受访者)处获得的意见形式的数据。本研究的数据是通过发放问卷获得的。本研究的假设检验采用多元线性回归分析方法,使用 SPSS 25 进行处理。根据检验结果发现,内部审计的作用、审计委员会的特点和内部控制同时对预防欺诈有显著影响。研究还发现,内部审计的作用对预防舞弊没有影响。同时,审计委员会的特征和内部控制对预防舞弊有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA BAGI UMKM GADING BERSINAR 为 UMKM GADING SHINE 编制简单财务报表
Euis Nessia Fitri, Desi Kurniawati
The main goal of the company is to analyze the financial reports of Gading Bersinar MSMEs and examine the financial reports of Gading Bersinar MSMEs using a Spreadsheet. The research method employed is qualitative with data analysis based on the Miles & Huberman model. Data collection techniques involve observation and interviews. The research findings indicate that Gading Bersinar MSMEs currently do not have financial reports compliant with MSME Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM). Upon inputting the data into the spreadsheet system, the financial reports become more organized. One inhibiting factor is the lack of accounting understanding among MSME practitioners.
该公司的主要目标是分析 Gading Bersinar 中小型企业的财务报告,并使用电子表格检查 Gading Bersinar 中小型企业的财务报告。采用的研究方法是定性研究,数据分析基于迈尔斯和休伯曼模型。数据收集技术包括观察和访谈。研究结果表明,加丁伯希纳尔中小微企业目前没有符合中小微企业财务会计标准(SAK EMKM)的财务报告。在将数据输入电子表格系统后,财务报告变得更加有条理。阻碍因素之一是中小微企业从业人员缺乏对会计的了解。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DUKUNGAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN 分析社区对可持续旅游业发展的支持
Budi Rahman, Edi Ariyanto, D. Sari
Tourism will develop if the views of local communities are taken into account in the tourism development process itself. Therefore, understanding tourism development from the perspective of local communities will deepen understanding of the long-term success of tourist destinations. This research aims to understand community support for tourism development based on social exchange theory and Bottom Up Spillover using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to communities around tourist attractions. The number of respondents was 200 people. The analytical tool used is SEM PLS. The research results found theoretical and empirical evidence about the relationship between variables. Based on the structural equation model, it shows that the benefits felt by residents from tourism development have a positive effect on satisfaction with material and non-material life domains, thus this will contribute to the overall quality of life. Then overall quality of life is an effective predictor to support tourism development.
如果在旅游业发展过程中考虑到当地社区的意见,旅游业就会得到发展。因此,从当地社区的角度了解旅游业的发展将加深对旅游目的地长期成功的理解。本研究旨在以社会交换理论和自下而上溢出效应为基础,通过向旅游景点周边社区发放调查问卷获得的原始数据,了解社区对旅游业发展的支持。受访者人数为 200 人。使用的分析工具是 SEM PLS。研究结果从理论和经验上证明了变量之间的关系。基于结构方程模型,研究结果表明,居民从旅游业发展中感受到的益处对物质和非物质生活领域的满意度有积极影响,从而有助于提高整体生活质量。因此,总体生活质量是支持旅游业发展的有效预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
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