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A Virtual Collaborative Simulation-based Training System 基于虚拟协同仿真的培训系统
P. Kwok, Bill K. P. Chan, H. Lau
Emergencies can occur at any location and time, so all stakeholders should get themselves prepared for providing emergency actions and responses. Such actions are especially important in sophisticated but vulnerable systems, e.g., mass transport systems, hospitals and power plants. Crichton and Flin [1] showed multiple examples that the performance of incident management teams in the initial stage of a crisis could affect the development of the incident. Therefore, regular training should be provided to the stakeholders, particularly the operators of the organisation, so that they can work together to deal with the emergencies effectively. Although conducting a drill in the real system may be the most direct way for stakeholders to practice their emergency response abilities, performing a drill usually requires many resources and a disruption of the real system. Therefore, this paper introduces an approach to conduct the drill in a virtual environment. It proposes a virtual collaborative simulation-based training system with an aim to improve the emergency management ability of the staff in sophisticated but vulnerable systems. There are four major advantages of the proposed system: 1). It is off-line from the real system so that there is no space or time constraint to carry out the training. 2). It requires fewer physical resources to carry out the training, which makes the training much cost-effective. 3.) The managers, as well as the operators, can have a better understanding of the real operations by looking at the 3D simulation model. 4.) It provides flexibility to train the operators in various hypothetical scenarios, including some rarely occurred ones. To better illustrate the ideas, this paper takes the mass transport system as an example. However, it should be stressed that the proposed system can be applied to other areas like exhibition centres, emergency rooms of the hospitals and nuclear plants.
紧急情况可能发生在任何地点和时间,因此所有利益攸关方都应做好准备,采取紧急行动和作出反应。这类行动在复杂但脆弱的系统中尤其重要,例如大众运输系统、医院和发电厂。Crichton和Flin[1]举出了多个例子,表明事件管理团队在危机初期的表现可能会影响事件的发展。因此,应定期对利益相关者,特别是组织的经营者进行培训,使他们能够共同有效地应对突发事件。尽管在真实系统中进行演练可能是利益相关者练习其应急响应能力的最直接方式,但进行演练通常需要许多资源,并且会破坏真实系统。因此,本文介绍了一种在虚拟环境中进行训练的方法。提出了一种基于虚拟协同仿真的培训系统,旨在提高工作人员在复杂而脆弱的系统中的应急管理能力。本文提出的系统有四大优点:1)脱离真实系统,不受空间和时间的限制进行训练。2)开展培训所需的物理资源较少,具有较高的成本效益。3)。通过查看3D模拟模型,管理人员和操作人员可以更好地了解实际操作情况。4)。它提供了在各种假设场景中训练操作员的灵活性,包括一些很少发生的场景。为了更好地说明这些思想,本文以大质量运输系统为例。然而,应该强调的是,该系统可以应用于其他领域,如展览中心、医院急诊室和核电站。
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引用次数: 7
Speech Signal Processing using Microphones NI 9234 and LabVIEW 用ni9234麦克风和LabVIEW处理语音信号
R. Martínek, R. Kahankova, P. Bilik, J. Nedoma, M. Fajkus, M. Skacel
The paper deals with the speech processing and adaptive filtration. Introduced application is implemented in both online and offline mode in LabVIEW. The online mode program is used to create a database of speech recordings and various interferences from the outdoor environment as well as from the home. The offline application then serves to test adaptive algorithms for the needs of speech processing. The criterion for comparing the efficiency of individual algorithms is primarily to increase the signal to noise ratio. To test the filtration rate, a global SNR method was chosen.
本文主要研究语音处理和自适应滤波。本文介绍的应用程序在LabVIEW中以在线和离线两种方式实现。在线模式程序用于创建语音记录和来自室外环境以及来自家庭的各种干扰的数据库。然后,离线应用程序用于测试语音处理需要的自适应算法。比较各个算法效率的标准主要是提高信噪比。为了测试滤除率,我们选择了一种全局信噪比方法。
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引用次数: 3
Proposing novel measures to alleviate the risks of migration to open source software 提出新的措施来减轻迁移到开源软件的风险
Ehsan Noroozi, Habib Seifzadeh
Nowadays, companies and organizations pay more attention to the use of open source software. In this regard, organizations can benefit from the advantages of this kind of software, such as less cost and more flexibility. However, migration to open source software has its own risks, such as training of employee, lack of compatibility, and support. Reviewing numerous papers found in the literature, this study aims to collect a complete list of risks that may influence the open source migration process as much as possible. It also provides a new categorization of the risks by which each risk is classified based on its type (organizational, technical, and environmental), and its time of occurrence (before, during, and after migration). Moreover, this paper proposes a number of conceivable measures to mitigate each risk; some of them are proposed for the first time in this area of research. The results of this study can help organizations' decision makers to make better decisions in the open source migration process.
如今,公司和组织越来越关注开源软件的使用。在这方面,组织可以从这种软件的优势中获益,比如更少的成本和更多的灵活性。然而,迁移到开源软件有其自身的风险,例如员工培训、缺乏兼容性和支持。本研究回顾了在文献中发现的大量论文,旨在收集可能尽可能多地影响开源迁移过程的风险的完整列表。它还提供了一种新的风险分类,每个风险根据其类型(组织的、技术的和环境的)及其发生的时间(迁移之前、期间和之后)进行分类。此外,本文还提出了一些可想象的措施来减轻每种风险;其中一些是在该研究领域首次提出的。这项研究的结果可以帮助组织的决策者在开源迁移过程中做出更好的决策。
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引用次数: 3
YouTree: A Visualization Paradigm of Statistically and Textually Similar Videos YouTree:统计和文本相似视频的可视化范例
Dhanasekar Sundararaman, Vishwanath Seshagiri, Balaji Ramesh, Priya Arora
The rise of social media usage in the form of multimedia is on an exponential increase owing to the increased internet bandwidths in the recent past. As a result, people communicate in the form of videos and images a lot more than ever. One such video sharing and content developer platform is YouTube. YouTube has many features on video analytics in the form of recommendation systems, monetisation etc. It also offers many features for developers to evaluate their content and offers insights on the performance of their videos. Though these features are available, there is not even a single feature for developers to evaluate their content based on the performance of other's videos, which share the same nature of the content - the similarity between any two videos. Here, the similarity between two videos has a statistical measure apart from the content, which includes description and comments of a video. Thus, we propose an analysis of a query video and a range of videos to determine the most similar videos using statistical and textual similarity. The statistical similarity is evident from the number of derived features extracted from a video and the textual similarity is found by analysing the text data from the description and comments of a video. Experimental results show that the resultant similar videos are highly representative of both the statistical and textual similarity and can be used as a measure to compare two videos.
由于最近互联网带宽的增加,以多媒体形式出现的社交媒体使用量呈指数级增长。因此,人们比以往更多地以视频和图像的形式进行交流。YouTube就是这样一个视频分享和内容开发平台。YouTube在视频分析方面有很多功能,比如推荐系统、盈利等。它还为开发人员提供了许多功能来评估他们的内容,并提供了对视频性能的见解。虽然这些功能都是可用的,但开发者甚至没有一个功能可以根据其他视频的表现来评估他们的内容,这些视频具有相同的内容性质-任何两个视频之间的相似性。在这里,两个视频之间的相似度除了内容之外还有一个统计度量,包括视频的描述和评论。因此,我们提出对查询视频和一系列视频进行分析,以使用统计和文本相似性来确定最相似的视频。从视频中提取的衍生特征的数量可以看出统计相似度,通过分析视频描述和评论的文本数据可以发现文本相似度。实验结果表明,得到的相似视频在统计相似度和文本相似度上都具有很高的代表性,可以作为比较两个视频的度量。
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引用次数: 0
A comparison between discrete analysis and a multiphase approach for predicting heat conduction in packed beds 离散分析与多相法预测充填床热传导的比较
Edoardo Copertaro, A. Donoso, B. Peters
The Discrete Element Method (DEM) is a Lagrangian approach initially developed for predicting particles flow. The eXtended Discrete Element Method (XDEM) framework, developed at the LuXDEM Research Centre of the University of Luxembourg, extends DEM by including the thermochemical state of particles, as well as their interaction with a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) domain. The level of detail of its predictions makes the XDEM suite a powerful tool for predicting complex industrial processes like steel making, powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing. Like in any other DEM software, the critical aspect of the simulations is the computation requirement that grows rapidly as the number of particles increases. Indeed, such burden currently represents the main bottleneck to its full exploitation in large-scale scenarios. Digital Twin, a research project founded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), aims at drastically accelerate XDEM through different approaches and make it an effective tool for numerical predictions in industry as well as virtual prototyping. The Multiphase Particle-In-Cell (MP-PIC) method has been introduced for reducing the computation burden of DEM. It has been initially developed for predicting particles flow and uses a two-way transfer of information between the Lagrangian entities and a computation grid. The method avoids explicit contact detection and can potentially achieve a drastic reduction of the time-to-solution respect to DEM. The present contribution introduces a multiphase approach for predicting the conductive heat transfer within a static packed bed of particles. Results from a test case are qualitatively and quantitatively compared against reference XDEM predictions. The method can be effectively exploited in combination with MP-PIC for predicting the thermochemical state of particles.
离散元法(DEM)是一种拉格朗日方法,最初用于预测颗粒流动。由卢森堡大学LuXDEM研究中心开发的扩展离散元法(XDEM)框架,通过包括粒子的热化学状态,以及它们与计算流体动力学(CFD)域的相互作用,扩展了DEM。其预测的详细程度使XDEM套件成为预测复杂工业过程(如炼钢、粉末冶金和增材制造)的强大工具。与任何其他DEM软件一样,模拟的关键方面是计算需求,随着粒子数量的增加而迅速增长。事实上,这种负担目前是其在大规模情况下充分利用的主要瓶颈。Digital Twin是一个由欧洲区域发展基金(ERDF)创立的研究项目,旨在通过不同的方法大幅加速XDEM,并使其成为工业数字预测和虚拟原型的有效工具。为了减少DEM的计算量,引入了多相单元内粒子(MP-PIC)方法。它最初是为预测粒子流动而开发的,并使用拉格朗日实体和计算网格之间的双向信息传输。该方法避免了显式的接触检测,并且可以潜在地大大减少DEM的求解时间。本文介绍了一种多相方法来预测静态填充床内的传导热传递。测试用例的结果与参考XDEM预测进行定性和定量比较。该方法可与MP-PIC相结合,有效地用于预测颗粒的热化学状态。
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引用次数: 0
Linearized Longitudinal Dynamic Model for Tractor Cruise Control System 拖拉机巡航控制系统线性化纵向动力学模型
Zhixiang Liu, Zhuo Wang, X. Bai, Lei Gao
It is necessary to establish the longitudinal dynamic model of the tractor for the cruise control system to design a fixed speed control algorithm according to the characteristics of the model and the external disturbance characteristics. Aiming at the complexity of the longitudinal power transmission system of the tractor, this paper uses the modular mechanism modeling and the experimental data modeling to establish the longitudinal dynamic model of the tractor. Due to the nonlinearity of the longitudinal dynamics system, the inverse model method is used to linearize the model, which is convenient for the design of control structure and control algorithm of the standard cruise control system. The longitudinal dynamics model is simulated on Simulink, and the model is verified by real vehicle under driving condition. Comparing the simulation data with the experimental data, the results show that the model can accurately reflect the longitudinal dynamics characteristics of tractor, and can meet the requirements for the design of cruise control system.
建立拖拉机巡航控制系统的纵向动力学模型是必要的,根据模型的特点和外部干扰特性设计固定速度控制算法。针对拖拉机纵向动力传动系统的复杂性,本文采用模块化机构建模和实验数据建模的方法建立了拖拉机纵向动力学模型。针对纵向动力系统的非线性特性,采用逆模型法对模型进行线性化处理,方便了标准巡航控制系统控制结构和控制算法的设计。在Simulink上对纵向动力学模型进行了仿真,并在实际行驶条件下对模型进行了验证。仿真数据与实验数据的对比表明,该模型能较准确地反映拖拉机的纵向动力学特性,能够满足巡航控制系统的设计要求。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis Noise Vibration of the Gearboxes using Mathematical Models 用数学模型分析齿轮箱噪声振动
C. H. Phi, T. Hoàng, T. T. Tung
The paper will review practical techniques and procedures employed to quiet gearboxes units. The gearbox noise problem solution is focused on improvement of gear design, on verification of its mathematical models on the radiated noise and determination of the gears contribution to the vehicle overall noise levels and on analytical and/or numerical computer-based tools needed to perform signal processing and diagnostics of geared axis systems. This paper prefers solving the gear noise problem that enclosure as a means to reduce radiated noise, which using math model to estimate effect on the sound pressure level. All the analytical methods are based on the way to build up modal parameter of gear box. The paper will review the progress in technique of the gear angular vibration analysis and its effect on gear noise due to the self excited vibration. The presentation will include some sample of model in 3D and the real one.
本文将回顾实用的技术和程序采用安静的齿轮箱单位。变速箱噪声问题的解决方案集中在改进齿轮设计,验证其辐射噪声的数学模型,确定齿轮对车辆总体噪声水平的贡献,以及执行齿轮轴系统的信号处理和诊断所需的分析和/或数字计算机工具。本文更倾向于将解决箱体齿轮噪声问题作为降低辐射噪声的手段,利用数学模型来估算对声压级的影响。所有的分析方法都是建立在齿轮箱模态参数建立方法的基础上的。本文综述了齿轮角振动分析技术的研究进展及其自激振动对齿轮噪声的影响。演示将包括一些3D模型和真实模型的样本。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Application Mode of Integrated Simulation in Power System Operation 综合仿真在电力系统运行中的应用模式研究
Jia Xue, Xiangzhou Chen, Huixia Ding, Huanhuan Xu
With the rapid development of the national economy and society, put forward higher requirements for power supply safety, as an important support system for power grid safety production and management, the development of communication network and the safe and reliable operation is very important. Therefore, in practical work, network construction, upgrading, maintenance and management are the quality of network requires the corresponding evaluation criteria and assessment, all kinds of simulation and analysis technology to use, analyze and evaluate the bearing business ability, so as to establish a reliable network system to improve and optimize business structure business capacity. The data collection, the report on the actual situation of communication and communication network management system using the application range of comprehensive simulation and service quality evaluation system of the status quo of data exchange technology and communication network. To lay the foundation for the establishment of integrated simulation and evaluation system.
随着国民经济和社会的快速发展,对供电安全提出了更高的要求,作为电网安全生产和管理的重要支撑系统,通信网络的发展和安全可靠运行十分重要。因此,在实际工作中,网络的建设、升级、维护和管理都需要相应的网络质量评价标准和考核,各种模拟和分析技术的使用,分析和评价承载业务能力,从而建立可靠的网络系统,提高和优化业务结构的业务能力。该数据采集、通信实际情况报告和通信网络管理系统采用的应用范围综合仿真和通信网络数据交换技术现状服务质量评价系统。为建立综合仿真与评价系统奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
A Smart IoT-Based Irrigation System with Automated Plant Recognition using Deep Learning 基于物联网的智能灌溉系统,使用深度学习实现植物自动识别
Jessica Kwok, Yu Sun
Machine Learning allows systems to learn and improve automatically from experiences without hand-coding. Thus, in recent years, many technology companies have been developing such application if Artificial Intelligence, from face recognition by Facebook, to the AlphaGo program by Google. The irrigation systems in the market nowadays mostly allow users to set them to a certain amount of water and at specific time intervals. However, there are usually more than one type of plants in a garden, and each species requires different amount of water. In order to resolve this issue, in this paper, we have developed an irrigation system, with the use of deep learning, that is able to adjust the amounts of water foe each type pf plant through plants recognition. There are two main parts of the solution, the software and the hardware. The prior is connected with cameras to undergo plant recognition, and utilizes database to find the suitable amount of water; the latter controls the amount of water that is able to flow out.
机器学习允许系统从经验中自动学习和改进,而无需手工编码。因此,近年来,许多科技公司都在开发这样的人工智能应用,从Facebook的人脸识别到谷歌的AlphaGo程序。目前市场上的灌溉系统大多允许用户设定一定的水量和特定的时间间隔。然而,花园中通常有不止一种植物,每种植物需要不同的水量。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们开发了一个灌溉系统,利用深度学习,能够通过植物识别来调整每种植物的水量。该解决方案有两个主要部分,软件和硬件。前者与摄像头连接进行植物识别,并利用数据库查找合适的水量;后者控制着能够流出的水量。
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引用次数: 26
SW: a blind LSBR image steganalysis technique 一种盲的LSBR图像隐写分析技术
Saman Shojae Chaeikar, A. Ahmadi
Blind image steganalysis is exploring body of digital images for the likely presence of hidden secret messages without knowledge of the employed steganographic technique. This paper proposes a novel image steganalysis technique to attack spatial domain LSBR stego images. The chosen steganalytic feature is the relation between length of the embedded message and the regressed proportion of intensity identical pixels and color channels. A trained SVM analyzes the pixels and the final decision is made based on union of the pixel analysis results. In SW, a number of innovative contributions are made to the field of blind image steganalysis. First, measuring pixel and cannel color correlativity as steganalytic feature. Second, defining pixel membership degree, thereby the pixels gain different level of influence on the process. Third, generating six references for statistical patterns of cover and stego pixels. And fourth, achieving 99.626% steganalyzer sensitivity on 0.25bpp stego images by only two analysis dimensions.
盲图像隐写分析是在不知道所采用的隐写技术的情况下,探索数字图像中可能存在隐藏的秘密信息。针对空间域LSBR隐写图像,提出了一种新的图像隐写分析技术。所选择的隐写分析特征是嵌入信息的长度与强度相同像素和颜色通道的回归比例之间的关系。训练后的支持向量机对像素进行分析,并根据像素分析结果的并集做出最终决策。在SW中,盲图像隐写分析领域做出了许多创新贡献。首先,测量像素和通道颜色的相关性作为隐写特征。其次,定义像素的隶属度,从而使像素对过程获得不同程度的影响。第三,生成6个覆盖和隐影像素统计模式的参考。第四,仅用两个分析维度就能在0.25bpp的隐写图像上实现99.626%的隐写分析器灵敏度。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation
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